protolude-0.2.3: A small prelude.

Safe HaskellUnsafe
LanguageHaskell2010

Protolude.Base

Synopsis

Documentation

(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] infixr 5 #

Append two lists, i.e.,

[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ..., yn] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ..., yn]
[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ...] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ...]

If the first list is not finite, the result is the first list.

seq :: a -> b -> b #

The value of seq a b is bottom if a is bottom, and otherwise equal to b. In other words, it evaluates the first argument a to weak head normal form (WHNF). seq is usually introduced to improve performance by avoiding unneeded laziness.

A note on evaluation order: the expression seq a b does not guarantee that a will be evaluated before b. The only guarantee given by seq is that the both a and b will be evaluated before seq returns a value. In particular, this means that b may be evaluated before a. If you need to guarantee a specific order of evaluation, you must use the function pseq from the "parallel" package.

print :: Show a => a -> IO () #

The print function outputs a value of any printable type to the standard output device. Printable types are those that are instances of class Show; print converts values to strings for output using the show operation and adds a newline.

For example, a program to print the first 20 integers and their powers of 2 could be written as:

main = print ([(n, 2^n) | n <- [0..19]])

fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b #

general coercion from integral types

realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b #

general coercion to fractional types

class Bounded a where #

The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.

The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type; minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration and maxBound is the last. Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose constituent types are in Bounded.

Minimal complete definition

minBound, maxBound

Methods

minBound :: a #

maxBound :: a #

Instances
Bounded Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: Int #

maxBound :: Int #

Bounded Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Bounded Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Bounded VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Bounded ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: () #

maxBound :: () #

Bounded CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

minBound :: CId #

maxBound :: CId #

Bounded CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Bounded Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

minBound :: Fd #

maxBound :: Fd #

Bounded All 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: All #

maxBound :: All #

Bounded Any 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Any #

maxBound :: Any #

Bounded Associativity 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceUnpackedness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded SourceStrictness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded DecidedStrictness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Bounded CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Bounded WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Bounded Leniency # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

Bounded a => Bounded (Min a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Min a #

maxBound :: Min a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Max a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Max a #

maxBound :: Max a #

Bounded a => Bounded (First a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: First a #

maxBound :: First a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Last a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

minBound :: Last a #

maxBound :: Last a #

Bounded m => Bounded (WrappedMonoid m) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Bounded a => Bounded (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Bounded a => Bounded (Dual a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Dual a #

maxBound :: Dual a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Sum a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

minBound :: Sum a #

maxBound :: Sum a #

Bounded a => Bounded (Product a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

(Bounded a, Bounded b) => Bounded (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b) #

maxBound :: (a, b) #

Bounded (Proxy t) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

minBound :: Proxy t #

maxBound :: Proxy t #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c) => Bounded (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c) #

Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

minBound :: Const a b #

maxBound :: Const a b #

Coercible a b => Bounded (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

minBound :: Coercion a b #

maxBound :: Coercion a b #

a ~ b => Bounded (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~: b #

maxBound :: a :~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d) => Bounded (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d) #

a ~~ b => Bounded (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

minBound :: a :~~: b #

maxBound :: a :~~: b #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) #

(Bounded a, Bounded b, Bounded c, Bounded d, Bounded e, Bounded f, Bounded g, Bounded h, Bounded i, Bounded j, Bounded k, Bounded l, Bounded m, Bounded n, Bounded o) => Bounded (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

maxBound :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) #

class Enum a where #

Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.

The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of arithmetic sequences.

Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1. See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.

For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum, the following should hold:

   enumFrom     x   = enumFromTo     x maxBound
   enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
     where
       bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
             | otherwise                = minBound

Minimal complete definition

toEnum, fromEnum

Methods

succ :: a -> a #

the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.

pred :: a -> a #

the predecessor of a value. For numeric types, pred subtracts 1.

toEnum :: Int -> a #

Convert from an Int.

fromEnum :: a -> Int #

Convert to an Int. It is implementation-dependent what fromEnum returns when applied to a value that is too large to fit in an Int.

enumFrom :: a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..].

enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..].

enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n..m].

enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a] #

Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..m].

Instances
Enum Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Bool -> Bool #

pred :: Bool -> Bool #

toEnum :: Int -> Bool #

fromEnum :: Bool -> Int #

enumFrom :: Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThen :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromTo :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThenTo :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

Enum Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Char -> Char #

pred :: Char -> Char #

toEnum :: Int -> Char #

fromEnum :: Char -> Int #

enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] #

Enum Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Int -> Int #

pred :: Int -> Int #

toEnum :: Int -> Int #

fromEnum :: Int -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] #

Enum Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

succ :: Int8 -> Int8 #

pred :: Int8 -> Int8 #

toEnum :: Int -> Int8 #

fromEnum :: Int8 -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThen :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 -> [Int8] #

Enum Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Enum Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Word -> Word #

pred :: Word -> Word #

toEnum :: Int -> Word #

fromEnum :: Word -> Int #

enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] #

Enum Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Enum VecCount

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum VecElem

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum ()

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: () -> () #

pred :: () -> () #

toEnum :: Int -> () #

fromEnum :: () -> Int #

enumFrom :: () -> [()] #

enumFromThen :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromTo :: () -> () -> [()] #

enumFromThenTo :: () -> () -> () -> [()] #

Enum CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CDev -> CDev #

pred :: CDev -> CDev #

toEnum :: Int -> CDev #

fromEnum :: CDev -> Int #

enumFrom :: CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromThen :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromTo :: CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

enumFromThenTo :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev -> [CDev] #

Enum CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CIno -> CIno #

pred :: CIno -> CIno #

toEnum :: Int -> CIno #

fromEnum :: CIno -> Int #

enumFrom :: CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromThen :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromTo :: CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

enumFromThenTo :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno -> [CIno] #

Enum CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: COff -> COff #

pred :: COff -> COff #

toEnum :: Int -> COff #

fromEnum :: COff -> Int #

enumFrom :: COff -> [COff] #

enumFromThen :: COff -> COff -> [COff] #

enumFromTo :: COff -> COff -> [COff] #

enumFromThenTo :: COff -> COff -> COff -> [COff] #

Enum CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CPid -> CPid #

pred :: CPid -> CPid #

toEnum :: Int -> CPid #

fromEnum :: CPid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromThen :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromTo :: CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid -> [CPid] #

Enum CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CGid -> CGid #

pred :: CGid -> CGid #

toEnum :: Int -> CGid #

fromEnum :: CGid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromThen :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromTo :: CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid -> [CGid] #

Enum CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CUid -> CUid #

pred :: CUid -> CUid #

toEnum :: Int -> CUid #

fromEnum :: CUid -> Int #

enumFrom :: CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromThen :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromTo :: CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

enumFromThenTo :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid -> [CUid] #

Enum CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CCc -> CCc #

pred :: CCc -> CCc #

toEnum :: Int -> CCc #

fromEnum :: CCc -> Int #

enumFrom :: CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromThen :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromTo :: CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

enumFromThenTo :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc -> [CCc] #

Enum CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Enum CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CId -> CId #

pred :: CId -> CId #

toEnum :: Int -> CId #

fromEnum :: CId -> Int #

enumFrom :: CId -> [CId] #

enumFromThen :: CId -> CId -> [CId] #

enumFromTo :: CId -> CId -> [CId] #

enumFromThenTo :: CId -> CId -> CId -> [CId] #

Enum CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: CKey -> CKey #

pred :: CKey -> CKey #

toEnum :: Int -> CKey #

fromEnum :: CKey -> Int #

enumFrom :: CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromThen :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromTo :: CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

enumFromThenTo :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey -> [CKey] #

Enum Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

succ :: Fd -> Fd #

pred :: Fd -> Fd #

toEnum :: Int -> Fd #

fromEnum :: Fd -> Int #

enumFrom :: Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromThen :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromTo :: Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

enumFromThenTo :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd -> [Fd] #

Enum Associativity 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceUnpackedness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum SourceStrictness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum DecidedStrictness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Enum CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

succ :: CInt -> CInt #

pred :: CInt -> CInt #

toEnum :: Int -> CInt #

fromEnum :: CInt -> Int #

enumFrom :: CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromThen :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromTo :: CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

enumFromThenTo :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt -> [CInt] #

Enum CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Enum WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Enum IOMode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Enum Leniency # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

Integral a => Enum (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

succ :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

pred :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ratio a #

fromEnum :: Ratio a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThen :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

Enum a => Enum (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Min a -> Min a #

pred :: Min a -> Min a #

toEnum :: Int -> Min a #

fromEnum :: Min a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThen :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromTo :: Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a -> [Min a] #

Enum a => Enum (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Max a -> Max a #

pred :: Max a -> Max a #

toEnum :: Int -> Max a #

fromEnum :: Max a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThen :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromTo :: Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a -> [Max a] #

Enum a => Enum (First a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: First a -> First a #

pred :: First a -> First a #

toEnum :: Int -> First a #

fromEnum :: First a -> Int #

enumFrom :: First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThen :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromTo :: First a -> First a -> [First a] #

enumFromThenTo :: First a -> First a -> First a -> [First a] #

Enum a => Enum (Last a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

succ :: Last a -> Last a #

pred :: Last a -> Last a #

toEnum :: Int -> Last a #

fromEnum :: Last a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThen :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromTo :: Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Last a -> Last a -> Last a -> [Last a] #

Enum a => Enum (WrappedMonoid a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Enum a => Enum (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Enum (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

succ :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

pred :: Proxy s -> Proxy s #

toEnum :: Int -> Proxy s #

fromEnum :: Proxy s -> Int #

enumFrom :: Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThen :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

enumFromThenTo :: Proxy s -> Proxy s -> Proxy s -> [Proxy s] #

Enum a => Enum (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

succ :: Const a b -> Const a b #

pred :: Const a b -> Const a b #

toEnum :: Int -> Const a b #

fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int #

enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

succ :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

pred :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

toEnum :: Int -> Alt f a #

fromEnum :: Alt f a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThen :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a -> [Alt f a] #

Coercible a b => Enum (Coercion a b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

succ :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b #

pred :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b #

toEnum :: Int -> Coercion a b #

fromEnum :: Coercion a b -> Int #

enumFrom :: Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

enumFromThen :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

enumFromTo :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

enumFromThenTo :: Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> Coercion a b -> [Coercion a b] #

a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

pred :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] #

a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

succ :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

pred :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b #

toEnum :: Int -> a :~~: b #

fromEnum :: (a :~~: b) -> Int #

enumFrom :: (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThen :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

enumFromThenTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] #

class Fractional a => Floating a where #

Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.

