{-# LANGUAGE NoImplicitPrelude #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings, ScopedTypeVariables, CPP #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-type-defaults #-}
module Text.Pandoc.ImageSize ( ImageType(..)
, imageType
, imageSize
, sizeInPixels
, sizeInPoints
, desiredSizeInPoints
, Dimension(..)
, Direction(..)
, dimension
, lengthToDim
, scaleDimension
, inInch
, inPixel
, inPoints
, inEm
, numUnit
, showInInch
, showInPixel
, showFl
) where
import Prelude
import Data.ByteString (ByteString, unpack)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BL
import Data.Char (isDigit)
import Control.Monad
import Data.Bits
import Data.Binary
import Data.Binary.Get
import Text.Pandoc.Shared (safeRead)
import Data.Default (Default)
import Numeric (showFFloat)
import Text.Pandoc.Definition
import Text.Pandoc.Options
import qualified Text.Pandoc.UTF8 as UTF8
import qualified Text.XML.Light as Xml
import qualified Data.Map as M
import Control.Monad.Except
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
data ImageType = Png | Gif | Jpeg | Svg | Pdf | Eps | Emf deriving Show
data Direction = Width | Height
instance Show Direction where
show Width = "width"
show Height = "height"
data Dimension = Pixel Integer
| Centimeter Double
| Millimeter Double
| Inch Double
| Percent Double
| Em Double
deriving Eq
instance Show Dimension where
show (Pixel a) = show a ++ "px"
show (Centimeter a) = showFl a ++ "cm"
show (Millimeter a) = showFl a ++ "mm"
show (Inch a) = showFl a ++ "in"
show (Percent a) = show a ++ "%"
show (Em a) = showFl a ++ "em"
data ImageSize = ImageSize{
pxX :: Integer
, pxY :: Integer
, dpiX :: Integer
, dpiY :: Integer
} deriving (Read, Show, Eq)
instance Default ImageSize where
def = ImageSize 300 200 72 72
showFl :: (RealFloat a) => a -> String
showFl a = removeExtra0s $ showFFloat (Just 5) a ""
removeExtra0s :: String -> String
removeExtra0s s =
case dropWhile (=='0') $ reverse s of
'.':xs -> reverse xs
xs -> reverse xs
imageType :: ByteString -> Maybe ImageType
imageType img = case B.take 4 img of
"\x89\x50\x4e\x47" -> return Png
"\x47\x49\x46\x38" -> return Gif
"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" -> return Jpeg
"\xff\xd8\xff\xe1" -> return Jpeg
"%PDF" -> return Pdf
"<svg" -> return Svg
"<?xm"
| findSvgTag img
-> return Svg
"%!PS"
| B.take 4 (B.drop 1 $ B.dropWhile (/=' ') img) == "EPSF"
-> return Eps
"\x01\x00\x00\x00"
| B.take 4 (B.drop 40 img) == " EMF"
-> return Emf
_ -> mzero
findSvgTag :: ByteString -> Bool
findSvgTag img = "<svg" `B.isInfixOf` img || "<SVG" `B.isInfixOf` img
imageSize :: WriterOptions -> ByteString -> Either String ImageSize
imageSize opts img =
case imageType img of
Just Png -> mbToEither "could not determine PNG size" $ pngSize img
Just Gif -> mbToEither "could not determine GIF size" $ gifSize img
Just Jpeg -> jpegSize img
Just Svg -> mbToEither "could not determine SVG size" $ svgSize opts img
Just Eps -> mbToEither "could not determine EPS size" $ epsSize img
Just Pdf -> mbToEither "could not determine PDF size" $ pdfSize img
Just Emf -> mbToEither "could not determine EMF size" $ emfSize img
Nothing -> Left "could not determine image type"
where mbToEither msg Nothing = Left msg
mbToEither _ (Just x) = Right x
defaultSize :: (Integer, Integer)
defaultSize = (72, 72)
sizeInPixels :: ImageSize -> (Integer, Integer)
sizeInPixels s = (pxX s, pxY s)
sizeInPoints :: ImageSize -> (Double, Double)
