Safe Haskell | None |
---|---|
Language | Haskell2010 |
API for test runners
- data TestTree
- = forall t . IsTest t => SingleTest TestName t
- | TestGroup TestName [TestTree]
- | PlusTestOptions (OptionSet -> OptionSet) TestTree
- | forall a . WithResource (ResourceSpec a) (IO a -> TestTree)
- | AskOptions (OptionSet -> TestTree)
- foldTestTree :: Monoid b => TreeFold b -> OptionSet -> TestTree -> b
- data TreeFold b = TreeFold {
- foldSingle :: forall t. IsTest t => OptionSet -> TestName -> t -> b
- foldGroup :: TestName -> b -> b
- foldResource :: forall a. ResourceSpec a -> (IO a -> b) -> b
- trivialFold :: Monoid b => TreeFold b
- data ResourceSpec a = ResourceSpec (IO a) (a -> IO ())
- newtype Traversal f = Traversal {
- getTraversal :: f ()
- newtype Ap f a = Ap {
- getApp :: f a
- data Ingredient
- = TestReporter [OptionDescription] (OptionSet -> TestTree -> Maybe (StatusMap -> IO (Time -> IO Bool)))
- | TestManager [OptionDescription] (OptionSet -> TestTree -> Maybe (IO Bool))
- type Time = Double
- tryIngredients :: [Ingredient] -> OptionSet -> TestTree -> Maybe (IO Bool)
- ingredientOptions :: Ingredient -> [OptionDescription]
- ingredientsOptions :: [Ingredient] -> [OptionDescription]
- consoleTestReporter :: Ingredient
- listingTests :: Ingredient
- newtype ListTests = ListTests Bool
- testsNames :: OptionSet -> TestTree -> [TestName]
- optionParser :: [OptionDescription] -> Parser OptionSet
- suiteOptionParser :: [Ingredient] -> TestTree -> Parser OptionSet
- defaultMainWithIngredients :: [Ingredient] -> TestTree -> IO ()
- data Status
- data Result = Result {}
- data Outcome
- data FailureReason
- resultSuccessful :: Result -> Bool
- data Progress = Progress {}
- type StatusMap = IntMap (TVar Status)
- launchTestTree :: OptionSet -> TestTree -> (StatusMap -> IO (Time -> IO a)) -> IO a
- newtype NumThreads = NumThreads {
- getNumThreads :: Int
- suiteOptions :: [Ingredient] -> TestTree -> [OptionDescription]
- coreOptions :: [OptionDescription]
- data TestPattern
- parseTestPattern :: String -> TestPattern
- noPattern :: TestPattern
- testPatternMatches :: TestPattern -> [String] -> Bool
- formatMessage :: String -> IO String
Working with the test tree
The main data structure defining a test suite.
It consists of individual test cases and properties, organized in named groups which form a tree-like hierarchy.
There is no generic way to create a test case. Instead, every test
provider (tasty-hunit, tasty-smallcheck etc.) provides a function to
turn a test case into a TestTree
.
Groups can be created using testGroup
.
forall t . IsTest t => SingleTest TestName t | A single test of some particular type |
TestGroup TestName [TestTree] | Assemble a number of tests into a cohesive group |
PlusTestOptions (OptionSet -> OptionSet) TestTree | Add some options to child tests |
forall a . WithResource (ResourceSpec a) (IO a -> TestTree) | Acquire the resource before the tests in the inner tree start and
release it after they finish. The tree gets an |
AskOptions (OptionSet -> TestTree) | Ask for the options and customize the tests based on them |
:: Monoid b | |
=> TreeFold b | the algebra (i.e. how to fold a tree) |
-> OptionSet | initial options |
-> TestTree | the tree to fold |
-> b |
Fold a test tree into a single value.
The fold result type should be a monoid. This is used to fold multiple
results in a test group. In particular, empty groups get folded into mempty
.
Apart from pure convenience, this function also does the following useful things:
- Keeping track of the current options (which may change due to
PlusTestOptions
nodes) - Filtering out the tests which do not match the patterns
Thus, it is preferred to an explicit recursive traversal of the tree.
Note: right now, the patterns are looked up only once, and won't be affected by the subsequent option changes. This shouldn't be a problem in practice; OTOH, this behaviour may be changed later.
An algebra for folding a TestTree
.
Instead of constructing fresh records, build upon trivialFold
instead. This way your code won't break when new nodes/fields are
indroduced.
TreeFold | |
|
trivialFold :: Monoid b => TreeFold b Source
trivialFold
can serve as the basis for custom folds. Just override
the fields you need.
Here's what it does:
- single tests are mapped to
mempty
(you probably do want to override that) - test groups are returned unmodified
- for a resource, an IO action that throws an exception is passed (you want to override this for runners/ingredients that execute tests)
data ResourceSpec a Source
ResourceSpec
describes how to acquire a resource (the first field)
and how to release it (the second field).
ResourceSpec (IO a) (a -> IO ()) |
Monad f => Monad (Ap f) | |
Functor f => Functor (Ap f) | |
Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f) | |
(Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a) |
Ingredients
data Ingredient Source
Ingredient
s make your test suite tasty.
Ingredients represent different actions that you can perform on your test suite. One obvious ingredient that you want to include is one that runs tests and reports the progress and results.
Another standard ingredient is one that simply prints the names of all tests.
Similar to test providers (see IsTest
), every ingredient may specify
which options it cares about, so that those options are presented to
the user if the ingredient is included in the test suite.
An ingredient can choose, typically based on the OptionSet
, whether to
run. That's what the Maybe
is for. The first ingredient that agreed to
run does its work, and the remaining ingredients are ignored. Thus, the
order in which you arrange the ingredients may matter.