Minimal complete definition

pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh

Methods

pi :: a #

exp :: a -> a #

log :: a -> a #

sqrt :: a -> a #

(**) :: a -> a -> a infixr 8 #

logBase :: a -> a -> a #

sin :: a -> a #

cos :: a -> a #

tan :: a -> a #

asin :: a -> a #

acos :: a -> a #

atan :: a -> a #

sinh :: a -> a #

cosh :: a -> a #

tanh :: a -> a #

asinh :: a -> a #

acosh :: a -> a #

atanh :: a -> a #

log1p :: a -> a #

log1p x computes log (1 + x), but provides more precise results for small (absolute) values of x if possible.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

expm1 :: a -> a #

expm1 x computes exp x - 1, but provides more precise results for small (absolute) values of x if possible.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

log1pexp :: a -> a #

log1pexp x computes log (1 + exp x), but provides more precise results if possible.

Examples:

  • if x is a large negative number, log (1 + exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in log1p.
  • if exp x is close to -1, log (1 + exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in expm1.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

log1mexp :: a -> a #

log1mexp x computes log (1 - exp x), but provides more precise results if possible.

Examples:

  • if x is a large negative number, log (1 - exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in log1p.
  • if exp x is close to 1, log (1 - exp x) will be imprecise for the reasons given in expm1.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instances
Floating Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Floating Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Floating CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Floating CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

RealFloat a => Floating (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

pi :: Complex a #

exp :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log :: Complex a -> Complex a #

sqrt :: Complex a -> Complex a #

(**) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

logBase :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

sin :: Complex a -> Complex a #

cos :: Complex a -> Complex a #

tan :: Complex a -> Complex a #

asin :: Complex a -> Complex a #

acos :: Complex a -> Complex a #

atan :: Complex a -> Complex a #

sinh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

cosh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

tanh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

asinh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

acosh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

atanh :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log1p :: Complex a -> Complex a #

expm1 :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log1pexp :: Complex a -> Complex a #

log1mexp :: Complex a -> Complex a #

Floating a => Floating (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Floating a => Floating (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

pi :: Const a b #

exp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sqrt :: Const a b -> Const a b #

(**) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

logBase :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

sin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1p :: Const a b -> Const a b #

expm1 :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1pexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1mexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

class Num a => Fractional a where #

Fractional numbers, supporting real division.

Minimal complete definition

fromRational, (recip | (/))

Methods

(/) :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

fractional division

recip :: a -> a #

reciprocal fraction

fromRational :: Rational -> a #

Conversion from a Rational (that is Ratio Integer). A floating literal stands for an application of fromRational to a value of type Rational, so such literals have type (Fractional a) => a.

Instances
Fractional CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Fractional CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(/) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

recip :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Ratio a #

RealFloat a => Fractional (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

(/) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

recip :: Complex a -> Complex a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Complex a #

Fractional a => Fractional (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(/) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

recip :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromRational :: Rational -> Const a b #

class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where #

Integral numbers, supporting integer division.

Minimal complete definition

quotRem, toInteger

Methods

quot :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer division truncated toward zero

rem :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer remainder, satisfying

(x `quot` y)*y + (x `rem` y) == x

div :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer division truncated toward negative infinity

mod :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

integer modulus, satisfying

(x `div` y)*y + (x `mod` y) == x

quotRem :: a -> a -> (a, a) #

simultaneous quot and rem

divMod :: a -> a -> (a, a) #

simultaneous div and mod

toInteger :: a -> Integer #

conversion to Integer

Instances
Integral Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rem :: Int -> Int -> Int #

div :: Int -> Int -> Int #

mod :: Int -> Int -> Int #

quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

toInteger :: Int -> Integer #

Integral Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

quot :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

rem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

div :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

mod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

quotRem :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) #

divMod :: Int8 -> Int8 -> (Int8, Int8) #

toInteger :: Int8 -> Integer #

Integral Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Integral Integer

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Integral Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Word -> Word -> Word #

rem :: Word -> Word -> Word #

div :: Word -> Word -> Word #

mod :: Word -> Word -> Word #

quotRem :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

divMod :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

toInteger :: Word -> Integer #

Integral Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Integral CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

rem :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

div :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

mod :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

quotRem :: CDev -> CDev -> (CDev, CDev) #

divMod :: CDev -> CDev -> (CDev, CDev) #

toInteger :: CDev -> Integer #

Integral CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

rem :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

div :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

mod :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

quotRem :: CIno -> CIno -> (CIno, CIno) #

divMod :: CIno -> CIno -> (CIno, CIno) #

toInteger :: CIno -> Integer #

Integral CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: COff -> COff -> COff #

rem :: COff -> COff -> COff #

div :: COff -> COff -> COff #

mod :: COff -> COff -> COff #

quotRem :: COff -> COff -> (COff, COff) #

divMod :: COff -> COff -> (COff, COff) #

toInteger :: COff -> Integer #

Integral CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

rem :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

div :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

mod :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

quotRem :: CPid -> CPid -> (CPid, CPid) #

divMod :: CPid -> CPid -> (CPid, CPid) #

toInteger :: CPid -> Integer #

Integral CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

rem :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

div :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

mod :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

quotRem :: CGid -> CGid -> (CGid, CGid) #

divMod :: CGid -> CGid -> (CGid, CGid) #

toInteger :: CGid -> Integer #

Integral CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

rem :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

div :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

mod :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

quotRem :: CUid -> CUid -> (CUid, CUid) #

divMod :: CUid -> CUid -> (CUid, CUid) #

toInteger :: CUid -> Integer #

Integral CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Integral CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CId -> CId -> CId #

rem :: CId -> CId -> CId #

div :: CId -> CId -> CId #

mod :: CId -> CId -> CId #

quotRem :: CId -> CId -> (CId, CId) #

divMod :: CId -> CId -> (CId, CId) #

toInteger :: CId -> Integer #

Integral CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

rem :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

div :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

mod :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

quotRem :: CKey -> CKey -> (CKey, CKey) #

divMod :: CKey -> CKey -> (CKey, CKey) #

toInteger :: CKey -> Integer #

Integral Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

quot :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

rem :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

div :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

mod :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

quotRem :: Fd -> Fd -> (Fd, Fd) #

divMod :: Fd -> Fd -> (Fd, Fd) #

toInteger :: Fd -> Integer #

Integral CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

quot :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

rem :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

div :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

mod :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

quotRem :: CInt -> CInt -> (CInt, CInt) #

divMod :: CInt -> CInt -> (CInt, CInt) #

toInteger :: CInt -> Integer #

Integral CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Integral WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Integral IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Integral a => Integral (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Integral a => Integral (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

quot :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

rem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

div :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

mod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

quotRem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) #

divMod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) #

toInteger :: Const a b -> Integer #

class Num a where #

Basic numeric class.

Minimal complete definition

(+), (*), abs, signum, fromInteger, (negate | (-))

Methods

(+) :: a -> a -> a infixl 6 #

(-) :: a -> a -> a infixl 6 #

(*) :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #

negate :: a -> a #

Unary negation.

abs :: a -> a #

Absolute value.

signum :: a -> a #

Sign of a number. The functions abs and signum should satisfy the law:

abs x * signum x == x

For real numbers, the signum is either -1 (negative), 0 (zero) or 1 (positive).

fromInteger :: Integer -> a #

Conversion from an Integer. An integer literal represents the application of the function fromInteger to the appropriate value of type Integer, so such literals have type (Num a) => a.

Instances
Num Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(-) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(*) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

negate :: Int -> Int #

abs :: Int -> Int #

signum :: Int -> Int #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int #

Num Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

(+) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(-) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

(*) :: Int8 -> Int8 -> Int8 #

negate :: Int8 -> Int8 #

abs :: Int8 -> Int8 #

signum :: Int8 -> Int8 #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int8 #

Num Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Num Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Num Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(-) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(*) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

negate :: Word -> Word #

abs :: Word -> Word #

signum :: Word -> Word #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Word #

Num Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Num CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

(-) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

(*) :: CDev -> CDev -> CDev #

negate :: CDev -> CDev #

abs :: CDev -> CDev #

signum :: CDev -> CDev #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CDev #

Num CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

(-) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

(*) :: CIno -> CIno -> CIno #

negate :: CIno -> CIno #

abs :: CIno -> CIno #

signum :: CIno -> CIno #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CIno #

Num CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: COff -> COff -> COff #

(-) :: COff -> COff -> COff #

(*) :: COff -> COff -> COff #

negate :: COff -> COff #

abs :: COff -> COff #

signum :: COff -> COff #

fromInteger :: Integer -> COff #

Num CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

(-) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

(*) :: CPid -> CPid -> CPid #

negate :: CPid -> CPid #

abs :: CPid -> CPid #

signum :: CPid -> CPid #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CPid #

Num CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

(-) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

(*) :: CGid -> CGid -> CGid #

negate :: CGid -> CGid #

abs :: CGid -> CGid #

signum :: CGid -> CGid #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CGid #

Num CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

(-) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

(*) :: CUid -> CUid -> CUid #

negate :: CUid -> CUid #

abs :: CUid -> CUid #

signum :: CUid -> CUid #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CUid #

Num CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

(-) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

(*) :: CCc -> CCc -> CCc #

negate :: CCc -> CCc #

abs :: CCc -> CCc #

signum :: CCc -> CCc #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CCc #

Num CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Num CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CId -> CId -> CId #

(-) :: CId -> CId -> CId #

(*) :: CId -> CId -> CId #

negate :: CId -> CId #

abs :: CId -> CId #

signum :: CId -> CId #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CId #

Num CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

(-) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

(*) :: CKey -> CKey -> CKey #

negate :: CKey -> CKey #

abs :: CKey -> CKey #

signum :: CKey -> CKey #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CKey #