sizeInPoints s = (pxXf * 72 / dpiXf, pxYf * 72 / dpiYf)
where
pxXf = fromIntegral $ pxX s
pxYf = fromIntegral $ pxY s
dpiXf = fromIntegral $ dpiX s
dpiYf = fromIntegral $ dpiY s
desiredSizeInPoints :: WriterOptions -> Attr -> ImageSize -> (Double, Double)
desiredSizeInPoints opts attr s =
case (getDim Width, getDim Height) of
(Just w, Just h) -> (w, h)
(Just w, Nothing) -> (w, w / ratio)
(Nothing, Just h) -> (h * ratio, h)
(Nothing, Nothing) -> sizeInPoints s
where
ratio = fromIntegral (pxX s) / fromIntegral (pxY s)
getDim dir = case dimension dir attr of
Just (Percent _) -> Nothing
Just dim -> Just $ inPoints opts dim
Nothing -> Nothing
inPoints :: WriterOptions -> Dimension -> Double
inPoints opts dim = 72 * inInch opts dim
inEm :: WriterOptions -> Dimension -> Double
inEm opts dim = (64/11) * inInch opts dim
inInch :: WriterOptions -> Dimension -> Double
inInch opts dim =
case dim of
(Pixel a) -> fromIntegral a / fromIntegral (writerDpi opts)
(Centimeter a) -> a * 0.3937007874
(Millimeter a) -> a * 0.03937007874
(Inch a) -> a
(Percent _) -> 0
(Em a) -> a * (11/64)
inPixel :: WriterOptions -> Dimension -> Integer
inPixel opts dim =
case dim of
(Pixel a) -> a
(Centimeter a) -> floor $ dpi * a * 0.3937007874 :: Integer
(Millimeter a) -> floor $ dpi * a * 0.03937007874 :: Integer
(Inch a) -> floor $ dpi * a :: Integer
(Percent _) -> 0
(Em a) -> floor $ dpi * a * (11/64) :: Integer
where
dpi = fromIntegral $ writerDpi opts
showInInch :: WriterOptions -> Dimension -> String
showInInch _ (Percent _) = ""
showInInch opts dim = showFl $ inInch opts dim
showInPixel :: WriterOptions -> Dimension -> String
showInPixel _ (Percent _) = ""
showInPixel opts dim = show $ inPixel opts dim
numUnit :: String -> Maybe (Double, String)
numUnit s =
let (nums, unit) = span (\c -> isDigit c || ('.'==c)) s
in case safeRead nums of
Just n -> Just (n, unit)
Nothing -> Nothing
scaleDimension :: Double -> Dimension -> Dimension
scaleDimension factor dim =
case dim of
Pixel x -> Pixel (round $ factor * fromIntegral x)
Centimeter x -> Centimeter (factor * x)
Millimeter x -> Millimeter (factor * x)
Inch x -> Inch (factor * x)
Percent x -> Percent (factor * x)
Em x -> Em (factor * x)
dimension :: Direction -> Attr -> Maybe Dimension
dimension dir (_, _, kvs) =
case dir of
Width -> extractDim "width"
Height -> extractDim "height"
where
extractDim key = lookup key kvs >>= lengthToDim
lengthToDim :: String -> Maybe Dimension
lengthToDim s = numUnit s >>= uncurry toDim
where
toDim a "cm" = Just $ Centimeter a
toDim a "mm" = Just $ Millimeter a
toDim a "in" = Just $ Inch a
toDim a "inch" = Just $ Inch a
toDim a "%" = Just $ Percent a
toDim a "px" = Just $ Pixel (floor a::Integer)
toDim a "" = Just $ Pixel (floor a::Integer)
toDim a "pt" = Just $ Inch (a / 72)
toDim a "pc" = Just $ Inch (a / 6)
toDim a "em" = Just $ Em a
toDim _ _ = Nothing
epsSize :: ByteString -> Maybe ImageSize
epsSize img = do
let ls = takeWhile ("%" `B.isPrefixOf`) $ B.lines img
let ls' = dropWhile (not . ("%%BoundingBox:" `B.isPrefixOf`)) ls
case ls' of
[] -> mzero
(x:_) -> case B.words x of
[_, _, _, ux, uy] -> do
ux' <- safeRead $ B.unpack ux
uy' <- safeRead $ B.unpack uy
return ImageSize{
pxX = ux'
, pxY = uy'
, dpiX = 72
, dpiY = 72 }
_ -> mzero
pdfSize :: ByteString -> Maybe ImageSize
pdfSize img =
case dropWhile (\l -> not (l == "stream" ||
"/MediaBox" `B.isPrefixOf` l)) (B.lines img) of
(x:_)
| "/MediaBox" `B.isPrefixOf` x
