| Safe Haskell | Safe |
|---|---|
| Language | Haskell2010 |
Darcs.Prelude
Synopsis
- (++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
- seq :: a -> b -> b
- filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
- print :: Show a => a -> IO ()
- fst :: (a, b) -> a
- snd :: (a, b) -> b
- otherwise :: Bool
- map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
- ($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b
- fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b
- realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b
- class Bounded a where
- class Enum a where
- succ :: a -> a
- toEnum :: Int -> a
- fromEnum :: a -> Int
- enumFrom :: a -> [a]
- enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a]
- class Eq a where
- class Fractional a => Floating a where
- class Num a => Fractional a where
- (/) :: a -> a -> a
- recip :: a -> a
- fromRational :: Rational -> a
- class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where
- class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where
- class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where
- class Num a where
- class Eq a => Ord a where
- class Read a where
- class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where
- toRational :: a -> Rational
- class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where
- floatRadix :: a -> Integer
- floatDigits :: a -> Int
- floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int)
- decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int)
- encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a
- exponent :: a -> Int
- significand :: a -> a
- scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a
- isNaN :: a -> Bool
- isInfinite :: a -> Bool
- isDenormalized :: a -> Bool
- isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool
- isIEEE :: a -> Bool
- atan2 :: a -> a -> a
- class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where
- class Show a where
- class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m
- foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- null :: t a -> Bool
- length :: t a -> Int
- elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool
- maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- sum :: Num a => t a -> a
- product :: Num a => t a -> a
- class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- data Bool
- data Char
- data Double
- data Float
- data Int
- data Integer
- data Maybe a
- data Ordering
- type Rational = Ratio Integer
- data IO a
- data Word
- data Either a b
- readIO :: Read a => String -> IO a
- readLn :: Read a => IO a
- appendFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
- writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO ()
- readFile :: FilePath -> IO String
- interact :: (String -> String) -> IO ()
- getContents :: IO String
- getLine :: IO String
- getChar :: IO Char
- putStrLn :: String -> IO ()
- putStr :: String -> IO ()
- putChar :: Char -> IO ()
- ioError :: IOError -> IO a
- type FilePath = String
- userError :: String -> IOError
- type IOError = IOException
- notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool
- all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
- or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
- concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b]
- concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a]
- sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m ()
- mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m ()
- unwords :: [String] -> String
- words :: String -> [String]
- unlines :: [String] -> String
- lines :: String -> [String]
- read :: Read a => String -> a
- reads :: Read a => ReadS a
- either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
- lex :: ReadS String
- readParen :: Bool -> ReadS a -> ReadS a
- type ReadS a = String -> [(a, String)]
- lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
- gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
- (^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a
- odd :: Integral a => a -> Bool
- even :: Integral a => a -> Bool
- showParen :: Bool -> ShowS -> ShowS
- showString :: String -> ShowS
- showChar :: Char -> ShowS
- shows :: Show a => a -> ShowS
- type ShowS = String -> String
- unzip3 :: [(a, b, c)] -> ([a], [b], [c])
- unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b])
- zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d]
- zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
- zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)]
- (!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a
- reverse :: [a] -> [a]
- break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
- drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
- dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
- cycle :: [a] -> [a]
- replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
- repeat :: a -> [a]
- iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
- scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
- scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
- scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
- scanl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
- init :: [a] -> [a]
- last :: [a] -> a
- tail :: [a] -> [a]
- head :: [a] -> a
- maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b
- uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c
- curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c
- subtract :: Num a => a -> a -> a
- asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a
- until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
- ($!) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b
- flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c
- (.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
- const :: a -> b -> a
- id :: a -> a
- (=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b
- type String = [Char]
- undefined :: HasCallStack => a
- errorWithoutStackTrace :: [Char] -> a
- error :: HasCallStack => [Char] -> a
- (&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- (||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
- not :: Bool -> Bool
- class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where
- (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- class Semigroup a => Monoid a where
- class Semigroup a where
- traverse :: (Traversable t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b)
- impossible :: a
- bug :: String -> a
Documentation
(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] infixr 5 #
Append two lists, i.e.,
[x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ..., yn] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ..., yn] [x1, ..., xm] ++ [y1, ...] == [x1, ..., xm, y1, ...]
If the first list is not finite, the result is the first list.
