lens-4.12.3: Lenses, Folds and Traversals

Copyright(C) 2012-15 Edward Kmett
LicenseBSD-style (see the file LICENSE)
MaintainerEdward Kmett <ekmett@gmail.com>
Stabilityprovisional
PortabilityRank2Types
Safe HaskellSafe
LanguageHaskell98

Control.Lens.Setter

Contents

Description

A Setter s t a b is a generalization of fmap from Functor. It allows you to map into a structure and change out the contents, but it isn't strong enough to allow you to enumerate those contents. Starting with fmap :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b we monomorphize the type to obtain (a -> b) -> s -> t and then decorate it with Identity to obtain:

type Setter s t a b = (a -> Identity b) -> s -> Identity t

Every Traversal is a valid Setter, since Identity is Applicative.

Everything you can do with a Functor, you can do with a Setter. There are combinators that generalize fmap and (<$).

Synopsis

Setters

type Setter s t a b = forall f. Settable f => (a -> f b) -> s -> f t Source

The only LensLike law that can apply to a Setter l is that

set l y (set l x a) ≡ set l y a

You can't view a Setter in general, so the other two laws are irrelevant.

However, two Functor laws apply to a Setter:

over l idid
over l f . over l g ≡ over l (f . g)

These can be stated more directly:

l purepure
l f . untainted . l g ≡ l (f . untainted . g)

You can compose a Setter with a Lens or a Traversal using (.) from the Prelude and the result is always only a Setter and nothing more.

>>> over traverse f [a,b,c,d]
[f a,f b,f c,f d]
>>> over _1 f (a,b)
(f a,b)
>>> over (traverse._1) f [(a,b),(c,d)]
[(f a,b),(f c,d)]
>>> over both f (a,b)
(f a,f b)
>>> over (traverse.both) f [(a,b),(c,d)]
[(f a,f b),(f c,f d)]

type Setter' s a = Setter s s a a Source

A Setter' is just a Setter that doesn't change the types.

These are particularly common when talking about monomorphic containers. e.g.

sets Data.Text.map :: Setter' Text Char
type Setter' = Setter'

type IndexedSetter i s t a b = forall f p. (Indexable i p, Settable f) => p a (f b) -> s -> f t Source

Every IndexedSetter is a valid Setter.

The Setter laws are still required to hold.

type ASetter s t a b = (a -> Identity b) -> s -> Identity t Source

Running a Setter instantiates it to a concrete type.

When consuming a setter directly to perform a mapping, you can use this type, but most user code will not need to use this type.

type ASetter' s a = ASetter s s a a Source

This is a useful alias for use when consuming a Setter'.

Most user code will never have to use this type.

type ASetter' = Simple ASetter

type AnIndexedSetter i s t a b = Indexed i a (Identity b) -> s -> Identity t Source

Running an IndexedSetter instantiates it to a concrete type.

When consuming a setter directly to perform a mapping, you can use this type, but most user code will not need to use this type.

type Setting p s t a b = p a (Identity b) -> s -> Identity t Source

This is a convenient alias when defining highly polymorphic code that takes both ASetter and AnIndexedSetter as appropriate. If a function takes this it is expecting one of those two things based on context.

type Setting' p s a = Setting p s s a a Source

This is a convenient alias when defining highly polymorphic code that takes both ASetter' and AnIndexedSetter' as appropriate. If a function takes this it is expecting one of those two things based on context.

Building Setters

sets :: (Profunctor p, Profunctor q, Settable f) => (p a b -> q s t) -> Optical p q f s t a b Source

Build a Setter, IndexedSetter or IndexPreservingSetter depending on your choice of Profunctor.

sets :: ((a -> b) -> s -> t) -> Setter s t a b

setting :: ((a -> b) -> s -> t) -> IndexPreservingSetter s t a b Source

Build an index-preserving Setter from a map-like function.

Your supplied function f is required to satisfy:

f idid
f g . f h ≡ f (g . h)

Equational reasoning:

setting . overid
over . settingid

Another way to view sets is that it takes a "semantic editor combinator" and transforms it into a Setter.

setting :: ((a -> b) -> s -> t) -> Setter s t a b

cloneSetter :: ASetter s t a b -> Setter s t a b Source

Restore ASetter to a full Setter.

Common Setters

mapped :: Functor f => Setter (f a) (f b) a b Source

This Setter can be used to map over all of the values in a Functor.

fmapover mapped
fmapDefaultover traverse
(<$) ≡ set mapped
>>> over mapped f [a,b,c]
[f a,f b,f c]
>>> over mapped (+1) [1,2,3]
[2,3,4]
>>> set mapped x [a,b,c]
[x,x,x]
>>> [[a,b],[c]] & mapped.mapped +~ x
[[a + x,b + x],[c + x]]
>>> over (mapped._2) length [("hello","world"),("leaders","!!!")]
[("hello",5),("leaders",3)]
mapped :: Functor f => Setter (f a) (f b) a b

If you want an IndexPreservingSetter use setting fmap.

lifted :: Monad m => Setter (m a) (m b) a b Source

This setter can be used to modify all of the values in a Monad.