Num Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

(+) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

(-) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

(*) :: Fd -> Fd -> Fd #

negate :: Fd -> Fd #

abs :: Fd -> Fd #

signum :: Fd -> Fd #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Fd #

Num CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

(+) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

(-) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

(*) :: CInt -> CInt -> CInt #

negate :: CInt -> CInt #

abs :: CInt -> CInt #

signum :: CInt -> CInt #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CInt #

Num CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Num WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Num IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Num CodePoint 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Encoding

Methods

(+) :: CodePoint -> CodePoint -> CodePoint #

(-) :: CodePoint -> CodePoint -> CodePoint #

(*) :: CodePoint -> CodePoint -> CodePoint #

negate :: CodePoint -> CodePoint #

abs :: CodePoint -> CodePoint #

signum :: CodePoint -> CodePoint #

fromInteger :: Integer -> CodePoint #

Num DecoderState 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Encoding

Methods

(+) :: DecoderState -> DecoderState -> DecoderState #

(-) :: DecoderState -> DecoderState -> DecoderState #

(*) :: DecoderState -> DecoderState -> DecoderState #

negate :: DecoderState -> DecoderState #

abs :: DecoderState -> DecoderState #

signum :: DecoderState -> DecoderState #

fromInteger :: Integer -> DecoderState #

Integral a => Num (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(+) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(-) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(*) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

negate :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

abs :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

signum :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Ratio a #

RealFloat a => Num (Complex a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

(+) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

(-) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

(*) :: Complex a -> Complex a -> Complex a #

negate :: Complex a -> Complex a #

abs :: Complex a -> Complex a #

signum :: Complex a -> Complex a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Complex a #

Num a => Num (Min a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(+) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

(-) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

(*) :: Min a -> Min a -> Min a #

negate :: Min a -> Min a #

abs :: Min a -> Min a #

signum :: Min a -> Min a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Min a #

Num a => Num (Max a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

(+) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

(-) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

(*) :: Max a -> Max a -> Max a #

negate :: Max a -> Max a #

abs :: Max a -> Max a #

signum :: Max a -> Max a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Max a #

Num a => Num (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Num a => Num (Sum a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(-) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

(*) :: Sum a -> Sum a -> Sum a #

negate :: Sum a -> Sum a #

abs :: Sum a -> Sum a #

signum :: Sum a -> Sum a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Sum a #

Num a => Num (Product a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(-) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

(*) :: Product a -> Product a -> Product a #

negate :: Product a -> Product a #

abs :: Product a -> Product a #

signum :: Product a -> Product a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Product a #

Num a => Num (Down a)

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

(+) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

(-) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

(*) :: Down a -> Down a -> Down a #

negate :: Down a -> Down a #

abs :: Down a -> Down a #

signum :: Down a -> Down a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Down a #

Num a => Num (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(+) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(-) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(*) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

negate :: Const a b -> Const a b #

abs :: Const a b -> Const a b #

signum :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Const a b #

Num (f a) => Num (Alt f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

(+) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(-) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

(*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

negate :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

abs :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

signum :: Alt f a -> Alt f a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Alt f a #

class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where #

Minimal complete definition

toRational

Methods

toRational :: a -> Rational #

the rational equivalent of its real argument with full precision

Instances
Real Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Int -> Rational #

Real Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int8 -> Rational #

Real Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int16 -> Rational #

Real Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int32 -> Rational #

Real Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

toRational :: Int64 -> Rational #

Real Integer

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Real Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Word -> Rational #

Real Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

toRational :: Word8 -> Rational #

Real Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Real Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Real Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Real CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CDev -> Rational #

Real CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CIno -> Rational #

Real CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CMode -> Rational #

Real COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: COff -> Rational #

Real CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CPid -> Rational #

Real CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CGid -> Rational #

Real CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CUid -> Rational #

Real CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CCc -> Rational #

Real CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CRLim -> Rational #

Real CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Real CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CId -> Rational #

Real CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: CKey -> Rational #

Real Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

toRational :: Fd -> Rational #

Real CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

toRational :: CChar -> Rational #

Real CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

toRational :: CInt -> Rational #

Real CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

toRational :: CUInt -> Rational #

Real CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

toRational :: CLong -> Rational #

Real CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

toRational :: CBool -> Rational #

Real CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

toRational :: CSize -> Rational #

Real CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

toRational :: CTime -> Rational #

Real CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Real WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Real IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Integral a => Real (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Ratio a -> Rational #

Real a => Real (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

toRational :: Identity a -> Rational #

Real a => Real (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

toRational :: Const a b -> Rational #

class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where #

Efficient, machine-independent access to the components of a floating-point number.

Methods

floatRadix :: a -> Integer #

a constant function, returning the radix of the representation (often 2)

floatDigits :: a -> Int #

a constant function, returning the number of digits of floatRadix in the significand

floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int) #

a constant function, returning the lowest and highest values the exponent may assume

decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int) #

The function decodeFloat applied to a real floating-point number returns the significand expressed as an Integer and an appropriately scaled exponent (an Int). If decodeFloat x yields (m,n), then x is equal in value to m*b^^n, where b is the floating-point radix, and furthermore, either m and n are both zero or else b^(d-1) <= abs m < b^d, where d is the value of floatDigits x. In particular, decodeFloat 0 = (0,0). If the type contains a negative zero, also decodeFloat (-0.0) = (0,0). The result of decodeFloat x is unspecified if either of isNaN x or isInfinite x is True.

encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a #

encodeFloat performs the inverse of decodeFloat in the sense that for finite x with the exception of -0.0, uncurry encodeFloat (decodeFloat x) = x. encodeFloat m n is one of the two closest representable floating-point numbers to m*b^^n (or ±Infinity if overflow occurs); usually the closer, but if m contains too many bits, the result may be rounded in the wrong direction.

exponent :: a -> Int #

exponent corresponds to the second component of decodeFloat. exponent 0 = 0 and for finite nonzero x, exponent x = snd (decodeFloat x) + floatDigits x. If x is a finite floating-point number, it is equal in value to significand x * b ^^ exponent x, where b is the floating-point radix. The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.

significand :: a -> a #

The first component of decodeFloat, scaled to lie in the open interval (-1,1), either 0.0 or of absolute value >= 1/b, where b is the floating-point radix. The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.

scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a #

multiplies a floating-point number by an integer power of the radix

isNaN :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE "not-a-number" (NaN) value

isInfinite :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE infinity or negative infinity

isDenormalized :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is too small to be represented in normalized format

isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE negative zero

isIEEE :: a -> Bool #

True if the argument is an IEEE floating point number

atan2 :: a -> a -> a #

a version of arctangent taking two real floating-point arguments. For real floating x and y, atan2 y x computes the angle (from the positive x-axis) of the vector from the origin to the point (x,y). atan2 y x returns a value in the range [-pi, pi]. It follows the Common Lisp semantics for the origin when signed zeroes are supported. atan2 y 1, with y in a type that is RealFloat, should return the same value as atan y. A default definition of atan2 is provided, but implementors can provide a more accurate implementation.

Instances
RealFloat Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

RealFloat Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

RealFloat CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

RealFloat CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

RealFloat a => RealFloat (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

RealFloat a => RealFloat (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

floatRadix :: Const a b -> Integer #

floatDigits :: Const a b -> Int #

floatRange :: Const a b -> (Int, Int) #

decodeFloat :: Const a b -> (Integer, Int) #

encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Const a b #

exponent :: Const a b -> Int #

significand :: Const a b -> Const a b #

scaleFloat :: Int -> Const a b -> Const a b #

isNaN :: Const a b -> Bool #

isInfinite :: Const a b -> Bool #

isDenormalized :: Const a b -> Bool #

isNegativeZero :: Const a b -> Bool #

isIEEE :: Const a b -> Bool #

atan2 :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where #

Extracting components of fractions.

Minimal complete definition

properFraction

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => a -> (b, a) #

The function properFraction takes a real fractional number x and returns a pair (n,f) such that x = n+f, and:

  • n is an integral number with the same sign as x; and
  • f is a fraction with the same type and sign as x, and with absolute value less than 1.

The default definitions of the ceiling, floor, truncate and round functions are in terms of properFraction.

truncate :: Integral b => a -> b #

truncate x returns the integer nearest x between zero and x

round :: Integral b => a -> b #

round x returns the nearest integer to x; the even integer if x is equidistant between two integers

ceiling :: Integral b => a -> b #

ceiling x returns the least integer not less than x

floor :: Integral b => a -> b #

floor x returns the greatest integer not greater than x

Instances
RealFrac CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => CFloat -> (b, CFloat) #

truncate :: Integral b => CFloat -> b #

round :: Integral b => CFloat -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => CFloat -> b #

floor :: Integral b => CFloat -> b #

RealFrac CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => CDouble -> (b, CDouble) #

truncate :: Integral b => CDouble -> b #

round :: Integral b => CDouble -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => CDouble -> b #

floor :: Integral b => CDouble -> b #

Integral a => RealFrac (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => Ratio a -> (b, Ratio a) #

truncate :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

round :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

floor :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

RealFrac a => RealFrac (Identity a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => Identity a -> (b, Identity a) #

truncate :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

round :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

floor :: Integral b => Identity a -> b #

RealFrac a => RealFrac (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> (b0, Const a b) #

truncate :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

round :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

ceiling :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

floor :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

class Show a where #

Conversion of values to readable Strings.

Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which are compatible with derived instances of Read:

  • The result of show is a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used.
  • If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then showsPrec will produce infix applications of the constructor.
  • the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the precedence of the top-level constructor in x is less than d (associativity is ignored). Thus, if d is 0 then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; if d is 11 it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression.
  • If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then show will produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Show is equivalent to

instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where

       showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
            showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
         where app_prec = 10

       showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
            showString " :^: "      .
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
         where up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,

  • show (Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3) produces the string "Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".

