optics-core-0.4.1: Optics as an abstract interface: core definitions
Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

Optics.Prism

Description

A Prism generalises the notion of a constructor (just as a Lens generalises the notion of a field).

Synopsis

Formation

type Prism s t a b = Optic A_Prism NoIx s t a b Source #

Type synonym for a type-modifying prism.

type Prism' s a = Optic' A_Prism NoIx s a Source #

Type synonym for a type-preserving prism.

Introduction

prism :: (b -> t) -> (s -> Either t a) -> Prism s t a b Source #

Build a prism from a constructor and a matcher, which must respect the well-formedness laws.

If you want to build a Prism from the van Laarhoven representation, use prismVL from the optics-vl package.

Elimination

A Prism is in particular an AffineFold, an AffineTraversal, a Review and a Setter, therefore you can specialise types to obtain:

preview  :: Prism' s a -> s -> Maybe a
review   :: Prism' s a -> a -> s
over     :: Prism s t a b -> (a -> b) -> s -> t
set      :: Prism s t a b ->       b  -> s -> t
matching :: Prism s t a b             -> s -> Either t a

If you want to preview a type-modifying Prism that is insufficiently polymorphic to be used as a type-preserving Prism', use getting:

preview . getting :: Prism s t a b -> s -> Maybe a

Computation

review   (prism f g) ≡ f
matching (prism f g) ≡ g

Well-formedness

matching o (review o b) ≡ Right b
matching o s ≡ Right a  =>  review o a ≡ s

Additional introduction forms

See Data.Maybe.Optics and Data.Either.Optics for Prisms for the corresponding types, and _Cons, _Snoc and _Empty for Prisms for container types.

prism' :: (b -> s) -> (s -> Maybe a) -> Prism s s a b Source #

This is usually used to build a Prism', when you have to use an operation like cast which already returns a Maybe.

only :: Eq a => a -> Prism' a () Source #

This Prism compares for exact equality with a given value.

>>> only 4 # ()
4
>>> 5 ^? only 4
Nothing

nearly :: a -> (a -> Bool) -> Prism' a () Source #

This Prism compares for approximate equality with a given value and a predicate for testing, an example where the value is the empty list and the predicate checks that a list is empty (same as _Empty with the AsEmpty list instance):

>>> nearly [] null # ()
[]
>>> [1,2,3,4] ^? nearly [] null
Nothing
nearly [] null :: Prism' [a] ()

To comply with the Prism laws the arguments you supply to nearly a p are somewhat constrained.

We assume p x holds iff x ≡ a. Under that assumption then this is a valid Prism.

This is useful when working with a type where you can test equality for only a subset of its values, and the prism selects such a value.

Additional elimination forms

withPrism :: Is k A_Prism => Optic k is s t a b -> ((b -> t) -> (s -> Either t a) -> r) -> r Source #

Work with a Prism as a constructor and a matcher.

Combinators

aside :: Is k A_Prism => Optic k is s t a b -> Prism (e, s) (e, t) (e, a) (e, b) Source #

Use a Prism to work over part of a structure.

without :: (Is k A_Prism, Is l A_Prism) => Optic k is s t a b -> Optic l is u v c d -> Prism (Either s u) (Either t v) (Either a c) (Either b d) Source #

Given a pair of prisms, project sums.

Viewing a Prism as a co-Lens, this combinator can be seen to be dual to alongside.

below :: (Is k A_Prism, Traversable f) => Optic' k is s a -> Prism' (f s) (f a) Source #

Lift a Prism through a Traversable functor, giving a Prism that matches only if all the elements of the container match the Prism.

Subtyping

data A_Prism :: OpticKind Source #

Tag for a prism.