The value of seq a b is bottom if a is bottom, and
otherwise equal to b. In other words, it evaluates the first
argument a to weak head normal form (WHNF). seq is usually
introduced to improve performance by avoiding unneeded laziness.
A note on evaluation order: the expression seq a b does
not guarantee that a will be evaluated before b.
The only guarantee given by seq is that the both a
and b will be evaluated before seq returns a value.
In particular, this means that b may be evaluated before
a. If you need to guarantee a specific order of evaluation,
you must use the function pseq from the "parallel" package.
filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #
filter, applied to a predicate and a list, returns the list of
those elements that satisfy the predicate; i.e.,
filter p xs = [ x | x <- xs, p x]
print :: Show a => a -> IO () #
The print function outputs a value of any printable type to the
standard output device.
Printable types are those that are instances of class Show; print
converts values to strings for output using the show operation and
adds a newline.
For example, a program to print the first 20 integers and their powers of 2 could be written as:
main = print ([(n, 2^n) | n <- [0..19]])
map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b] #
map f xs is the list obtained by applying f to each element
of xs, i.e.,
map f [x1, x2, ..., xn] == [f x1, f x2, ..., f xn] map f [x1, x2, ...] == [f x1, f x2, ...]
($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #
Application operator. This operator is redundant, since ordinary
application (f x) means the same as (f . However, $ x)$ has
low, right-associative binding precedence, so it sometimes allows
parentheses to be omitted; for example:
f $ g $ h x = f (g (h x))
It is also useful in higher-order situations, such as map ($ 0) xszipWith ($) fs xs
Note that ($) is levity-polymorphic in its result type, so that
foo $ True where foo :: Bool -> Int#
is well-typed
fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b #
general coercion from integral types
realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b #
general coercion to fractional types
The Bounded class is used to name the upper and lower limits of a
type. Ord is not a superclass of Bounded since types that are not
totally ordered may also have upper and lower bounds.
The Bounded class may be derived for any enumeration type;
minBound is the first constructor listed in the data declaration
and maxBound is the last.
Bounded may also be derived for single-constructor datatypes whose
constituent types are in Bounded.
Instances
Class Enum defines operations on sequentially ordered types.
The enumFrom... methods are used in Haskell's translation of
arithmetic sequences.
Instances of Enum may be derived for any enumeration type (types
whose constructors have no fields). The nullary constructors are
assumed to be numbered left-to-right by fromEnum from 0 through n-1.
See Chapter 10 of the Haskell Report for more details.
For any type that is an instance of class Bounded as well as Enum,
the following should hold:
- The calls
succmaxBoundpredminBound fromEnumandtoEnumshould give a runtime error if the result value is not representable in the result type. For example,toEnum7 ::BoolenumFromandenumFromThenshould be defined with an implicit bound, thus:
enumFrom x = enumFromTo x maxBound
enumFromThen x y = enumFromThenTo x y bound
where
bound | fromEnum y >= fromEnum x = maxBound
| otherwise = minBoundMethods
the successor of a value. For numeric types, succ adds 1.
Convert from an Int.
Convert to an Int.
It is implementation-dependent what fromEnum returns when
applied to a value that is too large to fit in an Int.
Used in Haskell's translation of [n..] with [n..] = enumFrom n,
a possible implementation being enumFrom n = n : enumFrom (succ n).
For example:
enumFrom 4 :: [Integer] = [4,5,6,7,...]
enumFrom 6 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,...,maxBound :: Int]
enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a] #
Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..]
with [n,n'..] = enumFromThen n n', a possible implementation being
enumFromThen n n' = n : n' : worker (f x) (f x n'),
worker s v = v : worker s (s v), x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n and
f n y
| n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y)
| n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y)
| otherwise = y
For example:
enumFromThen 4 6 :: [Integer] = [4,6,8,10...]
enumFromThen 6 2 :: [Int] = [6,2,-2,-6,...,minBound :: Int]
enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a] #
Used in Haskell's translation of [n..m] with
[n..m] = enumFromTo n m, a possible implementation being
enumFromTo n m
| n <= m = n : enumFromTo (succ n) m
| otherwise = [].
