smash: Combinators for Maybe types

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Smash products are like the These datatype, only with a unit. You can think of this type as isomorphic to 'Maybe (These a b)'.

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Properties

Versions	0.1.0.0, 0.1.1.0, 0.1.2, 0.1.2, 0.1.3
Change log	CHANGELOG.md
Dependencies	base (>=4.11 && <4.16), bifunctors (>=5.5 && <5.6), binary (>=0.8 && <0.9), deepseq (>=1.4 && <1.5), hashable (>=1.3 && <1.4), mtl, template-haskell (>=2.2 && <3.0) [details]
License	BSD-3-Clause
Copyright	(c) 2020-2021 Emily Pillmore <emilypi@cohomolo.gy>
Author	Emily Pillmore
Maintainer	emilypi@cohomolo.gy
Category	Data
Home page	https://github.com/emilypi/smash
Bug tracker	https://github.com/emilypi/smash/issues
Source repo	head: git clone https://github.com/emilypi/smash.git
Uploaded	by topos at 2021-03-23T19:50:30Z

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Control
- Monad
  - Trans
Data

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Readme for smash-0.1.2

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smash: Combinators for Maybe types

This package consists of 3 interesting datatypes and their respective monad transformers:

Wedge: Isomorphic to Maybe (Either a b). The Wedge datatype represents the coproduct in the category Hask* of pointed Hask types, called a wedge sum. One can derive this type as follows:
```
Either (Maybe a) (Maybe b)
~ (1 + a) + (1 + b)
-- units are the same via pushout
~ 1 + a + b
~ Maybe (Either a b)
~ Wedge a b
```

Can: Isomorphic to Maybe (These a b). The Can datatype represents the product in Hask*. One can derive this as follows:

(Maybe a, Maybe a)
~ (1 + a) * (1 + b)
-- products distribute over coproducts
~ 1 + b + a + a*b
-- coproducts are associative
~ 1 + (b + a + a*b)
~ 1 + These a b
~ Maybe (These a b)
~ Can a b

Smash: Isomorphic to Maybe (a,b). The Smash datatype represents a special type of product, a smash product, in the category Hask*. The smash product is a symmetric, monoidal tensor in Hask* that is the quotient of Can over Wedge. It can be derived as follows:
```
Can a b / Wedge a b
~ 1 + a + b + a*b / 1 + a + b
-- reassoc coproduct
~ (1 + a + b) + a*b / 1 + a + b
-- def. of quotient: (1 + a + b) ~ 1
~ 1 + a * b
~ Maybe (a,b)
~ Smash a b
```