You sometimes have to use this rather than mapped -- due to temporary insanity Functor is not a superclass of Monad.

liftMover lifted
>>> over lifted f [a,b,c]
[f a,f b,f c]
>>> set lifted b (Just a)
Just b

If you want an IndexPreservingSetter use setting liftM.

contramapped :: Contravariant f => Setter (f b) (f a) a b Source

This Setter can be used to map over all of the inputs to a Contravariant.

contramapover contramapped
>>> getPredicate (over contramapped (*2) (Predicate even)) 5
True
>>> getOp (over contramapped (*5) (Op show)) 100
"500"
>>> Prelude.map ($ 1) $ over (mapped . _Unwrapping' Op . contramapped) (*12) [(*2),(+1),(^3)]
[24,13,1728]

argument :: Profunctor p => Setter (p b r) (p a r) a b Source

This Setter can be used to map over the input of a Profunctor.

The most common Profunctor to use this with is (->).

>>> (argument %~ f) g x
g (f x)
>>> (argument %~ show) length [1,2,3]
7
>>> (argument %~ f) h x y
h (f x) y

Map over the argument of the result of a function -- i.e., its second argument:

>>> (mapped.argument %~ f) h x y
h x (f y)
argument :: Setter (b -> r) (a -> r) a b

Functional Combinators

over :: Profunctor p => Setting p s t a b -> p a b -> s -> t Source

Modify the target of a Lens or all the targets of a Setter or Traversal with a function.

fmapover mapped
fmapDefaultover traverse
sets . overid
over . setsid

Given any valid Setter l, you can also rely on the law:

over l f . over l g = over l (f . g)

e.g.

>>> over mapped f (over mapped g [a,b,c]) == over mapped (f . g) [a,b,c]
True

Another way to view over is to say that it transforms a Setter into a "semantic editor combinator".

>>> over mapped f (Just a)
Just (f a)
>>> over mapped (*10) [1,2,3]
[10,20,30]
>>> over _1 f (a,b)
(f a,b)
>>> over _1 show (10,20)
("10",20)
over :: Setter s t a b -> (a -> b) -> s -> t
over :: ASetter s t a b -> (a -> b) -> s -> t

set :: ASetter s t a b -> b -> s -> t Source

Replace the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter or Traversal with a constant value.

(<$) ≡ set mapped
>>> set _2 "hello" (1,())
(1,"hello")
>>> set mapped () [1,2,3,4]
[(),(),(),()]

Note: Attempting to set a Fold or Getter will fail at compile time with an relatively nice error message.

set :: Setter s t a b    -> b -> s -> t
set :: Iso s t a b       -> b -> s -> t
set :: Lens s t a b      -> b -> s -> t
set :: Traversal s t a b -> b -> s -> t

(.~) :: ASetter s t a b -> b -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Replace the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter or Traversal with a constant value.

This is an infix version of set, provided for consistency with (.=).

f <$ a ≡ mapped .~ f $ a
>>> (a,b,c,d) & _4 .~ e
(a,b,c,e)
>>> (42,"world") & _1 .~ "hello"
("hello","world")
>>> (a,b) & both .~ c
(c,c)
(.~) :: Setter s t a b    -> b -> s -> t
(.~) :: Iso s t a b       -> b -> s -> t
(.~) :: Lens s t a b      -> b -> s -> t
(.~) :: Traversal s t a b -> b -> s -> t

(%~) :: Profunctor p => Setting p s t a b -> p a b -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Modifies the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter or Traversal with a user supplied function.

This is an infix version of over.

fmap f ≡ mapped %~ f
fmapDefault f ≡ traverse %~ f
>>> (a,b,c) & _3 %~ f
(a,b,f c)
>>> (a,b) & both %~ f
(f a,f b)
>>> _2 %~ length $ (1,"hello")
(1,5)
>>> traverse %~ f $ [a,b,c]
[f a,f b,f c]
>>> traverse %~ even $ [1,2,3]
[False,True,False]
>>> traverse.traverse %~ length $ [["hello","world"],["!!!"]]
[[5,5],[3]]
(%~) :: Setter s t a b    -> (a -> b) -> s -> t
(%~) :: Iso s t a b       -> (a -> b) -> s -> t
(%~) :: Lens s t a b      -> (a -> b) -> s -> t
(%~) :: Traversal s t a b -> (a -> b) -> s -> t

(+~) :: Num a => ASetter s t a a -> a -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Increment the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Setter or Traversal.

>>> (a,b) & _1 +~ c
(a + c,b)
>>> (a,b) & both +~ c
(a + c,b + c)
>>> (1,2) & _2 +~ 1
(1,3)
>>> [(a,b),(c,d)] & traverse.both +~ e
[(a + e,b + e),(c + e,d + e)]
(+~) :: Num a => Setter' s a    -> a -> s -> s
(+~) :: Num a => Iso' s a       -> a -> s -> s
(+~) :: Num a => Lens' s a      -> a -> s -> s
(+~) :: Num a => Traversal' s a -> a -> s -> s

(-~) :: Num a => ASetter s t a a -> a -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Decrement the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Iso, Setter or Traversal.

>>> (a,b) & _1 -~ c
(a - c,b)
>>> (a,b) & both -~ c
(a - c,b - c)
>>> _1 -~ 2 $ (1,2)
(-1,2)
>>> mapped.mapped -~ 1 $ [[4,5],[6,7]]
[[3,4],[5,6]]
(-~) :: Num a => Setter' s a    -> a -> s -> s
(-~) :: Num a => Iso' s a       -> a -> s -> s
(-~) :: Num a => Lens' s a      -> a -> s -> s
(-~) :: Num a => Traversal' s a -> a -> s -> s

(*~) :: Num a => ASetter s t a a -> a -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Multiply the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Iso, Setter or Traversal.