Minimal complete definition

showsPrec | show

Methods

showsPrec #

Arguments

:: Int

the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from 0 to 11). Function application has precedence 10.

-> a

the value to be converted to a String

-> ShowS 

Convert a value to a readable String.

showsPrec should satisfy the law

showsPrec d x r ++ s  ==  showsPrec d x (r ++ s)

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

show :: a -> String #

A specialised variant of showsPrec, using precedence context zero, and returning an ordinary String.

showList :: [a] -> ShowS #

The method showList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of showing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Show instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be shown in double quotes, rather than between square brackets.

Instances
Show Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Bool -> ShowS #

show :: Bool -> String #

showList :: [Bool] -> ShowS #

Show Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS #

show :: Char -> String #

showList :: [Char] -> ShowS #

Show Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS #

show :: Int -> String #

showList :: [Int] -> ShowS #

Show Int8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int8 -> ShowS #

show :: Int8 -> String #

showList :: [Int8] -> ShowS #

Show Int16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int16 -> ShowS #

show :: Int16 -> String #

showList :: [Int16] -> ShowS #

Show Int32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int32 -> ShowS #

show :: Int32 -> String #

showList :: [Int32] -> ShowS #

Show Int64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Int

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int64 -> ShowS #

show :: Int64 -> String #

showList :: [Int64] -> ShowS #

Show Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word -> ShowS #

show :: Word -> String #

showList :: [Word] -> ShowS #

Show Word8

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word8 -> ShowS #

show :: Word8 -> String #

showList :: [Word8] -> ShowS #

Show Word16

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word32

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show Word64

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Word

Show RuntimeRep 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show VecCount 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show VecElem 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show CallStack

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show SomeTypeRep

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Show () 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> () -> ShowS #

show :: () -> String #

showList :: [()] -> ShowS #

Show TyCon

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> TyCon -> ShowS #

show :: TyCon -> String #

showList :: [TyCon] -> ShowS #

Show Module

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show TrName

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show KindRep 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show TypeLitSort 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show Handle

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show ThreadId

Since: base-4.2.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Show AsyncCancelled 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Concurrent.Async

Show ExceptionInLinkedThread 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Concurrent.Async

Show HandleType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> HandleType -> ShowS #

show :: HandleType -> String #

showList :: [HandleType] -> ShowS #

Show Void

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Void

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Void -> ShowS #

show :: Void -> String #

showList :: [Void] -> ShowS #

Show StaticPtrInfo 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.StaticPtr

Show PatternMatchFail

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecSelError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecConError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show RecUpdError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NoMethodError

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show TypeError

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NonTermination

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show NestedAtomically

Since: base-4.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Exception.Base

Show BlockReason 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Show ThreadStatus 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Show CDev 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CDev -> ShowS #

show :: CDev -> String #

showList :: [CDev] -> ShowS #

Show CIno 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CIno -> ShowS #

show :: CIno -> String #

showList :: [CIno] -> ShowS #

Show CMode 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CMode -> ShowS #

show :: CMode -> String #

showList :: [CMode] -> ShowS #

Show COff 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> COff -> ShowS #

show :: COff -> String #

showList :: [COff] -> ShowS #

Show CPid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CPid -> ShowS #

show :: CPid -> String #

showList :: [CPid] -> ShowS #

Show CSsize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CGid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CGid -> ShowS #

show :: CGid -> String #

showList :: [CGid] -> ShowS #

Show CNlink 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CUid 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CUid -> ShowS #

show :: CUid -> String #

showList :: [CUid] -> ShowS #

Show CCc 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CCc -> ShowS #

show :: CCc -> String #

showList :: [CCc] -> ShowS #

Show CSpeed 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CTcflag 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CRLim 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CRLim -> ShowS #

show :: CRLim -> String #

showList :: [CRLim] -> ShowS #

Show CBlkSize 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CClockId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CFsBlkCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CFsFilCnt 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show CId 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CId -> ShowS #

show :: CId -> String #

showList :: [CId] -> ShowS #

Show CKey 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CKey -> ShowS #

show :: CKey -> String #

showList :: [CKey] -> ShowS #

Show CTimer 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Show Fd 
Instance details

Defined in System.Posix.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Fd -> ShowS #

show :: Fd -> String #

showList :: [Fd] -> ShowS #

Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show Deadlock

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AllocationLimitExceeded

Since: base-4.7.1.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show CompactionFailed

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AssertionFailed

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show SomeAsyncException

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show AsyncException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ArrayException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show FixIOException

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ExitCode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show IOErrorType

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show BufferMode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show Newline 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show NewlineMode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types

Show MaskingState 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO

Show IOException

Since: base-4.1.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.Exception

Show ErrorCall

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Show ArithException

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Show All 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> All -> ShowS #

show :: All -> String #

showList :: [All] -> ShowS #

Show Any 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Any -> ShowS #

show :: Any -> String #

showList :: [Any] -> ShowS #

Show Fixity 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show Associativity 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show SourceUnpackedness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show SourceStrictness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show DecidedStrictness 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Show SomeSymbol

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeLits

Show SomeNat

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeNats

Show CChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CChar -> ShowS #

show :: CChar -> String #

showList :: [CChar] -> ShowS #

Show CSChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUChar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUShort 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CInt -> ShowS #

show :: CInt -> String #

showList :: [CInt] -> ShowS #

Show CUInt 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CUInt -> ShowS #

show :: CUInt -> String #

showList :: [CUInt] -> ShowS #

Show CLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CLong -> ShowS #

show :: CLong -> String #

showList :: [CLong] -> ShowS #

Show CULong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CLLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CULLong 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CBool 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CBool -> ShowS #

show :: CBool -> String #

showList :: [CBool] -> ShowS #

Show CFloat 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CDouble 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CPtrdiff 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CSize 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CSize -> ShowS #

show :: CSize -> String #

showList :: [CSize] -> ShowS #

Show CWchar 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CSigAtomic 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CClock 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CTime 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CTime -> ShowS #

show :: CTime -> String #

showList :: [CTime] -> ShowS #

Show CUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CSUSeconds 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUIntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show CUIntMax 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.C.Types

Show WordPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Show IntPtr 
Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Ptr

Show IOMode 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode

Show SomeException

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exception

Show SrcLoc 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Show ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal

Show ByteString 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal

Show IntSet 
Instance details

Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal

Show Decoding 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Encoding

Show UnicodeException 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Encoding.Error

Show CodePoint 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Encoding

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> CodePoint -> ShowS #

show :: CodePoint -> String #

showList :: [CodePoint] -> ShowS #

Show DecoderState 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Text.Encoding

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> DecoderState -> ShowS #

show :: DecoderState -> String #

showList :: [DecoderState] -> ShowS #

Show Leniency # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

Show FatalError # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Panic

Show a => Show [a]

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> [a] -> ShowS #

show :: [a] -> String #

showList :: [[a]] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Maybe a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS #

show :: Maybe a -> String #

showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ratio a -> ShowS #

show :: Ratio a -> String #

showList :: [Ratio a] -> ShowS #

Show (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ptr a -> ShowS #

show :: Ptr a -> String #

showList :: [Ptr a] -> ShowS #

Show (FunPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> FunPtr a -> ShowS #

show :: FunPtr a -> String #

showList :: [FunPtr a] -> ShowS #

Show p => Show (Par1 p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Par1 p -> ShowS #

show :: Par1 p -> String #

showList :: [Par1 p] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Complex a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Complex a -> ShowS #

show :: Complex a -> String #

showList :: [Complex a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Min a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Min a -> ShowS #

show :: Min a -> String #

showList :: [Min a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Max a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Max a -> ShowS #

show :: Max a -> String #

showList :: [Max a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (First a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Last a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Show m => Show (WrappedMonoid m) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Show a => Show (Option a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Option a -> ShowS #

show :: Option a -> String #

showList :: [Option a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (ZipList a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ZipList a -> ShowS #

show :: ZipList a -> String #

showList :: [ZipList a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Identity a -> ShowS #

show :: Identity a -> String #

showList :: [Identity a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (First a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> First a -> ShowS #

show :: First a -> String #

showList :: [First a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Last a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Last a -> ShowS #

show :: Last a -> String #

showList :: [Last a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Dual a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Dual a -> ShowS #

show :: Dual a -> String #

showList :: [Dual a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Sum a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sum a -> ShowS #

show :: Sum a -> String #

showList :: [Sum a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Product a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Product a -> ShowS #

show :: Product a -> String #

showList :: [Product a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Down a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Down a -> ShowS #

show :: Down a -> String #

showList :: [Down a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (NonEmpty a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> NonEmpty a -> ShowS #

show :: NonEmpty a -> String #

showList :: [NonEmpty a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (IntMap a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> IntMap a -> ShowS #

show :: IntMap a -> String #

showList :: [IntMap a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Seq a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Seq a -> ShowS #

show :: Seq a -> String #

showList :: [Seq a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (ViewL a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ViewL a -> ShowS #

show :: ViewL a -> String #

showList :: [ViewL a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (ViewR a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ViewR a -> ShowS #

show :: ViewR a -> String #

showList :: [ViewR a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Set a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Set.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Set a -> ShowS #

show :: Set a -> String #

showList :: [Set a] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Hashed a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Hashed a -> ShowS #

show :: Hashed a -> String #

showList :: [Hashed a] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS #

show :: Either a b -> String #

showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS #

Show (V1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> V1 p -> ShowS #

show :: V1 p -> String #

showList :: [V1 p] -> ShowS #

Show (U1 p)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> U1 p -> ShowS #

show :: U1 p -> String #

showList :: [U1 p] -> ShowS #

Show (TypeRep a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> TypeRep a -> ShowS #

show :: TypeRep a -> String #

showList :: [TypeRep a] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (a, b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b)] -> ShowS #

