{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
module Text.Hamlet.Parse
( Result (..)
, Content (..)
, Doc (..)
, parseDoc
, HamletSettings (..)
, defaultHamletSettings
, xhtmlHamletSettings
, CloseStyle (..)
, Binding (..)
, NewlineStyle (..)
, specialOrIdent
, DataConstr (..)
, Module (..)
)
where
import Text.Shakespeare.Base
import Control.Applicative ((<$>), Applicative (..))
import Control.Monad
import Control.Arrow
import Data.Char (GeneralCategory(..), generalCategory, isUpper)
import Data.Data
import Text.ParserCombinators.Parsec hiding (Line)
import Data.Set (Set)
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Data.Maybe (mapMaybe, fromMaybe, isNothing)
import Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax (Lift (..))
data Result v = Error String | Ok v
deriving (Show, Eq, Read, Data, Typeable)
instance Monad Result where
return = Ok
Error s >>= _ = Error s
Ok v >>= f = f v
fail = Error
instance Functor Result where
fmap = liftM
instance Applicative Result where
pure = return
(<*>) = ap
data Content = ContentRaw String
| ContentVar Deref
| ContentUrl Bool Deref
| ContentEmbed Deref
| ContentMsg Deref
| ContentAttrs Deref
deriving (Show, Eq, Read, Data, Typeable)
data Line = LineForall Deref Binding
| LineIf Deref
| LineElseIf Deref
| LineElse
| LineWith [(Deref, Binding)]
| LineMaybe Deref Binding
| LineNothing
| LineCase Deref
| LineOf Binding
| LineTag
{ _lineTagName :: String
, _lineAttr :: [(Maybe Deref, String, Maybe [Content])]
, _lineContent :: [Content]
, _lineClasses :: [(Maybe Deref, [Content])]
, _lineAttrs :: [Deref]
, _lineNoNewline :: Bool
}
| LineContent [Content] Bool
deriving (Eq, Show, Read)
parseLines :: HamletSettings -> String -> Result (Maybe NewlineStyle, HamletSettings, [(Int, Line)])
parseLines set s =
case parse parser s s of
Left e -> Error $ show e
Right x -> Ok x
where
parser = do
mnewline <- parseNewline
let set' =
case mnewline of
Nothing ->
case hamletNewlines set of
DefaultNewlineStyle -> set { hamletNewlines = AlwaysNewlines }
_ -> set
Just n -> set { hamletNewlines = n }
res <- many (parseLine set')
return (mnewline, set', res)
parseNewline =
(try (many eol' >> spaceTabs >> string "$newline ") >> parseNewline' >>= \nl -> eol' >> return nl) <|>
return Nothing
parseNewline' =
(try (string "always") >> return (Just AlwaysNewlines)) <|>
(try (string "never") >> return (Just NoNewlines)) <|>
(try (string "text") >> return (Just NewlinesText))
eol' = (char '\n' >> return ()) <|> (string "\r\n" >> return ())
parseLine :: HamletSettings -> Parser (Int, Line)
parseLine set = do
ss <- fmap sum $ many ((char ' ' >> return 1) <|>
(char '\t' >> fail "Tabs are not allowed in Hamlet indentation"))
x <- doctype <|>
doctypeDollar <|>
comment <|>
ssiInclude <|>
htmlComment <|>
doctypeRaw <|>
backslash <|>
controlIf <|>
controlElseIf <|>
(try (string "$else") >> spaceTabs >> eol >> return LineElse) <|>
controlMaybe <|>
(try (string "$nothing") >> spaceTabs >> eol >> return LineNothing) <|>
controlForall <|>
controlWith <|>
controlCase <|>
controlOf <|>
angle <|>
invalidDollar <|>
(eol' >> return (LineContent [] True)) <|>
(do
(cs, avoidNewLines) <- content InContent
isEof <- (eof >> return True) <|> return False
if null cs && ss == 0 && isEof
then fail "End of Hamlet template"
else return $ LineContent cs avoidNewLines)
return (ss, x)
where
eol' = (char '\n' >> return ()) <|> (string "\r\n" >> return ())
eol = eof <|> eol'
doctype = do
try $ string "!!!" >> eol
return $ LineContent [ContentRaw $ hamletDoctype set ++ "\n"] True
doctypeDollar = do
_ <- try $ string "$doctype "
name <- many $ noneOf "\r\n"
eol
case lookup name $ hamletDoctypeNames set of
Nothing -> fail $ "Unknown doctype name: " ++ name
Just val -> return $ LineContent [ContentRaw $ val ++ "\n"] True
doctypeRaw = do
x <- try $ string "<!"