>>> (a,b) & _1 *~ c
(a * c,b)
>>> (a,b) & both *~ c
(a * c,b * c)
>>> (1,2) & _2 *~ 4
(1,8)
>>> Just 24 & mapped *~ 2
Just 48
(*~) :: Num a => Setter' s a    -> a -> s -> s
(*~) :: Num a => Iso' s a       -> a -> s -> s
(*~) :: Num a => Lens' s a      -> a -> s -> s
(*~) :: Num a => Traversal' s a -> a -> s -> s

(//~) :: Fractional a => ASetter s t a a -> a -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Divide the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Iso, Setter or Traversal.

>>> (a,b) & _1 //~ c
(a / c,b)
>>> (a,b) & both //~ c
(a / c,b / c)
>>> ("Hawaii",10) & _2 //~ 2
("Hawaii",5.0)
(//~) :: Fractional a => Setter' s a    -> a -> s -> s
(//~) :: Fractional a => Iso' s a       -> a -> s -> s
(//~) :: Fractional a => Lens' s a      -> a -> s -> s
(//~) :: Fractional a => Traversal' s a -> a -> s -> s

(^~) :: (Num a, Integral e) => ASetter s t a a -> e -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Raise the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Setter or Traversal to a non-negative integral power.

>>> (1,3) & _2 ^~ 2
(1,9)
(^~) :: (Num a, Integral e) => Setter' s a    -> e -> s -> s
(^~) :: (Num a, Integral e) => Iso' s a       -> e -> s -> s
(^~) :: (Num a, Integral e) => Lens' s a      -> e -> s -> s
(^~) :: (Num a, Integral e) => Traversal' s a -> e -> s -> s

(^^~) :: (Fractional a, Integral e) => ASetter s t a a -> e -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Raise the target(s) of a fractionally valued Lens, Setter or Traversal to an integral power.

>>> (1,2) & _2 ^^~ (-1)
(1,0.5)
(^^~) :: (Fractional a, Integral e) => Setter' s a    -> e -> s -> s
(^^~) :: (Fractional a, Integral e) => Iso' s a       -> e -> s -> s
(^^~) :: (Fractional a, Integral e) => Lens' s a      -> e -> s -> s
(^^~) :: (Fractional a, Integral e) => Traversal' s a -> e -> s -> s

(**~) :: Floating a => ASetter s t a a -> a -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Raise the target(s) of a floating-point valued Lens, Setter or Traversal to an arbitrary power.

>>> (a,b) & _1 **~ c
(a**c,b)
>>> (a,b) & both **~ c
(a**c,b**c)
>>> _2 **~ 10 $ (3,2)
(3,1024.0)
(**~) :: Floating a => Setter' s a    -> a -> s -> s
(**~) :: Floating a => Iso' s a       -> a -> s -> s
(**~) :: Floating a => Lens' s a      -> a -> s -> s
(**~) :: Floating a => Traversal' s a -> a -> s -> s

(||~) :: ASetter s t Bool Bool -> Bool -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Logically || the target(s) of a Bool-valued Lens or Setter.

>>> both ||~ True $ (False,True)
(True,True)
>>> both ||~ False $ (False,True)
(False,True)
(||~) :: Setter' s Bool    -> Bool -> s -> s
(||~) :: Iso' s Bool       -> Bool -> s -> s
(||~) :: Lens' s Bool      -> Bool -> s -> s
(||~) :: Traversal' s Bool -> Bool -> s -> s

(<>~) :: Monoid a => ASetter s t a a -> a -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Modify the target of a monoidally valued by mappending another value.

>>> (Sum a,b) & _1 <>~ Sum c
(Sum {getSum = a + c},b)
>>> (Sum a,Sum b) & both <>~ Sum c
(Sum {getSum = a + c},Sum {getSum = b + c})
>>> both <>~ "!!!" $ ("hello","world")
("hello!!!","world!!!")
(<>~) :: Monoid a => Setter s t a a    -> a -> s -> t
(<>~) :: Monoid a => Iso s t a a       -> a -> s -> t
(<>~) :: Monoid a => Lens s t a a      -> a -> s -> t
(<>~) :: Monoid a => Traversal s t a a -> a -> s -> t

(&&~) :: ASetter s t Bool Bool -> Bool -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Logically && the target(s) of a Bool-valued Lens or Setter.

>>> both &&~ True $ (False, True)
(False,True)
>>> both &&~ False $ (False, True)
(False,False)
(&&~) :: Setter' s Bool    -> Bool -> s -> s
(&&~) :: Iso' s Bool       -> Bool -> s -> s
(&&~) :: Lens' s Bool      -> Bool -> s -> s
(&&~) :: Traversal' s Bool -> Bool -> s -> s

(<.~) :: ASetter s t a b -> b -> s -> (b, t) infixr 4 Source

Set with pass-through.

This is mostly present for consistency, but may be useful for chaining assignments.

If you do not need a copy of the intermediate result, then using l .~ t directly is a good idea.