Show (ST s a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ST

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ST s a -> ShowS #

show :: ST s a -> String #

showList :: [ST s a] -> ShowS #

(Ix a, Show a, Show b) => Show (Array a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Array a b -> ShowS #

show :: Array a b -> String #

showList :: [Array a b] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Arg a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Arg a b -> ShowS #

show :: Arg a b -> String #

showList :: [Arg a b] -> ShowS #

Show (Proxy s)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Proxy s -> ShowS #

show :: Proxy s -> String #

showList :: [Proxy s] -> ShowS #

(Show k, Show a) => Show (Map k a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Map k a -> ShowS #

show :: Map k a -> String #

showList :: [Map k a] -> ShowS #

(Show1 m, Show a) => Show (ListT m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.List

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ListT m a -> ShowS #

show :: ListT m a -> String #

showList :: [ListT m a] -> ShowS #

(Show1 m, Show a) => Show (MaybeT m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> MaybeT m a -> ShowS #

show :: MaybeT m a -> String #

showList :: [MaybeT m a] -> ShowS #

Show (f p) => Show (Rec1 f p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Rec1 f p -> ShowS #

show :: Rec1 f p -> String #

showList :: [Rec1 f p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Char p -> String #

showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Double p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Double p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Double p -> String #

showList :: [URec Double p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Float p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Float p -> String #

showList :: [URec Float p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Int p -> String #

showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS #

Show (URec Word p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Word p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Word p -> String #

showList :: [URec Word p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c) => Show (a, b, c)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c)] -> ShowS #

Show a => Show (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the runConst field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Const a b -> ShowS #

show :: Const a b -> String #

showList :: [Const a b] -> ShowS #

Show (f a) => Show (Alt f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Alt f a -> ShowS #

show :: Alt f a -> String #

showList :: [Alt f a] -> ShowS #

Show (Coercion a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Coercion

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Coercion a b -> ShowS #

show :: Coercion a b -> String #

showList :: [Coercion a b] -> ShowS #

Show (a :~: b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~: b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a :~: b) -> String #

showList :: [a :~: b] -> ShowS #

(Show1 f, Show a) => Show (IdentityT f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> IdentityT f a -> ShowS #

show :: IdentityT f a -> String #

showList :: [IdentityT f a] -> ShowS #

(Show e, Show1 m, Show a) => Show (ErrorT e m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ErrorT e m a -> ShowS #

show :: ErrorT e m a -> String #

showList :: [ErrorT e m a] -> ShowS #

(Show e, Show1 m, Show a) => Show (ExceptT e m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ExceptT e m a -> ShowS #

show :: ExceptT e m a -> String #

showList :: [ExceptT e m a] -> ShowS #

(Show w, Show1 m, Show a) => Show (WriterT w m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> WriterT w m a -> ShowS #

show :: WriterT w m a -> String #

showList :: [WriterT w m a] -> ShowS #

(Show w, Show1 m, Show a) => Show (WriterT w m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> WriterT w m a -> ShowS #

show :: WriterT w m a -> String #

showList :: [WriterT w m a] -> ShowS #

Show c => Show (K1 i c p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> K1 i c p -> ShowS #

show :: K1 i c p -> String #

showList :: [K1 i c p] -> ShowS #

(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :+: g) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :+: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :+: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :+: g) p] -> ShowS #

(Show (f p), Show (g p)) => Show ((f :*: g) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :*: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :*: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :*: g) p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d) => Show (a, b, c, d)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d)] -> ShowS #

(Show1 f, Show1 g, Show a) => Show (Product f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Product f g a -> ShowS #

show :: Product f g a -> String #

showList :: [Product f g a] -> ShowS #

(Show1 f, Show1 g, Show a) => Show (Sum f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Sum

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Sum f g a -> ShowS #

show :: Sum f g a -> String #

showList :: [Sum f g a] -> ShowS #

Show (a :~~: b)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Type.Equality

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a :~~: b) -> ShowS #

show :: (a :~~: b) -> String #

showList :: [a :~~: b] -> ShowS #

Show (f p) => Show (M1 i c f p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> M1 i c f p -> ShowS #

show :: M1 i c f p -> String #

showList :: [M1 i c f p] -> ShowS #

Show (f (g p)) => Show ((f :.: g) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (f :.: g) p -> ShowS #

show :: (f :.: g) p -> String #

showList :: [(f :.: g) p] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e) => Show (a, b, c, d, e)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e)] -> ShowS #

(Show1 f, Show1 g, Show a) => Show (Compose f g a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Compose f g a -> ShowS #

show :: Compose f g a -> String #

showList :: [Compose f g a] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n)] -> ShowS #

(Show a, Show b, Show c, Show d, Show e, Show f, Show g, Show h, Show i, Show j, Show k, Show l, Show m, Show n, Show o) => Show (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> ShowS #

show :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> String #

showList :: [(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o)] -> ShowS #

class KnownNat (n :: Nat) #

This class gives the integer associated with a type-level natural. There are instances of the class for every concrete literal: 0, 1, 2, etc.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Minimal complete definition

natSing

class KnownSymbol (n :: Symbol) #

This class gives the string associated with a type-level symbol. There are instances of the class for every concrete literal: "hello", etc.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Minimal complete definition

symbolSing

class IsLabel (x :: Symbol) a where #

Minimal complete definition

fromLabel

Methods

fromLabel :: a #

class HasField (x :: k) r a | x r -> a where #

Constraint representing the fact that the field x belongs to the record type r and has field type a. This will be solved automatically, but manual instances may be provided as well.

Minimal complete definition

getField

Methods

getField :: r -> a #

Selector function to extract the field from the record.

data Bool #

Instances
Bounded Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Bool -> Bool #

pred :: Bool -> Bool #

toEnum :: Int -> Bool #

fromEnum :: Bool -> Int #

enumFrom :: Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThen :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromTo :: Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

enumFromThenTo :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [Bool] #

Eq Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(/=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

Ord Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Bool -> Bool -> Ordering #

(<) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(<=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(>) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

(>=) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

max :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

min :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool #

Read Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Show Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Bool -> ShowS #

show :: Bool -> String #

showList :: [Bool] -> ShowS #

Ix Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

range :: (Bool, Bool) -> [Bool] #

index :: (Bool, Bool) -> Bool -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Bool, Bool) -> Bool -> Int

inRange :: (Bool, Bool) -> Bool -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Bool, Bool) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Bool, Bool) -> Int

Generic Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep Bool :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: Bool -> Rep Bool x #

to :: Rep Bool x -> Bool #

SingKind Bool

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type DemoteRep Bool :: *

Methods

fromSing :: Sing a -> DemoteRep Bool

Storable Bool

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Bool -> Int #

alignment :: Bool -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Bool -> Int -> IO Bool #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Bool -> Int -> Bool -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Bool #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Bool -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Bool -> IO Bool #

poke :: Ptr Bool -> Bool -> IO () #

Bits Bool

Interpret Bool as 1-bit bit-field

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

FiniteBits Bool

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

NFData Bool 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Bool -> () #

Hashable Bool 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Bool -> Int #

hash :: Bool -> Int #

SingI False

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing False

SingI True

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing True

type Rep Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep Bool = D1 (MetaData "Bool" "GHC.Types" "ghc-prim" False) (C1 (MetaCons "False" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *) :+: C1 (MetaCons "True" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *))
data Sing (a :: Bool) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data Sing (a :: Bool) where
type DemoteRep Bool 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type DemoteRep Bool = Bool

data Char #

The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) code points (i.e. characters, see http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in Haskell has type Char.

To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and chr).

Instances
Bounded Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Char -> Char #

pred :: Char -> Char #

toEnum :: Int -> Char #

fromEnum :: Char -> Int #

enumFrom :: Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThen :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromTo :: Char -> Char -> [Char] #

enumFromThenTo :: Char -> Char -> Char -> [Char] #

Eq Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(/=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

Ord Char 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Char -> Char -> Ordering #

(<) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(<=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

(>=) :: Char -> Char -> Bool #

max :: Char -> Char -> Char #

min :: Char -> Char -> Char #

Read Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Show Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Char -> ShowS #

show :: Char -> String #

showList :: [Char] -> ShowS #

Ix Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

range :: (Char, Char) -> [Char] #

index :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Int

inRange :: (Char, Char) -> Char -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Char, Char) -> Int

Storable Char

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Char -> Int #

alignment :: Char -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> IO Char #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Char -> Int -> Char -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Char #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Char -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Char -> IO Char #

poke :: Ptr Char -> Char -> IO () #

NFData Char 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Char -> () #

Hashable Char 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Char -> Int #

hash :: Char -> Int #

ErrorList Char 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error

Methods

listMsg :: String -> [Char] #

StringConv String String Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv String ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv String ByteString Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv String Text Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv String Text Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv ByteString String Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv ByteString String Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv Text String Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

StringConv Text String Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Conv

Generic1 (URec Char :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Char) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: URec Char a -> Rep1 (URec Char) a #

to1 :: Rep1 (URec Char) a -> URec Char a #

Print [Char] Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Protolude.Show

Methods

hPutStr :: MonadIO m => Handle -> [Char] -> m () Source #

putStr :: MonadIO m => [Char] -> m () Source #

hPutStrLn :: MonadIO m => Handle -> [Char] -> m () Source #

putStrLn :: MonadIO m => [Char] -> m () Source #

putErrLn :: MonadIO m => [Char] -> m () Source #

Functor (URec Char :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Char a -> URec Char b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Char b -> URec Char a #

Foldable (URec Char :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => URec Char m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Char a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a #

toList :: URec Char a -> [a] #

null :: URec Char a -> Bool #

length :: URec Char a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Char a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a #

sum :: Num a => URec Char a -> a #

product :: Num a => URec Char a -> a #

Traversable (URec Char :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> URec Char a -> f (URec Char b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => URec Char (f a) -> f (URec Char a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> URec Char a -> m (URec Char b) #

sequence :: Monad m => URec Char (m a) -> m (URec Char a) #

Eq (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> Bool #

max :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

min :: URec Char p -> URec Char p -> URec Char p #

Show (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Char p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Char p -> String #

showList :: [URec Char p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Char p) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: URec Char p -> Rep (URec Char p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Char p) x -> URec Char p #

data URec Char (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Char#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Char (p :: k) = UChar {}
type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> *) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UChar" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uChar#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UChar :: k -> *)))
type Rep (URec Char p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Char p) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UChar" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uChar#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UChar :: * -> *)))

data Double #

Double-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE double-precision type.

