| Safe Haskell | None |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell2010 |
RON.Internal.Prelude
Synopsis
- data I c = c a => I a
- newtype MaxOnFst a b = MaxOnFst (a, b)
- type ByteStringL = ByteString
- maxOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> a -> a -> a
- minOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> a -> a -> a
- listSingleton :: a -> [a]
- (-:) :: a -> b -> (a, b)
- fst :: (a, b) -> a
- snd :: (a, b) -> b
- ($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b
- coerce :: Coercible a b => a -> b
- guard :: Alternative f => Bool -> f ()
- join :: Monad m => m (m a) -> m a
- class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where
- class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where
- class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where
- class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- fold :: Monoid m => t m -> m
- foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m
- foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- toList :: t a -> [a]
- null :: t a -> Bool
- length :: t a -> Int
- elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool
- maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- sum :: Num a => t a -> a
- product :: Num a => t a -> a
- class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b)
- sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a)
- mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b)
- sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a)
- class Generic a where
- class Generic1 (f :: k -> Type) where
- class Datatype (d :: k) where
- datatypeName :: t d f a -> [Char]
- moduleName :: t d f a -> [Char]
- packageName :: t d f a -> [Char]
- isNewtype :: t d f a -> Bool
- class Constructor (c :: k) where
- class Selector (s :: k) where
- selName :: t s f a -> [Char]
- selSourceUnpackedness :: t s f a -> SourceUnpackedness
- selSourceStrictness :: t s f a -> SourceStrictness
- selDecidedStrictness :: t s f a -> DecidedStrictness
- class KnownNat (n :: Nat)
- class KnownSymbol (n :: Symbol)
- (<>) :: Semigroup a => a -> a -> a
- sconcat :: Semigroup a => NonEmpty a -> a
- data Int8
- data Int16
- data Int32
- data Int64
- data Maybe a
- data Word8
- data Word16
- data Word32
- data Word64
- data Either a b
- data V1 (p :: k) :: forall k. k -> Type
- data U1 (p :: k) :: forall k. k -> Type = U1
- newtype Par1 p = Par1 {
- unPar1 :: p
- newtype Rec1 (f :: k -> Type) (p :: k) :: forall k. (k -> Type) -> k -> Type = Rec1 {
- unRec1 :: f p
- newtype K1 i c (p :: k) :: forall k. Type -> Type -> k -> Type = K1 {
- unK1 :: c
- newtype M1 i (c :: Meta) (f :: k -> Type) (p :: k) :: forall k. Type -> Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type = M1 {
- unM1 :: f p
- data ((f :: k -> Type) :+: (g :: k -> Type)) (p :: k) :: forall k. (k -> Type) -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type
- data ((f :: k -> Type) :*: (g :: k -> Type)) (p :: k) :: forall k. (k -> Type) -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type = (f p) :*: (g p)
- newtype ((f :: k2 -> Type) :.: (g :: k1 -> k2)) (p :: k1) :: forall k2 k1. (k2 -> Type) -> (k1 -> k2) -> k1 -> Type = Comp1 {
- unComp1 :: f (g p)
- data R
- data D
- data C
- data S
- type Rec0 = (K1 R :: Type -> k -> Type)
- type D1 = (M1 D :: Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type)
- type C1 = (M1 C :: Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type)
- type S1 = (M1 S :: Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type)
- data family URec a (p :: k) :: Type
- type UAddr = (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> Type)
- type UChar = (URec Char :: k -> Type)
- type UDouble = (URec Double :: k -> Type)
- type UFloat = (URec Float :: k -> Type)
- type UInt = (URec Int :: k -> Type)
- type UWord = (URec Word :: k -> Type)
- data Nat
- data Symbol
- type family (a :: Nat) + (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ...
- type family (a :: Nat) * (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ...
- type family (a :: Nat) ^ (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ...
- type family (a :: Nat) <=? (b :: Nat) :: Bool where ...
- type family (a :: Nat) - (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ...
- type family CmpSymbol (a :: Symbol) (b :: Symbol) :: Ordering where ...
- type family CmpNat (a :: Nat) (b :: Nat) :: Ordering where ...
- type family Div (a :: Nat) (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ...
- type family Mod (a :: Nat) (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ...
- type family Log2 (a :: Nat) :: Nat where ...
- type family TypeError (a :: ErrorMessage) :: b where ...
- class a ~R# b => Coercible (a :: k0) (b :: k0)
- type family AppendSymbol (a :: Symbol) (b :: Symbol) :: Symbol where ...
- data ByteString
- (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- class Hashable a where
- hashWithSalt :: Int -> a -> Int
- data Text
- data HashMap k v
- data Map k a
- class Applicative f => Alternative (f :: Type -> Type) where
- class (Alternative m, Monad m) => MonadPlus (m :: Type -> Type) where
- nonEmpty :: [a] -> Maybe (NonEmpty a)
- mfilter :: MonadPlus m => (a -> Bool) -> m a -> m a
- (<$!>) :: Monad m => (a -> b) -> m a -> m b
- unless :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f ()
- replicateM_ :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m ()
- replicateM :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m [a]
- foldM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m ()
- foldM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b
- zipWithM_ :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m ()
- zipWithM :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m [c]
- mapAndUnzipM :: Applicative m => (a -> m (b, c)) -> [a] -> m ([b], [c])
- forever :: Applicative f => f a -> f b
- (<=<) :: Monad m => (b -> m c) -> (a -> m b) -> a -> m c
- (>=>) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (b -> m c) -> a -> m c
- filterM :: Applicative m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m [a]
- foldMapDefault :: (Traversable t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> m
- fmapDefault :: Traversable t => (a -> b) -> t a -> t b
- mapAccumR :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c)
- mapAccumL :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c)
- forM :: (Traversable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m (t b)
- for :: (Traversable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f (t b)
- optional :: Alternative f => f a -> f (Maybe a)
- newtype WrappedMonad (m :: Type -> Type) a = WrapMonad {
- unwrapMonad :: m a
- newtype WrappedArrow (a :: Type -> Type -> Type) b c = WrapArrow {
- unwrapArrow :: a b c
- newtype ZipList a = ZipList {
- getZipList :: [a]
- newtype Identity a = Identity {
- runIdentity :: a
- newtype Const a (b :: k) :: forall k. Type -> k -> Type = Const {
- getConst :: a
- find :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Maybe a
- notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool
- minimumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- maximumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b]
- concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a]
- msum :: (Foldable t, MonadPlus m) => t (m a) -> m a
- asum :: (Foldable t, Alternative f) => t (f a) -> f a
- sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m ()
- sequenceA_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t (f a) -> f ()
- forM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m ()
- mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m ()
- for_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f ()
- traverse_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f ()
- foldlM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b
- foldrM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> b -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b
- prec :: Fixity -> Int
- data Fixity
- data FixityI
- data Associativity
- data SourceUnpackedness
- data SourceStrictness
- data DecidedStrictness
- data Meta
- sameSymbol :: (KnownSymbol a, KnownSymbol b) => Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Maybe (a :~: b)
- someSymbolVal :: String -> SomeSymbol
- someNatVal :: Integer -> Maybe SomeNat
- symbolVal' :: KnownSymbol n => Proxy# n -> String
- natVal' :: KnownNat n => Proxy# n -> Integer
- symbolVal :: KnownSymbol n => proxy n -> String
- natVal :: KnownNat n => proxy n -> Integer
- data SomeSymbol where
- SomeSymbol :: forall (n :: Symbol). KnownSymbol n => Proxy n -> SomeSymbol
- data ErrorMessage where
- Text :: forall. Symbol -> ErrorMessage
- ShowType :: forall t. t -> ErrorMessage
- (:<>:) :: forall. ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage
- (:$$:) :: forall. ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage
- sameNat :: (KnownNat a, KnownNat b) => Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Maybe (a :~: b)
- data SomeNat where
- type (<=) (x :: Nat) (y :: Nat) = (x <=? y) ~ True
- sortOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [a]
- sortBy :: (a -> a -> Ordering) -> [a] -> [a]
- sort :: Ord a => [a] -> [a]
- partition :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- fromRight :: b -> Either a b -> b
- fromLeft :: a -> Either a b -> a
- isRight :: Either a b -> Bool
- isLeft :: Either a b -> Bool
- partitionEithers :: [Either a b] -> ([a], [b])
- rights :: [Either a b] -> [b]
- lefts :: [Either a b] -> [a]
- either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
- asProxyTypeOf :: a -> proxy a -> a
- data Proxy (t :: k) :: forall k. k -> Type = Proxy
- data KProxy t = KProxy
- (&) :: a -> (a -> b) -> b
- on :: (b -> b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> a -> c
- fix :: (a -> a) -> a
- void :: Functor f => f a -> f ()
- ($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b
- (<&>) :: Functor f => f a -> (a -> b) -> f b
- mapMaybe :: (a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> [b]
- catMaybes :: [Maybe a] -> [a]
- listToMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a
- maybeToList :: Maybe a -> [a]
- fromMaybe :: a -> Maybe a -> a
- fromJust :: Maybe a -> a
- isNothing :: Maybe a -> Bool
- isJust :: Maybe a -> Bool
- maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b
- swap :: (a, b) -> (b, a)
- uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c
- curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c
- flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c
- (.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
- const :: a -> b -> a
- id :: a -> a
- ap :: Monad m => m (a -> b) -> m a -> m b
- liftM5 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> a5 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m a5 -> m r
- liftM4 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m r
- liftM3 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m r
- liftM2 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m r
- liftM :: Monad m => (a1 -> r) -> m a1 -> m r
- when :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f ()
- (=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b
- liftA3 :: Applicative f => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> f a -> f b -> f c -> f d
- liftA :: Applicative f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- (<**>) :: Applicative f => f a -> f (a -> b) -> f b
- data NonEmpty a = a :| [a]
- data Set a
- uncurry3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> d
- curry3 :: ((a, b, c) -> d) -> a -> b -> c -> d
- thd3 :: (a, b, c) -> c
- snd3 :: (a, b, c) -> b
- fst3 :: (a, b, c) -> a
- both :: (a -> b) -> (a, a) -> (b, b)
- dupe :: a -> (a, a)
- (&&&) :: (a -> b) -> (a -> c) -> a -> (b, c)
- (***) :: (a -> a') -> (b -> b') -> (a, b) -> (a', b')
- second :: (b -> b') -> (a, b) -> (a, b')
- first :: (a -> a') -> (a, b) -> (a', b)
- throwError :: MonadError e m => e -> m a
- findJustSafe :: (Monoid m, Foldable t) => (m -> Bool) -> t m -> m
- foldr1Safe :: (Monoid m, Foldable t) => (m -> m -> m) -> t m -> m
- foldl1Safe :: (Monoid m, Foldable t) => (m -> m -> m) -> t m -> m
- findJustNote :: (Partial, Foldable t) => String -> (a -> Bool) -> t a -> a
- findJustDef :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> Bool) -> t a -> a
- findJust :: (Partial, Foldable t) => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> a
- maximumByNote :: (Partial, Foldable t) => String -> (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- minimumByNote :: (Partial, Foldable t) => String -> (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- maximumByDef :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- minimumByDef :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a
- maximumByMay :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> Maybe a
- minimumByMay :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> Maybe a
- maximumNote :: (Partial, Foldable t, Ord a) => String -> t a -> a
- minimumNote :: (Partial, Foldable t, Ord a) => String -> t a -> a
- maximumDef :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => a -> t a -> a
- minimumDef :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => a -> t a -> a
- maximumMay :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => t a -> Maybe a
- minimumMay :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => t a -> Maybe a
- foldr1Def :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldl1Def :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldr1Note :: (Partial, Foldable t) => String -> (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldl1Note :: (Partial, Foldable t) => String -> (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldr1May :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> Maybe a
- foldl1May :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> Maybe a
- data HashSet a
- data Vector a
Documentation
Constructors
| MaxOnFst (a, b) |
type ByteStringL = ByteString Source #
listSingleton :: a -> [a] Source #
($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #
Application operator. This operator is redundant, since ordinary
application (f x) means the same as (f . However, $ x)$ has
low, right-associative binding precedence, so it sometimes allows
parentheses to be omitted; for example:
f $ g $ h x = f (g (h x))
It is also useful in higher-order situations, such as ,
or map ($ 0) xs.zipWith ($) fs xs
Note that ($) is levity-polymorphic in its result type, so that
foo $ True where foo :: Bool -> Int#
is well-typed
coerce :: Coercible a b => a -> b #
The function coerce allows you to safely convert between values of
types that have the same representation with no run-time overhead. In the
simplest case you can use it instead of a newtype constructor, to go from
the newtype's concrete type to the abstract type. But it also works in
more complicated settings, e.g. converting a list of newtypes to a list of
concrete types.
guard :: Alternative f => Bool -> f () #
Conditional failure of Alternative computations. Defined by
guard True =pure() guard False =empty
Examples
Common uses of guard include conditionally signaling an error in
an error monad and conditionally rejecting the current choice in an
Alternative-based parser.
As an example of signaling an error in the error monad Maybe,
consider a safe division function safeDiv x y that returns
Nothing when the denominator y is zero and otherwise. For example:Just (x `div`
y)
>>> safeDiv 4 0 Nothing >>> safeDiv 4 2 Just 2
A definition of safeDiv using guards, but not guard:
safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int
safeDiv x y | y /= 0 = Just (x `div` y)
| otherwise = Nothing
A definition of safeDiv using guard and Monad do-notation:
safeDiv :: Int -> Int -> Maybe Int safeDiv x y = do guard (y /= 0) return (x `div` y)
join :: Monad m => m (m a) -> m a #
The join function is the conventional monad join operator. It
is used to remove one level of monadic structure, projecting its
bound argument into the outer level.
Examples
A common use of join is to run an IO computation returned from
an STM transaction, since STM transactions
can't perform IO directly. Recall that
atomically :: STM a -> IO a
is used to run STM transactions atomically. So, by
specializing the types of atomically and join to
atomically:: STM (IO b) -> IO (IO b)join:: IO (IO b) -> IO b
we can compose them as
join.atomically:: STM (IO b) -> IO b
class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where #
The Monad class defines the basic operations over a monad,
a concept from a branch of mathematics known as category theory.