y <- many $ noneOf "\r\n"
eol
return $ LineContent [ContentRaw $ concat [x, y, "\n"]] True
invalidDollar = do
_ <- char '$'
fail "Received a command I did not understand. If you wanted a literal $, start the line with a backslash."
comment = do
_ <- try $ string "$#"
_ <- many $ noneOf "\r\n"
eol
return $ LineContent [] True
ssiInclude = do
x <- try $ string "<!--#"
y <- many $ noneOf "\r\n"
eol
return $ LineContent [ContentRaw $ x ++ y] False
htmlComment = do
_ <- try $ string "<!--"
_ <- manyTill anyChar $ try $ string "-->"
x <- many nonComments
eol
return $ LineContent [ContentRaw $ concat x] False
nonComments = (many1 $ noneOf "\r\n<") <|> (do
_ <- char '<'
(do
_ <- try $ string "!--"
_ <- manyTill anyChar $ try $ string "-->"
return "") <|> return "<")
backslash = do
_ <- char '\\'
(eol >> return (LineContent [ContentRaw "\n"] True))
<|> (uncurry LineContent <$> content InContent)
controlIf = do
_ <- try $ string "$if"
spaces
x <- parseDeref
_ <- spaceTabs
eol
return $ LineIf x
controlElseIf = do
_ <- try $ string "$elseif"
spaces
x <- parseDeref
_ <- spaceTabs
eol
return $ LineElseIf x
binding = do
y <- identPattern
spaces
_ <- string "<-"
spaces
x <- parseDeref
_ <- spaceTabs
return (x,y)
bindingSep = char ',' >> spaceTabs
controlMaybe = do
_ <- try $ string "$maybe"
spaces
(x,y) <- binding
eol
return $ LineMaybe x y
controlForall = do
_ <- try $ string "$forall"
spaces
(x,y) <- binding
eol
return $ LineForall x y
controlWith = do
_ <- try $ string "$with"
spaces
bindings <- (binding `sepBy` bindingSep) `endBy` eol
return $ LineWith $ concat bindings
controlCase = do
_ <- try $ string "$case"
spaces
x <- parseDeref
_ <- spaceTabs
eol
return $ LineCase x
controlOf = do
_ <- try $ string "$of"
spaces
x <- identPattern
_ <- spaceTabs
eol
return $ LineOf x
content cr = do
x <- many $ content' cr
case cr of
InQuotes -> void $ char '"'
NotInQuotes -> return ()
NotInQuotesAttr -> return ()
InContent -> eol
return (cc $ map fst x, any snd x)
where
cc [] = []
cc (ContentRaw a:ContentRaw b:c) = cc $ ContentRaw (a ++ b) : c
cc (a:b) = a : cc b
content' cr = contentHash cr
<|> contentAt
<|> contentCaret
<|> contentUnder
<|> contentReg' cr
contentHash cr = do
x <- parseHash
case x of
Left "#" -> case cr of
NotInQuotes -> fail "Expected hash at end of line, got Id"
_ -> return (ContentRaw "#", False)
Left str -> return (ContentRaw str, null str)
Right deref -> return (ContentVar deref, False)
contentAt = do
x <- parseAt
return $ case x of
Left str -> (ContentRaw str, null str)
Right (s, y) -> (ContentUrl y s, False)
contentCaret = do
x <- parseCaret
case x of
Left str -> return (ContentRaw str, null str)
Right deref -> return (ContentEmbed deref, False)
contentUnder = do
x <- parseUnder
case x of
Left str -> return (ContentRaw str, null str)