>>> (a,b) & _1 <.~ c
(c,(c,b))
>>> ("good","morning","vietnam") & _3 <.~ "world"
("world",("good","morning","world"))
>>> (42,Map.fromList [("goodnight","gracie")]) & _2.at "hello" <.~ Just "world"
(Just "world",(42,fromList [("goodnight","gracie"),("hello","world")]))
(<.~) :: Setter s t a b    -> b -> s -> (b, t)
(<.~) :: Iso s t a b       -> b -> s -> (b, t)
(<.~) :: Lens s t a b      -> b -> s -> (b, t)
(<.~) :: Traversal s t a b -> b -> s -> (b, t)

(?~) :: ASetter s t a (Maybe b) -> b -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Set the target of a Lens, Traversal or Setter to Just a value.

l ?~ t ≡ set l (Just t)
>>> Nothing & id ?~ a
Just a
>>> Map.empty & at 3 ?~ x
fromList [(3,x)]
(?~) :: Setter s t a (Maybe b)    -> b -> s -> t
(?~) :: Iso s t a (Maybe b)       -> b -> s -> t
(?~) :: Lens s t a (Maybe b)      -> b -> s -> t
(?~) :: Traversal s t a (Maybe b) -> b -> s -> t

(<?~) :: ASetter s t a (Maybe b) -> b -> s -> (b, t) infixr 4 Source

Set to Just a value with pass-through.

This is mostly present for consistency, but may be useful for for chaining assignments.

If you do not need a copy of the intermediate result, then using l ?~ d directly is a good idea.

>>> import Data.Map as Map
>>> _2.at "hello" <?~ "world" $ (42,Map.fromList [("goodnight","gracie")])
("world",(42,fromList [("goodnight","gracie"),("hello","world")]))
(<?~) :: Setter s t a (Maybe b)    -> b -> s -> (b, t)
(<?~) :: Iso s t a (Maybe b)       -> b -> s -> (b, t)
(<?~) :: Lens s t a (Maybe b)      -> b -> s -> (b, t)
(<?~) :: Traversal s t a (Maybe b) -> b -> s -> (b, t)

State Combinators

assign :: MonadState s m => ASetter s s a b -> b -> m () Source

Replace the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter or Traversal in our monadic state with a new value, irrespective of the old.

This is an alias for (.=).

>>> execState (do assign _1 c; assign _2 d) (a,b)
(c,d)
>>> execState (both .= c) (a,b)
(c,c)
assign :: MonadState s m => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
assign :: MonadState s m => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
assign :: MonadState s m => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()
assign :: MonadState s m => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()

(.=) :: MonadState s m => ASetter s s a b -> b -> m () infix 4 Source

Replace the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter or Traversal in our monadic state with a new value, irrespective of the old.

This is an infix version of assign.

>>> execState (do _1 .= c; _2 .= d) (a,b)
(c,d)
>>> execState (both .= c) (a,b)
(c,c)
(.=) :: MonadState s m => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(.=) :: MonadState s m => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(.=) :: MonadState s m => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()
(.=) :: MonadState s m => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()

It puts the state in the monad or it gets the hose again.

(%=) :: (Profunctor p, MonadState s m) => Setting p s s a b -> p a b -> m () infix 4 Source

Map over the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter or Traversal in our monadic state.

>>> execState (do _1 %= f;_2 %= g) (a,b)
(f a,g b)
>>> execState (do both %= f) (a,b)
(f a,f b)
(%=) :: MonadState s m => Iso' s a       -> (a -> a) -> m ()
(%=) :: MonadState s m => Lens' s a      -> (a -> a) -> m ()
(%=) :: MonadState s m => Traversal' s a -> (a -> a) -> m ()
(%=) :: MonadState s m => Setter' s a    -> (a -> a) -> m ()
(%=) :: MonadState s m => ASetter s s a b -> (a -> b) -> m ()

(+=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => ASetter' s a -> a -> m () infix 4 Source

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Iso, Setter or Traversal by adding a value.

Example:

fresh :: MonadState Int m => m Int
fresh = do
  id += 1
  use id
>>> execState (do _1 += c; _2 += d) (a,b)
(a + c,b + d)
>>> execState (do _1.at 1.non 0 += 10) (Map.fromList [(2,100)],"hello")
(fromList [(1,10),(2,100)],"hello")
(+=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()
(+=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(+=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(+=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

(-=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => ASetter' s a -> a -> m () infix 4 Source

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Iso, Setter or Traversal by subtracting a value.

>>> execState (do _1 -= c; _2 -= d) (a,b)
(a - c,b - d)
(-=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()
(-=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(-=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(-=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

(*=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => ASetter' s a -> a -> m () infix 4 Source

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Iso, Setter or Traversal by multiplying by value.

>>> execState (do _1 *= c; _2 *= d) (a,b)
(a * c,b * d)
(*=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()
(*=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(*=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(*=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

(//=) :: (MonadState s m, Fractional a) => ASetter' s a -> a -> m () infix 4 Source

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Iso, Setter or Traversal by dividing by a value.

>>> execState (do _1 //= c; _2 //= d) (a,b)
(a / c,b / d)
(//=) :: (MonadState s m, Fractional a) => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()
(//=) :: (MonadState s m, Fractional a) => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(//=) :: (MonadState s m, Fractional a) => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(//=) :: (MonadState s m, Fractional a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

(^=) :: (MonadState s m, Num a, Integral e) => ASetter' s a -> e -> m () infix 4 Source

Raise the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Setter or Traversal to a non-negative integral power.