From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to
think of a monad as an abstract datatype of actions.
Haskell's do expressions provide a convenient syntax for writing
monadic expressions.
Instances of Monad should satisfy the following laws:
Furthermore, the Monad and Applicative operations should relate as follows:
The above laws imply:
and that pure and (<*>) satisfy the applicative functor laws.
The instances of Monad for lists, Maybe and IO
defined in the Prelude satisfy these laws.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
(>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, passing any value produced by the first as an argument to the second.
(>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, discarding any value produced by the first, like sequencing operators (such as the semicolon) in imperative languages.
Inject a value into the monadic type.
Fail with a message. This operation is not part of the
mathematical definition of a monad, but is invoked on pattern-match
failure in a do expression.
As part of the MonadFail proposal (MFP), this function is moved
to its own class MonadFail (see Control.Monad.Fail for more
details). The definition here will be removed in a future
release.
Instances
| Monad [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Q | |
| Monad IResult | |
| Monad Result | |
| Monad Parser | |
| Monad Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad STM | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monad ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad PutM | |
| Monad Get | |
| Monad Put | |
| Monad Tree | |
| Monad Seq | |
| Monad DList | |
| Monad SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods (>>=) :: SmallArray a -> (a -> SmallArray b) -> SmallArray b # (>>) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray b # return :: a -> SmallArray a # fail :: String -> SmallArray a # | |
| Monad Array | |
| Monad Vector | |
| Monad Id | |
| Monad Box | |
| Monad P | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad EpochClock Source # | |
Defined in RON.Epoch Methods (>>=) :: EpochClock a -> (a -> EpochClock b) -> EpochClock b # (>>) :: EpochClock a -> EpochClock b -> EpochClock b # return :: a -> EpochClock a # fail :: String -> EpochClock a # | |
| Monad Storage Source # | |
| Monad (Either e) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monad ((,) a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad (Parser i) | |
| Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods (>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b # (>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # fail :: String -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| ArrowApply a => Monad (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods (>>=) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> (a0 -> ArrowMonad a b) -> ArrowMonad a b # (>>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # return :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # fail :: String -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Monad (EitherR r) | |
| Monad m => Monad (MaybeT m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ListT m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ReplicaSimT m) Source # | |
Defined in RON.Event.Simulation Methods (>>=) :: ReplicaSimT m a -> (a -> ReplicaSimT m b) -> ReplicaSimT m b # (>>) :: ReplicaSimT m a -> ReplicaSimT m b -> ReplicaSimT m b # return :: a -> ReplicaSimT m a # fail :: String -> ReplicaSimT m a # | |
| Monad m => Monad (NetworkSimT m) Source # | |
Defined in RON.Event.Simulation Methods (>>=) :: NetworkSimT m a -> (a -> NetworkSimT m b) -> NetworkSimT m b # (>>) :: NetworkSimT m a -> NetworkSimT m b -> NetworkSimT m b # return :: a -> NetworkSimT m a # fail :: String -> NetworkSimT m a # | |
| Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f x b) -> WhenMissing f x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # fail :: String -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| Monad m => Monad (ExceptRT r m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ExceptT e m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (IdentityT m) | |
| (Monad m, Error e) => Monad (ErrorT e m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (StateT s m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (StateT s m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m) | |
| Monad (Tagged s) | |
| Monad ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f x y b) -> WhenMatched f x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # fail :: String -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f k x b) -> WhenMissing f k x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # fail :: String -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Monad (ContT r m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ReaderT r m) | |
| Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f k x y b) -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # fail :: String -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (RWST r w s m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (RWST r w s m) | |
class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where #
The Functor class is used for types that can be mapped over.
Instances of Functor should satisfy the following laws:
fmap id == id fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g
The instances of Functor for lists, Maybe and IO
satisfy these laws.
Minimal complete definition
Instances
| Functor [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Q | |
| Functor FromJSONKeyFunction | Only law abiding up to interpretation |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> FromJSONKeyFunction a -> FromJSONKeyFunction b # (<$) :: a -> FromJSONKeyFunction b -> FromJSONKeyFunction a # | |
| Functor IResult | |
| Functor Result | |
| Functor Parser | |
| Functor Result | |
| Functor Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ZipList | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Handler | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Functor STM | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Functor First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Functor ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor PutM | |
| Functor Decoder | |
| Functor Get | |
| Functor Put | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Builder.Internal | |
| Functor IntMap | |
| Functor Tree | |
| Functor Seq | |
| Functor FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> FingerTree a -> FingerTree b # (<$) :: a -> FingerTree b -> FingerTree a # | |
| Functor Digit | |
| Functor Node | |
| Functor Elem | |
| Functor ViewL | |
| Functor ViewR | |
| Functor DList | |
| Functor Doc | |
| Functor AnnotDetails | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> AnnotDetails a -> AnnotDetails b # (<$) :: a -> AnnotDetails b -> AnnotDetails a # | |
| Functor Span | |
| Functor SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> SmallArray a -> SmallArray b # (<$) :: a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray a # | |
| Functor Array | |
| Functor Vector | |
| Functor Id | |
| Functor Box | |
| Functor P | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP | |
| Functor EpochClock Source # | |
Defined in RON.Epoch Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> EpochClock a -> EpochClock b # (<$) :: a -> EpochClock b -> EpochClock a # | |
| Functor Storage Source # | |
| Functor (Either a) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Functor (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ((,) a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (HashMap k) | |
| Functor (Map k) | |
| Functor (Array i) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (IResult i) | |
| Functor (Parser i) | |
| Functor (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad m => Functor (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b # (<$) :: a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| Arrow a => Functor (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b # (<$) :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Functor (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Functor (EitherR r) | |
| Functor m => Functor (MaybeT m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ListT m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ReplicaSimT m) Source # | |
Defined in RON.Event.Simulation Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReplicaSimT m a -> ReplicaSimT m b # (<$) :: a -> ReplicaSimT m b -> ReplicaSimT m a # | |
| Functor m => Functor (NetworkSimT m) Source # | |
Defined in RON.Event.Simulation Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> NetworkSimT m a -> NetworkSimT m b # (<$) :: a -> NetworkSimT m b -> NetworkSimT m a # | |
| Functor f => Functor (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Functor (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor f => Functor (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Functor (WhenMissing f x) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| Monad m => Functor (ExceptRT r m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ExceptT e m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (IdentityT m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ErrorT e m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (StateT s m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (StateT s m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (WriterT w m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (WriterT w m) | |
| Functor (Tagged s) | |
| Monad m => Functor (Bundle m v) | |
| Functor ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (WhenMatched f x y) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Functor (WhenMissing f k x) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Functor (ContT r m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ReaderT r m) | |
| Functor f => Functor (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (WhenMatched f k x y) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| Functor m => Functor (RWST r w s m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (RWST r w s m) | |
class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where #
A functor with application, providing operations to
A minimal complete definition must include implementations of pure
and of either <*> or liftA2. If it defines both, then they must behave
the same as their default definitions:
(<*>) =liftA2id
liftA2f x y = f<$>x<*>y
Further, any definition must satisfy the following:
- identity
pureid<*>v = v- composition
pure(.)<*>u<*>v<*>w = u<*>(v<*>w)- homomorphism
puref<*>purex =pure(f x)- interchange
u
<*>purey =pure($y)<*>u
The other methods have the following default definitions, which may be overridden with equivalent specialized implementations:
As a consequence of these laws, the Functor instance for f will satisfy
It may be useful to note that supposing
forall x y. p (q x y) = f x . g y
it follows from the above that
liftA2p (liftA2q u v) =liftA2f u .liftA2g v
If f is also a Monad, it should satisfy
(which implies that pure and <*> satisfy the applicative functor laws).
Methods
Lift a value.
(<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequential application.
A few functors support an implementation of <*> that is more
efficient than the default one.
liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> f a -> f b -> f c #
Lift a binary function to actions.
Some functors support an implementation of liftA2 that is more
efficient than the default one. In particular, if fmap is an
expensive operation, it is likely better to use liftA2 than to
fmap over the structure and then use <*>.
(*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the first argument.
(<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the second argument.
Instances
| Applicative [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Q | |
| Applicative IResult | |
| Applicative Result | |
| Applicative Parser | |
| Applicative Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative ZipList | f '<$>' 'ZipList' xs1 '<*>' ... '<*>' 'ZipList' xsN
= 'ZipList' (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)where (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
= ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
= ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative STM | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Applicative ReadP | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Applicative NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative PutM | |
| Applicative Get | |
| Applicative Put | |
| Applicative Tree | |
| Applicative Seq | Since: containers-0.5.4 |
| Applicative DList | |
| Applicative SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods pure :: a -> SmallArray a # (<*>) :: SmallArray (a -> b) -> SmallArray a -> SmallArray b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray c # (*>) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray b # (<*) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray a # | |
| Applicative Array | |
| Applicative Vector | |
| Applicative Id | |
| Applicative Box | |
| Applicative P | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Applicative EpochClock Source # | |
Defined in RON.Epoch Methods pure :: a -> EpochClock a # (<*>) :: EpochClock (a -> b) -> EpochClock a -> EpochClock b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> EpochClock a -> EpochClock b -> EpochClock c # (*>) :: EpochClock a -> EpochClock b -> EpochClock b # (<*) :: EpochClock a -> EpochClock b -> EpochClock a # | |
| Applicative Storage Source # | |
| Applicative (Either e) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Applicative (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Applicative ((,) a) | For tuples, the ("hello ", (+15)) <*> ("world!", 2002)
("hello world!",2017)Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative (Parser i) | |
| Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # (<*>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c # (*>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # (<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| Arrow a => Applicative (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods pure :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # (<*>) :: ArrowMonad a (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a c # (*>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # (<*) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Applicative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Applicative (EitherR r) | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (MaybeT m) | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (ListT m) | |
| Monad m => Applicative (ReplicaSimT m) Source # | |
Defined in RON.Event.Simulation Methods pure :: a -> ReplicaSimT m a # (<*>) :: ReplicaSimT m (a -> b) -> ReplicaSimT m a -> ReplicaSimT m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReplicaSimT m a -> ReplicaSimT m b -> ReplicaSimT m c # (*>) :: ReplicaSimT m a -> ReplicaSimT m b -> ReplicaSimT m b # (<*) :: ReplicaSimT m a -> ReplicaSimT m b -> ReplicaSimT m a # | |
| Monad m => Applicative (NetworkSimT m) Source # | |
Defined in RON.Event.Simulation Methods pure :: a -> NetworkSimT m a # (<*>) :: NetworkSimT m (a -> b) -> NetworkSimT m a -> NetworkSimT m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> NetworkSimT m a -> NetworkSimT m b -> NetworkSimT m c # (*>) :: NetworkSimT m a -> NetworkSimT m b -> NetworkSimT m b # (<*) :: NetworkSimT m a -> NetworkSimT m b -> NetworkSimT m a # | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # (<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c # (*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| Monad m => Applicative (ExceptRT r m) | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ExceptT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (IdentityT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ErrorT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict | |
| (Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy | |
| (Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict | |
| Applicative (Tagged s) | |
| Applicative ((->) a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid c => Applicative (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f k x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Applicative (ContT r m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Cont | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (ReaderT r m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Reader | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| (Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy | |
| (Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Strict | |
class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Data structures that can be folded.
For example, given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Foldable Tree where foldMap f Empty = mempty foldMap f (Leaf x) = f x foldMap f (Node l k r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the monoid is assumed
to satisfy the monoid laws. Alternatively, one could define foldr:
instance Foldable Tree where foldr f z Empty = z foldr f z (Leaf x) = f x z foldr f z (Node l k r) = foldr f (f k (foldr f z r)) l
Foldable instances are expected to satisfy the following laws:
foldr f z t = appEndo (foldMap (Endo . f) t ) z
foldl f z t = appEndo (getDual (foldMap (Dual . Endo . flip f) t)) z
fold = foldMap id
length = getSum . foldMap (Sum . const 1)
sum, product, maximum, and minimum should all be essentially
equivalent to foldMap forms, such as
sum = getSum . foldMap Sum
but may be less defined.
If the type is also a Functor instance, it should satisfy
foldMap f = fold . fmap f
which implies that
foldMap f . fmap g = foldMap (f . g)
Methods
fold :: Monoid m => t m -> m #
Combine the elements of a structure using a monoid.
foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #
Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.
foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Right-associative fold of a structure.
In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a
starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a
list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:
foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)
Note that, since the head of the resulting expression is produced by
an application of the operator to the first element of the list,
foldr can produce a terminating expression from an infinite list.
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldr f z =foldrf z .toList
foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Right-associative fold of a structure, but with strict application of the operator.
foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Left-associative fold of a structure.
In the case of lists, foldl, when applied to a binary
operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator),
and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from left to
right:
foldl f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == (...((z `f` x1) `f` x2) `f`...) `f` xn
Note that to produce the outermost application of the operator the
entire input list must be traversed. This means that foldl' will
diverge if given an infinite list.
Also note that if you want an efficient left-fold, you probably want to
use foldl' instead of foldl. The reason for this is that latter does
not force the "inner" results (e.g. z in the above example)
before applying them to the operator (e.g. to f x1(). This results
in a thunk chain f x2)O(n) elements long, which then must be evaluated from
the outside-in.
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldl f z =foldlf z .toList
foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Left-associative fold of a structure but with strict application of the operator.
This ensures that each step of the fold is forced to weak head normal
form before being applied, avoiding the collection of thunks that would
otherwise occur. This is often what you want to strictly reduce a finite
list to a single, monolithic result (e.g. length).
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldl f z =foldl'f z .toList
foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
A variant of foldr that has no base case,
and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.
foldr1f =foldr1f .toList
foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
A variant of foldl that has no base case,
and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.
foldl1f =foldl1f .toList
List of elements of a structure, from left to right.
Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The
default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to
cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #
Does the element occur in the structure?
maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a #
The largest element of a non-empty structure.
minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a #
The least element of a non-empty structure.