-> case B.words . B.takeWhile (/=']')
. B.drop 1
. B.dropWhile (/='[')
$ x of
[x1, y1, x2, y2] -> do
x1' <- safeRead $ B.unpack x1
x2' <- safeRead $ B.unpack x2
y1' <- safeRead $ B.unpack y1
y2' <- safeRead $ B.unpack y2
return ImageSize{
pxX = x2' - x1'
, pxY = y2' - y1'
, dpiX = 72
, dpiY = 72 }
_ -> mzero
_ -> mzero
pngSize :: ByteString -> Maybe ImageSize
pngSize img = do
let (h, rest) = B.splitAt 8 img
guard $ h == "\x8a\x4d\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a" ||
h == "\x89\x50\x4e\x47\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a"
let (i, rest') = B.splitAt 4 $ B.drop 4 rest
guard $ i == "MHDR" || i == "IHDR"
let (sizes, rest'') = B.splitAt 8 rest'
(x,y) <- case map fromIntegral $unpack sizes of
([w1,w2,w3,w4,h1,h2,h3,h4] :: [Integer]) -> return
(shift w1 24 + shift w2 16 + shift w3 8 + w4,
shift h1 24 + shift h2 16 + shift h3 8 + h4)
_ -> Nothing
(dpix, dpiy) <- findpHYs rest''
return ImageSize { pxX = x, pxY = y, dpiX = dpix, dpiY = dpiy }
findpHYs :: ByteString -> Maybe (Integer, Integer)
findpHYs x
| B.null x || "IDAT" `B.isPrefixOf` x = return (72,72)
| "pHYs" `B.isPrefixOf` x =
case map fromIntegral $ unpack $ B.take 9 $ B.drop 4 x of
[x1,x2,x3,x4,y1,y2,y3,y4,u] -> do
let factor = if u == 1
then \z -> z * 254 `div` 10000
else const 72
return
( factor $ shift x1 24 + shift x2 16 + shift x3 8 + x4,
factor $ shift y1 24 + shift y2 16 + shift y3 8 + y4 )
_ -> mzero
| otherwise = findpHYs $ B.drop 1 x
gifSize :: ByteString -> Maybe ImageSize
gifSize img = do
let (h, rest) = B.splitAt 6 img
guard $ h == "GIF87a" || h == "GIF89a"
case map fromIntegral $ unpack $ B.take 4 rest of
[w2,w1,h2,h1] -> return ImageSize {
pxX = shift w1 8 + w2,
pxY = shift h1 8 + h2,
dpiX = 72,
dpiY = 72
}
_ -> Nothing
svgSize :: WriterOptions -> ByteString -> Maybe ImageSize
svgSize opts img = do
doc <- Xml.parseXMLDoc $ UTF8.toString img
let dpi = fromIntegral $ writerDpi opts
let dirToInt dir = do
dim <- Xml.findAttrBy (== Xml.QName dir Nothing Nothing) doc >>= lengthToDim
return $ inPixel opts dim
w <- dirToInt "width"
h <- dirToInt "height"
return ImageSize {
pxX = w
, pxY = h
, dpiX = dpi
, dpiY = dpi
}
emfSize :: ByteString -> Maybe ImageSize
emfSize img =
let
parseheader = runGetOrFail $ do
skip 0x18
frameL <- getWord32le
frameT <- getWord32le
frameR <- getWord32le
frameB <- getWord32le
skip 0x20
deviceX <- getWord32le
deviceY <- getWord32le
mmX <- getWord32le
mmY <- getWord32le
let
w = (deviceX * (frameR - frameL)) `quot` (mmX * 100)
h = (deviceY * (frameB - frameT)) `quot` (mmY * 100)
dpiW = (deviceX * 254) `quot` (mmX * 10)
dpiH = (deviceY * 254) `quot` (mmY * 10)
return $ ImageSize
{ pxX = fromIntegral w
, pxY = fromIntegral h
, dpiX = fromIntegral dpiW
, dpiY = fromIntegral dpiH
}
in
case parseheader . BL.fromStrict $ img of
Left _ -> Nothing
Right (_, _, size) -> Just size
jpegSize :: ByteString -> Either String ImageSize
jpegSize img =
let (hdr, rest) = B.splitAt 4 img
in if B.length rest < 14
then Left "unable to determine JPEG size"
else case hdr of
"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" -> jfifSize rest
"\xff\xd8\xff\xe1" -> exifSize rest
_ -> Left "unable to determine JPEG size"
jfifSize :: ByteString -> Either String ImageSize
jfifSize rest =
case map fromIntegral $ unpack $ B.take 5 $ B.drop 9 rest of
[dpiDensity,dpix1,dpix2,dpiy1,dpiy2] ->
let factor = case dpiDensity of
1 -> id
2 -> \x -> x * 254 `div` 10