Constructors

D# Double# 
Instances
Eq Double 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

(/=) :: Double -> Double -> Bool #

Floating Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Ord Double 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Read Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

RealFloat Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Storable Double

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

NFData Double 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Double -> () #

Hashable Double 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Double -> Int #

hash :: Double -> Int #

Generic1 (URec Double :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Double) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: URec Double a -> Rep1 (URec Double) a #

to1 :: Rep1 (URec Double) a -> URec Double a #

Functor (URec Double :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Double a -> URec Double b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Double b -> URec Double a #

Foldable (URec Double :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => URec Double m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Double a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a #

toList :: URec Double a -> [a] #

null :: URec Double a -> Bool #

length :: URec Double a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Double a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a #

sum :: Num a => URec Double a -> a #

product :: Num a => URec Double a -> a #

Traversable (URec Double :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> URec Double a -> f (URec Double b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => URec Double (f a) -> f (URec Double a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> URec Double a -> m (URec Double b) #

sequence :: Monad m => URec Double (m a) -> m (URec Double a) #

Eq (URec Double p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Double p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool #

max :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p #

min :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> URec Double p #

Show (URec Double p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Double p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Double p -> String #

showList :: [URec Double p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Double p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Double p) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: URec Double p -> Rep (URec Double p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Double p) x -> URec Double p #

data URec Double (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Double#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Double (p :: k) = UDouble {}
type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> *) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UDouble" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uDouble#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UDouble :: k -> *)))
type Rep (URec Double p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Double p) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UDouble" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uDouble#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UDouble :: * -> *)))

data Float #

Single-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE single-precision type.

Constructors

F# Float# 
Instances
Eq Float 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(/=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

Floating Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Ord Float 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Float -> Float -> Ordering #

(<) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(<=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

(>=) :: Float -> Float -> Bool #

max :: Float -> Float -> Float #

min :: Float -> Float -> Float #

Read Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

RealFloat Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Float

Storable Float

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Float -> Int #

alignment :: Float -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Float -> Int -> IO Float #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Float -> Int -> Float -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Float #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Float -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Float -> IO Float #

poke :: Ptr Float -> Float -> IO () #

NFData Float 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Float -> () #

Hashable Float 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Float -> Int #

hash :: Float -> Int #

Generic1 (URec Float :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Float) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: URec Float a -> Rep1 (URec Float) a #

to1 :: Rep1 (URec Float) a -> URec Float a #

Functor (URec Float :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Float a -> URec Float b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Float b -> URec Float a #

Foldable (URec Float :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => URec Float m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Float a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a #

toList :: URec Float a -> [a] #

null :: URec Float a -> Bool #

length :: URec Float a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Float a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a #

sum :: Num a => URec Float a -> a #

product :: Num a => URec Float a -> a #

Traversable (URec Float :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> URec Float a -> f (URec Float b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => URec Float (f a) -> f (URec Float a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> URec Float a -> m (URec Float b) #

sequence :: Monad m => URec Float (m a) -> m (URec Float a) #

Eq (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> Bool #

max :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p #

min :: URec Float p -> URec Float p -> URec Float p #

Show (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Float p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Float p -> String #

showList :: [URec Float p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Float p) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: URec Float p -> Rep (URec Float p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Float p) x -> URec Float p #

data URec Float (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Float#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Float (p :: k) = UFloat {}
type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> *) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UFloat" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uFloat#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UFloat :: k -> *)))
type Rep (URec Float p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Float p) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UFloat" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uFloat#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UFloat :: * -> *)))

data Int #

A fixed-precision integer type with at least the range [-2^29 .. 2^29-1]. The exact range for a given implementation can be determined by using minBound and maxBound from the Bounded class.

Instances
Bounded Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

minBound :: Int #

maxBound :: Int #

Enum Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Int -> Int #

pred :: Int -> Int #

toEnum :: Int -> Int #

fromEnum :: Int -> Int #

enumFrom :: Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThen :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromTo :: Int -> Int -> [Int] #

enumFromThenTo :: Int -> Int -> Int -> [Int] #

Eq Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(/=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

Integral Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rem :: Int -> Int -> Int #

div :: Int -> Int -> Int #

mod :: Int -> Int -> Int #

quotRem :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

divMod :: Int -> Int -> (Int, Int) #

toInteger :: Int -> Integer #

Num Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(-) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(*) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

negate :: Int -> Int #

abs :: Int -> Int #

signum :: Int -> Int #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Int #

Ord Int 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Int -> Int -> Ordering #

(<) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(<=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

(>=) :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

max :: Int -> Int -> Int #

min :: Int -> Int -> Int #

Read Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Real Int

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Int -> Rational #

Show Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Int -> ShowS #

show :: Int -> String #

showList :: [Int] -> ShowS #

Ix Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

range :: (Int, Int) -> [Int] #

index :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Int

inRange :: (Int, Int) -> Int -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Int, Int) -> Int

Storable Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Int -> Int #

alignment :: Int -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO Int #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Int -> Int -> Int -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Int #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Int -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Int -> IO Int #

poke :: Ptr Int -> Int -> IO () #

Bits Int

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

Methods

(.&.) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(.|.) :: Int -> Int -> Int #

xor :: Int -> Int -> Int #

complement :: Int -> Int #

shift :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rotate :: Int -> Int -> Int #

zeroBits :: Int #

bit :: Int -> Int #

setBit :: Int -> Int -> Int #

clearBit :: Int -> Int -> Int #

complementBit :: Int -> Int -> Int #

testBit :: Int -> Int -> Bool #

bitSizeMaybe :: Int -> Maybe Int #

bitSize :: Int -> Int #

isSigned :: Int -> Bool #

shiftL :: Int -> Int -> Int #

unsafeShiftL :: Int -> Int -> Int #

shiftR :: Int -> Int -> Int #

unsafeShiftR :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rotateL :: Int -> Int -> Int #

rotateR :: Int -> Int -> Int #

popCount :: Int -> Int #

FiniteBits Int

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

NFData Int 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Int -> () #

Hashable Int 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Int -> Int #

hash :: Int -> Int #

Generic1 (URec Int :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Int) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: URec Int a -> Rep1 (URec Int) a #

to1 :: Rep1 (URec Int) a -> URec Int a #

Functor (URec Int :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Int a -> URec Int b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Int b -> URec Int a #

Foldable (URec Int :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => URec Int m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Int a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a #

toList :: URec Int a -> [a] #

null :: URec Int a -> Bool #

length :: URec Int a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Int a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a #

sum :: Num a => URec Int a -> a #

product :: Num a => URec Int a -> a #

Traversable (URec Int :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> URec Int a -> f (URec Int b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => URec Int (f a) -> f (URec Int a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> URec Int a -> m (URec Int b) #

sequence :: Monad m => URec Int (m a) -> m (URec Int a) #

Eq (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> Bool #

max :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

min :: URec Int p -> URec Int p -> URec Int p #

Show (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Int p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Int p -> String #

showList :: [URec Int p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Int p) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: URec Int p -> Rep (URec Int p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Int p) x -> URec Int p #

data URec Int (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Int#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Int (p :: k) = UInt {}
type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> *) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UInt" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uInt#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UInt :: k -> *)))
type Rep (URec Int p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Int p) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UInt" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uInt#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UInt :: * -> *)))

data Integer #

Invariant: Jn# and Jp# are used iff value doesn't fit in S#

Useful properties resulting from the invariants:

Instances
Enum Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Eq Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Methods

(==) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

(/=) :: Integer -> Integer -> Bool #

Integral Integer

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Num Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Ord Integer 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Integer.Type

Read Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Real Integer

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Show Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Ix Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Bits Integer

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

NFData Integer 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Integer -> () #

Hashable Integer 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Integer -> Int #

hash :: Integer -> Int #

data Ordering #

Instances
Bounded Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Eq Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Ord Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Read Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Show Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Ix Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Generic Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep Ordering :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: Ordering -> Rep Ordering x #

to :: Rep Ordering x -> Ordering #

Semigroup Ordering

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Monoid Ordering

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

NFData Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Ordering -> () #

Hashable Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Ordering -> Int #

hash :: Ordering -> Int #

type Rep Ordering 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep Ordering = D1 (MetaData "Ordering" "GHC.Types" "ghc-prim" False) (C1 (MetaCons "LT" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *) :+: (C1 (MetaCons "EQ" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *) :+: C1 (MetaCons "GT" PrefixI False) (U1 :: * -> *)))

data Ratio a #

Rational numbers, with numerator and denominator of some Integral type.

Constructors

!a :% !a 
Instances
NFData1 Ratio

Available on base >=4.9

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Ratio a -> () #

Integral a => Enum (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

succ :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

pred :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

toEnum :: Int -> Ratio a #

fromEnum :: Ratio a -> Int #

enumFrom :: Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThen :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

enumFromThenTo :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a -> [Ratio a] #

Eq a => Eq (Ratio a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(==) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(/) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

recip :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromRational :: Rational -> Ratio a #

Integral a => Num (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

(+) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(-) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(*) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

negate :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

abs :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

signum :: Ratio a -> Ratio a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Ratio a #

Integral a => Ord (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

compare :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Bool #

max :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

min :: Ratio a -> Ratio a -> Ratio a #

(Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Integral a => Real (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Ratio a -> Rational #

Integral a => RealFrac (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b => Ratio a -> (b, Ratio a) #

truncate :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

round :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

ceiling :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

floor :: Integral b => Ratio a -> b #

Show a => Show (Ratio a)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ratio a -> ShowS #

show :: Ratio a -> String #

showList :: [Ratio a] -> ShowS #

(Storable a, Integral a) => Storable (Ratio a)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Ratio a -> Int #

alignment :: Ratio a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> Int -> IO (Ratio a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> Int -> Ratio a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Ratio a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Ratio a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> IO (Ratio a) #

poke :: Ptr (Ratio a) -> Ratio a -> IO () #

NFData a => NFData (Ratio a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Ratio a -> () #

Hashable a => Hashable (Ratio a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Ratio a -> Int #

hash :: Ratio a -> Int #

type Rational = Ratio Integer #

Arbitrary-precision rational numbers, represented as a ratio of two Integer values. A rational number may be constructed using the % operator.

data IO a #

A value of type IO a is a computation which, when performed, does some I/O before returning a value of type a.