For example:
enumFromTo 6 10 :: [Int] = [6,7,8,9,10]
enumFromTo 42 1 :: [Integer] = []
enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a] #
Used in Haskell's translation of [n,n'..m] with
[n,n'..m] = enumFromThenTo n n' m, a possible implementation
being enumFromThenTo n n' m = worker (f x) (c x) n m,
x = fromEnum n' - fromEnum n, c x = bool (>=) ((x 0)
f n y
| n > 0 = f (n - 1) (succ y)
| n < 0 = f (n + 1) (pred y)
| otherwise = y and
worker s c v m
| c v m = v : worker s c (s v) m
| otherwise = []
For example:
enumFromThenTo 4 2 -6 :: [Integer] = [4,2,0,-2,-4,-6]
enumFromThenTo 6 8 2 :: [Int] = []
Instances
| Enum Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Natural | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Enum Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Word | |
| Enum Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Word | |
| Enum Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Word | |
| Enum VecCount | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Enum VecElem | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Enum () | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum CDev | |
| Enum CIno | |
| Enum CMode | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Enum COff | |
| Enum CPid | |
| Enum CSsize | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Enum CGid | |
| Enum CNlink | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Enum CUid | |
| Enum CCc | |
| Enum CSpeed | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Enum CTcflag | |
| Enum CRLim | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Enum CBlkSize | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Enum CBlkCnt | |
| Enum CClockId | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Enum CFsBlkCnt | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt # pred :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt # fromEnum :: CFsBlkCnt -> Int # enumFrom :: CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] # enumFromThen :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] # enumFromTo :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] # enumFromThenTo :: CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> CFsBlkCnt -> [CFsBlkCnt] # | |
| Enum CFsFilCnt | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods succ :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt # pred :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt # fromEnum :: CFsFilCnt -> Int # enumFrom :: CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] # enumFromThen :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] # enumFromTo :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] # enumFromThenTo :: CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> CFsFilCnt -> [CFsFilCnt] # | |
| Enum CId | |
| Enum CKey | |
| Enum Fd | |
| Enum SeekMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
| Enum Associativity | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: Associativity -> Associativity # pred :: Associativity -> Associativity # toEnum :: Int -> Associativity # fromEnum :: Associativity -> Int # enumFrom :: Associativity -> [Associativity] # enumFromThen :: Associativity -> Associativity -> [Associativity] # enumFromTo :: Associativity -> Associativity -> [Associativity] # enumFromThenTo :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity -> [Associativity] # | |
| Enum SourceUnpackedness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # pred :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # toEnum :: Int -> SourceUnpackedness # fromEnum :: SourceUnpackedness -> Int # enumFrom :: SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] # enumFromThen :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] # enumFromTo :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] # enumFromThenTo :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> [SourceUnpackedness] # | |
| Enum SourceStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # pred :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # toEnum :: Int -> SourceStrictness # fromEnum :: SourceStrictness -> Int # enumFrom :: SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] # enumFromThen :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] # enumFromTo :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] # enumFromThenTo :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> [SourceStrictness] # | |
| Enum DecidedStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods succ :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # pred :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # toEnum :: Int -> DecidedStrictness # fromEnum :: DecidedStrictness -> Int # enumFrom :: DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] # enumFromThen :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] # enumFromTo :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] # enumFromThenTo :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> [DecidedStrictness] # | |
| Enum CChar | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CSChar | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CUChar | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CShort | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CUShort | |
| Enum CInt | |
| Enum CUInt | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CLong | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CULong | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CLLong | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CULLong | |
| Enum CBool | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CFloat | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CDouble | |
| Enum CPtrdiff | |
| Enum CSize | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CWchar | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # pred :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # toEnum :: Int -> CSigAtomic # fromEnum :: CSigAtomic -> Int # enumFrom :: CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] # enumFromThen :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] # enumFromTo :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] # enumFromThenTo :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> [CSigAtomic] # | |