_ -> const 72
dpix = factor (shift dpix1 8 + dpix2)
dpiy = factor (shift dpiy1 8 + dpiy2)
in case findJfifSize rest of
Left msg -> Left msg
Right (w,h) -> Right ImageSize { pxX = w
, pxY = h
, dpiX = dpix
, dpiY = dpiy }
_ -> Left "unable to determine JFIF size"
findJfifSize :: ByteString -> Either String (Integer,Integer)
findJfifSize bs =
let bs' = B.dropWhile (=='\xff') $ B.dropWhile (/='\xff') bs
in case B.uncons bs' of
Just (c,bs'') | c >= '\xc0' && c <= '\xc3' ->
case map fromIntegral $ unpack $ B.take 4 $ B.drop 3 bs'' of
[h1,h2,w1,w2] -> Right (shift w1 8 + w2, shift h1 8 + h2)
_ -> Left "JFIF parse error"
Just (_,bs'') ->
case map fromIntegral $ unpack $ B.take 2 bs'' of
[c1,c2] ->
let len = shift c1 8 + c2
in findJfifSize $ B.drop len bs''
_ -> Left "JFIF parse error"
Nothing -> Left "Did not find JFIF length record"
runGet' :: Get (Either String a) -> BL.ByteString -> Either String a
runGet' p bl =
#if MIN_VERSION_binary(0,7,0)
case runGetOrFail p bl of
Left (_,_,msg) -> Left msg
Right (_,_,x) -> x
#else
runGet p bl
#endif
exifSize :: ByteString -> Either String ImageSize
exifSize bs =runGet' header bl
where bl = BL.fromChunks [bs]
header = runExceptT $ exifHeader bl
exifHeader :: BL.ByteString -> ExceptT String Get ImageSize
exifHeader hdr = do
_app1DataSize <- lift getWord16be
exifHdr <- lift getWord32be
unless (exifHdr == 0x45786966) $ throwError "Did not find exif header"
zeros <- lift getWord16be
unless (zeros == 0) $ throwError "Expected zeros after exif header"
let tiffHeader = BL.drop 8 hdr
byteAlign <- lift getWord16be
let bigEndian = byteAlign == 0x4d4d
let (getWord16, getWord32, getWord64) =
if bigEndian
then (getWord16be, getWord32be, getWord64be)
else (getWord16le, getWord32le, getWord64le)
let getRational = do
num <- getWord32
den <- getWord32
return $ fromIntegral num / fromIntegral den
tagmark <- lift getWord16
unless (tagmark == 0x002a) $ throwError "Failed alignment sanity check"
ifdOffset <- lift getWord32
lift $ skip (fromIntegral ifdOffset - 8)
numentries <- lift getWord16
let ifdEntry :: ExceptT String Get (TagType, DataFormat)
ifdEntry = do
tag <- fromMaybe UnknownTagType . flip M.lookup tagTypeTable
<$> lift getWord16
dataFormat <- lift getWord16
numComponents <- lift getWord32
(fmt, bytesPerComponent) <-
case dataFormat of
1 -> return (UnsignedByte <$> getWord8, 1)
2 -> return (AsciiString <$>
getLazyByteString
(fromIntegral numComponents), 1)
3 -> return (UnsignedShort <$> getWord16, 2)
4 -> return (UnsignedLong <$> getWord32, 4)
5 -> return (UnsignedRational <$> getRational, 8)
6 -> return (SignedByte <$> getWord8, 1)
7 -> return (Undefined <$> getLazyByteString
(fromIntegral numComponents), 1)
8 -> return (SignedShort <$> getWord16, 2)
9 -> return (SignedLong <$> getWord32, 4)
10 -> return (SignedRational <$> getRational, 8)
11 -> return (SingleFloat <$> getWord32 , 4)
12 -> return (DoubleFloat <$> getWord64 , 8)
_ -> throwError $ "Unknown data format " ++ show dataFormat
let totalBytes = fromIntegral $ numComponents * bytesPerComponent
payload <- if totalBytes <= 4
then lift $ fmt <* skip (4 - totalBytes)
else do
offs <- lift getWord32
let bytesAtOffset =
BL.take (fromIntegral totalBytes)
$ BL.drop (fromIntegral offs) tiffHeader
case runGet' (Right <$> fmt) bytesAtOffset of
Left msg -> throwError msg
Right x -> return x
return (tag, payload)
entries <- replicateM (fromIntegral numentries) ifdEntry
subentries <- case lookup ExifOffset entries of