The sum function computes the sum of the numbers of a structure.
product :: Num a => t a -> a #
The product function computes the product of the numbers of a
structure.
Instances
| Foldable [] | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a # | |
| Foldable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Foldable Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable IResult | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IResult m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IResult a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IResult a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IResult a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IResult a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> IResult a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IResult a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IResult a -> a # | |
| Foldable Result | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Result m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Result a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Result a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Result a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Result a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Result a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Result a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Result a -> a # | |
| Foldable Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Complex Methods fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # | |
| Foldable Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a # | |
| Foldable Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Option m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Option a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # | |
| Foldable ZipList | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # | |
| Foldable Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a # | |
| Foldable Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a # | |
| Foldable Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # | |
| Foldable Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a # | |
| Foldable NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # | |
| Foldable IntMap | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IntMap m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> IntMap a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # | |
| Foldable Tree | |
Defined in Data.Tree Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Tree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Seq | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Seq m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a # | |
| Foldable FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => FingerTree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # toList :: FingerTree a -> [a] # null :: FingerTree a -> Bool # length :: FingerTree a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> FingerTree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # sum :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # product :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Digit | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Digit m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Digit a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # | |
| Foldable Node | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Node m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Node a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Node a -> a # | |
| Foldable Elem | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Elem m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Elem a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewL | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewL m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewL a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewR | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewR m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewR a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # | |
| Foldable Set | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a # | |
| Foldable DList | |
Defined in Data.DList Methods fold :: Monoid m => DList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> DList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => DList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => DList a -> a # | |
| Foldable Hashed | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class Methods fold :: Monoid m => Hashed m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Hashed a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Hashed a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # | |
| Foldable SmallArray | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray Methods fold :: Monoid m => SmallArray m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> SmallArray a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> SmallArray a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> SmallArray a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> SmallArray a -> a # toList :: SmallArray a -> [a] # null :: SmallArray a -> Bool # length :: SmallArray a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> SmallArray a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => SmallArray a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => SmallArray a -> a # sum :: Num a => SmallArray a -> a # product :: Num a => SmallArray a -> a # | |
| Foldable Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # | |
| Foldable HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashSet m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashSet a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # | |
| Foldable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods fold :: Monoid m => Vector m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Vector a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Either a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable ((,) a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashMap k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # toList :: HashMap k a -> [a] # length :: HashMap k a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashMap k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Map k) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Array i) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (MaybeT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe Methods fold :: Monoid m => MaybeT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> MaybeT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> MaybeT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ListT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.List Methods fold :: Monoid m => ListT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ListT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ListT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ListT f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ListT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ListT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ListT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Char m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Char a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # toList :: URec Char a -> [a] # length :: URec Char a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Char a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Double m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Double a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # toList :: URec Double a -> [a] # null :: URec Double a -> Bool # length :: URec Double a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Double a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Float m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Float a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # toList :: URec Float a -> [a] # null :: URec Float a -> Bool # length :: URec Float a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Float a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Int m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Int a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Int a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Word m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Word a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # toList :: URec Word a -> [a] # length :: URec Word a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Word a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec (Ptr ()) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # toList :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> [a] # null :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool # length :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ExceptT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except Methods fold :: Monoid m => ExceptT e f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ExceptT e f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a # toList :: ExceptT e f a -> [a] # null :: ExceptT e f a -> Bool # length :: ExceptT e f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> ExceptT e f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (IdentityT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => IdentityT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IdentityT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a # toList :: IdentityT f a -> [a] # null :: IdentityT f a -> Bool # length :: IdentityT f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ErrorT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error Methods fold :: Monoid m => ErrorT e f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ErrorT e f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # toList :: ErrorT e f a -> [a] # null :: ErrorT e f a -> Bool # length :: ErrorT e f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> ErrorT e f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Tagged s) | |
Defined in Data.Tagged Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tagged s m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tagged s a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tagged s a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tagged s a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tagged s a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tagged s a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Tagged s a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Tagged s a -> a # | |
| Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :*: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :*: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :*: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :*: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # toList :: Product f g a -> [a] # null :: Product f g a -> Bool # length :: Product f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods fold :: Monoid m => Compose f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # toList :: Compose f g a -> [a] # null :: Compose f g a -> Bool # length :: Compose f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # | |
class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Functors representing data structures that can be traversed from left to right.
A definition of traverse must satisfy the following laws:
- naturality
t .for every applicative transformationtraversef =traverse(t . f)t- identity
traverseIdentity = Identity- composition
traverse(Compose .fmapg . f) = Compose .fmap(traverseg) .traversef
A definition of sequenceA must satisfy the following laws:
- naturality
t .for every applicative transformationsequenceA=sequenceA.fmaptt- identity
sequenceA.fmapIdentity = Identity- composition
sequenceA.fmapCompose = Compose .fmapsequenceA.sequenceA
where an applicative transformation is a function
t :: (Applicative f, Applicative g) => f a -> g a
preserving the Applicative operations, i.e.
and the identity functor Identity and composition of functors Compose
are defined as
newtype Identity a = Identity a
instance Functor Identity where
fmap f (Identity x) = Identity (f x)
instance Applicative Identity where
pure x = Identity x
Identity f <*> Identity x = Identity (f x)
newtype Compose f g a = Compose (f (g a))
instance (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g) where
fmap f (Compose x) = Compose (fmap (fmap f) x)
instance (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g) where
pure x = Compose (pure (pure x))
Compose f <*> Compose x = Compose ((<*>) <$> f <*> x)(The naturality law is implied by parametricity.)
Instances are similar to Functor, e.g. given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Traversable Tree where traverse f Empty = pure Empty traverse f (Leaf x) = Leaf <$> f x traverse f (Node l k r) = Node <$> traverse f l <*> f k <*> traverse f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the laws for <*>
imply a form of associativity.
The superclass instances should satisfy the following:
- In the
Functorinstance,fmapshould be equivalent to traversal with the identity applicative functor (fmapDefault). - In the
Foldableinstance,foldMapshould be equivalent to traversal with a constant applicative functor (foldMapDefault).
Methods
traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions
from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores
the results see traverse_.
sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a) #
Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and
collect the results. For a version that ignores the results
see sequenceA_.
mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate
these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For
a version that ignores the results see mapM_.
sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a) #
Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to
right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the
results see sequence_.
Instances
Representable types of kind *.
This class is derivable in GHC with the DeriveGeneric flag on.
A Generic instance must satisfy the following laws:
from.to≡idto.from≡id
Methods
Convert from the datatype to its representation
Convert from the representation to the datatype
Instances
class Generic1 (f :: k -> Type) where #
Representable types of kind * -> * (or kind k -> *, when PolyKinds
is enabled).
This class is derivable in GHC with the DeriveGeneric flag on.
A Generic1 instance must satisfy the following laws:
from1.to1≡idto1.from1≡id
Methods
Convert from the datatype to its representation
Convert from the representation to the datatype
Instances
class Datatype (d :: k) where #
Class for datatypes that represent datatypes
Minimal complete definition
Methods
datatypeName :: t d f a -> [Char] #
The name of the datatype (unqualified)
moduleName :: t d f a -> [Char] #
The fully-qualified name of the module where the type is declared
packageName :: t d f a -> [Char] #
The package name of the module where the type is declared
Since: base-4.9.0.0
isNewtype :: t d f a -> Bool #
Marks if the datatype is actually a newtype
Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instances
| (KnownSymbol n, KnownSymbol m, KnownSymbol p, SingI nt) => Datatype (MetaData n m p nt :: Meta) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
class Constructor (c :: k) where #
Class for datatypes that represent data constructors
Minimal complete definition
Methods
conName :: t c f a -> [Char] #
The name of the constructor
conFixity :: t c f a -> Fixity #
The fixity of the constructor
conIsRecord :: t c f a -> Bool #
Marks if this constructor is a record
Instances
| (KnownSymbol n, SingI f, SingI r) => Constructor (MetaCons n f r :: Meta) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
class Selector (s :: k) where #
Class for datatypes that represent records
Methods
selName :: t s f a -> [Char] #
The name of the selector
selSourceUnpackedness :: t s f a -> SourceUnpackedness #
The selector's unpackedness annotation (if any)
Since: base-4.9.0.0
selSourceStrictness :: t s f a -> SourceStrictness #
The selector's strictness annotation (if any)
Since: base-4.9.0.0
selDecidedStrictness :: t s f a -> DecidedStrictness #
The strictness that the compiler inferred for the selector
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instances
| (SingI mn, SingI su, SingI ss, SingI ds) => Selector (MetaSel mn su ss ds :: Meta) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods selName :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> [Char] # selSourceUnpackedness :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> SourceUnpackedness # selSourceStrictness :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> SourceStrictness # selDecidedStrictness :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> DecidedStrictness # | |
This class gives the integer associated with a type-level natural. There are instances of the class for every concrete literal: 0, 1, 2, etc.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
Minimal complete definition
natSing
class KnownSymbol (n :: Symbol) #
This class gives the string associated with a type-level symbol. There are instances of the class for every concrete literal: "hello", etc.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
Minimal complete definition
symbolSing
sconcat :: Semigroup a => NonEmpty a -> a #
Reduce a non-empty list with <>
The default definition should be sufficient, but this can be overridden for efficiency.
8-bit signed integer type
Instances
16-bit signed integer type
Instances
32-bit signed integer type
Instances
64-bit signed integer type
Instances
The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type
either contains a value of type Maybe aa (represented as ),
or it is empty (represented as Just aNothing). Using Maybe is a good way to
deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic
measures such as error.
The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error
monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer
error monad can be built using the Either type.
Instances
| Monad Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadFail Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fail | |
| Applicative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Foldable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Traversable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| ToJSON1 Maybe | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Maybe a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Maybe a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Maybe a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Maybe a] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON1 Maybe | |
| Alternative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadPlus Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Show1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| NFData1 Maybe | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Hashable1 Maybe | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| MonadError () Maybe | Since: mtl-2.2.2 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Error.Class | |
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type), KeyValuePair enc pairs, Monoid pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Selector s, FromJSON a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data a => Data (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) # toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show a => Show (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Generic (Maybe a) | |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a) | Lift a semigroup into Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner Since: base-2.1 |
| Lift a => Lift (Maybe a) | |
| Hashable a => Hashable (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromJSON a => FromJSON (Maybe a) | |
| SingKind a => SingKind (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Binary a => Binary (Maybe a) | |
| Default (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Data.Default.Class | |
| NFData a => NFData (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| ReplicatedAsPayload a => ReplicatedAsPayload (Maybe a) Source # | |
| Replicated a => Replicated (Maybe a) Source # | |
| Generic1 Maybe | |
| SingI (Nothing :: Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| SingI a2 => SingI (Just a2 :: Maybe a1) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| data Sing (b :: Maybe a) | |
| type DemoteRep (Maybe a) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 Maybe | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
8-bit unsigned integer type
Instances
16-bit unsigned integer type
Instances
32-bit unsigned integer type
Instances
64-bit unsigned integer type
Instances
The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of
type is either Either a b or Left a.Right b
The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is
either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is
used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to
hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").
Examples
The type is the type of values which can be either
a Either String IntString or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on
Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>sLeft "foo">>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>nRight 3>>>:type ss :: Either String Int>>>:type nn :: Either String Int
The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but
will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>fmap (*2) sLeft "foo">>>fmap (*2) nRight 6
The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple
actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual
steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an
Int from a Char, or fail.
>>>import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )>>>:{let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int parseEither c | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c) | otherwise = Left "parse error">>>:}
The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be
parsed as Ints.