There is really only one way to "perform" an I/O action: bind it to Main.main in your program. When your program is run, the I/O will be performed. It isn't possible to perform I/O from an arbitrary function, unless that function is itself in the IO monad and called at some point, directly or indirectly, from Main.main.

IO is a monad, so IO actions can be combined using either the do-notation or the >> and >>= operations from the Monad class.

Instances
Monad IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: IO a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b #

(>>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

return :: a -> IO a #

fail :: String -> IO a #

Functor IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

(<$) :: a -> IO b -> IO a #

Applicative IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> IO a #

(<*>) :: IO (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IO a -> IO b -> IO c #

(*>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

(<*) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO a #

MonadIO IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.IO.Class

Methods

liftIO :: IO a -> IO a #

Alternative IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: IO a #

(<|>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

some :: IO a -> IO [a] #

many :: IO a -> IO [a] #

MonadPlus IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: IO a #

mplus :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

MonadError IOException IO 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Error.Class

Methods

throwError :: IOException -> IO a #

catchError :: IO a -> (IOException -> IO a) -> IO a #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (IO a) -> IO a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> IO a -> IO a #

Monoid a => Monoid (IO a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: IO a #

mappend :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

mconcat :: [IO a] -> IO a #

data Word #

A Word is an unsigned integral type, with the same size as Int.

Instances
Bounded Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Enum Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Enum

Methods

succ :: Word -> Word #

pred :: Word -> Word #

toEnum :: Int -> Word #

fromEnum :: Word -> Int #

enumFrom :: Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThen :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromTo :: Word -> Word -> [Word] #

enumFromThenTo :: Word -> Word -> Word -> [Word] #

Eq Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

(==) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(/=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

Integral Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

quot :: Word -> Word -> Word #

rem :: Word -> Word -> Word #

div :: Word -> Word -> Word #

mod :: Word -> Word -> Word #

quotRem :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

divMod :: Word -> Word -> (Word, Word) #

toInteger :: Word -> Integer #

Num Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Num

Methods

(+) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(-) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

(*) :: Word -> Word -> Word #

negate :: Word -> Word #

abs :: Word -> Word #

signum :: Word -> Word #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Word #

Ord Word 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Classes

Methods

compare :: Word -> Word -> Ordering #

(<) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(<=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

(>=) :: Word -> Word -> Bool #

max :: Word -> Word -> Word #

min :: Word -> Word -> Word #

Read Word

Since: base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Real Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Real

Methods

toRational :: Word -> Rational #

Show Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Word -> ShowS #

show :: Word -> String #

showList :: [Word] -> ShowS #

Ix Word

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Arr

Methods

range :: (Word, Word) -> [Word] #

index :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Int

inRange :: (Word, Word) -> Word -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Word, Word) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Word, Word) -> Int

Storable Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Word -> Int #

alignment :: Word -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr Word -> Int -> IO Word #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr Word -> Int -> Word -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO Word #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Word -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr Word -> IO Word #

poke :: Ptr Word -> Word -> IO () #

Bits Word

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

FiniteBits Word

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bits

NFData Word 
Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Word -> () #

Hashable Word 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Word -> Int #

hash :: Word -> Int #

Generic1 (URec Word :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec Word) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: URec Word a -> Rep1 (URec Word) a #

to1 :: Rep1 (URec Word) a -> URec Word a #

Functor (URec Word :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec Word a -> URec Word b #

(<$) :: a -> URec Word b -> URec Word a #

Foldable (URec Word :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => URec Word m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Word a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a #

toList :: URec Word a -> [a] #

null :: URec Word a -> Bool #

length :: URec Word a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Word a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a #

sum :: Num a => URec Word a -> a #

product :: Num a => URec Word a -> a #

Traversable (URec Word :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> URec Word a -> f (URec Word b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => URec Word (f a) -> f (URec Word a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> URec Word a -> m (URec Word b) #

sequence :: Monad m => URec Word (m a) -> m (URec Word a) #

Eq (URec Word p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

Ord (URec Word p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> Bool #

max :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p #

min :: URec Word p -> URec Word p -> URec Word p #

Show (URec Word p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> URec Word p -> ShowS #

show :: URec Word p -> String #

showList :: [URec Word p] -> ShowS #

Generic (URec Word p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec Word p) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: URec Word p -> Rep (URec Word p) x #

to :: Rep (URec Word p) x -> URec Word p #

data URec Word (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Word#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec Word (p :: k) = UWord {}
type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> *) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UWord" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uWord#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UWord :: k -> *)))
type Rep (URec Word p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec Word p) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UWord" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uWord#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UWord :: * -> *)))

data Ptr a #

A value of type Ptr a represents a pointer to an object, or an array of objects, which may be marshalled to or from Haskell values of type a.

The type a will often be an instance of class Storable which provides the marshalling operations. However this is not essential, and you can provide your own operations to access the pointer. For example you might write small foreign functions to get or set the fields of a C struct.

Instances
NFData1 Ptr

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Ptr a -> () #

Generic1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (URec (Ptr ())) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Rep1 (URec (Ptr ())) a #

to1 :: Rep1 (URec (Ptr ())) a -> URec (Ptr ()) a #

Eq (Ptr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

Ord (Ptr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

compare :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(>) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Bool #

max :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

min :: Ptr a -> Ptr a -> Ptr a #

Show (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Ptr a -> ShowS #

show :: Ptr a -> String #

showList :: [Ptr a] -> ShowS #

Storable (Ptr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: Ptr a -> Int #

alignment :: Ptr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Int -> IO (Ptr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Int -> Ptr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (Ptr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> Ptr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> IO (Ptr a) #

poke :: Ptr (Ptr a) -> Ptr a -> IO () #

NFData (Ptr a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Ptr a -> () #

Hashable (Ptr a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Ptr a -> Int #

hash :: Ptr a -> Int #

Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> URec (Ptr ()) b #

(<$) :: a -> URec (Ptr ()) b -> URec (Ptr ()) a #

Foldable (URec (Ptr ()) :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => URec (Ptr ()) m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a #

toList :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> [a] #

null :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool #

length :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a #

sum :: Num a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a #

product :: Num a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a #

Traversable (URec (Ptr ()) :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> f (URec (Ptr ()) b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => URec (Ptr ()) (f a) -> f (URec (Ptr ()) a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> m (URec (Ptr ()) b) #

sequence :: Monad m => URec (Ptr ()) (m a) -> m (URec (Ptr ()) a) #

Eq (URec (Ptr ()) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

(==) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(/=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

Ord (URec (Ptr ()) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

compare :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Ordering #

(<) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(<=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(>) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

(>=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool #

max :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

min :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

Generic (URec (Ptr ()) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) x #

to :: Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) x -> URec (Ptr ()) p #

data URec (Ptr ()) (p :: k)

Used for marking occurrences of Addr#

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data URec (Ptr ()) (p :: k) = UAddr {}
type Rep1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (URec (Ptr ()) :: k -> *) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UAddr" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uAddr#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UAddr :: k -> *)))
type Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (URec (Ptr ()) p) = D1 (MetaData "URec" "GHC.Generics" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "UAddr" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "uAddr#") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (UAddr :: * -> *)))

data FunPtr a #

A value of type FunPtr a is a pointer to a function callable from foreign code. The type a will normally be a foreign type, a function type with zero or more arguments where

A value of type FunPtr a may be a pointer to a foreign function, either returned by another foreign function or imported with a a static address import like

foreign import ccall "stdlib.h &free"
  p_free :: FunPtr (Ptr a -> IO ())

or a pointer to a Haskell function created using a wrapper stub declared to produce a FunPtr of the correct type. For example:

type Compare = Int -> Int -> Bool
foreign import ccall "wrapper"
  mkCompare :: Compare -> IO (FunPtr Compare)

Calls to wrapper stubs like mkCompare allocate storage, which should be released with freeHaskellFunPtr when no longer required.

To convert FunPtr values to corresponding Haskell functions, one can define a dynamic stub for the specific foreign type, e.g.

type IntFunction = CInt -> IO ()
foreign import ccall "dynamic"
  mkFun :: FunPtr IntFunction -> IntFunction
Instances
NFData1 FunPtr

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> FunPtr a -> () #

Eq (FunPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

(==) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(/=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

Ord (FunPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

compare :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Ordering #

(<) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(<=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(>) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

(>=) :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> Bool #

max :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> FunPtr a #

min :: FunPtr a -> FunPtr a -> FunPtr a #

Show (FunPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Ptr

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> FunPtr a -> ShowS #

show :: FunPtr a -> String #

showList :: [FunPtr a] -> ShowS #

Storable (FunPtr a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Foreign.Storable

Methods

sizeOf :: FunPtr a -> Int #

alignment :: FunPtr a -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> Int -> IO (FunPtr a) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> Int -> FunPtr a -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> IO (FunPtr a) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b -> Int -> FunPtr a -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> IO (FunPtr a) #

poke :: Ptr (FunPtr a) -> FunPtr a -> IO () #

NFData (FunPtr a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: FunPtr a -> () #

Hashable (FunPtr a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> FunPtr a -> Int #

hash :: FunPtr a -> Int #

type Type = * #

The kind of types with values. For example Int :: Type.

data Constraint #

The kind of constraints, like Show a

type * = * #

A backward-compatible (pre-GHC 8.0) synonym for Type

data Nat #

(Kind) This is the kind of type-level natural numbers.

data Symbol #

(Kind) This is the kind of type-level symbols. Declared here because class IP needs it

Instances
SingKind Symbol

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type DemoteRep Symbol :: *

Methods

fromSing :: Sing a -> DemoteRep Symbol

KnownSymbol a => SingI (a :: Symbol)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing a

data Sing (s :: Symbol) 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data Sing (s :: Symbol) where
type DemoteRep Symbol 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type DemoteRep Symbol = String

type family CmpNat (a :: Nat) (b :: Nat) :: Ordering where ... #

Comparison of type-level naturals, as a function.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

class a ~R# b => Coercible (a :: k0) (b :: k0) #

Coercible is a two-parameter class that has instances for types a and b if the compiler can infer that they have the same representation. This class does not have regular instances; instead they are created on-the-fly during type-checking. Trying to manually declare an instance of Coercible is an error.

