| Safe Haskell | Safe-Inferred |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell98 |
Pipes.Safe
Description
This module provides an orphan MonadCatch instance for Proxy of the
form:
instance (MonadCatch m, MonadIO m) => MonadCatch (Proxy a' a b' b m) where
... so you can throw and catch exceptions within pipes using all
MonadCatch operations.
This module also provides generalized versions of some MonadCatch
operations so that you can also protect against premature termination of
connected components. For example, if you protect a readFile computation
using bracket from this module:
-- readFile.hs
import Pipes
import qualified Pipes.Prelude as P
import Pipes.Safe
import qualified System.IO as IO
import Prelude hiding (readFile)
readFile :: FilePath -> Producer' String (SafeT IO) ()
readFile file = bracket
(do h <- IO.openFile file IO.ReadMode
putStrLn $ "{" ++ file ++ " open}"
return h )
(\h -> do
IO.hClose h
putStrLn $ "{" ++ file ++ " closed}" )
P.fromHandle... then this generalized bracket will guard against both exceptions and
premature termination of other pipes:
>>>runSafeT $ runEffect $ readFile "readFile.hs" >-> P.take 4 >-> P.stdoutLn{readFile.hs open} -- readFile.hs import Pipes import qualified Pipes.Prelude as P import Pipes.Safe {readFile.hs closed}
Note that the MonadCatch instance for Proxy provides weaker versions of
mask and uninterruptibleMask that do not completely prevent asynchronous
exceptions. Instead, they provide a weaker guarantee that asynchronous
exceptions will only occur during awaits or yields and
nowhere else. For example, if you write:
mask_ $ do
x <- await
lift $ print x
lift $ print x... then you may receive an asynchronous exception during the await,
but you will not receive an asynchronous exception during or in between the
two print statements. This weaker guarantee suffices to provide
asynchronous exception safety.
- data SafeT m r
- runSafeT :: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => SafeT m r -> m r
- runSafeP :: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => Effect (SafeT m) r -> Effect' m r
- data ReleaseKey
- class (MonadCatch m, MonadMask m, MonadIO m, MonadIO (Base m)) => MonadSafe m where
- type Base m :: * -> *
- liftBase :: Base m r -> m r
- register :: Base m () -> m ReleaseKey
- release :: ReleaseKey -> m ()
- onException :: MonadSafe m => m a -> Base m b -> m a
- finally :: MonadSafe m => m a -> Base m b -> m a
- bracket :: MonadSafe m => Base m a -> (a -> Base m b) -> (a -> m c) -> m c
- bracket_ :: MonadSafe m => Base m a -> Base m b -> m c -> m c
- bracketOnError :: MonadSafe m => Base m a -> (a -> Base m b) -> (a -> m c) -> m c
- module Control.Monad.Catch
- module Control.Exception
SafeT
SafeT is a monad transformer that extends the base monad with the ability
to register and release finalizers.
All unreleased finalizers are called at the end of the SafeT block, even
in the event of exceptions.
Instances
| MonadTrans SafeT | |
| Monad m => Monad (SafeT m) | |
| Monad m => Functor (SafeT m) | |
| Monad m => Applicative (SafeT m) | |
| MonadThrow m => MonadThrow (SafeT m) | |
| MonadCatch m => MonadCatch (SafeT m) | |
| MonadMask m => MonadMask (SafeT m) | |
| MonadIO m => MonadIO (SafeT m) | |
| (MonadIO m, MonadCatch m, MonadMask m) => MonadSafe (SafeT m) | |
| type Base (SafeT m) = m |
runSafeT :: (MonadMask m, MonadIO m) => SafeT m r -> m r Source
Run the SafeT monad transformer, executing all unreleased finalizers at
the end of the computation
MonadSafe
data ReleaseKey Source
class (MonadCatch m, MonadMask m, MonadIO m, MonadIO (Base m)) => MonadSafe m where Source
Associated Types
The monad used to run resource management actions, corresponding to the
monad directly beneath SafeT
Methods
liftBase :: Base m r -> m r Source
Lift an action from the Base monad
register :: Base m () -> m ReleaseKey Source
register a finalizer, ensuring that the finalizer gets called if the
finalizer is not released before the end of the surrounding SafeT
block.
release :: ReleaseKey -> m () Source
release a registered finalizer
You can safely call release more than once on the same ReleaseKey.
Every release after the first one does nothing.
Instances
| MonadSafe m => MonadSafe (CatchT m) | |
| MonadSafe m => MonadSafe (IdentityT m) | |
| (MonadIO m, MonadCatch m, MonadMask m) => MonadSafe (SafeT m) | |
| MonadSafe m => MonadSafe (ReaderT i m) | |
| MonadSafe m => MonadSafe (StateT s m) | |
| MonadSafe m => MonadSafe (StateT s m) | |
| (MonadSafe m, Monoid w) => MonadSafe (WriterT w m) | |
| (MonadSafe m, Monoid w) => MonadSafe (WriterT w m) | |
| (MonadSafe m, Monoid w) => MonadSafe (RWST i w s m) | |
| (MonadSafe m, Monoid w) => MonadSafe (RWST i w s m) | |
| MonadSafe m => MonadSafe (Proxy a' a b' b m) |
Utilities
These utilities let you supply a finalizer that runs in the Base monad
(i.e. the monad directly beneath SafeT). If you don't need to use the
full power of the Base monad and you only need to use to use IO, then
just wrap the finalizer in liftIO, like this:
myAction `finally` (liftIO myFinalizer)
This will lead to a simple inferred type with a single MonadSafe
constraint:
(MonadSafe m) => ...
For examples of this, see the utilities in Pipes.Safe.Prelude.
If you omit the liftIO, the compiler will infer the following constraint
instead:
(MonadSafe m, Base m ~ IO) => ...
This means that this function would require IO directly beneath the
SafeT monad transformer, which might not be what you want.
onException :: MonadSafe m => m a -> Base m b -> m a Source
Analogous to onException from Control.Monad.Catch, except this also
protects against premature termination
(`onException` io) is a monad morphism.
finally :: MonadSafe m => m a -> Base m b -> m a Source
Analogous to finally from Control.Monad.Catch, except this also
protects against premature termination
bracket :: MonadSafe m => Base m a -> (a -> Base m b) -> (a -> m c) -> m c Source
Analogous to bracket from Control.Monad.Catch, except this also
protects against premature termination
bracket_ :: MonadSafe m => Base m a -> Base m b -> m c -> m c Source
Analogous to bracket_ from Control.Monad.Catch, except this also
protects against premature termination
bracketOnError :: MonadSafe m => Base m a -> (a -> Base m b) -> (a -> m c) -> m c Source
Analogous to bracketOnError from Control.Monad.Catch, except this also
protects against premature termination
Re-exports
Control.Monad.Catch re-exports all functions except for the ones that
conflict with the generalized versions provided here (i.e. bracket,
finally, etc.).
Control.Exception re-exports Exception and SomeException.
module Control.Monad.Catch
module Control.Exception