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither '1' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleRight 3
But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where
we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither 'm' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleLeft "parse error"
Instances
| ToJSON2 Either | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> Either a b -> Value # liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [Either a b] -> Value # liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> Either a b -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [Either a b] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON2 Either | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Bifunctor Either | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Eq2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a b) # liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Either a b] # liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Either a b) # liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Either a b] # | |
| Show2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| NFData2 Either | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Hashable2 Either | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| MonadError e (Either e) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Error.Class | |
| Monad (Either e) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Functor (Either a) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Applicative (Either e) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Foldable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Either a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Traversable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON1 (Either a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a0 -> Value) -> ([a0] -> Value) -> Either a a0 -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a0 -> Value) -> ([a0] -> Value) -> [Either a a0] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a0 -> Encoding) -> ([a0] -> Encoding) -> Either a a0 -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a0 -> Encoding) -> ([a0] -> Encoding) -> [Either a a0] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON a => FromJSON1 (Either a) | |
| Eq a => Eq1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read a => Read1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a a0) # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Either a a0] # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Either a a0) # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Either a a0] # | |
| Show a => Show1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| NFData a => NFData1 (Either a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Hashable a => Hashable1 (Either a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Generic1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b) | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) # gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) # toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) # gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| (Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Generic (Either a b) | |
| Semigroup (Either a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Lift a, Lift b) => Lift (Either a b) | |
| (Hashable a, Hashable b) => Hashable (Either a b) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| (ToJSON a, ToJSON b) => ToJSON (Either a b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (FromJSON a, FromJSON b) => FromJSON (Either a b) | |
| (Binary a, Binary b) => Binary (Either a b) | |
| (NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Either a b) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) = D1 (MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "Left" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 (MetaCons "Right" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) Par1)) | |
| type Rep (Either a b) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (Either a b) = D1 (MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "Left" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 (MetaCons "Right" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 b))) | |
data V1 (p :: k) :: forall k. k -> Type #
Void: used for datatypes without constructors
Instances
| GToJSON Value arity (V1 :: Type -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (V1 :: k -> Type) | |
| GFromJSON arity (V1 :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| GNFData arity (V1 :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Functor (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a # | |
| Traversable (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Data p => Data (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> V1 p -> c (V1 p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (V1 p) # dataTypeOf :: V1 p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (V1 p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (V1 p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> V1 p -> V1 p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> V1 p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> V1 p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> V1 p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> V1 p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> V1 p -> m (V1 p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> V1 p -> m (V1 p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> V1 p -> m (V1 p) # | |
| Ord (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (V1 p) | |
| Semigroup (V1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (V1 :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
data U1 (p :: k) :: forall k. k -> Type #
Unit: used for constructors without arguments
Constructors
| U1 |
Instances
| GToJSON Encoding arity (U1 :: Type -> Type) | |
| GToJSON Value arity (U1 :: Type -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (U1 :: k -> Type) | |
| GFromJSON arity (U1 :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| GNFData arity (U1 :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Constructor c => FromUntaggedValue arity (C1 c (U1 :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Constructor c => SumFromString (C1 c (U1 :: k -> Type) :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a # | |
| Traversable (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Alternative (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| GDefault (U1 :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Default.Class | |
| Monoid pairs => TaggedObject' enc pairs arity (U1 :: Type -> Type) False | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Constructor c, FromString enc) => SumToJSON' UntaggedValue enc arity (C1 c (U1 :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromTaggedObject'' arity (U1 :: Type -> Type) False | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Eq (U1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Data p => Data (U1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> U1 p -> c (U1 p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (U1 p) # dataTypeOf :: U1 p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (U1 p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (U1 p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> U1 p -> U1 p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> U1 p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> U1 p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> U1 p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> U1 p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> U1 p -> m (U1 p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> U1 p -> m (U1 p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> U1 p -> m (U1 p) # | |
| Ord (U1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read (U1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show (U1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (U1 p) | |
| Semigroup (U1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid (U1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (U1 :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep (U1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Used for marking occurrences of the parameter
Instances
| Monad Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a # | |
| Traversable Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| GFromJSON One Par1 | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| GNFData One Par1 | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| GToJSON enc One Par1 | |
| Eq p => Eq (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Data p => Data (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Par1 p -> c (Par1 p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Par1 p) # toConstr :: Par1 p -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Par1 p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Par1 p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Par1 p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Par1 p -> Par1 p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Par1 p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Par1 p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Par1 p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Par1 p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Par1 p -> m (Par1 p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Par1 p -> m (Par1 p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Par1 p -> m (Par1 p) # | |
| Ord p => Ord (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read p => Read (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show p => Show (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic (Par1 p) | |
| Semigroup p => Semigroup (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid p => Monoid (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Generic1 Par1 | |
| type Rep (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
newtype Rec1 (f :: k -> Type) (p :: k) :: forall k. (k -> Type) -> k -> Type #
Recursive calls of kind * -> * (or kind k -> *, when PolyKinds
is enabled)
Instances
| ToJSON1 f => GToJSON Encoding One (Rec1 f) | |
| ToJSON1 f => GToJSON Value One (Rec1 f) | |
| Generic1 (Rec1 f :: k -> Type) | |
| FromJSON1 f => GFromJSON One (Rec1 f) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| NFData1 f => GNFData One (Rec1 f) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Alternative f => Alternative (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (f p) => Eq (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Data (f p), Typeable f, Data p) => Data (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Rec1 f p -> c (Rec1 f p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Rec1 f p) # toConstr :: Rec1 f p -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Rec1 f p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Rec1 f p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Rec1 f p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Rec1 f p -> Rec1 f p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Rec1 f p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Rec1 f p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Rec1 f p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Rec1 f p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Rec1 f p -> m (Rec1 f p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Rec1 f p -> m (Rec1 f p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Rec1 f p -> m (Rec1 f p) # | |
| Ord (f p) => Ord (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Read (f p) => Read (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show (f p) => Show (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic (Rec1 f p) | |
| Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid (f p) => Monoid (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (Rec1 f :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
newtype K1 i c (p :: k) :: forall k. Type -> Type -> k -> Type #
Constants, additional parameters and recursion of kind *
Instances
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type), KeyValuePair enc pairs, Monoid pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type), KeyValuePair enc pairs, Monoid pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s (K1 i (Option a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| ToJSON a => GToJSON Encoding arity (K1 i a :: Type -> Type) | |
| ToJSON a => GToJSON Value arity (K1 i a :: Type -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (K1 i c :: k -> Type) | |
| FromJSON a => GFromJSON arity (K1 i a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| NFData a => GNFData arity (K1 i a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| (Selector s, FromJSON a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (Selector s, FromJSON a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s (K1 i (Option a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Bifunctor (K1 i :: Type -> Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid c => Applicative (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # | |
| Traversable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Default a => GDefault (K1 i a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Default.Class | |
| Eq c => Eq (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Typeable i, Data p, Data c) => Data (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c0 (d -> b) -> d -> c0 b) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> K1 i c p -> c0 (K1 i c p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c0 (b -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (K1 i c p) # toConstr :: K1 i c p -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: K1 i c p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c0 (t d)) -> Maybe (c0 (K1 i c p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c0 (t d e)) -> Maybe (c0 (K1 i c p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> K1 i c p -> K1 i c p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> K1 i c p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> K1 i c p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> K1 i c p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> K1 i c p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> K1 i c p -> m (K1 i c p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> K1 i c p -> m (K1 i c p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> K1 i c p -> m (K1 i c p) # | |
| Ord c => Ord (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Read c => Read (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show c => Show (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic (K1 i c p) | |
| Semigroup c => Semigroup (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid c => Monoid (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (K1 i c :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
newtype M1 i (c :: Meta) (f :: k -> Type) (p :: k) :: forall k. Type -> Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type #
Meta-information (constructor names, etc.)
Instances
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity a, KeyValuePair enc pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods recordToPairs :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> S1 s a a0 -> pairs | |
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type), KeyValuePair enc pairs, Monoid pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type), KeyValuePair enc pairs, Monoid pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s (K1 i (Option a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (ConsToJSON enc arity a, AllNullary (C1 c a) allNullary, SumToJSON enc arity (C1 c a) allNullary) => GToJSON enc arity (D1 d (C1 c a)) | |
| ConsToJSON enc arity a => GToJSON enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (IsRecord a isRecord, TaggedObject' enc pairs arity a isRecord, FromPairs enc pairs, FromString enc, KeyValuePair enc pairs, Constructor c) => TaggedObject enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| GToJSON enc arity a => GToJSON enc arity (M1 i c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| Constructor c => GetConName (C1 c a :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods getConName :: C1 c a a0 -> String | |
| (ConsFromJSON arity a, AllNullary (C1 c a) allNullary, ParseSum arity (C1 c a) allNullary) => GFromJSON arity (D1 d (C1 c a)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| ConsFromJSON arity a => GFromJSON arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| GHashable arity a => GSum arity (C1 c a) | |
| (Selector s, GFromJSON arity a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (Selector s, FromJSON a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (Selector s, FromJSON a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s (K1 i (Option a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (Constructor c, GFromJSON arity a, ConsFromJSON arity a) => FromPair arity (C1 c a) | |
| GFromJSON arity a => FromProduct arity (S1 s a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (FromTaggedObject' arity f, Constructor c) => FromTaggedObject arity (C1 c f) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (GFromJSON arity a, ConsFromJSON arity a) => FromUntaggedValue arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Constructor c => FromUntaggedValue arity (C1 c (U1 :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Constructor c => SumFromString (C1 c (U1 :: k -> Type) :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Generic1 (M1 i c f :: k -> Type) | |
| GFromJSON arity a => GFromJSON arity (M1 i c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| GNFData arity a => GNFData arity (M1 i c a) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| (GToJSON enc arity a, ConsToJSON enc arity a, FromPairs enc pairs, KeyValuePair enc pairs, Constructor c) => SumToJSON' ObjectWithSingleField enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods sumToJSON' :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> C1 c a a0 -> Tagged ObjectWithSingleField enc | |
| (GToJSON Encoding arity a, ConsToJSON Encoding arity a, Constructor c) => SumToJSON' TwoElemArray Encoding arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (GToJSON Value arity a, ConsToJSON Value arity a, Constructor c) => SumToJSON' TwoElemArray Value arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| ConsToJSON enc arity a => SumToJSON' UntaggedValue enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods sumToJSON' :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> C1 c a a0 -> Tagged UntaggedValue enc | |
| (Constructor c, FromString enc) => SumToJSON' UntaggedValue enc arity (C1 c (U1 :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s f), FromPairs enc pairs, GToJSON enc arity f) => ConsToJSON' enc arity (S1 s f) True | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods consToJSON' :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a -> S1 s f a -> Tagged True enc | |
| (GFromJSON arity a, FromRecord arity (S1 s a)) => ConsFromJSON' arity (S1 s a) True | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| SumSize (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Generic | |
| GBinaryGet a => GSumGet (C1 c a) | |
| SumSize (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Binary.Generic | |
| GBinaryPut a => GSumPut (C1 c a) | |
| Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # | |
| Traversable f => Traversable (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Alternative f => Alternative (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus f => MonadPlus (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| GDefault a => GDefault (M1 i c a) | |
Defined in Data.Default.Class | |
| Eq (f p) => Eq (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Data p, Data (f p), Typeable c, Typeable i, Typeable f) => Data (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c0 (d -> b) -> d -> c0 b) -> (forall g. g -> c0 g) -> M1 i c f p -> c0 (M1 i c f p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c0 (b -> r) -> c0 r) -> (forall r. r -> c0 r) -> Constr -> c0 (M1 i c f p) # toConstr :: M1 i c f p -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: M1 i c f p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c0 (t d)) -> Maybe (c0 (M1 i c f p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c0 (t d e)) -> Maybe (c0 (M1 i c f p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> M1 i c f p -> M1 i c f p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> M1 i c f p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> M1 i c f p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> M1 i c f p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> M1 i c f p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> M1 i c f p -> m (M1 i c f p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> M1 i c f p -> m (M1 i c f p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> M1 i c f p -> m (M1 i c f p) # | |
| Ord (f p) => Ord (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read (f p) => Read (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show (f p) => Show (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic (M1 i c f p) | |
| Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid (f p) => Monoid (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (M1 i c f :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
data ((f :: k -> Type) :+: (g :: k -> Type)) (p :: k) :: forall k. (k -> Type) -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type infixr 5 #
Sums: encode choice between constructors
Instances
| (SumToJSON' s enc arity a, SumToJSON' s enc arity b) => SumToJSON' (s :: k) enc arity (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods sumToJSON' :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> (a :+: b) a0 -> Tagged s enc | |
| (AllNullary (a :+: b) allNullary, SumToJSON enc arity (a :+: b) allNullary) => GToJSON enc arity (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (TaggedObject enc arity a, TaggedObject enc arity b) => TaggedObject enc arity (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| Generic1 (f :+: g :: k -> Type) | |
| (GetConName a, GetConName b) => GetConName (a :+: b :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods getConName :: (a :+: b) a0 -> String | |
| (AllNullary (a :+: b) allNullary, ParseSum arity (a :+: b) allNullary) => GFromJSON arity (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (GNFData arity a, GNFData arity b) => GNFData arity (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| (GSum arity a, GSum arity b) => GSum arity (a :+: b) | |
| (FromPair arity a, FromPair arity b) => FromPair arity (a :+: b) | |
| (FromTaggedObject arity a, FromTaggedObject arity b) => FromTaggedObject arity (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (FromUntaggedValue arity a, FromUntaggedValue arity b) => FromUntaggedValue arity (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (SumFromString a, SumFromString b) => SumFromString (a :+: b :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON Methods parseSumFromString :: Options -> Text -> Maybe ((a :+: b) a0) | |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| (SumSize a, SumSize b) => SumSize (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Generic | |
| (GSumGet a, GSumGet b) => GSumGet (a :+: b) | |
| (SumSize a, SumSize b) => SumSize (a :+: b) | |
Defined in Data.Binary.Generic | |
| (GSumPut a, GSumPut b) => GSumPut (a :+: b) | |