Instances

Instances details
ReversibleOptic A_Prism Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Re

Associated Types

type ReversedOptic A_Prism = (r :: Type) Source #

Methods

re :: forall (is :: IxList) s t a b. AcceptsEmptyIndices "re" is => Optic A_Prism is s t a b -> Optic (ReversedOptic A_Prism) is b a t s Source #

Is A_Prism A_Review Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

implies :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. (Constraints A_Prism p => r) -> Constraints A_Review p => r Source #

Is A_Prism A_Fold Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

implies :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. (Constraints A_Prism p => r) -> Constraints A_Fold p => r Source #

Is A_Prism An_AffineFold Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

implies :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. (Constraints A_Prism p => r) -> Constraints An_AffineFold p => r Source #

Is A_Prism A_Setter Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

implies :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. (Constraints A_Prism p => r) -> Constraints A_Setter p => r Source #

Is A_Prism A_Traversal Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

implies :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. (Constraints A_Prism p => r) -> Constraints A_Traversal p => r Source #

Is A_Prism An_AffineTraversal Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

implies :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. (Constraints A_Prism p => r) -> Constraints An_AffineTraversal p => r Source #

Is An_Iso A_Prism Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

implies :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. (Constraints An_Iso p => r) -> Constraints A_Prism p => r Source #

ArrowChoice arr => ArrowOptic A_Prism arr Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Arrow

Methods

overA :: forall (is :: IxList) s t a b. Optic A_Prism is s t a b -> arr a b -> arr s t Source #

k ~ A_Review => JoinKinds A_Review A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Review p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Review => JoinKinds A_ReversedLens A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_ReversedLens p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Fold => JoinKinds A_Fold A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Fold p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineFold => JoinKinds An_AffineFold A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints An_AffineFold p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineFold => JoinKinds A_Getter A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Getter p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineFold => JoinKinds A_ReversedPrism A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_ReversedPrism p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Setter => JoinKinds A_Setter A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Setter p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Traversal => JoinKinds A_Traversal A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Traversal p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineTraversal => JoinKinds An_AffineTraversal A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints An_AffineTraversal p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Review => JoinKinds A_Prism A_Review k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_Review p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Review => JoinKinds A_Prism A_ReversedLens k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_ReversedLens p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Fold => JoinKinds A_Prism A_Fold k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_Fold p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineFold => JoinKinds A_Prism An_AffineFold k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints An_AffineFold p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineFold => JoinKinds A_Prism A_Getter k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_Getter p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineFold => JoinKinds A_Prism A_ReversedPrism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_ReversedPrism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Setter => JoinKinds A_Prism A_Setter k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_Setter p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Traversal => JoinKinds A_Prism A_Traversal k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_Traversal p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineTraversal => JoinKinds A_Prism An_AffineTraversal k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints An_AffineTraversal p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Prism => JoinKinds A_Prism A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineTraversal => JoinKinds A_Prism A_Lens k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints A_Lens p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Prism => JoinKinds A_Prism An_Iso k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Prism p, Constraints An_Iso p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ An_AffineTraversal => JoinKinds A_Lens A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints A_Lens p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

k ~ A_Prism => JoinKinds An_Iso A_Prism k Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Internal.Optic.Subtyping

Methods

joinKinds :: forall (p :: Type -> Type -> Type -> Type) r. ((Constraints An_Iso p, Constraints A_Prism p) => r) -> Constraints k p => r Source #

ToReadOnly A_Prism s t a b Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.ReadOnly

Associated Types

type ReadOnlyOptic A_Prism Source #

Methods

getting :: forall (is :: IxList). Optic A_Prism is s t a b -> Optic' (ReadOnlyOptic A_Prism) is s a Source #

(Functor f, f ~ g, s ~ t, a ~ b) => MappingOptic A_Prism f g s t a b Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Mapping

Associated Types

type MappedOptic A_Prism Source #

Methods

mapping :: forall (is :: IxList). AcceptsEmptyIndices "mapping" is => Optic A_Prism is s t a b -> Optic (MappedOptic A_Prism) is (f s) (g t) (f a) (g b) Source #

type ReversedOptic A_Prism Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Re

type ReadOnlyOptic A_Prism Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.ReadOnly

type MappedOptic A_Prism Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Optics.Mapping