Right deref -> return (ContentMsg deref, False)
contentReg' x = (flip (,) False) <$> contentReg x
contentReg InContent = (ContentRaw . return) <$> noneOf "#@^\r\n"
contentReg NotInQuotes = (ContentRaw . return) <$> noneOf "@^#. \t\n\r>"
contentReg NotInQuotesAttr = (ContentRaw . return) <$> noneOf "@^ \t\n\r>"
contentReg InQuotes = (ContentRaw . return) <$> noneOf "#@^\"\n\r"
tagAttribValue notInQuotes = do
cr <- (char '"' >> return InQuotes) <|> return notInQuotes
fst <$> content cr
tagIdent = char '#' >> TagIdent <$> tagAttribValue NotInQuotes
tagCond = do
d <- between (char ':') (char ':') parseDeref
tagClass (Just d) <|> tagAttrib (Just d)
tagClass x = char '.' >> (TagClass . ((,)x)) <$> tagAttribValue NotInQuotes
tagAttrib cond = do
s <- many1 $ noneOf " \t=\r\n><"
v <- (char '=' >> Just <$> tagAttribValue NotInQuotesAttr) <|> return Nothing
return $ TagAttrib (cond, s, v)
tagAttrs = do
_ <- char '*'
d <- between (char '{') (char '}') parseDeref
return $ TagAttribs d
tag' = foldr tag'' ("div", [], [], [])
tag'' (TagName s) (_, y, z, as) = (s, y, z, as)
tag'' (TagIdent s) (x, y, z, as) = (x, (Nothing, "id", Just s) : y, z, as)
tag'' (TagClass s) (x, y, z, as) = (x, y, s : z, as)
tag'' (TagAttrib s) (x, y, z, as) = (x, s : y, z, as)
tag'' (TagAttribs s) (x, y, z, as) = (x, y, z, s : as)
ident :: Parser Ident
ident = do
i <- many1 (alphaNum <|> char '_' <|> char '\'') <|>
(char '(' *> many1 (satisfy (\c -> generalCategory c == OtherPunctuation)) <* char ')')
white
return (Ident i)
<?> "identifier"
parens = between (char '(' >> white) (char ')' >> white)
brackets = between (char '[' >> white) (char ']' >> white)
braces = between (char '{' >> white) (char '}' >> white)
comma = char ',' >> white
atsign = char '@' >> white
equals = char '=' >> white
white = skipMany $ char ' '
wildDots = string ".." >> white
isVariable (Ident (x:_)) = not (isUpper x)
isVariable (Ident []) = error "isVariable: bad identifier"
isConstructor (Ident (x:_)) = isUpper x || generalCategory x == OtherPunctuation
isConstructor (Ident []) = error "isConstructor: bad identifier"
identPattern :: Parser Binding
identPattern = gcon True <|> apat
where
apat = choice
[ varpat
, gcon False
, parens tuplepat
, brackets listpat
]
varpat = do
v <- try $ do v <- ident
guard (isVariable v)
return v
option (BindVar v) $ do
atsign
b <- apat
return (BindAs v b)
<?> "variable"
gcon :: Bool -> Parser Binding
gcon allowArgs = do
c <- try $ do c <- dataConstr
return c
choice
[ record c
, fmap (BindConstr c) (guard allowArgs >> many apat)
, return (BindConstr c [])
]
<?> "constructor"
dataConstr = do
p <- dcPiece
ps <- many dcPieces
return $ toDataConstr p ps
dcPiece = do
x@(Ident y) <- ident
guard $ isConstructor x
return y
dcPieces = do
_ <- char '.'
