-- | This module exists for the sole purpose of redefining the 'head' and 'tail' -- functions (which are normally provided by the 'Prelude') so that they can be -- used in the doctests of 'Data.Data.Lens'. -- -- The 'head' and 'tail' functions are partial, and as of GHC 9.8, there is a -- @-Wx-partial@ warning (implied by @-Wall@) that triggers any time you use -- either of these functions. This is a fairly reasonable default in most -- settings, but there are a handful of doctests in 'Data.Data.Lens' that do in -- fact rely on 'head' and 'tail' being partial functions. These doctests -- demonstrate that various functions in 'Data.Data.Lens' can recover from -- exceptions that are thrown due to partiality (see, for instance, the @upon@ -- function). -- -- One possible workaround would be to disable @-Wx-partial@. We don't want to -- disable the warning for /all/ code in @lens@, however—we only want to -- disable it for a particular group of doctests. It is rather tricky to achieve -- this level of granularity, unfortunately. This is because tools like -- @cabal-docspec@ rely on GHCi to work, and the statefulness of GHCi's @:set@ -- command means that disabling @-Wx-partial@ might leak into other modules' -- doctests, which we don't want. -- -- Instead, we opt to redefine our own versions of 'head' and 'tail' here, which -- do not trigger any @-Wx-partial@ warnings, and use them in the -- 'Data.Data.Lens' doctests. This has no impact on anyone reading the doctests, -- as these functions will look indistinguishable from the 'head' and 'tail' -- functions in the 'Prelude'. One consequence of this design is that we must -- export the 'Control.Lens.Internal.Doctest' module, as GHCi (and therefore -- @cabal-docspec@) won't be able to import it otherwise. Despite this technical -- oddity, this module should be thought of as internal to @lens@. module Control.Lens.Internal.Doctest ( head , tail ) where import Prelude hiding (head, tail) head :: [a] -> a head :: forall a. [a] -> a head (a x:[a] _) = a x head [] = forall a. HasCallStack => [Char] -> a error [Char] "head: empty list" tail :: [a] -> [a] tail :: forall a. [a] -> [a] tail (a _:[a] xs) = [a] xs tail [] = forall a. HasCallStack => [Char] -> a error [Char] "tail: empty list"