| (Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Typeable f, Typeable g, Data p, Data (f p), Data (g p)) => Data ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> (f :+: g) p -> c ((f :+: g) p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ((f :+: g) p) # toConstr :: (f :+: g) p -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: (f :+: g) p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ((f :+: g) p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ((f :+: g) p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> (f :+: g) p -> (f :+: g) p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :+: g) p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :+: g) p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :+: g) p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :+: g) p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :+: g) p -> m ((f :+: g) p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :+: g) p -> m ((f :+: g) p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :+: g) p -> m ((f :+: g) p) # | |
| (Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic ((f :+: g) p) | |
| type Rep1 (f :+: g :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (f :+: g :: k -> Type) = D1 (MetaData ":+:" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "L1" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f)) :+: C1 (MetaCons "R1" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 g))) | |
| type Rep ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep ((f :+: g) p) = D1 (MetaData ":+:" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "L1" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f p))) :+: C1 (MetaCons "R1" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (g p)))) | |
data ((f :: k -> Type) :*: (g :: k -> Type)) (p :: k) :: forall k. (k -> Type) -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type infixr 6 #
Products: encode multiple arguments to constructors
Constructors
| (f p) :*: (g p) infixr 6 |
Instances
| (Monoid pairs, RecordToPairs enc pairs arity a, RecordToPairs enc pairs arity b) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (a :*: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods recordToPairs :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> (a :*: b) a0 -> pairs | |
| (EncodeProduct arity a, EncodeProduct arity b) => GToJSON Encoding arity (a :*: b) | |
| (WriteProduct arity a, WriteProduct arity b, ProductSize a, ProductSize b) => GToJSON Value arity (a :*: b) | |
| Generic1 (f :*: g :: k -> Type) | |
| (FromProduct arity a, FromProduct arity b, ProductSize a, ProductSize b) => GFromJSON arity (a :*: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (GNFData arity a, GNFData arity b) => GNFData arity (a :*: b) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| (EncodeProduct arity a, EncodeProduct arity b) => EncodeProduct arity (a :*: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (WriteProduct arity a, WriteProduct arity b) => WriteProduct arity (a :*: b) | |
| (FromRecord arity a, FromRecord arity b) => FromRecord arity (a :*: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (FromProduct arity a, FromProduct arity b) => FromProduct arity (a :*: b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :*: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :*: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :*: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :*: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| (Alternative f, Alternative g) => Alternative (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (MonadPlus f, MonadPlus g) => MonadPlus (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (GDefault a, GDefault b) => GDefault (a :*: b) | |
Defined in Data.Default.Class | |
| (Eq (f p), Eq (g p)) => Eq ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Typeable f, Typeable g, Data p, Data (f p), Data (g p)) => Data ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> (f :*: g) p -> c ((f :*: g) p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ((f :*: g) p) # toConstr :: (f :*: g) p -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: (f :*: g) p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ((f :*: g) p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ((f :*: g) p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> (f :*: g) p -> (f :*: g) p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :*: g) p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :*: g) p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :*: g) p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :*: g) p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :*: g) p -> m ((f :*: g) p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :*: g) p -> m ((f :*: g) p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :*: g) p -> m ((f :*: g) p) # | |
| (Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic ((f :*: g) p) | |
| (Semigroup (f p), Semigroup (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid (f p), Monoid (g p)) => Monoid ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (f :*: g :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (f :*: g :: k -> Type) = D1 (MetaData ":*:" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons ":*:" (InfixI RightAssociative 6) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 f) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 g))) | |
| type Rep ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep ((f :*: g) p) = D1 (MetaData ":*:" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons ":*:" (InfixI RightAssociative 6) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (f p)) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (g p)))) | |
newtype ((f :: k2 -> Type) :.: (g :: k1 -> k2)) (p :: k1) :: forall k2 k1. (k2 -> Type) -> (k1 -> k2) -> k1 -> Type infixr 7 #
Composition of functors
Instances
| (ToJSON1 f, GToJSON Encoding One g) => GToJSON Encoding One (f :.: g) | |
| (ToJSON1 f, GToJSON Value One g) => GToJSON Value One (f :.: g) | |
| Functor f => Generic1 (f :.: g :: k -> Type) | |
| (FromJSON1 f, GFromJSON One g) => GFromJSON One (f :.: g) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (NFData1 f, GNFData One g) => GNFData One (f :.: g) | |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # | |
| (Traversable f, Traversable g) => Traversable (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| (Alternative f, Applicative g) => Alternative (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (f (g p)) => Eq ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Typeable f, Typeable g, Data p, Data (f (g p))) => Data ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g0. g0 -> c g0) -> (f :.: g) p -> c ((f :.: g) p) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c ((f :.: g) p) # toConstr :: (f :.: g) p -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: (f :.: g) p -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c ((f :.: g) p)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c ((f :.: g) p)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> (f :.: g) p -> (f :.: g) p # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :.: g) p -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> (f :.: g) p -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :.: g) p -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> (f :.: g) p -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :.: g) p -> m ((f :.: g) p) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :.: g) p -> m ((f :.: g) p) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> (f :.: g) p -> m ((f :.: g) p) # | |
| Ord (f (g p)) => Ord ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Read (f (g p)) => Read ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show (f (g p)) => Show ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic ((f :.: g) p) | |
| Semigroup (f (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid (f (g p)) => Monoid ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (f :.: g :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
Tag for M1: datatype
Instances
| (ConsToJSON enc arity a, AllNullary (C1 c a) allNullary, SumToJSON enc arity (C1 c a) allNullary) => GToJSON enc arity (D1 d (C1 c a)) | |
| (ConsFromJSON arity a, AllNullary (C1 c a) allNullary, ParseSum arity (C1 c a) allNullary) => GFromJSON arity (D1 d (C1 c a)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
Tag for M1: constructor
Instances
| (ConsToJSON enc arity a, AllNullary (C1 c a) allNullary, SumToJSON enc arity (C1 c a) allNullary) => GToJSON enc arity (D1 d (C1 c a)) | |
| ConsToJSON enc arity a => GToJSON enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (IsRecord a isRecord, TaggedObject' enc pairs arity a isRecord, FromPairs enc pairs, FromString enc, KeyValuePair enc pairs, Constructor c) => TaggedObject enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| Constructor c => GetConName (C1 c a :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods getConName :: C1 c a a0 -> String | |
| (ConsFromJSON arity a, AllNullary (C1 c a) allNullary, ParseSum arity (C1 c a) allNullary) => GFromJSON arity (D1 d (C1 c a)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| ConsFromJSON arity a => GFromJSON arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| GHashable arity a => GSum arity (C1 c a) | |
| (Constructor c, GFromJSON arity a, ConsFromJSON arity a) => FromPair arity (C1 c a) | |
| (FromTaggedObject' arity f, Constructor c) => FromTaggedObject arity (C1 c f) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (GFromJSON arity a, ConsFromJSON arity a) => FromUntaggedValue arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Constructor c => FromUntaggedValue arity (C1 c (U1 :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Constructor c => SumFromString (C1 c (U1 :: k -> Type) :: k -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (GToJSON enc arity a, ConsToJSON enc arity a, FromPairs enc pairs, KeyValuePair enc pairs, Constructor c) => SumToJSON' ObjectWithSingleField enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods sumToJSON' :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> C1 c a a0 -> Tagged ObjectWithSingleField enc | |
| (GToJSON Encoding arity a, ConsToJSON Encoding arity a, Constructor c) => SumToJSON' TwoElemArray Encoding arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (GToJSON Value arity a, ConsToJSON Value arity a, Constructor c) => SumToJSON' TwoElemArray Value arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| ConsToJSON enc arity a => SumToJSON' UntaggedValue enc arity (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods sumToJSON' :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> C1 c a a0 -> Tagged UntaggedValue enc | |
| (Constructor c, FromString enc) => SumToJSON' UntaggedValue enc arity (C1 c (U1 :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| SumSize (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Generic | |
| GBinaryGet a => GSumGet (C1 c a) | |
| SumSize (C1 c a) | |
Defined in Data.Binary.Generic | |
| GBinaryPut a => GSumPut (C1 c a) | |
Tag for M1: record selector
Instances
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity a, KeyValuePair enc pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods recordToPairs :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a0 -> S1 s a a0 -> pairs | |
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type), KeyValuePair enc pairs, Monoid pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Selector s, GToJSON enc arity (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type), KeyValuePair enc pairs, Monoid pairs) => RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s (K1 i (Option a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Selector s, GFromJSON arity a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (Selector s, FromJSON a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s (K1 i (Maybe a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (Selector s, FromJSON a) => FromRecord arity (S1 s (K1 i (Option a) :: Type -> Type)) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| GFromJSON arity a => FromProduct arity (S1 s a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| (RecordToPairs enc pairs arity (S1 s f), FromPairs enc pairs, GToJSON enc arity f) => ConsToJSON' enc arity (S1 s f) True | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods consToJSON' :: Options -> ToArgs enc arity a -> S1 s f a -> Tagged True enc | |
| (GFromJSON arity a, FromRecord arity (S1 s a)) => ConsFromJSON' arity (S1 s a) True | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
type D1 = (M1 D :: Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type) #
Type synonym for encoding meta-information for datatypes
type C1 = (M1 C :: Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type) #
Type synonym for encoding meta-information for constructors
type S1 = (M1 S :: Meta -> (k -> Type) -> k -> Type) #
Type synonym for encoding meta-information for record selectors
data family URec a (p :: k) :: Type #
Constants of unlifted kinds
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instances
| Generic1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) | |
| Generic1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) | |
| Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Char m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Char a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # toList :: URec Char a -> [a] # length :: URec Char a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Char a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Double m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Double a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # toList :: URec Double a -> [a] # null :: URec Double a -> Bool # length :: URec Double a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Double a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Float m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Float a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # toList :: URec Float a -> [a] # null :: URec Float a -> Bool # length :: URec Float a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Float a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Int m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Int a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Int a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Word m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Word a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # toList :: URec Word a -> [a] # length :: URec Word a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Word a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec (Ptr ()) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # toList :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> [a] # null :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool # length :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # | |
| Traversable (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Traversable (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Traversable (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Traversable (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Traversable (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Traversable (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> f (URec (Ptr ()) b) # sequenceA :: Applicative f => URec (Ptr ()) (f a) -> f (URec (Ptr ()) a) # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> m (URec (Ptr ()) b) # sequence :: Monad m => URec (Ptr ()) (m a) -> m (URec (Ptr ()) a) # | |
| Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Float p) | |
| Eq (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec (Ptr ()) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (>) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # max :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p # min :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p # | |
| Ord (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # | |
| Ord (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Show (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show (URec Float p) | |
| Show (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec (Ptr ()) p) | |
| Generic (URec Char p) | |
| Generic (URec Double p) | |
| Generic (URec Float p) | |
| Generic (URec Int p) | |
| Generic (URec Word p) | |
| data URec Word (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| data URec Int (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| data URec Float (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| data URec Double (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| data URec Char (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| data URec (Ptr ()) (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
(Kind) This is the kind of type-level symbols. Declared here because class IP needs it
Instances
| SingKind Symbol | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| KnownSymbol a => SingI (a :: Symbol) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods sing :: Sing a | |
| data Sing (s :: Symbol) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type DemoteRep Symbol | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
type family (a :: Nat) + (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ... infixl 6 #
Addition of type-level naturals.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
type family (a :: Nat) * (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ... infixl 7 #
Multiplication of type-level naturals.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
type family (a :: Nat) ^ (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ... infixr 8 #
Exponentiation of type-level naturals.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
type family (a :: Nat) <=? (b :: Nat) :: Bool where ... infix 4 #
Comparison of type-level naturals, as a function.
NOTE: The functionality for this function should be subsumed
by CmpNat, so this might go away in the future.
Please let us know, if you encounter discrepancies between the two.
type family (a :: Nat) - (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ... infixl 6 #
Subtraction of type-level naturals.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
type family CmpSymbol (a :: Symbol) (b :: Symbol) :: Ordering where ... #
Comparison of type-level symbols, as a function.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
type family CmpNat (a :: Nat) (b :: Nat) :: Ordering where ... #
Comparison of type-level naturals, as a function.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
type family Div (a :: Nat) (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ... infixl 7 #
Division (round down) of natural numbers.
Div x 0 is undefined (i.e., it cannot be reduced).
Since: base-4.11.0.0
type family Mod (a :: Nat) (b :: Nat) :: Nat where ... infixl 7 #
Modulus of natural numbers.
Mod x 0 is undefined (i.e., it cannot be reduced).
Since: base-4.11.0.0
type family Log2 (a :: Nat) :: Nat where ... #
Log base 2 (round down) of natural numbers.
Log 0 is undefined (i.e., it cannot be reduced).
Since: base-4.11.0.0
type family TypeError (a :: ErrorMessage) :: b where ... #
The type-level equivalent of error.
The polymorphic kind of this type allows it to be used in several settings. For instance, it can be used as a constraint, e.g. to provide a better error message for a non-existent instance,
-- in a context
instance TypeError (Text "Cannot Show functions." :$$:
Text "Perhaps there is a missing argument?")
=> Show (a -> b) where
showsPrec = error "unreachable"
It can also be placed on the right-hand side of a type-level function to provide an error for an invalid case,
type family ByteSize x where
ByteSize Word16 = 2
ByteSize Word8 = 1
ByteSize a = TypeError (Text "The type " :<>: ShowType a :<>:
Text " is not exportable.")
Since: base-4.9.0.0
class a ~R# b => Coercible (a :: k0) (b :: k0) #
Coercible is a two-parameter class that has instances for types a and b if
the compiler can infer that they have the same representation. This class
does not have regular instances; instead they are created on-the-fly during
type-checking. Trying to manually declare an instance of Coercible
is an error.
Nevertheless one can pretend that the following three kinds of instances exist. First, as a trivial base-case:
instance Coercible a a
Furthermore, for every type constructor there is
an instance that allows to coerce under the type constructor. For
example, let D be a prototypical type constructor (data or
newtype) with three type arguments, which have roles nominal,
representational resp. phantom. Then there is an instance of
the form
instance Coercible b b' => Coercible (D a b c) (D a b' c')
Note that the nominal type arguments are equal, the
representational type arguments can differ, but need to have a
Coercible instance themself, and the phantom type arguments can be
changed arbitrarily.
The third kind of instance exists for every newtype NT = MkNT T and
comes in two variants, namely
instance Coercible a T => Coercible a NT
instance Coercible T b => Coercible NT b
This instance is only usable if the constructor MkNT is in scope.
If, as a library author of a type constructor like Set a, you
want to prevent a user of your module to write
coerce :: Set T -> Set NT,
you need to set the role of Set's type parameter to nominal,
by writing
type role Set nominal
For more details about this feature, please refer to Safe Coercions by Joachim Breitner, Richard A. Eisenberg, Simon Peyton Jones and Stephanie Weirich.
Since: ghc-prim-4.7.0.0
type family AppendSymbol (a :: Symbol) (b :: Symbol) :: Symbol where ... #
Concatenation of type-level symbols.
Since: base-4.10.0.0
data ByteString #
A space-efficient representation of a Word8 vector, supporting many
efficient operations.
A ByteString contains 8-bit bytes, or by using the operations from
Data.ByteString.Char8 it can be interpreted as containing 8-bit
characters.
Instances
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
An infix synonym for fmap.
The name of this operator is an allusion to $.
Note the similarities between their types:
($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
Whereas $ is function application, <$> is function
application lifted over a Functor.
Examples
Convert from a to a Maybe Int using Maybe Stringshow:
>>>show <$> NothingNothing>>>show <$> Just 3Just "3"
Convert from an to an Either Int IntEither IntString using show:
>>>show <$> Left 17Left 17>>>show <$> Right 17Right "17"
Double each element of a list:
>>>(*2) <$> [1,2,3][2,4,6]
Apply even to the second element of a pair:
>>>even <$> (2,2)(2,True)
The class of types that can be converted to a hash value.
Minimal implementation: hashWithSalt.
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Methods
hashWithSalt :: Int -> a -> Int infixl 0 #
Return a hash value for the argument, using the given salt.
The general contract of hashWithSalt is:
- If two values are equal according to the
==method, then applying thehashWithSaltmethod on each of the two values must produce the same integer result if the same salt is used in each case. - It is not required that if two values are unequal
according to the
==method, then applying thehashWithSaltmethod on each of the two values must produce distinct integer results. However, the programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results for unequal values may improve the performance of hashing-based data structures. - This method can be used to compute different hash values for
the same input by providing a different salt in each
application of the method. This implies that any instance
that defines
hashWithSaltmust make use of the salt in its implementation.
Instances
A space efficient, packed, unboxed Unicode text type.