Nevertheless one can pretend that the following three kinds of instances exist. First, as a trivial base-case:

instance Coercible a a

Furthermore, for every type constructor there is an instance that allows to coerce under the type constructor. For example, let D be a prototypical type constructor (data or newtype) with three type arguments, which have roles nominal, representational resp. phantom. Then there is an instance of the form

instance Coercible b b' => Coercible (D a b c) (D a b' c')

Note that the nominal type arguments are equal, the representational type arguments can differ, but need to have a Coercible instance themself, and the phantom type arguments can be changed arbitrarily.

The third kind of instance exists for every newtype NT = MkNT T and comes in two variants, namely

instance Coercible a T => Coercible a NT
instance Coercible T b => Coercible NT b

This instance is only usable if the constructor MkNT is in scope.

If, as a library author of a type constructor like Set a, you want to prevent a user of your module to write coerce :: Set T -> Set NT, you need to set the role of Set's type parameter to nominal, by writing

type role Set nominal

For more details about this feature, please refer to Safe Coercions by Joachim Breitner, Richard A. Eisenberg, Simon Peyton Jones and Stephanie Weirich.

Since: ghc-prim-4.7.0.0

data StaticPtr a #

A reference to a value of type a.

Instances
IsStatic StaticPtr

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.StaticPtr

data CallStack #

CallStacks are a lightweight method of obtaining a partial call-stack at any point in the program.

A function can request its call-site with the HasCallStack constraint. For example, we can define

putStrLnWithCallStack :: HasCallStack => String -> IO ()

as a variant of putStrLn that will get its call-site and print it, along with the string given as argument. We can access the call-stack inside putStrLnWithCallStack with callStack.

putStrLnWithCallStack :: HasCallStack => String -> IO ()
putStrLnWithCallStack msg = do
  putStrLn msg
  putStrLn (prettyCallStack callStack)

Thus, if we call putStrLnWithCallStack we will get a formatted call-stack alongside our string.

>>> putStrLnWithCallStack "hello"
hello
CallStack (from HasCallStack):
  putStrLnWithCallStack, called at <interactive>:2:1 in interactive:Ghci1

GHC solves HasCallStack constraints in three steps:

  1. If there is a CallStack in scope -- i.e. the enclosing function has a HasCallStack constraint -- GHC will append the new call-site to the existing CallStack.
  2. If there is no CallStack in scope -- e.g. in the GHCi session above -- and the enclosing definition does not have an explicit type signature, GHC will infer a HasCallStack constraint for the enclosing definition (subject to the monomorphism restriction).
  3. If there is no CallStack in scope and the enclosing definition has an explicit type signature, GHC will solve the HasCallStack constraint for the singleton CallStack containing just the current call-site.

CallStacks do not interact with the RTS and do not require compilation with -prof. On the other hand, as they are built up explicitly via the HasCallStack constraints, they will generally not contain as much information as the simulated call-stacks maintained by the RTS.

A CallStack is a [(String, SrcLoc)]. The String is the name of function that was called, the SrcLoc is the call-site. The list is ordered with the most recently called function at the head.

NOTE: The intrepid user may notice that HasCallStack is just an alias for an implicit parameter ?callStack :: CallStack. This is an implementation detail and should not be considered part of the CallStack API, we may decide to change the implementation in the future.

Since: base-4.8.1.0

Instances
IsList CallStack

Be aware that 'fromList . toList = id' only for unfrozen CallStacks, since toList removes frozenness information.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

Associated Types

type Item CallStack :: * #

Show CallStack

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

NFData CallStack

Since: deepseq-1.4.2.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: CallStack -> () #

type Item CallStack 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Exts

showSignedFloat #

Arguments

:: RealFloat a 
=> (a -> ShowS)

a function that can show unsigned values

-> Int

the precedence of the enclosing context

-> a

the value to show

-> ShowS 

integralEnumFromThenTo :: Integral a => a -> a -> a -> [a] #

integralEnumFromTo :: Integral a => a -> a -> [a] #

integralEnumFromThen :: (Integral a, Bounded a) => a -> a -> [a] #

integralEnumFrom :: (Integral a, Bounded a) => a -> [a] #

gcdInt' :: Int -> Int -> Int #

(^%^) :: Integral a => Rational -> a -> Rational #

numericEnumFromThenTo :: (Ord a, Fractional a) => a -> a -> a -> [a] #

numericEnumFromTo :: (Ord a, Fractional a) => a -> a -> [a] #

numericEnumFromThen :: Fractional a => a -> a -> [a] #

numericEnumFrom :: Fractional a => a -> [a] #

reduce :: Integral a => a -> a -> Ratio a #

reduce is a subsidiary function used only in this module. It normalises a ratio by dividing both numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor.

boundedEnumFromThen :: (Enum a, Bounded a) => a -> a -> [a] #

boundedEnumFrom :: (Enum a, Bounded a) => a -> [a] #

showStackTrace :: IO (Maybe String) #

Get a string representation of the current execution stack state.

getStackTrace :: IO (Maybe [Location]) #

Get a trace of the current execution stack state.

Returns Nothing if stack trace support isn't available on host machine.

data SrcLoc #

A location in the original program source.

Constructors

SrcLoc 

data Location #

Location information about an address from a backtrace.

putStrLn :: String -> IO () #

The same as putStr, but adds a newline character.

putStr :: String -> IO () #

Write a string to the standard output device (same as hPutStr stdout).

withFrozenCallStack :: HasCallStack => (HasCallStack -> a) -> a #

Perform some computation without adding new entries to the CallStack.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

callStack :: HasCallStack -> CallStack #

Return the current CallStack.

Does *not* include the call-site of callStack.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

prettyCallStack :: CallStack -> String #

Pretty print a CallStack.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

prettySrcLoc :: SrcLoc -> String #

Pretty print a SrcLoc.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

someSymbolVal :: String -> SomeSymbol #

Convert a string into an unknown type-level symbol.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

someNatVal :: Integer -> Maybe SomeNat #

Convert an integer into an unknown type-level natural.

Since: base-4.7.0.0

symbolVal :: KnownSymbol n => proxy n -> String #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

natVal :: KnownNat n => proxy n -> Integer #

Since: base-4.7.0.0

data SomeSymbol where #

This type represents unknown type-level symbols.

Constructors

SomeSymbol :: SomeSymbol

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instances
Eq SomeSymbol

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeLits

Ord SomeSymbol

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeLits

Read SomeSymbol

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeLits

Show SomeSymbol

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeLits

data SomeNat where #

This type represents unknown type-level natural numbers.

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Constructors

SomeNat :: SomeNat 
Instances
Eq SomeNat

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeNats

Methods

(==) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool #

(/=) :: SomeNat -> SomeNat -> Bool #

Ord SomeNat

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeNats

Read SomeNat

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeNats

Show SomeNat

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.TypeNats

showFloat :: RealFloat a => a -> ShowS #

Show a signed RealFloat value to full precision using standard decimal notation for arguments whose absolute value lies between 0.1 and 9,999,999, and scientific notation otherwise.

lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a #

lcm x y is the smallest positive integer that both x and y divide.

gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a #

gcd x y is the non-negative factor of both x and y of which every common factor of x and y is also a factor; for example gcd 4 2 = 2, gcd (-4) 6 = 2, gcd 0 4 = 4. gcd 0 0 = 0. (That is, the common divisor that is "greatest" in the divisibility preordering.)

Note: Since for signed fixed-width integer types, abs minBound < 0, the result may be negative if one of the arguments is minBound (and necessarily is if the other is 0 or minBound) for such types.

(^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a infixr 8 #

raise a number to an integral power

(^) :: (Num a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a infixr 8 #

raise a number to a non-negative integral power

odd :: Integral a => a -> Bool #

even :: Integral a => a -> Bool #

showSigned #

Arguments

:: Real a 
=> (a -> ShowS)

a function that can show unsigned values

-> Int

the precedence of the enclosing context

-> a

the value to show

-> ShowS 

Converts a possibly-negative Real value to a string.

denominator :: Ratio a -> a #

Extract the denominator of the ratio in reduced form: the numerator and denominator have no common factor and the denominator is positive.

numerator :: Ratio a -> a #

Extract the numerator of the ratio in reduced form: the numerator and denominator have no common factor and the denominator is positive.

(%) :: Integral a => a -> a -> Ratio a infixl 7 #

Forms the ratio of two integral numbers.

subtract :: Num a => a -> a -> a #

the same as flip (-).

Because - is treated specially in the Haskell grammar, (- e) is not a section, but an application of prefix negation. However, (subtract exp) is equivalent to the disallowed section.

currentCallStack :: IO [String] #

Returns a [String] representing the current call stack. This can be useful for debugging.

The implementation uses the call-stack simulation maintained by the profiler, so it only works if the program was compiled with -prof and contains suitable SCC annotations (e.g. by using -fprof-auto). Otherwise, the list returned is likely to be empty or uninformative.

Since: base-4.5.0.0

asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a #

asTypeOf is a type-restricted version of const. It is usually used as an infix operator, and its typing forces its first argument (which is usually overloaded) to have the same type as the second.

until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a #

until p f yields the result of applying f until p holds.

ord :: Char -> Int #

The fromEnum method restricted to the type Char.

getCallStack :: CallStack -> [([Char], SrcLoc)] #

Extract a list of call-sites from the CallStack.

The list is ordered by most recent call.

Since: base-4.8.1.0

type HasCallStack = ?callStack :: CallStack #

Request a CallStack.

NOTE: The implicit parameter ?callStack :: CallStack is an implementation detail and should not be considered part of the CallStack API, we may decide to change the implementation in the future.

Since: base-4.9.0.0

($!) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 Source #