(^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Num a, Integral e) => Setter' s a    -> e -> m ()
(^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Num a, Integral e) => Iso' s a       -> e -> m ()
(^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Num a, Integral e) => Lens' s a      -> e -> m ()
(^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Num a, Integral e) => Traversal' s a -> e -> m ()

(^^=) :: (MonadState s m, Fractional a, Integral e) => ASetter' s a -> e -> m () infix 4 Source

Raise the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Setter or Traversal to an integral power.

(^^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Fractional a, Integral e) => Setter' s a    -> e -> m ()
(^^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Fractional a, Integral e) => Iso' s a       -> e -> m ()
(^^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Fractional a, Integral e) => Lens' s a      -> e -> m ()
(^^=) ::  (MonadState s m, Fractional a, Integral e) => Traversal' s a -> e -> m ()

(**=) :: (MonadState s m, Floating a) => ASetter' s a -> a -> m () infix 4 Source

Raise the target(s) of a numerically valued Lens, Setter or Traversal to an arbitrary power

>>> execState (do _1 **= c; _2 **= d) (a,b)
(a**c,b**d)
(**=) ::  (MonadState s m, Floating a) => Setter' s a    -> a -> m ()
(**=) ::  (MonadState s m, Floating a) => Iso' s a       -> a -> m ()
(**=) ::  (MonadState s m, Floating a) => Lens' s a      -> a -> m ()
(**=) ::  (MonadState s m, Floating a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

(||=) :: MonadState s m => ASetter' s Bool -> Bool -> m () infix 4 Source

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', 'Iso, Setter or Traversal by taking their logical || with a value.

>>> execState (do _1 ||= True; _2 ||= False; _3 ||= True; _4 ||= False) (True,True,False,False)
(True,True,True,False)
(||=) :: MonadState s m => Setter' s Bool    -> Bool -> m ()
(||=) :: MonadState s m => Iso' s Bool       -> Bool -> m ()
(||=) :: MonadState s m => Lens' s Bool      -> Bool -> m ()
(||=) :: MonadState s m => Traversal' s Bool -> Bool -> m ()

(<>=) :: (MonadState s m, Monoid a) => ASetter' s a -> a -> m () infix 4 Source

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Iso, Setter or Traversal by mappending a value.

>>> execState (do _1 <>= Sum c; _2 <>= Product d) (Sum a,Product b)
(Sum {getSum = a + c},Product {getProduct = b * d})
>>> execState (both <>= "!!!") ("hello","world")
("hello!!!","world!!!")
(<>=) :: (MonadState s m, Monoid a) => Setter' s a -> a -> m ()
(<>=) :: (MonadState s m, Monoid a) => Iso' s a -> a -> m ()
(<>=) :: (MonadState s m, Monoid a) => Lens' s a -> a -> m ()
(<>=) :: (MonadState s m, Monoid a) => Traversal' s a -> a -> m ()

(&&=) :: MonadState s m => ASetter' s Bool -> Bool -> m () infix 4 Source

Modify the target(s) of a Lens', Iso, Setter or Traversal by taking their logical && with a value.

>>> execState (do _1 &&= True; _2 &&= False; _3 &&= True; _4 &&= False) (True,True,False,False)
(True,False,False,False)
(&&=) :: MonadState s m => Setter' s Bool    -> Bool -> m ()
(&&=) :: MonadState s m => Iso' s Bool       -> Bool -> m ()
(&&=) :: MonadState s m => Lens' s Bool      -> Bool -> m ()
(&&=) :: MonadState s m => Traversal' s Bool -> Bool -> m ()

(<.=) :: MonadState s m => ASetter s s a b -> b -> m b infix 4 Source

Set with pass-through

This is useful for chaining assignment without round-tripping through your Monad stack.

do x <- _2 <.= ninety_nine_bottles_of_beer_on_the_wall

If you do not need a copy of the intermediate result, then using l .= d will avoid unused binding warnings.

(<.=) :: MonadState s m => Setter s s a b    -> b -> m b
(<.=) :: MonadState s m => Iso s s a b       -> b -> m b
(<.=) :: MonadState s m => Lens s s a b      -> b -> m b
(<.=) :: MonadState s m => Traversal s s a b -> b -> m b

(?=) :: MonadState s m => ASetter s s a (Maybe b) -> b -> m () infix 4 Source

Replace the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter or Traversal in our monadic state with Just a new value, irrespective of the old.

>>> execState (do at 1 ?= a; at 2 ?= b) Map.empty
fromList [(1,a),(2,b)]
>>> execState (do _1 ?= b; _2 ?= c) (Just a, Nothing)
(Just b,Just c)
(?=) :: MonadState s m => Iso' s (Maybe a)       -> a -> m ()
(?=) :: MonadState s m => Lens' s (Maybe a)      -> a -> m ()
(?=) :: MonadState s m => Traversal' s (Maybe a) -> a -> m ()
(?=) :: MonadState s m => Setter' s (Maybe a)    -> a -> m ()

(<?=) :: MonadState s m => ASetter s s a (Maybe b) -> b -> m b infix 4 Source

Set Just a value with pass-through

This is useful for chaining assignment without round-tripping through your Monad stack.

do x <- at "foo" <?= ninety_nine_bottles_of_beer_on_the_wall

If you do not need a copy of the intermediate result, then using l ?= d will avoid unused binding warnings.

