| Safe Haskell | None |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell2010 |
Database.Postgres.Temp
Contents
Description
This module provides functions for creating a temporary postgres instance.
By default it will create a temporary data directory and
a temporary directory for a UNIX domain socket for postgres to listen on.
Here is an example using the expection safe with function:
with$ \db ->bracket(connectPostgreSQL(toConnectionStringdb))close$ \conn ->execute_conn "CREATE TABLE foo (id int)"
To extend or override the defaults use withConfig (or startConfig).
tmp-postgres ultimately calls (optionally) initdb, postgres and
(optionally) createdb.
All of the command line, environment variables and configuration files that are generated by default for the respective executables can be extended.
In general tmp-postgres is useful if you want a clean temporary
postgres and do not want to worry about clashing with an existing
postgres instance (or needing to ensure postgres is already running).
Here are some different use cases for tmp-postgres and their respective
configurations:
- The default
withandstartfunctions can be used to make a sandboxed temporary database for testing. - By disabling
initdbone could run a temporary isolated postgres on a base backup to test a migration. - By using the
stopPostgresandwithRestartfunctions one can test backup strategies.
WARNING!!
Ubuntu's PostgreSQL installation does not put initdb on the PATH. We need to add it manually.
The necessary binaries are in the /usr/lib/postgresql/VERSION/bin/ directory, and should be added to the PATH
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/postgresql/VERSION/bin/" >> /home/ubuntu/.bashrc
Synopsis
- with :: (DB -> IO a) -> IO (Either StartError a)
- withConfig :: Config -> (DB -> IO a) -> IO (Either StartError a)
- withRestart :: DB -> (DB -> IO a) -> IO (Either StartError a)
- start :: IO (Either StartError DB)
- startConfig :: Config -> IO (Either StartError DB)
- stop :: DB -> IO ()
- restart :: DB -> IO (Either StartError DB)
- stopPostgres :: DB -> IO ExitCode
- data DB
- toConnectionString :: DB -> ByteString
- toConnectionOptions :: DB -> Options
- toDataDirectory :: DB -> FilePath
- toTemporaryDirectory :: DB -> FilePath
- makeDataDirPermanent :: DB -> DB
- reloadConfig :: DB -> IO ()
- prettyPrintDB :: DB -> String
- data StartError
- defaultConfig :: Config
- defaultPostgresConf :: [String] -> Config
- standardProcessConfig :: ProcessConfig
- silentConfig :: Config
- silentProcessConfig :: ProcessConfig
- optionsToDefaultConfig :: Options -> Config
- module Database.Postgres.Temp.Config
Exception safe interface
Arguments
| :: (DB -> IO a) |
|
| -> IO (Either StartError a) |
Default expectation safe interface. Equivalent to
with=withConfigdefaultConfig
Arguments
| :: Config |
|
| -> (DB -> IO a) |
|
| -> IO (Either StartError a) |
Exception safe database create with options. See startConfig for more
details. Calls stop even in the face of exceptions.
withRestart :: DB -> (DB -> IO a) -> IO (Either StartError a) Source #
Exception safe version of restart
Separate start and stop interface.
start :: IO (Either StartError DB) Source #
Default start behavior. Equivalent to calling startConfig with the
defaultConfig
Arguments
| :: Config |
|
| -> IO (Either StartError DB) |
Create zero or more temporary resources and use them to make a Config.
The passed in config is inspected and a generated config is created. The final config is built by
generated <> extra
Returns a DB that requires cleanup. startConfig should be
used with a bracket and stop, e.g.
withConfig::Config-> (DB-> IO a) -> IO (EitherStartErrora)withConfigplan f =bracket(startConfigplan) (either memptystop) $ either (pure . Left) (fmap Right . f)
or just use withConfig. If you are calling startConfig you
probably want withConfig anyway.
Based on the value of socketClass a "postgresql.conf" is created with
listen_addresses = 'IP_ADDRESS'
if it is IpSocket. If is UnixSocket then the lines
listen_addresses = '' unix_socket_directories = 'SOCKET_DIRECTORY'
are added.
Additionally the generated Config also does the following:
* Sets a connectionTimeout of one minute.
* Logs internal Events.
* Sets the processes to use the standard input and output handles.
* Sets the dataDirectoryString to file path generated from dataDirectory
All of these values can be overrided by the extra config.
Stop the postgres process and cleanup any temporary resources that
might have been created.
stopPostgres :: DB -> IO ExitCode Source #
Only stop the postgres process but leave any temporary resources.
Useful for testing backup strategies when used in conjunction with
restart or withRestart.