dcPiece
toDataConstr x [] = DCUnqualified $ Ident x
toDataConstr x (y:ys) =
go (x:) y ys
where
go front next [] = DCQualified (Module $ front []) (Ident next)
go front next (rest:rests) = go (front . (next:)) rest rests
record c = braces $ do
(fields, wild) <- option ([], False) $ go
return (BindRecord c fields wild)
where
go = (wildDots >> return ([], True))
<|> (do x <- recordField
(xs,wild) <- option ([],False) (comma >> go)
return (x:xs,wild))
recordField = do
field <- ident
p <- option (BindVar field)
(equals >> identPattern)
return (field,p)
tuplepat = do
xs <- identPattern `sepBy` comma
return $ case xs of
[x] -> x
_ -> BindTuple xs
listpat = BindList <$> identPattern `sepBy` comma
angle = do
_ <- char '<'
name' <- many $ noneOf " \t.#\r\n!>"
let name = if null name' then "div" else name'
xs <- many $ try ((many $ oneOf " \t\r\n") >>
(tagIdent <|> tagCond <|> tagClass Nothing <|> tagAttrs <|> tagAttrib Nothing))
_ <- many $ oneOf " \t\r\n"
_ <- char '>'
(c, avoidNewLines) <- content InContent
let (tn, attr, classes, attrsd) = tag' $ TagName name : xs
if '/' `elem` tn
then fail "A tag name may not contain a slash. Perhaps you have a closing tag in your HTML."
else return $ LineTag tn attr c classes attrsd avoidNewLines
data TagPiece = TagName String
| TagIdent [Content]
| TagClass (Maybe Deref, [Content])
| TagAttrib (Maybe Deref, String, Maybe [Content])
| TagAttribs Deref
deriving Show
data ContentRule = InQuotes | NotInQuotes | NotInQuotesAttr | InContent
data Nest = Nest Line [Nest]
nestLines :: [(Int, Line)] -> [Nest]
nestLines [] = []
nestLines ((i, l):rest) =
let (deeper, rest') = span (\(i', _) -> i' > i) rest
in Nest l (nestLines deeper) : nestLines rest'
data Doc = DocForall Deref Binding [Doc]
| DocWith [(Deref, Binding)] [Doc]
| DocCond [(Deref, [Doc])] (Maybe [Doc])
| DocMaybe Deref Binding [Doc] (Maybe [Doc])
| DocCase Deref [(Binding, [Doc])]
| DocContent Content
deriving (Show, Eq, Read, Data, Typeable)
nestToDoc :: HamletSettings -> [Nest] -> Result [Doc]
nestToDoc _set [] = Ok []
nestToDoc set (Nest (LineForall d i) inside:rest) = do
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
rest' <- nestToDoc set rest
Ok $ DocForall d i inside' : rest'
nestToDoc set (Nest (LineWith dis) inside:rest) = do
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
rest' <- nestToDoc set rest
Ok $ DocWith dis inside' : rest'
nestToDoc set (Nest (LineIf d) inside:rest) = do
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
(ifs, el, rest') <- parseConds set ((:) (d, inside')) rest
rest'' <- nestToDoc set rest'
Ok $ DocCond ifs el : rest''
nestToDoc set (Nest (LineMaybe d i) inside:rest) = do
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
(nothing, rest') <-
case rest of
Nest LineNothing ninside:x -> do
ninside' <- nestToDoc set ninside
return (Just ninside', x)
_ -> return (Nothing, rest)
rest'' <- nestToDoc set rest'
Ok $ DocMaybe d i inside' nothing : rest''
nestToDoc set (Nest (LineCase d) inside:rest) = do
let getOf (Nest (LineOf x) insideC) = do
insideC' <- nestToDoc set insideC
Ok (x, insideC')
getOf _ = Error "Inside a $case there may only be $of. Use '$of _' for a wildcard."