Instances
| Hashable Text | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| ToJSON Text | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| KeyValue Pair | |
| ToJSONKey Text | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromJSON Text | |
| FromJSONKey Text | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Chunk Text | |
Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types | |
| ReplicatedAsPayload Text Source # | |
| Replicated Text Source # | |
| FromPairs Value (DList Pair) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| v ~ Value => KeyValuePair v (DList Pair) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| type State Text | |
Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types | |
| type ChunkElem Text | |
Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types | |
| type Item Text | |
A map from keys to values. A map cannot contain duplicate keys; each key can map to at most one value.
Instances
| Eq2 HashMap | |
| Ord2 HashMap | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| Show2 HashMap | |
| Hashable2 HashMap | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| Functor (HashMap k) | |
| Foldable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashMap k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashMap k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashMap k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashMap k a -> a # toList :: HashMap k a -> [a] # length :: HashMap k a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashMap k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashMap k a -> a # | |
| Traversable (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| ToJSONKey k => ToJSON1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> HashMap k a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [HashMap k a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> HashMap k a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [HashMap k a] -> Encoding # | |
| (FromJSONKey k, Eq k, Hashable k) => FromJSON1 (HashMap k) | |
| Eq k => Eq1 (HashMap k) | |
| Ord k => Ord1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k, Read k) => Read1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| Show k => Show1 (HashMap k) | |
| Hashable k => Hashable1 (HashMap k) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => IsList (HashMap k v) | |
| (Eq k, Eq v) => Eq (HashMap k v) | |
| (Data k, Data v, Eq k, Hashable k) => Data (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> HashMap k v -> c (HashMap k v) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (HashMap k v) # toConstr :: HashMap k v -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: HashMap k v -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (HashMap k v)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (HashMap k v)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> HashMap k v -> HashMap k v # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashMap k v -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashMap k v -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashMap k v -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashMap k v -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashMap k v -> m (HashMap k v) # | |
| (Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (HashMap k v) | The order is total. Note: Because the hash is not guaranteed to be stable across library
versions, OSes, or architectures, neither is an actual order of elements in
|
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k, Read k, Read e) => Read (HashMap k e) | |
| (Show k, Show v) => Show (HashMap k v) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => Semigroup (HashMap k v) | |
| (Eq k, Hashable k) => Monoid (HashMap k v) | |
| (Hashable k, Hashable v) => Hashable (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| (ToJSON v, ToJSONKey k) => ToJSON (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (FromJSON v, FromJSONKey k, Eq k, Hashable k) => FromJSON (HashMap k v) | |
| (NFData k, NFData v) => NFData (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
| type Item (HashMap k v) | |
Defined in Data.HashMap.Base | |
A Map from keys k to values a.
Instances
| Eq2 Map | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord2 Map | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| Show2 Map | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Functor (Map k) | |
| Foldable (Map k) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # | |
| Traversable (Map k) | |
| ToJSONKey k => ToJSON1 (Map k) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Map k a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Map k a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Map k a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Map k a] -> Encoding # | |
| (FromJSONKey k, Ord k) => FromJSON1 (Map k) | |
| Eq k => Eq1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord k => Ord1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| (Ord k, Read k) => Read1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| Show k => Show1 (Map k) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord k => IsList (Map k v) | Since: containers-0.5.6.2 |
| (Eq k, Eq a) => Eq (Map k a) | |
| (Data k, Data a, Ord k) => Data (Map k a) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Map k a -> c (Map k a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Map k a) # toConstr :: Map k a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Map k a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Map k a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Map k a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Map k a -> Map k a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Map k a -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Map k a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Map k a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Map k a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Map k a -> m (Map k a) # | |
| (Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (Map k v) | |
| (Ord k, Read k, Read e) => Read (Map k e) | |
| (Show k, Show a) => Show (Map k a) | |
| Ord k => Semigroup (Map k v) | |
| Ord k => Monoid (Map k v) | |
| (ToJSON v, ToJSONKey k) => ToJSON (Map k v) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (FromJSONKey k, Ord k, FromJSON v) => FromJSON (Map k v) | |
| (Binary k, Binary e) => Binary (Map k e) | |
| (NFData k, NFData a) => NFData (Map k a) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
| type Item (Map k v) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal | |
class Applicative f => Alternative (f :: Type -> Type) where #
A monoid on applicative functors.
If defined, some and many should be the least solutions
of the equations:
Methods
The identity of <|>
(<|>) :: f a -> f a -> f a infixl 3 #
An associative binary operation
One or more.
Zero or more.
Instances
class (Alternative m, Monad m) => MonadPlus (m :: Type -> Type) where #
Monads that also support choice and failure.
Minimal complete definition
Nothing
Methods
The identity of mplus. It should also satisfy the equations
mzero >>= f = mzero v >> mzero = mzero
The default definition is
mzero = empty
An associative operation. The default definition is
mplus = (<|>)
Instances
unless :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f () #
The reverse of when.
replicateM_ :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m () #
Like replicateM, but discards the result.
replicateM :: Applicative m => Int -> m a -> m [a] #
performs the action replicateM n actn times,
gathering the results.
foldM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m () #
Like foldM, but discards the result.
foldM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b #
The foldM function is analogous to foldl, except that its result is
encapsulated in a monad. Note that foldM works from left-to-right over
the list arguments. This could be an issue where ( and the `folded
function' are not commutative.>>)
foldM f a1 [x1, x2, ..., xm] == do a2 <- f a1 x1 a3 <- f a2 x2 ... f am xm
If right-to-left evaluation is required, the input list should be reversed.
zipWithM_ :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m () #
zipWithM :: Applicative m => (a -> b -> m c) -> [a] -> [b] -> m [c] #
mapAndUnzipM :: Applicative m => (a -> m (b, c)) -> [a] -> m ([b], [c]) #
The mapAndUnzipM function maps its first argument over a list, returning
the result as a pair of lists. This function is mainly used with complicated
data structures or a state-transforming monad.
forever :: Applicative f => f a -> f b #
Repeat an action indefinitely.
Examples
A common use of forever is to process input from network sockets,
Handles, and channels
(e.g. MVar and
Chan).
For example, here is how we might implement an echo
server, using
forever both to listen for client connections on a network socket
and to echo client input on client connection handles:
echoServer :: Socket -> IO () echoServer socket =forever$ do client <- accept socketforkFinally(echo client) (\_ -> hClose client) where echo :: Handle -> IO () echo client =forever$ hGetLine client >>= hPutStrLn client
(>=>) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> (b -> m c) -> a -> m c infixr 1 #
Left-to-right composition of Kleisli arrows.
filterM :: Applicative m => (a -> m Bool) -> [a] -> m [a] #
This generalizes the list-based filter function.
foldMapDefault :: (Traversable t, Monoid m) => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #
fmapDefault :: Traversable t => (a -> b) -> t a -> t b #
This function may be used as a value for fmap in a Functor
instance, provided that traverse is defined. (Using
fmapDefault with a Traversable instance defined only by
sequenceA will result in infinite recursion.)
fmapDefaultf ≡runIdentity.traverse(Identity. f)
mapAccumR :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c) #
mapAccumL :: Traversable t => (a -> b -> (a, c)) -> a -> t b -> (a, t c) #
forM :: (Traversable t, Monad m) => t a -> (a -> m b) -> m (t b) #
for :: (Traversable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f (t b) #
optional :: Alternative f => f a -> f (Maybe a) #
One or none.
newtype WrappedMonad (m :: Type -> Type) a #
Constructors
| WrapMonad | |
Fields
| |
Instances
newtype WrappedArrow (a :: Type -> Type -> Type) b c #
Constructors
| WrapArrow | |
Fields
| |
Instances
| Generic1 (WrappedArrow a b :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Control.Applicative Associated Types type Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b) :: k -> Type # Methods from1 :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b) a0 # to1 :: Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b) a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # (<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c # (*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| (ArrowZero a, ArrowPlus a) => Alternative (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods empty :: WrappedArrow a b a0 # (<|>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # some :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b [a0] # many :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b [a0] # | |
| Generic (WrappedArrow a b c) | |
Defined in Control.Applicative Associated Types type Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) :: Type -> Type # Methods from :: WrappedArrow a b c -> Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) x # to :: Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) x -> WrappedArrow a b c # | |
| type Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative type Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b :: Type -> Type) = D1 (MetaData "WrappedArrow" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "WrapArrow" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "unwrapArrow") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 (a b)))) | |
| type Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative type Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) = D1 (MetaData "WrappedArrow" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "WrapArrow" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "unwrapArrow") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (a b c)))) | |
Lists, but with an Applicative functor based on zipping.
Constructors
| ZipList | |
Fields
| |
Instances
| Functor ZipList | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative ZipList | f '<$>' 'ZipList' xs1 '<*>' ... '<*>' 'ZipList' xsN
= 'ZipList' (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)where (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
= ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
= ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}Since: base-2.1 |
| Foldable ZipList | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # | |
| Traversable ZipList | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Alternative ZipList | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| NFData1 ZipList | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Eq a => Eq (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show a => Show (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Generic (ZipList a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (ZipList a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Generic1 ZipList | |
| type Rep (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative | |
| type Rep1 ZipList | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative | |
Identity functor and monad. (a non-strict monad)
Since: base-4.8.0.0
Constructors
| Identity | |
Fields
| |
Instances
newtype Const a (b :: k) :: forall k. Type -> k -> Type #
The Const functor.
Instances
| Generic1 (Const a :: k -> Type) | |
| ToJSON2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> Const a b -> Value # liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [Const a b] -> Value # liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> Const a b -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [Const a b] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON | |
| Bifunctor (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Eq2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Const a b) # liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Const a b] # liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Const a b) # liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Const a b] # | |
| Show2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| NFData2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Hashable2 (Const :: Type -> Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Functor (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # | |
| Traversable (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a0 -> Value) -> ([a0] -> Value) -> Const a a0 -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a0 -> Value) -> ([a0] -> Value) -> [Const a a0] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a0 -> Encoding) -> ([a0] -> Encoding) -> Const a a0 -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a0 -> Encoding) -> ([a0] -> Encoding) -> [Const a a0] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON a => FromJSON1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | |
| Eq a => Eq1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read a => Read1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Const a a0) # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Const a a0] # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Const a a0) # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Const a a0] # | |
| Show a => Show1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| NFData a => NFData1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Hashable a => Hashable1 (Const a :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Enum a => Enum (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods succ :: Const a b -> Const a b # pred :: Const a b -> Const a b # fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int # enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] # enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] # enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] # enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] # | |
| Eq a => Eq (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Floating a => Floating (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods exp :: Const a b -> Const a b # log :: Const a b -> Const a b # sqrt :: Const a b -> Const a b # (**) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # logBase :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # sin :: Const a b -> Const a b # cos :: Const a b -> Const a b # tan :: Const a b -> Const a b # asin :: Const a b -> Const a b # acos :: Const a b -> Const a b # atan :: Const a b -> Const a b # sinh :: Const a b -> Const a b # cosh :: Const a b -> Const a b # tanh :: Const a b -> Const a b # asinh :: Const a b -> Const a b # acosh :: Const a b -> Const a b # atanh :: Const a b -> Const a b # log1p :: Const a b -> Const a b # expm1 :: Const a b -> Const a b # | |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Integral a => Integral (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods quot :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # rem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # div :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # mod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # quotRem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) # divMod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) # | |
| (Typeable k, Data a, Typeable b) => Data (Const a b) | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Const a b -> c (Const a b) # gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Const a b) # toConstr :: Const a b -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Const a b -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Const a b)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Const a b)) # gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Const a b -> Const a b # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Const a b -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Const a b -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Const a b -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Const a b -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Const a b -> m (Const a b) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Const a b -> m (Const a b) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Const a b -> m (Const a b) # | |
| Num a => Num (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const | |
| Ord a => Ord (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Const a b) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Real a => Real (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods toRational :: Const a b -> Rational # | |
| RealFloat a => RealFloat (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods floatRadix :: Const a b -> Integer # floatDigits :: Const a b -> Int # floatRange :: Const a b -> (Int, Int) # decodeFloat :: Const a b -> (Integer, Int) # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Const a b # exponent :: Const a b -> Int # significand :: Const a b -> Const a b # scaleFloat :: Int -> Const a b -> Const a b # isInfinite :: Const a b -> Bool # isDenormalized :: Const a b -> Bool # isNegativeZero :: Const a b -> Bool # | |
| RealFrac a => RealFrac (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show a => Show (Const a b) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Ix a => Ix (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods range :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> [Const a b] # index :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Const a b -> Int # unsafeIndex :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Const a b -> Int inRange :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Const a b -> Bool # rangeSize :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Int # unsafeRangeSize :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Int | |
| IsString a => IsString (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.String Methods fromString :: String -> Const a b # | |
| Generic (Const a b) | |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Hashable a => Hashable (Const a b) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON (Const a b) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromJSON a => FromJSON (Const a b) | |
| Storable a => Storable (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const | |
| Bits a => Bits (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods (.&.) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # (.|.) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # xor :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b # complement :: Const a b -> Const a b # shift :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # rotate :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # setBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # clearBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # complementBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # testBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Const a b -> Maybe Int # isSigned :: Const a b -> Bool # shiftL :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # unsafeShiftL :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # shiftR :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # unsafeShiftR :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # rotateL :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b # | |
| FiniteBits a => FiniteBits (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods finiteBitSize :: Const a b -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Const a b -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Const a b -> Int # | |
| NFData a => NFData (Const a b) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| type Rep1 (Const a :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const | |
| type Rep (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const | |
minimumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #
The least element of a non-empty structure with respect to the given comparison function.
maximumBy :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #
The largest element of a non-empty structure with respect to the given comparison function.
all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether all elements of the structure satisfy the predicate.
any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether any element of the structure satisfies the predicate.
concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b] #
Map a function over all the elements of a container and concatenate the resulting lists.
concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a] #
The concatenation of all the elements of a container of lists.
asum :: (Foldable t, Alternative f) => t (f a) -> f a #
sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m () #
Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right,
and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the
results see sequence.