Main resource handle
Handle for holding temporary resources, the postgres process handle
and postgres connection information. The DB also includes the
final plan used to start initdb, createdb and
postgres. See toConnectionString or toConnectionOptions
for converting a DB to postgresql connection string.
DB accessors
toConnectionString :: DB -> ByteString Source #
Convert a DB to a connection string. Alternatively one can access the
Options using toConnectionOptions
toDataDirectory :: DB -> FilePath Source #
Access the data directory. This was either generated or
specified explicitly when creating the Config
toTemporaryDirectory :: DB -> FilePath Source #
Get the directory that is used to create other temporary directories
DB modifiers
makeDataDirPermanent :: DB -> DB Source #
Make the data directory permanent. Useful for debugging.
If you are using with or withConfig this function will
not modify the DB that is passed for cleanup. You will
need to setup your own bracket like
bracket (fmapmakeDataDirPermanentstart) (either memptystop)
reloadConfig :: DB -> IO () Source #
Reload the configuration file without shutting down. Calls
pg_reload_conf().
DB debugging
Errors
data StartError Source #
A list of failures that can occur when starting. This is not and exhaustive list but covers the errors that the system catches for the user.
Constructors
| StartPostgresFailed ExitCode |
|
| InitDbFailed |
|
Fields | |
| CreateDbFailed |
|
Fields | |
| CompletePlanFailed String [String] | The |
| ConnectionTimedOut | |
Instances
| Eq StartError Source # | |
Defined in Database.Postgres.Temp.Internal.Core | |
| Ord StartError Source # | |
Defined in Database.Postgres.Temp.Internal.Core Methods compare :: StartError -> StartError -> Ordering # (<) :: StartError -> StartError -> Bool # (<=) :: StartError -> StartError -> Bool # (>) :: StartError -> StartError -> Bool # (>=) :: StartError -> StartError -> Bool # max :: StartError -> StartError -> StartError # min :: StartError -> StartError -> StartError # | |
| Show StartError Source # | |
Defined in Database.Postgres.Temp.Internal.Core Methods showsPrec :: Int -> StartError -> ShowS # show :: StartError -> String # showList :: [StartError] -> ShowS # | |
| Exception StartError Source # | |
Defined in Database.Postgres.Temp.Internal.Core Methods toException :: StartError -> SomeException # fromException :: SomeException -> Maybe StartError # displayException :: StartError -> String # | |
Configuration
Defaults
defaultConfig :: Config Source #
The default configuration. This will create a database called "postgres"
via initdb (it's default behavior).
It will create a temporary directory for the data and a temporary directory
for a unix socket on a random port.
Additionally it will use the following "postgresql.conf"
which is optimized for performance.
shared_buffers = 12MB fsync = off synchronous_commit = off full_page_writes = off log_min_duration_statement = 0 log_connections = on log_disconnections = on client_min_messages = ERROR
defaultConfig also passes the --no-sync flag to initdb.
If you would like to customize this behavior you can start with the
defaultConfig and overwrite fields or combine a defaultConfig with another Config
using <> (mappend).
Alternatively you can eschew defaultConfig altogether, however
your postgres might start and run faster if you use
defaultConfig.
The defaultConfig also disables the logging of internal Events.
To append additional lines to "postgresql.conf" file create a
custom Config like the following.
custom = defaultConfig <> mempty
{ plan = mempty
{ postgresConfigFile =
[ "wal_level = replica"
, "archive_mode = on"
, "max_wal_senders = 2"
, "fsync = on"
, "synchronous_commit = on"
]
}
}
Or using the provided lenses and your favorite lens library
custom = defaultConfig &planL.postgresConfigFile<>~[ "wal_level = replica" , "archive_mode = on" , "max_wal_senders = 2" , "fsync = on" , "synchronous_commit = on" ]
This is common enough there is defaultPostgresConf which
is a helper to do this.
As an alternative to using defaultConfig one could create a
config from connections parameters using optionsToDefaultConfig
defaultPostgresConf :: [String] -> Config Source #
mappend the defaultConfig with a Config that provides additional
"postgresql.conf" lines. Equivalent to
defaultPostgresConfextra =defaultConfig<> mempty {plan= mempty {postgresConfigFile= extra } }
or with lenses
defaultPostgresConfextra =defaultConfig&planL.postgresConfigFile<>~extra
standardProcessConfig :: ProcessConfig Source #
The standardProcessConfig sets the handles to stdin, stdout and
stderr and inherits the environment variables from the calling
process.
silentConfig :: Config Source #
The same as defaultConfig but all the handles are set to "/dev/null".
See silentProcessConfig as well.
silentProcessConfig :: ProcessConfig Source #
silentProcessConfig sets the handles to "/dev/null" and
inherits the environment variables from the calling process