Safe Haskell | Safe |
---|---|
Language | Haskell98 |
- data ExceptT e m a :: * -> (* -> *) -> * -> *
- type Except e = ExceptT e Identity
- class Error a where
- runExceptT :: ExceptT e m a -> m (Either e a)
- runExcept :: Except e a -> Either e a
- class Monad m => MonadError e m | m -> e where
- throwError :: e -> m a
- catchError :: m a -> (e -> m a) -> m a
- throwError :: MonadError e m => forall a. e -> m a
- catchError :: MonadError e m => forall a. m a -> (e -> m a) -> m a
Documentation
data ExceptT e m a :: * -> (* -> *) -> * -> *
A monad transformer that adds exceptions to other monads.
ExceptT
constructs a monad parameterized over two things:
- e - The exception type.
- m - The inner monad.
The return
function yields a computation that produces the given
value, while >>=
sequences two subcomputations, exiting on the
first exception.
runExceptT :: ExceptT e m a -> m (Either e a)
The inverse of ExceptT
.
runExcept :: Except e a -> Either e a
Extractor for computations in the exception monad.
(The inverse of except
).
class Monad m => MonadError e m | m -> e where
The strategy of combining computations that can throw exceptions by bypassing bound functions from the point an exception is thrown to the point that it is handled.
Is parameterized over the type of error information and
the monad type constructor.
It is common to use
as the monad type constructor
for an error monad in which error descriptions take the form of strings.
In that case and many other common cases the resulting monad is already defined
as an instance of the Either
StringMonadError
class.
You can also define your own error type and/or use a monad type constructor
other than
or Either
String
.
In these cases you will have to explicitly define instances of the Either
IOError
Error
and/or MonadError
classes.
throwError :: e -> m a
Is used within a monadic computation to begin exception processing.
catchError :: m a -> (e -> m a) -> m a
A handler function to handle previous errors and return to normal execution. A common idiom is:
do { action1; action2; action3 } `catchError` handler
where the action
functions can call throwError
.
Note that handler
and the do-block must have the same return type.
MonadError IOException IO | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (ResourceT m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (WebT m) | |
(Monad m, MonadError e m) => MonadError e (ServerPartT m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (MaybeT m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (ListT m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (IdentityT m) | |
MonadError e (Either e) | |
(Monoid w, MonadError e m) => MonadError e (WriterT w m) | |
(Monoid w, MonadError e m) => MonadError e (WriterT w m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (StateT s m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (StateT s m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (ReaderT r m) | |
Monad m => MonadError e (ExceptT e m) | |
(Monad m, Error e) => MonadError e (ErrorT e m) | |
MonadError e m => MonadError e (ParsecT s u m) | |
(Monoid w, MonadError e m) => MonadError e (RWST r w s m) | |
(Monoid w, MonadError e m) => MonadError e (RWST r w s m) |
throwError :: MonadError e m => forall a. e -> m a
Is used within a monadic computation to begin exception processing.
catchError :: MonadError e m => forall a. m a -> (e -> m a) -> m a
A handler function to handle previous errors and return to normal execution. A common idiom is:
do { action1; action2; action3 } `catchError` handler
where the action
functions can call throwError
.
Note that handler
and the do-block must have the same return type.