cases <- mapM getOf inside
rest' <- nestToDoc set rest
Ok $ DocCase d cases : rest'
nestToDoc set (Nest (LineTag tn attrs content classes attrsD avoidNewLine) inside:rest) = do
let attrFix (x, y, z) = (x, y, [(Nothing, z)])
let takeClass (a, "class", b) = Just (a, fromMaybe [] b)
takeClass _ = Nothing
let clazzes = classes ++ mapMaybe takeClass attrs
let notClass (_, x, _) = x /= "class"
let noclass = filter notClass attrs
let attrs' =
case clazzes of
[] -> map attrFix noclass
_ -> (testIncludeClazzes clazzes, "class", map (second Just) clazzes)
: map attrFix noclass
let closeStyle =
if not (null content) || not (null inside)
then CloseSeparate
else hamletCloseStyle set tn
let end = case closeStyle of
CloseSeparate ->
DocContent $ ContentRaw $ "</" ++ tn ++ ">"
_ -> DocContent $ ContentRaw ""
seal = case closeStyle of
CloseInside -> DocContent $ ContentRaw "/>"
_ -> DocContent $ ContentRaw ">"
start = DocContent $ ContentRaw $ "<" ++ tn
attrs'' = concatMap attrToContent attrs'
newline' = DocContent $ ContentRaw
$ case hamletNewlines set of { AlwaysNewlines | not avoidNewLine -> "\n"; _ -> "" }
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
rest' <- nestToDoc set rest
Ok $ start
: attrs''
++ map (DocContent . ContentAttrs) attrsD
++ seal
: map DocContent content
++ inside'
++ end
: newline'
: rest'
nestToDoc set (Nest (LineContent content avoidNewLine) inside:rest) = do
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
rest' <- nestToDoc set rest
let newline' = DocContent $ ContentRaw
$ case hamletNewlines set of { NoNewlines -> ""; _ -> if nextIsContent && not avoidNewLine then "\n" else "" }
nextIsContent =
case (inside, rest) of
([], Nest LineContent{} _:_) -> True
([], Nest LineTag{} _:_) -> True
_ -> False
Ok $ map DocContent content ++ newline':inside' ++ rest'
nestToDoc _set (Nest (LineElseIf _) _:_) = Error "Unexpected elseif"
nestToDoc _set (Nest LineElse _:_) = Error "Unexpected else"
nestToDoc _set (Nest LineNothing _:_) = Error "Unexpected nothing"
nestToDoc _set (Nest (LineOf _) _:_) = Error "Unexpected 'of' (did you forget a $case?)"
compressDoc :: [Doc] -> [Doc]
compressDoc [] = []
compressDoc (DocForall d i doc:rest) =
DocForall d i (compressDoc doc) : compressDoc rest
compressDoc (DocWith dis doc:rest) =
DocWith dis (compressDoc doc) : compressDoc rest
compressDoc (DocMaybe d i doc mnothing:rest) =
DocMaybe d i (compressDoc doc) (fmap compressDoc mnothing)
: compressDoc rest
compressDoc (DocCond [(a, x)] Nothing:DocCond [(b, y)] Nothing:rest)
| a == b = compressDoc $ DocCond [(a, x ++ y)] Nothing : rest
compressDoc (DocCond x y:rest) =
DocCond (map (second compressDoc) x) (compressDoc `fmap` y)
: compressDoc rest
compressDoc (DocCase d cs:rest) =
DocCase d (map (second compressDoc) cs) : compressDoc rest
compressDoc (DocContent (ContentRaw ""):rest) = compressDoc rest
compressDoc ( DocContent (ContentRaw x)
: DocContent (ContentRaw y)
: rest
) = compressDoc $ (DocContent $ ContentRaw $ x ++ y) : rest
compressDoc (DocContent x:rest) = DocContent x : compressDoc rest
parseDoc :: HamletSettings -> String -> Result (Maybe NewlineStyle, [Doc])
parseDoc set s = do
(mnl, set', ls) <- parseLines set s
let notEmpty (_, LineContent [] _) = False
notEmpty _ = True
let ns = nestLines $ filter notEmpty ls
ds <- nestToDoc set' ns
return (mnl, compressDoc ds)
attrToContent :: (Maybe Deref, String, [(Maybe Deref, Maybe [Content])]) -> [Doc]
attrToContent (Just cond, k, v) =
[DocCond [(cond, attrToContent (Nothing, k, v))] Nothing]
attrToContent (Nothing, k, []) = [DocContent $ ContentRaw $ ' ' : k]
attrToContent (Nothing, k, [(Nothing, Nothing)]) = [DocContent $ ContentRaw $ ' ' : k]
attrToContent (Nothing, k, [(Nothing, Just v)]) =