As of base 4.8.0.0, sequence_ is just sequenceA_, specialized
to Monad.
sequenceA_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t (f a) -> f () #
Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and
ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the results
see sequenceA.
for_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => t a -> (a -> f b) -> f () #
traverse_ :: (Foldable t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f () #
Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these
actions from left to right, and ignore the results. For a version
that doesn't ignore the results see traverse.
foldlM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b #
Monadic fold over the elements of a structure, associating to the left, i.e. from left to right.
foldrM :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> b -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b #
Monadic fold over the elements of a structure, associating to the right, i.e. from right to left.
Datatype to represent the fixity of a constructor. An infix
| declaration directly corresponds to an application of Infix.
Constructors
| Prefix | |
| Infix Associativity Int |
Instances
| Eq Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Data Fixity | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Fixity -> c Fixity # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Fixity # toConstr :: Fixity -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Fixity -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Fixity) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Fixity) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Fixity -> Fixity # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Fixity -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Fixity -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Fixity -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Fixity -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixity -> m Fixity # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixity -> m Fixity # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Fixity -> m Fixity # | |
| Ord Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Read Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Show Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Generic Fixity | |
| type Rep Fixity | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep Fixity = D1 (MetaData "Fixity" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "Prefix" PrefixI False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 (MetaCons "Infix" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Associativity) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 Int))) | |
This variant of Fixity appears at the type level.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Constructors
| PrefixI | |
| InfixI Associativity Nat |
Instances
| SingKind FixityI | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| SingI PrefixI | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (SingI a, KnownNat n) => SingI (InfixI a n :: FixityI) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| data Sing (a :: FixityI) | |
| type DemoteRep FixityI | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
data Associativity #
Datatype to represent the associativity of a constructor
Constructors
| LeftAssociative | |
| RightAssociative | |
| NotAssociative |
Instances
data SourceUnpackedness #
The unpackedness of a field as the user wrote it in the source code. For example, in the following data type:
data E = ExampleConstructor Int
{-# NOUNPACK #-} Int
{-# UNPACK #-} Int
The fields of ExampleConstructor have NoSourceUnpackedness,
SourceNoUnpack, and SourceUnpack, respectively.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Constructors
| NoSourceUnpackedness | |
| SourceNoUnpack | |
| SourceUnpack |
Instances
data SourceStrictness #
The strictness of a field as the user wrote it in the source code. For example, in the following data type:
data E = ExampleConstructor Int ~Int !Int
The fields of ExampleConstructor have NoSourceStrictness,
SourceLazy, and SourceStrict, respectively.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Constructors
| NoSourceStrictness | |
| SourceLazy | |
| SourceStrict |
Instances
data DecidedStrictness #
The strictness that GHC infers for a field during compilation. Whereas
there are nine different combinations of SourceUnpackedness and
SourceStrictness, the strictness that GHC decides will ultimately be one
of lazy, strict, or unpacked. What GHC decides is affected both by what the
user writes in the source code and by GHC flags. As an example, consider
this data type:
data E = ExampleConstructor {-# UNPACK #-} !Int !Int Int
- If compiled without optimization or other language extensions, then the
fields of
ExampleConstructorwill haveDecidedStrict,DecidedStrict, andDecidedLazy, respectively. - If compiled with
-XStrictDataenabled, then the fields will haveDecidedStrict,DecidedStrict, andDecidedStrict, respectively. - If compiled with
-O2enabled, then the fields will haveDecidedUnpack,DecidedStrict, andDecidedLazy, respectively.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Constructors
| DecidedLazy | |
| DecidedStrict | |
| DecidedUnpack |
Instances
Datatype to represent metadata associated with a datatype (MetaData),
constructor (MetaCons), or field selector (MetaSel).
- In
MetaData n m p nt,nis the datatype's name,mis the module in which the datatype is defined,pis the package in which the datatype is defined, andntis'Trueif the datatype is anewtype. - In
MetaCons n f s,nis the constructor's name,fis its fixity, andsis'Trueif the constructor contains record selectors. - In
MetaSel mn su ss ds, if the field uses record syntax, thenmnisJustthe record name. Otherwise,mnisNothing.suandssare the field's unpackedness and strictness annotations, anddsis the strictness that GHC infers for the field.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Constructors
| MetaData Symbol Symbol Symbol Bool | |
| MetaCons Symbol FixityI Bool | |
| MetaSel (Maybe Symbol) SourceUnpackedness SourceStrictness DecidedStrictness |
Instances
| (KnownSymbol n, SingI f, SingI r) => Constructor (MetaCons n f r :: Meta) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (KnownSymbol n, KnownSymbol m, KnownSymbol p, SingI nt) => Datatype (MetaData n m p nt :: Meta) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (SingI mn, SingI su, SingI ss, SingI ds) => Selector (MetaSel mn su ss ds :: Meta) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods selName :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> [Char] # selSourceUnpackedness :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> SourceUnpackedness # selSourceStrictness :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> SourceStrictness # selDecidedStrictness :: t (MetaSel mn su ss ds) f a -> DecidedStrictness # | |
sameSymbol :: (KnownSymbol a, KnownSymbol b) => Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Maybe (a :~: b) #
We either get evidence that this function was instantiated with the
same type-level symbols, or Nothing.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
someSymbolVal :: String -> SomeSymbol #
Convert a string into an unknown type-level symbol.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
someNatVal :: Integer -> Maybe SomeNat #
Convert an integer into an unknown type-level natural.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
symbolVal' :: KnownSymbol n => Proxy# n -> String #
Since: base-4.8.0.0
symbolVal :: KnownSymbol n => proxy n -> String #
Since: base-4.7.0.0
data SomeSymbol where #
This type represents unknown type-level symbols.
Constructors
| SomeSymbol :: forall (n :: Symbol). KnownSymbol n => Proxy n -> SomeSymbol | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Instances
| Eq SomeSymbol | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.TypeLits | |
| Ord SomeSymbol | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods compare :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Ordering # (<) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool # (<=) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool # (>) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool # (>=) :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> Bool # max :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol # min :: SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol -> SomeSymbol # | |
| Read SomeSymbol | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SomeSymbol # readList :: ReadS [SomeSymbol] # readPrec :: ReadPrec SomeSymbol # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [SomeSymbol] # | |
| Show SomeSymbol | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeSymbol -> ShowS # show :: SomeSymbol -> String # showList :: [SomeSymbol] -> ShowS # | |
data ErrorMessage where #
A description of a custom type error.
Constructors
| Text :: forall. Symbol -> ErrorMessage | Show the text as is. |
| ShowType :: forall t. t -> ErrorMessage | Pretty print the type.
|
| (:<>:) :: forall. ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage infixl 6 | Put two pieces of error message next to each other. |
| (:$$:) :: forall. ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage -> ErrorMessage infixl 5 | Stack two pieces of error message on top of each other. |
sameNat :: (KnownNat a, KnownNat b) => Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Maybe (a :~: b) #
We either get evidence that this function was instantiated with the
same type-level numbers, or Nothing.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
This type represents unknown type-level natural numbers.
Since: base-4.10.0.0
type (<=) (x :: Nat) (y :: Nat) = (x <=? y) ~ True infix 4 #
Comparison of type-level naturals, as a constraint.
Since: base-4.7.0.0
sortOn :: Ord b => (a -> b) -> [a] -> [a] #
Sort a list by comparing the results of a key function applied to each
element. sortOn f is equivalent to sortBy (comparing f), but has the
performance advantage of only evaluating f once for each element in the
input list. This is called the decorate-sort-undecorate paradigm, or
Schwartzian transform.
Elements are arranged from from lowest to highest, keeping duplicates in the order they appeared in the input.
>>>sortOn fst [(2, "world"), (4, "!"), (1, "Hello")][(1,"Hello"),(2,"world"),(4,"!")]
Since: base-4.8.0.0
The sort function implements a stable sorting algorithm.
It is a special case of sortBy, which allows the programmer to supply
their own comparison function.
Elements are arranged from from lowest to highest, keeping duplicates in the order they appeared in the input.
>>>sort [1,6,4,3,2,5][1,2,3,4,5,6]
partition :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
The partition function takes a predicate a list and returns
the pair of lists of elements which do and do not satisfy the
predicate, respectively; i.e.,
partition p xs == (filter p xs, filter (not . p) xs)
>>>partition (`elem` "aeiou") "Hello World!"("eoo","Hll Wrld!")
fromRight :: b -> Either a b -> b #
Return the contents of a Right-value or a default value otherwise.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>fromRight 1 (Right 3)3>>>fromRight 1 (Left "foo")1
Since: base-4.10.0.0
fromLeft :: a -> Either a b -> a #
Return the contents of a Left-value or a default value otherwise.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>fromLeft 1 (Left 3)3>>>fromLeft 1 (Right "foo")1
Since: base-4.10.0.0
isRight :: Either a b -> Bool #
Return True if the given value is a Right-value, False otherwise.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>isRight (Left "foo")False>>>isRight (Right 3)True
Assuming a Left value signifies some sort of error, we can use
isRight to write a very simple reporting function that only
outputs "SUCCESS" when a computation has succeeded.
This example shows how isRight might be used to avoid pattern
matching when one does not care about the value contained in the
constructor:
>>>import Control.Monad ( when )>>>let report e = when (isRight e) $ putStrLn "SUCCESS">>>report (Left "parse error")>>>report (Right 1)SUCCESS
Since: base-4.7.0.0
isLeft :: Either a b -> Bool #
Return True if the given value is a Left-value, False otherwise.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>isLeft (Left "foo")True>>>isLeft (Right 3)False
Assuming a Left value signifies some sort of error, we can use
isLeft to write a very simple error-reporting function that does
absolutely nothing in the case of success, and outputs "ERROR" if
any error occurred.
This example shows how isLeft might be used to avoid pattern
matching when one does not care about the value contained in the
constructor:
>>>import Control.Monad ( when )>>>let report e = when (isLeft e) $ putStrLn "ERROR">>>report (Right 1)>>>report (Left "parse error")ERROR
Since: base-4.7.0.0
partitionEithers :: [Either a b] -> ([a], [b]) #
Partitions a list of Either into two lists.
All the Left elements are extracted, in order, to the first
component of the output. Similarly the Right elements are extracted
to the second component of the output.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>let list = [ Left "foo", Right 3, Left "bar", Right 7, Left "baz" ]>>>partitionEithers list(["foo","bar","baz"],[3,7])
The pair returned by should be the same
pair as partitionEithers x(:lefts x, rights x)
>>>let list = [ Left "foo", Right 3, Left "bar", Right 7, Left "baz" ]>>>partitionEithers list == (lefts list, rights list)True
either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c #
Case analysis for the Either type.
If the value is , apply the first function to Left aa;
if it is , apply the second function to Right bb.
Examples
We create two values of type , one using the
Either String IntLeft constructor and another using the Right constructor. Then
we apply "either" the length function (if we have a String)
or the "times-two" function (if we have an Int):
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>either length (*2) s3>>>either length (*2) n6
asProxyTypeOf :: a -> proxy a -> a #
asProxyTypeOf is a type-restricted version of const.
It is usually used as an infix operator, and its typing forces its first
argument (which is usually overloaded) to have the same type as the tag
of the second.
>>>import Data.Word>>>:type asProxyTypeOf 123 (Proxy :: Proxy Word8)asProxyTypeOf 123 (Proxy :: Proxy Word8) :: Word8
Note the lower-case proxy in the definition. This allows any type
constructor with just one argument to be passed to the function, for example
we could also write
>>>import Data.Word>>>:type asProxyTypeOf 123 (Just (undefined :: Word8))asProxyTypeOf 123 (Just (undefined :: Word8)) :: Word8
data Proxy (t :: k) :: forall k. k -> Type #
Proxy is a type that holds no data, but has a phantom parameter of
arbitrary type (or even kind). Its use is to provide type information, even
though there is no value available of that type (or it may be too costly to
create one).
Historically, is a safer alternative to the
Proxy :: Proxy a'undefined :: a' idiom.
>>>Proxy :: Proxy (Void, Int -> Int)Proxy
Proxy can even hold types of higher kinds,
>>>Proxy :: Proxy EitherProxy
>>>Proxy :: Proxy FunctorProxy
>>>Proxy :: Proxy complicatedStructureProxy
Constructors
| Proxy |
Instances
| Generic1 (Proxy :: k -> Type) | |
| Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Functor (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Applicative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # | |
| Traversable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| ToJSON1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Proxy a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Proxy a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Proxy a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Proxy a] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
| Alternative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| MonadPlus (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Show1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| NFData1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Hashable1 (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Bounded (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Enum (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Eq (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Data t => Data (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Proxy t -> c (Proxy t) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Proxy t) # toConstr :: Proxy t -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Proxy t -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t0 => (forall d. Data d => c (t0 d)) -> Maybe (c (Proxy t)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t0 => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t0 d e)) -> Maybe (c (Proxy t)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Proxy t -> Proxy t # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Proxy t -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Proxy t -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Proxy t -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Proxy t -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Proxy t -> m (Proxy t) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Proxy t -> m (Proxy t) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Proxy t -> m (Proxy t) # | |
| Ord (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Show (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ix (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Proxy | |
| Generic (Proxy t) | |
| Semigroup (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Hashable (Proxy a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| ToJSON (Proxy a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromJSON (Proxy a) | |
| NFData (Proxy a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| type Rep1 (Proxy :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| type Rep (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
A concrete, promotable proxy type, for use at the kind level There are no instances for this because it is intended at the kind level only
Constructors
| KProxy |
is the least fixed point of the function fix ff,
i.e. the least defined x such that f x = x.
For example, we can write the factorial function using direct recursion as
>>>let fac n = if n <= 1 then 1 else n * fac (n-1) in fac 5120
This uses the fact that Haskell’s let introduces recursive bindings. We can
rewrite this definition using fix,
>>>fix (\rec n -> if n <= 1 then 1 else n * rec (n-1)) 5120
Instead of making a recursive call, we introduce a dummy parameter rec;
when used within fix, this parameter then refers to fix' argument, hence
the recursion is reintroduced.
void :: Functor f => f a -> f () #
discards or ignores the result of evaluation, such
as the return value of an void valueIO action.