Usually, the ingredient which runs the tests is unconditional and thus should be placed last in the list. Other ingredients usually run only if explicitly requested via an option. Their relative order thus doesn't matter.
That's all you need to know from an (advanced) user perspective. Read on if you want to create a new ingredient.
There are two kinds of ingredients.
The first kind is TestReporter
. If the ingredient that agrees to run
is a TestReporter
, then tasty will automatically launch the tests and
pass a StatusMap
to the ingredient. All the ingredient needs to do
then is to process the test results and probably report them to the user
in some way (hence the name).
TestManager
is the second kind of ingredient. It is typically used for
test management purposes (such as listing the test names), although it
can also be used for running tests (but, unlike TestReporter
, it has
to launch the tests manually if it wants them to be run). It is
therefore more general than TestReporter
. TestReporter
is provided
just for convenience.
The function's result should indicate whether all the tests passed.
In the TestManager
case, it's up to the ingredient author to decide
what the result should be. When no tests are run, the result should
probably be True
. Sometimes, even if some tests run and fail, it still
makes sense to return True
.
TestReporter [OptionDescription] (OptionSet -> TestTree -> Maybe (StatusMap -> IO (Time -> IO Bool))) | For the explanation on how the callback works, see the
documentation for |
TestManager [OptionDescription] (OptionSet -> TestTree -> Maybe (IO Bool)) |
tryIngredients :: [Ingredient] -> OptionSet -> TestTree -> Maybe (IO Bool) Source
Run the first Ingredient
that agrees to be run.
If no one accepts the task, return Nothing
. This is usually a sign of
misconfiguration.
ingredientOptions :: Ingredient -> [OptionDescription] Source
Return the options which are relevant for the given ingredient.
Note that this isn't the same as simply pattern-matching on
Ingredient
. E.g. options for a TestReporter
automatically include
NumThreads
.
ingredientsOptions :: [Ingredient] -> [OptionDescription] Source
Like ingredientOption
, but folds over multiple ingredients.
Standard console ingredients
NOTE: the exports in this section are deprecated and will be removed in the future. Please import Test.Tasty.Ingredients.Basic if you need them.
Console test reporter
consoleTestReporter :: Ingredient Source
A simple console UI
Tests list
listingTests :: Ingredient Source
The ingredient that provides the test listing functionality
This option, when set to True
, specifies that we should run in the
«list tests» mode
testsNames :: OptionSet -> TestTree -> [TestName] Source
Obtain the list of all tests in the suite
Command line handling
optionParser :: [OptionDescription] -> Parser OptionSet Source
Generate a command line parser from a list of option descriptions
suiteOptionParser :: [Ingredient] -> TestTree -> Parser OptionSet Source
The command line parser for the test suite
defaultMainWithIngredients :: [Ingredient] -> TestTree -> IO () Source
Parse the command line arguments and run the tests using the provided ingredient list
Running tests
Current status of a test
NotStarted | test has not started running yet |
Executing Progress | test is being run |
Done Result | test finished with a given result |
A test result
Result | |
|
Outcome of a test run
Note: this is isomorphic to
. You can use the
Maybe
FailureReason
generic-maybe
package to exploit that.
Success | test succeeded |
Failure FailureReason | test failed because of the |
data FailureReason Source
If a test failed, FailureReason
describes why
TestFailed | test provider indicated failure |
TestThrewException SomeException | test resulted in an exception. Note that some test providers may
catch exceptions in order to provide more meaningful errors. In that
case, the |
TestTimedOut Integer | test didn't complete in allotted time |
Test progress information.
This may be used by a runner to provide some feedback to the user while a long-running test is executing.
Progress | |
|
type StatusMap = IntMap (TVar Status) Source
Mapping from test numbers (starting from 0) to their status variables.
This is what an ingredient uses to analyse and display progress, and to detect when tests finish.
:: OptionSet | |
-> TestTree | |
-> (StatusMap -> IO (Time -> IO a)) | A callback. First, it receives the After this callback returns, the test-running threads (if any) are terminated and all resources acquired by tests are released. The callback must return another callback (of type |
-> IO a |
Start running all the tests in a test tree in parallel, without
blocking the current thread. The number of test running threads is
determined by the NumThreads
option.
newtype NumThreads Source
Number of parallel threads to use for running tests.
Note that this is not included in coreOptions
.
Instead, it's automatically included in the options for any
TestReporter
ingredient by ingredientOptions
, because the way test
reporters are handled already involves parallelism. Other ingredients
may also choose to include this option.
Options
suiteOptions :: [Ingredient] -> TestTree -> [OptionDescription] Source
All the options relevant for this test suite. This includes the options for the test tree and ingredients, and the core options.
coreOptions :: [OptionDescription] Source
The list of all core options, i.e. the options not specific to any
provider or ingredient, but to tasty itself. Currently contains
TestPattern
and Timeout
.
Patterns
data TestPattern Source
A pattern to filter tests. For the syntax description, see http://documentup.com/feuerbach/tasty#using-patterns
parseTestPattern :: String -> TestPattern Source
Parse a pattern
noPattern :: TestPattern Source
A pattern that matches anything.
testPatternMatches :: TestPattern -> [String] -> Bool Source
Test a path (which is the sequence of group titles, possibly followed by the test title) against a pattern
Utilities
formatMessage :: String -> IO String Source
Catch possible exceptions that may arise when evaluating a string. For normal (total) strings, this is a no-op.
This function should be used to display messages generated by the test suite (such as test result descriptions).