This module shows how to write a custom prettyprinter backend, based on directly converting a SimpleDocStream to an output format using a stack machine. For a tree serialization approach, which may be more suitable for certain output formats, see Data.Text.Prettyprint.Doc.Render.Tutorials.TreeRenderingTutorial.

Rendering to ANSI terminal with colors is an important use case for stack machine based rendering.

The module is written to be readable top-to-bottom in both Haddock and raw source form.

First, we define a set of valid annotations must be defined, with the goal of defining a Doc SimpleHtml. We will later define how to convert this to the output format (Text).

With the annotation definitions out of the way, we can now define a conversion function from SimpleDocStream annotated with our SimpleHtml to the final Text representation.

There are two ways to render this; the simpler one is just using renderSimplyDecorated. However, some output formats require more complicated functionality, so we explore this explicitly with a simple example below. An example for something more complicated is ANSI terminal rendering, where on popping we need to regenerate the previous style, requiring a pop (discard current style) followed by a peek (regenerate previous style).

We can now render an example document using our definitions:

>>> :set -XOverloadedStrings
>>> import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.IO as TL
>>> :{
>>> let go = TL.putStrLn . render . layoutPretty defaultLayoutOptions
>>> in go (vsep
>>> [ headline "Example document"
>>> , paragraph ("This is a" <+> color Red "paragraph" <> comma)
>>> , paragraph ("and" <+> bold "this text is bold.")
>>> ])
>>> :}
<h1>Example document</h1>
<p>This is a <span style="color: #f00">paragraph</span>,</p>
<p>and <strong>this text is bold.</strong></p>