(<?=) :: MonadState s m => Setter s s a (Maybe b)    -> b -> m b
(<?=) :: MonadState s m => Iso s s a (Maybe b)       -> b -> m b
(<?=) :: MonadState s m => Lens s s a (Maybe b)      -> b -> m b
(<?=) :: MonadState s m => Traversal s s a (Maybe b) -> b -> m b

(<~) :: MonadState s m => ASetter s s a b -> m b -> m () infixr 2 Source

Run a monadic action, and set all of the targets of a Lens, Setter or Traversal to its result.

(<~) :: MonadState s m => Iso s s a b       -> m b -> m ()
(<~) :: MonadState s m => Lens s s a b      -> m b -> m ()
(<~) :: MonadState s m => Traversal s s a b -> m b -> m ()
(<~) :: MonadState s m => Setter s s a b    -> m b -> m ()

As a reasonable mnemonic, this lets you store the result of a monadic action in a Lens rather than in a local variable.

do foo <- bar
   ...

will store the result in a variable, while

do foo <~ bar
   ...

will store the result in a Lens, Setter, or Traversal.

Writer Combinators

scribe :: (MonadWriter t m, Monoid s) => ASetter s t a b -> b -> m () Source

Write to a fragment of a larger Writer format.

passing :: MonadWriter w m => Setter w w u v -> m (a, u -> v) -> m a Source

This is a generalization of pass that alows you to modify just a portion of the resulting MonadWriter.

ipassing :: MonadWriter w m => IndexedSetter i w w u v -> m (a, i -> u -> v) -> m a Source

This is a generalization of pass that alows you to modify just a portion of the resulting MonadWriter with access to the index of an IndexedSetter.

censoring :: MonadWriter w m => Setter w w u v -> (u -> v) -> m a -> m a Source

This is a generalization of censor that alows you to censor just a portion of the resulting MonadWriter.

icensoring :: MonadWriter w m => IndexedSetter i w w u v -> (i -> u -> v) -> m a -> m a Source

This is a generalization of censor that alows you to censor just a portion of the resulting MonadWriter, with access to the index of an IndexedSetter.

Simplified State Setting

set' :: ASetter' s a -> a -> s -> s Source

Replace the target of a Lens or all of the targets of a Setter' or Traversal with a constant value, without changing its type.

This is a type restricted version of set, which retains the type of the original.

>>> set' mapped x [a,b,c,d]
[x,x,x,x]
>>> set' _2 "hello" (1,"world")
(1,"hello")
>>> set' mapped 0 [1,2,3,4]
[0,0,0,0]

Note: Attempting to adjust set' a Fold or Getter will fail at compile time with an relatively nice error message.

set' :: Setter' s a    -> a -> s -> s
set' :: Iso' s a       -> a -> s -> s
set' :: Lens' s a      -> a -> s -> s
set' :: Traversal' s a -> a -> s -> s

Indexed Setters

imapOf :: AnIndexedSetter i s t a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t Source

Deprecated: Use iover

Map with index. (Deprecated alias for iover).

When you do not need access to the index, then mapOf is more liberal in what it can accept.

mapOf l ≡ imapOf l . const
imapOf :: IndexedSetter i s t a b    -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t
imapOf :: IndexedLens i s t a b      -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t
imapOf :: IndexedTraversal i s t a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t

iover :: AnIndexedSetter i s t a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t Source

Map with index. This is an alias for imapOf.

When you do not need access to the index, then over is more liberal in what it can accept.

over l ≡ iover l . const
iover l ≡ over l . Indexed
iover :: IndexedSetter i s t a b    -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t
iover :: IndexedLens i s t a b      -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t
iover :: IndexedTraversal i s t a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t

iset :: AnIndexedSetter i s t a b -> (i -> b) -> s -> t Source

Set with index. Equivalent to iover with the current value ignored.

When you do not need access to the index, then set is more liberal in what it can accept.

set l ≡ iset l . const
iset :: IndexedSetter i s t a b    -> (i -> b) -> s -> t
iset :: IndexedLens i s t a b      -> (i -> b) -> s -> t
iset :: IndexedTraversal i s t a b -> (i -> b) -> s -> t

isets :: ((i -> a -> b) -> s -> t) -> IndexedSetter i s t a b Source

Build an IndexedSetter from an imap-like function.

Your supplied function f is required to satisfy:

f idid
f g . f h ≡ f (g . h)

Equational reasoning:

isets . ioverid
iover . isetsid

Another way to view sets is that it takes a "semantic editor combinator" and transforms it into a Setter.

(%@~) :: AnIndexedSetter i s t a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Adjust every target of an IndexedSetter, IndexedLens or IndexedTraversal with access to the index.

(%@~) ≡ iover

When you do not need access to the index then (%~) is more liberal in what it can accept.

l %~ f ≡ l %@~ const f
(%@~) :: IndexedSetter i s t a b    -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t
(%@~) :: IndexedLens i s t a b      -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t
(%@~) :: IndexedTraversal i s t a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> s -> t

(.@~) :: AnIndexedSetter i s t a b -> (i -> b) -> s -> t infixr 4 Source

Replace every target of an IndexedSetter, IndexedLens or IndexedTraversal with access to the index.

(.@~) ≡ iset

When you do not need access to the index then (.~) is more liberal in what it can accept.

l .~ b ≡ l .@~ const b
(.@~) :: IndexedSetter i s t a b    -> (i -> b) -> s -> t
(.@~) :: IndexedLens i s t a b      -> (i -> b) -> s -> t
(.@~) :: IndexedTraversal i s t a b -> (i -> b) -> s -> t

(%@=) :: MonadState s m => AnIndexedSetter i s s a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> m () infix 4 Source

Adjust every target in the current state of an IndexedSetter, IndexedLens or IndexedTraversal with access to the index.

When you do not need access to the index then (%=) is more liberal in what it can accept.

l %= f ≡ l %@= const f
(%@=) :: MonadState s m => IndexedSetter i s s a b    -> (i -> a -> b) -> m ()
(%@=) :: MonadState s m => IndexedLens i s s a b      -> (i -> a -> b) -> m ()
(%@=) :: MonadState s m => IndexedTraversal i s t a b -> (i -> a -> b) -> m ()

(.@=) :: MonadState s m => AnIndexedSetter i s s a b -> (i -> b) -> m () infix 4 Source

Replace every target in the current state of an IndexedSetter, IndexedLens or IndexedTraversal with access to the index.

When you do not need access to the index then (.=) is more liberal in what it can accept.

l .= b ≡ l .@= const b
(.@=) :: MonadState s m => IndexedSetter i s s a b    -> (i -> b) -> m ()
(.@=) :: MonadState s m => IndexedLens i s s a b      -> (i -> b) -> m ()
(.@=) :: MonadState s m => IndexedTraversal i s t a b -> (i -> b) -> m ()

Arrow operators

assignA :: Arrow p => ASetter s t a b -> p s b -> p s t Source

Run an arrow command and use the output to set all the targets of a Lens, Setter or Traversal to the result.

assignA can be used very similarly to (<~), except that the type of the object being modified can change; for example:

runKleisli action ((), (), ()) where
  action =      assignA _1 (Kleisli (const getVal1))
           >>> assignA _2 (Kleisli (const getVal2))
           >>> assignA _3 (Kleisli (const getVal3))
  getVal1 :: Either String Int
  getVal1 = ...
  getVal2 :: Either String Bool
  getVal2 = ...
  getVal3 :: Either String Char
  getVal3 = ...

has the type Either String (Int, Bool, Char)

assignA :: Arrow p => Iso s t a b       -> p s b -> p s t
assignA :: Arrow p => Lens s t a b      -> p s b -> p s t
assignA :: Arrow p => Traversal s t a b -> p s b -> p s t
assignA :: Arrow p => Setter s t a b    -> p s b -> p s t

Exported for legible error messages

class (Applicative f, Distributive f, Traversable f) => Settable f Source

Anything Settable must be isomorphic to the Identity Functor.

Minimal complete definition

untainted

Instances

Settable Identity Source

So you can pass our Setter into combinators from other lens libraries.

Methods

untainted :: Identity a -> a Source

untaintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a (Identity b) -> p a b Source

taintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a b -> p a (Identity b) Source

Settable f => Settable (Backwards f) Source

backwards

Methods

untainted :: Backwards f a -> a Source

untaintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a (Backwards f b) -> p a b Source

taintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a b -> p a (Backwards f b) Source

(Settable f, Settable g) => Settable (Compose f g) Source 

Methods

untainted :: Compose f g a -> a Source

untaintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a (Compose f g b) -> p a b Source

taintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a b -> p a (Compose f g b) Source

newtype Identity a :: * -> *

Identity functor and monad. (a non-strict monad)

Since: 4.8.0.0

Constructors

Identity 

Fields

Instances

Monad Identity 

Methods

(>>=) :: Identity a -> (a -> Identity b) -> Identity b

(>>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b

return :: a -> Identity a

fail :: String -> Identity a

Functor Identity 

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b

(<$) :: a -> Identity b -> Identity a

MonadFix Identity 

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Identity a) -> Identity a

Applicative Identity 

Methods

pure :: a -> Identity a

(<*>) :: Identity (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b

(*>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b

(<*) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity a

Foldable Identity 

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a

toList :: Identity a -> [a]

null :: Identity a -> Bool

length :: Identity a -> Int

elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool

maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a

minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a

sum :: Num a => Identity a -> a

product :: Num a => Identity a -> a

Traversable Identity 

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Identity a -> f (Identity b)

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Identity (f a) -> f (Identity a)

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Identity a -> m (Identity b)

sequence :: Monad m => Identity (m a) -> m (Identity a)

Generic1 Identity 

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Identity :: * -> *) :: * -> *

Methods

from1 :: Identity a -> Rep1 Identity a

to1 :: Rep1 Identity a -> Identity a

Distributive Identity 

Methods

distribute :: Functor f => f (Identity a) -> Identity (f a)

collect :: Functor f => (a -> Identity b) -> f a -> Identity (f b)

distributeM :: Monad m => m (Identity a) -> Identity (m a)

collectM :: Monad m => (a -> Identity b) -> m a -> Identity (m b)

Representable Identity 

Associated Types

type Rep (Identity :: * -> *) :: *

Methods

tabulate :: (Rep Identity -> a) -> Identity a

index :: Identity a -> Rep Identity -> a

MonadZip Identity 

Methods

mzip :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity (a, b)

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity c

munzip :: Identity (a, b) -> (Identity a, Identity b)

Comonad Identity 

Methods

extract :: Identity a -> a

duplicate :: Identity a -> Identity (Identity a)

extend :: (Identity a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b

ComonadApply Identity 

Methods

(<@>) :: Identity (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b

(@>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b

(<@) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity a

Traversable1 Identity 

Methods

traverse1 :: Apply f => (a -> f b) -> Identity a -> f (Identity b)

sequence1 :: Apply f => Identity (f b) -> f (Identity b)

Apply Identity 

Methods

(<.>) :: Identity (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b

(.>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b

(<.) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity a

Bind Identity 

Methods

(>>-) :: Identity a -> (a -> Identity b) -> Identity b

join :: Identity (Identity a) -> Identity a

Extend Identity 

Methods

duplicated :: Identity a -> Identity (Identity a)

extended :: (Identity a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b

Foldable1 Identity 

Methods

fold1 :: Semigroup m => Identity m -> m

foldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m

Eq1 Identity 

Methods

eq1 :: Eq a => Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool

Ord1 Identity 

Methods

compare1 :: Ord a => Identity a -> Identity a -> Ordering

Read1 Identity 

Methods

readsPrec1 :: Read a => Int -> ReadS (Identity a)

Show1 Identity 

Methods

showsPrec1 :: Show a => Int -> Identity a -> ShowS

Settable Identity Source

So you can pass our Setter into combinators from other lens libraries.

Methods

untainted :: Identity a -> a Source

untaintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a (Identity b) -> p a b Source

taintedDot :: Profunctor p => p a b -> p a (Identity b) Source

Sieve (->) Identity 

Methods

sieve :: (a -> b) -> a -> Identity b

Sieve ReifiedGetter Identity 

Methods

sieve :: ReifiedGetter a b -> a -> Identity b

Cosieve (->) Identity 

Methods

cosieve :: (a -> b) -> Identity a -> b

Cosieve ReifiedGetter Identity 

Methods

cosieve :: ReifiedGetter a b -> Identity a -> b

TraversableWithIndex () Identity Source 

Methods

itraverse :: Applicative f => (() -> a -> f b) -> Identity a -> f (Identity b) Source

itraversed :: (Indexable () p, Applicative f) => p a (f b) -> Identity a -> f (Identity b) Source

FoldableWithIndex () Identity Source 

Methods

ifoldMap :: Monoid m => (() -> a -> m) -> Identity a -> m Source

ifolded :: (Indexable () p, Contravariant f, Applicative f) => p a (f a) -> Identity a -> f (Identity a) Source

ifoldr :: (() -> a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source

ifoldl :: (() -> b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source

ifoldr' :: (() -> a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source

ifoldl' :: (() -> b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source

FunctorWithIndex () Identity Source 

Methods

imap :: (() -> a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b Source

imapped :: (Indexable () p, Settable f) => p a (f b) -> Identity a -> f (Identity b) Source

Eq a => Eq (Identity a) 

Methods

(==) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool

(/=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool

Data a => Data (Identity a) 

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Identity a -> c (Identity a)

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Identity a)

toConstr :: Identity a -> Constr

dataTypeOf :: Identity a -> DataType

dataCast1 :: Typeable (* -> *) t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Identity a))

dataCast2 :: Typeable (* -> * -> *) t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Identity a))

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity a

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Identity a -> r

gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Identity a -> r

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Identity a -> [u]

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Identity a -> u

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Identity a -> m (Identity a)

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Identity a -> m (Identity a)

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Identity a -> m (Identity a)

Ord a => Ord (Identity a) 

Methods

compare :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Ordering

(<) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool

(<=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool

(>) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool

(>=) :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Bool

max :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a

min :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a

Read a => Read (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

Show a => Show (Identity a)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Identity newtype if the runIdentity field were removed

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Identity a -> ShowS

show :: Identity a -> String

showList :: [Identity a] -> ShowS

Generic (Identity a) 

Associated Types

type Rep (Identity a) :: * -> *

Methods

from :: Identity a -> Rep (Identity a) x

to :: Rep (Identity a) x -> Identity a

Wrapped (Identity a) Source 

Associated Types

type Unwrapped (Identity a) :: * Source

Ixed (Identity a) Source 
(~) * t (Identity b) => Rewrapped (Identity a) t Source 
Field1 (Identity a) (Identity b) a b Source 

Methods

_1 :: Lens (Identity a) (Identity b) a b Source

Each (Identity a) (Identity b) a b Source
each :: Traversal (Identity a) (Identity b) a b

Methods

each :: Traversal (Identity a) (Identity b) a b Source

type Rep1 Identity = D1 D1Identity (C1 C1_0Identity (S1 S1_0_0Identity Par1)) 
type Rep Identity = () 
type Rep (Identity a) = D1 D1Identity (C1 C1_0Identity (S1 S1_0_0Identity (Rec0 a))) 
type Unwrapped (Identity a) = a Source 
type IxValue (Identity a) = a Source 
type Index (Identity a) = () Source 

Deprecated

mapOf :: Profunctor p => Setting p s t a b -> p a b -> s -> t Source

Deprecated: Use over

mapOf is a deprecated alias for over.