DocContent (ContentRaw (' ' : k ++ "=\""))
: map DocContent v
++ [DocContent $ ContentRaw "\""]
attrToContent (Nothing, k, v) =
DocContent (ContentRaw (' ' : k ++ "=\""))
: concatMap go (init v)
++ go' (last v)
++ [DocContent $ ContentRaw "\""]
where
go (Nothing, x) = map DocContent (fromMaybe [] x) ++ [DocContent $ ContentRaw " "]
go (Just b, x) =
[ DocCond
[(b, map DocContent (fromMaybe [] x) ++ [DocContent $ ContentRaw " "])]
Nothing
]
go' (Nothing, x) = maybe [] (map DocContent) x
go' (Just b, x) =
[ DocCond
[(b, maybe [] (map DocContent) x)]
Nothing
]
data HamletSettings = HamletSettings
{
hamletDoctype :: String
, hamletNewlines :: NewlineStyle
, hamletCloseStyle :: String -> CloseStyle
, hamletDoctypeNames :: [(String, String)]
}
data NewlineStyle = NoNewlines
| NewlinesText
| AlwaysNewlines
| DefaultNewlineStyle
deriving Show
instance Lift NewlineStyle where
lift NoNewlines = [|NoNewlines|]
lift NewlinesText = [|NewlinesText|]
lift AlwaysNewlines = [|AlwaysNewlines|]
lift DefaultNewlineStyle = [|DefaultNewlineStyle|]
instance Lift (String -> CloseStyle) where
lift _ = [|\s -> htmlCloseStyle s|]
instance Lift HamletSettings where
lift (HamletSettings a b c d) = [|HamletSettings $(lift a) $(lift b) $(lift c) $(lift d)|]
htmlEmptyTags :: Set String
htmlEmptyTags = Set.fromAscList
[ "area"
, "base"
, "basefont"
, "br"
, "col"
, "embed"
, "frame"
, "hr"
, "img"
, "input"
, "isindex"
, "keygen"
, "link"
, "meta"
, "param"
, "source"
, "track"
, "wbr"
]
defaultHamletSettings :: HamletSettings
defaultHamletSettings = HamletSettings "<!DOCTYPE html>" DefaultNewlineStyle htmlCloseStyle doctypeNames
xhtmlHamletSettings :: HamletSettings
xhtmlHamletSettings =
HamletSettings doctype DefaultNewlineStyle xhtmlCloseStyle doctypeNames
where
doctype =
"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" " ++
"\"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">"
htmlCloseStyle :: String -> CloseStyle
htmlCloseStyle s =
if Set.member s htmlEmptyTags
then NoClose
else CloseSeparate
xhtmlCloseStyle :: String -> CloseStyle
xhtmlCloseStyle s =
if Set.member s htmlEmptyTags
then CloseInside
else CloseSeparate
data CloseStyle = NoClose | CloseInside | CloseSeparate
parseConds :: HamletSettings
-> ([(Deref, [Doc])] -> [(Deref, [Doc])])
-> [Nest]
-> Result ([(Deref, [Doc])], Maybe [Doc], [Nest])
parseConds set front (Nest LineElse inside:rest) = do
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
Ok (front [], Just inside', rest)
parseConds set front (Nest (LineElseIf d) inside:rest) = do
inside' <- nestToDoc set inside
parseConds set (front . (:) (d, inside')) rest
parseConds _ front rest = Ok (front [], Nothing, rest)
doctypeNames :: [(String, String)]
doctypeNames =
[ ("5", "<!DOCTYPE html>")
, ("html", "<!DOCTYPE html>")
, ("1.1", "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd\">")
, ("strict", "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">")
]
data Binding = BindVar Ident
| BindAs Ident Binding
| BindConstr DataConstr [Binding]
| BindTuple [Binding]
| BindList [Binding]
| BindRecord DataConstr [(Ident, Binding)] Bool
deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Data, Typeable)
data DataConstr = DCQualified Module Ident
| DCUnqualified Ident
deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Data, Typeable)
newtype Module = Module [String]
deriving (Eq, Show, Read, Data, Typeable)
spaceTabs :: Parser String
spaceTabs = many $ oneOf " \t"
testIncludeClazzes :: [(Maybe Deref, [Content])] -> Maybe Deref
testIncludeClazzes cs
| any (isNothing . fst) cs = Nothing
| otherwise = Just $ DerefBranch (DerefIdent specialOrIdent) $ DerefList $ mapMaybe fst cs
specialOrIdent :: Ident
specialOrIdent = Ident "__or__hamlet__special"