Examples
Replace the contents of a with unit:Maybe Int
>>>void NothingNothing>>>void (Just 3)Just ()
Replace the contents of an with unit,
resulting in an Either Int Int:Either Int '()'
>>>void (Left 8675309)Left 8675309>>>void (Right 8675309)Right ()
Replace every element of a list with unit:
>>>void [1,2,3][(),(),()]
Replace the second element of a pair with unit:
>>>void (1,2)(1,())
Discard the result of an IO action:
>>>mapM print [1,2]1 2 [(),()]>>>void $ mapM print [1,2]1 2
($>) :: Functor f => f a -> b -> f b infixl 4 #
Flipped version of <$.
Examples
Replace the contents of a with a constant Maybe IntString:
>>>Nothing $> "foo"Nothing>>>Just 90210 $> "foo"Just "foo"
Replace the contents of an with a constant
Either Int IntString, resulting in an :Either Int String
>>>Left 8675309 $> "foo"Left 8675309>>>Right 8675309 $> "foo"Right "foo"
Replace each element of a list with a constant String:
>>>[1,2,3] $> "foo"["foo","foo","foo"]
Replace the second element of a pair with a constant String:
>>>(1,2) $> "foo"(1,"foo")
Since: base-4.7.0.0
mapMaybe :: (a -> Maybe b) -> [a] -> [b] #
The mapMaybe function is a version of map which can throw
out elements. In particular, the functional argument returns
something of type . If this is Maybe bNothing, no element
is added on to the result list. If it is , then Just bb is
included in the result list.
Examples
Using is a shortcut for mapMaybe f x
in most cases:catMaybes $ map f x
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>let readMaybeInt = readMaybe :: String -> Maybe Int>>>mapMaybe readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"][1,3]>>>catMaybes $ map readMaybeInt ["1", "Foo", "3"][1,3]
If we map the Just constructor, the entire list should be returned:
>>>mapMaybe Just [1,2,3][1,2,3]
catMaybes :: [Maybe a] -> [a] #
The catMaybes function takes a list of Maybes and returns
a list of all the Just values.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>catMaybes [Just 1, Nothing, Just 3][1,3]
When constructing a list of Maybe values, catMaybes can be used
to return all of the "success" results (if the list is the result
of a map, then mapMaybe would be more appropriate):
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>[readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ][Just 1,Nothing,Just 3]>>>catMaybes $ [readMaybe x :: Maybe Int | x <- ["1", "Foo", "3"] ][1,3]
listToMaybe :: [a] -> Maybe a #
The listToMaybe function returns Nothing on an empty list
or where Just aa is the first element of the list.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>listToMaybe []Nothing
>>>listToMaybe [9]Just 9
>>>listToMaybe [1,2,3]Just 1
Composing maybeToList with listToMaybe should be the identity
on singleton/empty lists:
>>>maybeToList $ listToMaybe [5][5]>>>maybeToList $ listToMaybe [][]
But not on lists with more than one element:
>>>maybeToList $ listToMaybe [1,2,3][1]
maybeToList :: Maybe a -> [a] #
The maybeToList function returns an empty list when given
Nothing or a singleton list when not given Nothing.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>maybeToList (Just 7)[7]
>>>maybeToList Nothing[]
One can use maybeToList to avoid pattern matching when combined
with a function that (safely) works on lists:
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>sum $ maybeToList (readMaybe "3")3>>>sum $ maybeToList (readMaybe "")0
fromMaybe :: a -> Maybe a -> a #
The fromMaybe function takes a default value and and Maybe
value. If the Maybe is Nothing, it returns the default values;
otherwise, it returns the value contained in the Maybe.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>fromMaybe "" (Just "Hello, World!")"Hello, World!"
>>>fromMaybe "" Nothing""
Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we fail to
parse an integer, we want to return 0 by default:
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "5")5>>>fromMaybe 0 (readMaybe "")0
maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b #
The maybe function takes a default value, a function, and a Maybe
value. If the Maybe value is Nothing, the function returns the
default value. Otherwise, it applies the function to the value inside
the Just and returns the result.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>maybe False odd (Just 3)True
>>>maybe False odd NothingFalse
Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we succeed,
return twice the integer; that is, apply (*2) to it. If instead
we fail to parse an integer, return 0 by default:
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "5")10>>>maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "")0
Apply show to a Maybe Int. If we have Just n, we want to show
the underlying Int n. But if we have Nothing, we return the
empty string instead of (for example) "Nothing":
>>>maybe "" show (Just 5)"5">>>maybe "" show Nothing""
uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c #
uncurry converts a curried function to a function on pairs.
Examples
>>>uncurry (+) (1,2)3
>>>uncurry ($) (show, 1)"1"
>>>map (uncurry max) [(1,2), (3,4), (6,8)][2,4,8]
flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c #
takes its (first) two arguments in the reverse order of flip ff.
>>>flip (++) "hello" "world""worldhello"
const x is a unary function which evaluates to x for all inputs.
>>>const 42 "hello"42
>>>map (const 42) [0..3][42,42,42,42]
liftM5 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> a5 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m a5 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from
left to right (cf. liftM2).
liftM4 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> a4 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m a4 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from
left to right (cf. liftM2).
liftM3 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> a3 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m a3 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from
left to right (cf. liftM2).
liftM2 :: Monad m => (a1 -> a2 -> r) -> m a1 -> m a2 -> m r #
Promote a function to a monad, scanning the monadic arguments from left to right. For example,
liftM2 (+) [0,1] [0,2] = [0,2,1,3] liftM2 (+) (Just 1) Nothing = Nothing
when :: Applicative f => Bool -> f () -> f () #
Conditional execution of Applicative expressions. For example,
when debug (putStrLn "Debugging")
will output the string Debugging if the Boolean value debug
is True, and otherwise do nothing.
(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b infixr 1 #
Same as >>=, but with the arguments interchanged.
liftA3 :: Applicative f => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> f a -> f b -> f c -> f d #
Lift a ternary function to actions.
liftA :: Applicative f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b #
(<**>) :: Applicative f => f a -> f (a -> b) -> f b infixl 4 #
A variant of <*> with the arguments reversed.
Non-empty (and non-strict) list type.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Constructors
| a :| [a] infixr 5 |
Instances
| Monad NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # | |
| Traversable NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| ToJSON1 NonEmpty | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> NonEmpty a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [NonEmpty a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> NonEmpty a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [NonEmpty a] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON1 NonEmpty | |
| Eq1 NonEmpty | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Ord1 NonEmpty | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read1 NonEmpty | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Show1 NonEmpty | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| NFData1 NonEmpty | Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| IsList (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq a => Eq (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Data a => Data (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> NonEmpty a -> c (NonEmpty a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (NonEmpty a) # toConstr :: NonEmpty a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: NonEmpty a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (NonEmpty a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (NonEmpty a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> NonEmpty a -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> NonEmpty a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> NonEmpty a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> NonEmpty a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Show a => Show (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Generic (NonEmpty a) | |
| Semigroup (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Hashable a => Hashable (NonEmpty a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON (NonEmpty a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromJSON a => FromJSON (NonEmpty a) | |
| Binary a => Binary (NonEmpty a) | Since: 0.8.4.0 |
| NFData a => NFData (NonEmpty a) | Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0 |
Defined in Control.DeepSeq | |
| Generic1 NonEmpty | |
| type Rep (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (NonEmpty a) = D1 (MetaData "NonEmpty" "GHC.Base" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons ":|" (InfixI LeftAssociative 9) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a) :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 [a]))) | |
| type Item (NonEmpty a) | |
| type Rep1 NonEmpty | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 NonEmpty = D1 (MetaData "NonEmpty" "GHC.Base" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons ":|" (InfixI LeftAssociative 9) False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) Par1 :*: S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 []))) | |
A set of values a.
Instances
| Foldable Set | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a # | |
| ToJSON1 Set | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Set a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Set a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Set a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Set a] -> Encoding # | |
| Eq1 Set | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord1 Set | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal | |
| Show1 Set | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
| Ord a => IsList (Set a) | Since: containers-0.5.6.2 |
| Eq a => Eq (Set a) | |
| (Data a, Ord a) => Data (Set a) | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Set a -> c (Set a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Set a) # dataTypeOf :: Set a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Set a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Set a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Set a -> Set a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Set a -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Set a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Set a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Set a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Set a -> m (Set a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Set a) | |
| (Read a, Ord a) => Read (Set a) | |
| Show a => Show (Set a) | |
| Ord a => Semigroup (Set a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Ord a => Monoid (Set a) | |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON (Set a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Ord a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (Set a) | |
| Binary a => Binary (Set a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (Set a) | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal | |
| type Item (Set a) | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal | |
uncurry3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> (a, b, c) -> d #
Converts a curried function to a function on a triple.
curry3 :: ((a, b, c) -> d) -> a -> b -> c -> d #
Converts an uncurried function to a curried function.
both :: (a -> b) -> (a, a) -> (b, b) #
Apply a single function to both components of a pair.
both succ (1,2) == (2,3)
(&&&) :: (a -> b) -> (a -> c) -> a -> (b, c) infixr 3 #
Given two functions, apply both to a single argument to form a pair.
A specialised version of &&&.
(succ &&& pred) 1 == (2,0)
(***) :: (a -> a') -> (b -> b') -> (a, b) -> (a', b') infixr 3 #
Given two functions, apply one to the first component and one to the second.
A specialised version of ***.
(succ *** reverse) (1,"test") == (2,"tset")
second :: (b -> b') -> (a, b) -> (a, b') #
Update the second component of a pair.
second reverse (1,"test") == (1,"tset")
first :: (a -> a') -> (a, b) -> (a', b) #
Update the first component of a pair.
first succ (1,"test") == (2,"test")
throwError :: MonadError e m => e -> m a #
Is used within a monadic computation to begin exception processing.
findJustSafe :: (Monoid m, Foldable t) => (m -> Bool) -> t m -> m #
foldr1Safe :: (Monoid m, Foldable t) => (m -> m -> m) -> t m -> m #
foldl1Safe :: (Monoid m, Foldable t) => (m -> m -> m) -> t m -> m #
findJustDef :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> Bool) -> t a -> a #
maximumByDef :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #
minimumByDef :: Foldable t => a -> (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> a #
maximumByMay :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> Maybe a #
minimumByMay :: Foldable t => (a -> a -> Ordering) -> t a -> Maybe a #
maximumDef :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => a -> t a -> a #
minimumDef :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => a -> t a -> a #
maximumMay :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => t a -> Maybe a #
minimumMay :: (Foldable t, Ord a) => t a -> Maybe a #
foldr1Note :: (Partial, Foldable t) => String -> (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
foldl1Note :: (Partial, Foldable t) => String -> (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
A set of values. A set cannot contain duplicate values.
Instances
| Foldable HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet Methods fold :: Monoid m => HashSet m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> HashSet a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> HashSet a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> HashSet a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> HashSet a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => HashSet a -> a # | |
| ToJSON1 HashSet | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> HashSet a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [HashSet a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> HashSet a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [HashSet a] -> Encoding # | |
| Eq1 HashSet | |
| Ord1 HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet | |
| Show1 HashSet | |
| Hashable1 HashSet | |
Defined in Data.HashSet | |
| (Eq a, Hashable a) => IsList (HashSet a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (HashSet a) | |
| (Data a, Eq a, Hashable a) => Data (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> HashSet a -> c (HashSet a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (HashSet a) # toConstr :: HashSet a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: HashSet a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (HashSet a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (HashSet a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> HashSet a -> HashSet a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashSet a -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> HashSet a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashSet a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> HashSet a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashSet a -> m (HashSet a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashSet a -> m (HashSet a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> HashSet a -> m (HashSet a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (HashSet a) | |
| (Eq a, Hashable a, Read a) => Read (HashSet a) | |
| Show a => Show (HashSet a) | |
| (Hashable a, Eq a) => Semigroup (HashSet a) | |
| (Hashable a, Eq a) => Monoid (HashSet a) | |
| Hashable a => Hashable (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet | |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| (Eq a, Hashable a, FromJSON a) => FromJSON (HashSet a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet | |
| type Item (HashSet a) | |
Defined in Data.HashSet | |
Boxed vectors, supporting efficient slicing.
Instances
| Monad Vector | |
| Functor Vector | |
| Applicative Vector | |
| Foldable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods fold :: Monoid m => Vector m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Vector a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # | |
| Traversable Vector | |
| ToJSON1 Vector | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON Methods liftToJSON :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> Vector a -> Value # liftToJSONList :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> [Vector a] -> Value # liftToEncoding :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> Vector a -> Encoding # liftToEncodingList :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> [Vector a] -> Encoding # | |
| FromJSON1 Vector | |
| Alternative Vector | |
| MonadPlus Vector | |
| Eq1 Vector | |
| Ord1 Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Read1 Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Show1 Vector | |
| MonadZip Vector | |
| Vector Vector a | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods basicUnsafeFreeze :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) a -> m (Vector a) # basicUnsafeThaw :: PrimMonad m => Vector a -> m (Mutable Vector (PrimState m) a) # basicLength :: Vector a -> Int # basicUnsafeSlice :: Int -> Int -> Vector a -> Vector a # basicUnsafeIndexM :: Monad m => Vector a -> Int -> m a # basicUnsafeCopy :: PrimMonad m => Mutable Vector (PrimState m) a -> Vector a -> m () # | |
| IsList (Vector a) | |
| Eq a => Eq (Vector a) | |
| Data a => Data (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Vector a -> c (Vector a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Vector a) # toConstr :: Vector a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Vector a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Vector a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Vector a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Vector a -> Vector a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Vector a -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Vector a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Vector a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Vector a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Vector a -> m (Vector a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Vector a -> m (Vector a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Vector a -> m (Vector a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Read a => Read (Vector a) | |
| Show a => Show (Vector a) | |
| Semigroup (Vector a) | |
| Monoid (Vector a) | |
| ToJSON a => ToJSON (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON | |
| FromJSON a => FromJSON (Vector a) | |
| NFData a => NFData (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| type Mutable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| type Item (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |