purescript-tsd-gen: TypeScript Declaration File (.d.ts) generator for PureScript

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Please see the README on Github at https://github.com/minoki/purescript-tsd-gen#readme


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Properties

Versions 0.1.0.0, 0.1.0.0, 0.2.0.0, 0.3.0.0
Change log ChangeLog.md
Dependencies aeson, base (>=4.7 && <5), bytestring, containers, directory, filepath, mtl, optparse-applicative, purescript, purescript-tsd-gen, text [details]
License BSD-3-Clause
Copyright 2018 ARATA Mizuki
Author ARATA Mizuki <minorinoki@gmail.com>
Maintainer ARATA Mizuki <minorinoki@gmail.com>
Category Language
Home page https://github.com/minoki/purescript-tsd-gen#readme
Bug tracker https://github.com/minoki/purescript-tsd-gen/issues
Source repo head: git clone https://github.com/minoki/purescript-tsd-gen
Uploaded by aratamizuki at 2018-02-18T17:41:21Z

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Readme for purescript-tsd-gen-0.1.0.0

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purescript-tsd-gen

This is a TypeScript Declaration File (.d.ts) generator for PureScript.

This tool helps you use PureScript modules from TypeScript.

How to build

$ git clone https://github.com/minoki/purescript-tsd-gen.git
$ cd purescript-tsd-gen
$ stack install

How to use

Assuming you have compiled PureScript modules into ./output:

$ tree output/
output/
├── Control.Alt
│   ├── externs.json
│   └── index.js
├── Control.Alternative
│   ├── externs.json
│   └── index.js
...
└── YourFancyModuleInPurs
    ├── externs.json
    └── index.js

Run the following to get the declaration files:

$ purs-tsd-gen -d output/ YourFancyModuleInPurs

Now you get index.d.ts alongside each module's index.js:

$ tree output/
output/
├── Control.Alt
│   ├── externs.json
│   ├── index.d.ts
│   └── index.js
├── Control.Alternative
│   ├── externs.json
│   ├── index.d.ts
│   └── index.js
...
└── YourFancyModuleInPurs
    ├── externs.json
    ├── index.d.ts
    └── index.js

Mapping of types

Builtin

Primitive types translates as one would imagine:

Some modules get special handling:

User-defined Data Types

Data type SomeFancyDataType :: Type -> ... -> Type -> Type is translated to SomeFancyDataType<a0, ..., an>.

In contrast to usual TypeScript's structual subtyping, the translated types mimicks nominal typing with extra dummy fields.

Sum types are translated to discriminated union types, with a dummy tag field. Type guards with instanceof should work.

Data constructors are typed as an object type with new signature and create or value field.

Types whose data constructors are not exposed, i.e. abstract types, are translated to an object type which contains never as a field, so that you cannot accidentally create a value of abstract types in TypeScript world.

Let's see some examples:

data Tuple a b = Tuple a b

compiles to:

export type /*data*/ Tuple<a, b> = Tuple$$Tuple< a, b >;
interface Tuple$$Tuple<a, b> {
    "$$pursType"?: "Data.Tuple.Tuple";
    "$$pursTag"?: "Tuple";
    value0: a;
    value1: b;
}
export const /*data ctor*/ Tuple: { create: <a, b>(_: a) => (_: b) => Tuple< a, b >; new <a, b>(_0: a, _1: b): Tuple$$Tuple< a, b > };
data Maybe a = Nothing | Just a

compiles to:

export type /*data*/ Maybe<a> = Maybe$$Nothing | Maybe$$Just< a >;
interface Maybe$$Nothing {
    "$$pursType": "Data.Maybe.Maybe";
    "$$pursTag": "Nothing";
}
export const /*data ctor*/ Nothing: { value: Maybe< any /* type variable a */ >; new (): Maybe$$Nothing };
interface Maybe$$Just<a> {
    "$$pursType": "Data.Maybe.Maybe";
    "$$pursTag": "Just";
    value0: a;
}
export const /*data ctor*/ Just: { create: <a>(_: a) => Maybe< a >; new <a>(_: a): Maybe$$Just< a > };
data Either a b = Left a | Right b

compiles to:

export type /*data*/ Either<a, b> = Either$$Left< a > | Either$$Right< b >;
interface Either$$Left<a> {
    "$$pursType": "Data.Either.Either";
    "$$pursTag": "Left";
    value0: a;
}
export const /*data ctor*/ Left: { create: <a, b>(_: a) => Either< a, b >; new <a>(_: a): Either$$Left< a > };
interface Either$$Right<b> {
    "$$pursType": "Data.Either.Either";
    "$$pursTag": "Right";
    value0: b;
}
export const /*data ctor*/ Right: { create: <a, b>(_: b) => Either< a, b >; new <b>(_: b): Either$$Right< b > };

Newtypes

Newtypes are translated to a type synonym. The nominal property in PureScript is lost.

foreign import data

foreign import data are translated to any.

Maybe there should be a way for PS-library authors to provide corresponding .d.ts for foreign JavaScript modules.

Universally Quantified Types

Simple polymorphic functions translate to generic functions.

If the type is too complex, there may situations where the emitted declarations contain undue any type.

Higher-Kinded Types

Not supported.

TODO: Investigate if we can reasonably emulate higher-kinded types in TypeScript.

Type Classes

Need more work.