Copyright | ©2019 James Brock |
---|---|
License | BSD2 |
Maintainer | James Brock <jamesbrock@gmail.com> |
Safe Haskell | None |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Replace.Attoparsec is for finding text patterns, and also editing and replacing the found patterns. This activity is traditionally done with regular expressions, but Replace.Attoparsec uses Data.Attoparsec parsers instead for the pattern matching.
Replace.Attoparsec can be used in the same sort of “pattern capture” or “find all” situations in which one would use Python re.findall, or Perl m//, or Unix grep.
Replace.Attoparsec can be used in the same sort of “stream editing” or “search-and-replace” situations in which one would use Python re.sub, or Perl s///, or Unix sed, or awk.
See the replace-attoparsec package README for usage examples.
Parser combinator
Separate and capture
Parser combinator to find all of the non-overlapping ocurrences
of the pattern sep
in a text stream.
The sepCap
parser will always consume its entire input and can never fail.
Output
The input stream is separated and output into a list of sections:
- Sections which can parsed by the pattern
sep
will be parsed and captured asRight
- Non-matching sections of the stream will be captured in
Left
.
The output list also has these properties:
- If the input is
""
then the output list will be[]
. - If there are no pattern matches, then
the entire input stream will be returned as one non-matching
Left
section. - The output list will not contain two consecutive
Left
sections.
Zero-width matches forbidden
If the pattern matching parser sep
would succeed without consuming any
input then sepCap
will force it to fail.
If we allow sep
to match a zero-width pattern,
then it can match the same zero-width pattern again at the same position
on the next iteration, which would result in an infinite number of
overlapping pattern matches.
Notes
This sepCap
parser combinator is the basis for all of the other
features of this module.
It is similar to the sep*
family of functions found in
parser-combinators
and
parsers
but, importantly, it returns the parsed result of the sep
parser instead
of throwing it away, like
manyTill_.
Find all occurences, parse and capture pattern matches
Parser combinator for finding all occurences of a pattern in a stream.
Will call sepCap
with the match
combinator so that
the text which matched the pattern parser sep
will be returned in
the Right
sections, along with the result of the parse of sep
.
Definition:
findAllCap sep =sepCap
(match
sep)
Running parser
:: Parser a | The parser |
-> (a -> Text) | The |
-> Text | The input stream of text to be edited. |
-> Text |
Stream editor
Also known as “find-and-replace”, or “match-and-substitute”. Finds all
of the sections of the stream which match the pattern sep
, and replaces
them with the result of the editor
function.
This function is not a “parser combinator,” it is
a “way to run a parser”, like parse
or parseOnly
.
Access the matched section of text in the editor
If you want access to the matched string in the editor
function,
then combine the pattern parser sep
with match
. This will effectively change
the type of the editor
function to (Text,a) -> Text
.
This allows us to write an editor
function which can choose to not
edit the match and just leave it as it is. If the editor
function
returns the first item in the tuple, then streamEdit
will not change
the matched string.
So, for all sep
:
streamEdit (match
sep)fst
≡id
:: Monad m | |
=> Parser a | The parser |
-> (a -> m Text) | The |
-> Text | The input stream of text to be edited. |
-> m Text |
Stream editor transformer
Monad transformer version of streamEdit
.
The editor
function will run in the underlying monad context.
If you want to do IO
operations in the editor
function then
run this in IO
.
If you want the editor
function to remember some state,
then run this in a stateful monad.