Just (UnsignedLong offset') -> do
pos <- lift bytesRead
lift $ skip (fromIntegral offset' - (fromIntegral pos - 8))
numsubentries <- lift getWord16
replicateM (fromIntegral numsubentries) ifdEntry
_ -> return []
let allentries = entries ++ subentries
(wdth, hght) <- case (lookup ExifImageWidth allentries,
lookup ExifImageHeight allentries) of
(Just (UnsignedLong w), Just (UnsignedLong h)) ->
return (fromIntegral w, fromIntegral h)
_ -> return defaultSize
let resfactor = case lookup ResolutionUnit allentries of
Just (UnsignedShort 1) -> 100 / 254
_ -> 1
let xres = case lookup XResolution allentries of
Just (UnsignedRational x) -> floor (x * resfactor)
_ -> 72
let yres = case lookup YResolution allentries of
Just (UnsignedRational y) -> floor (y * resfactor)
_ -> 72
return ImageSize{
pxX = wdth
, pxY = hght
, dpiX = xres
, dpiY = yres }
data DataFormat = UnsignedByte Word8
| AsciiString BL.ByteString
| UnsignedShort Word16
| UnsignedLong Word32
| UnsignedRational Rational
| SignedByte Word8
| Undefined BL.ByteString
| SignedShort Word16
| SignedLong Word32
| SignedRational Rational
| SingleFloat Word32
| DoubleFloat Word64
deriving (Show)
data TagType = ImageDescription
| Make
| Model
| Orientation
| XResolution
| YResolution
| ResolutionUnit
| Software
| DateTime
| WhitePoint
| PrimaryChromaticities
| YCbCrCoefficients
| YCbCrPositioning
| ReferenceBlackWhite
| Copyright
| ExifOffset
| ExposureTime
| FNumber
| ExposureProgram
| ISOSpeedRatings
| ExifVersion
| DateTimeOriginal
| DateTimeDigitized
| ComponentConfiguration
| CompressedBitsPerPixel
| ShutterSpeedValue
| ApertureValue
| BrightnessValue
| ExposureBiasValue
| MaxApertureValue
| SubjectDistance
| MeteringMode
| LightSource
| Flash
| FocalLength
| MakerNote
| UserComment
| FlashPixVersion
| ColorSpace
| ExifImageWidth
| ExifImageHeight
| RelatedSoundFile
| ExifInteroperabilityOffset
| FocalPlaneXResolution
| FocalPlaneYResolution
| FocalPlaneResolutionUnit
| SensingMethod
| FileSource
| SceneType
| UnknownTagType
deriving (Show, Eq, Ord)
tagTypeTable :: M.Map Word16 TagType
tagTypeTable = M.fromList
[ (0x010e, ImageDescription)
, (0x010f, Make)
, (0x0110, Model)
, (0x0112, Orientation)
, (0x011a, XResolution)
, (0x011b, YResolution)
, (0x0128, ResolutionUnit)
, (0x0131, Software)
, (0x0132, DateTime)
, (0x013e, WhitePoint)
, (0x013f, PrimaryChromaticities)
, (0x0211, YCbCrCoefficients)
, (0x0213, YCbCrPositioning)
, (0x0214, ReferenceBlackWhite)
, (0x8298, Copyright)
, (0x8769, ExifOffset)
, (0x829a, ExposureTime)
, (0x829d, FNumber)
, (0x8822, ExposureProgram)
, (0x8827, ISOSpeedRatings)
, (0x9000, ExifVersion)
, (0x9003, DateTimeOriginal)
, (0x9004, DateTimeDigitized)
, (0x9101, ComponentConfiguration)
, (0x9102, CompressedBitsPerPixel)
, (0x9201, ShutterSpeedValue)
, (0x9202, ApertureValue)
, (0x9203, BrightnessValue)
, (0x9204, ExposureBiasValue)
, (0x9205, MaxApertureValue)
, (0x9206, SubjectDistance)
, (0x9207, MeteringMode)
, (0x9208, LightSource)
, (0x9209, Flash)
, (0x920a, FocalLength)
, (0x927c, MakerNote)
, (0x9286, UserComment)
, (0xa000, FlashPixVersion)
, (0xa001, ColorSpace)
, (0xa002, ExifImageWidth)
, (0xa003, ExifImageHeight)
, (0xa004, RelatedSoundFile)
, (0xa005, ExifInteroperabilityOffset)
, (0xa20e, FocalPlaneXResolution)
, (0xa20f, FocalPlaneYResolution)
, (0xa210, FocalPlaneResolutionUnit)
, (0xa217, SensingMethod)
, (0xa300, FileSource)
, (0xa301, SceneType)
]