| Enum CClock | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CTime | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Enum CUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds # pred :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds # fromEnum :: CUSeconds -> Int # enumFrom :: CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] # enumFromThen :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] # enumFromTo :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] # enumFromThenTo :: CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> CUSeconds -> [CUSeconds] # | |
| Enum CSUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods succ :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # pred :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # toEnum :: Int -> CSUSeconds # fromEnum :: CSUSeconds -> Int # enumFrom :: CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] # enumFromThen :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] # enumFromTo :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] # enumFromThenTo :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> [CSUSeconds] # | |
| Enum CIntPtr | |
| Enum CUIntPtr | |
| Enum CIntMax | |
| Enum CUIntMax | |
| Enum WordPtr | |
| Enum IntPtr | |
Defined in Foreign.Ptr | |
| Enum IOMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode | |
| Enum GeneralCategory | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods succ :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory # pred :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory # toEnum :: Int -> GeneralCategory # fromEnum :: GeneralCategory -> Int # enumFrom :: GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] # enumFromThen :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] # enumFromTo :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] # enumFromThenTo :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> [GeneralCategory] # | |
| Enum FileType | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common | |
| Enum XdgDirectory | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods succ :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory # pred :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory # toEnum :: Int -> XdgDirectory # fromEnum :: XdgDirectory -> Int # enumFrom :: XdgDirectory -> [XdgDirectory] # enumFromThen :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> [XdgDirectory] # enumFromTo :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> [XdgDirectory] # enumFromThenTo :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> [XdgDirectory] # | |
| Enum XdgDirectoryList | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods succ :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList # pred :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList # toEnum :: Int -> XdgDirectoryList # fromEnum :: XdgDirectoryList -> Int # enumFrom :: XdgDirectoryList -> [XdgDirectoryList] # enumFromThen :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> [XdgDirectoryList] # enumFromTo :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> [XdgDirectoryList] # enumFromThenTo :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> [XdgDirectoryList] # | |
| Enum Extension | |
Defined in GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type Methods succ :: Extension -> Extension # pred :: Extension -> Extension # fromEnum :: Extension -> Int # enumFrom :: Extension -> [Extension] # enumFromThen :: Extension -> Extension -> [Extension] # enumFromTo :: Extension -> Extension -> [Extension] # enumFromThenTo :: Extension -> Extension -> Extension -> [Extension] # | |
| Enum Message | |
| Enum DiffTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.Clock.Internal.DiffTime | |
| Enum Day | |
| Enum Day | |
Defined in System.Time | |
| Enum Month | |
Defined in System.Time | |
| Enum CompressionStrategy | |
Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream Methods succ :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy # pred :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy # toEnum :: Int -> CompressionStrategy # fromEnum :: CompressionStrategy -> Int # enumFrom :: CompressionStrategy -> [CompressionStrategy] # enumFromThen :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> [CompressionStrategy] # enumFromTo :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> [CompressionStrategy] # enumFromThenTo :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> [CompressionStrategy] # | |
| Enum Method | |
Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream | |
| Enum Format | |
Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream | |
| Enum Mode | |
Defined in System.IO.MMap | |
| Enum Encoding | |
Defined in Basement.String Methods succ :: Encoding -> Encoding # pred :: Encoding -> Encoding # enumFrom :: Encoding -> [Encoding] # enumFromThen :: Encoding -> Encoding -> [Encoding] # enumFromTo :: Encoding -> Encoding -> [Encoding] # enumFromThenTo :: Encoding -> Encoding -> Encoding -> [Encoding] # | |
| Enum UTF32_Invalid | |
Defined in Basement.String.Encoding.UTF32 Methods succ :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid # pred :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid # toEnum :: Int -> UTF32_Invalid # fromEnum :: UTF32_Invalid -> Int # enumFrom :: UTF32_Invalid -> [UTF32_Invalid] # enumFromThen :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> [UTF32_Invalid] # enumFromTo :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> [UTF32_Invalid] # enumFromThenTo :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> [UTF32_Invalid] # | |
| Enum DoPa | |
Defined in Text.Regex.TDFA.Common | |
| Enum WhichTest | |
Defined in Text.Regex.TDFA.Common Methods succ :: WhichTest -> WhichTest # pred :: WhichTest -> WhichTest # fromEnum :: WhichTest -> Int # enumFrom :: WhichTest -> [WhichTest] # enumFromThen :: WhichTest -> WhichTest -> [WhichTest] # enumFromTo :: WhichTest -> WhichTest -> [WhichTest] # enumFromThenTo :: WhichTest -> WhichTest -> WhichTest -> [WhichTest] # | |
| Enum PortNumber | |
Defined in Network.Socket.Types Methods succ :: PortNumber -> PortNumber # pred :: PortNumber -> PortNumber # fromEnum :: PortNumber -> Int # enumFrom :: PortNumber -> [PortNumber] # enumFromThen :: PortNumber -> PortNumber -> [PortNumber] # enumFromTo :: PortNumber -> PortNumber -> [PortNumber] # enumFromThenTo :: PortNumber -> PortNumber -> PortNumber -> [PortNumber] # | |
| Enum X11Color | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Colors.X11 Methods succ :: X11Color -> X11Color # pred :: X11Color -> X11Color # enumFrom :: X11Color -> [X11Color] # enumFromThen :: X11Color -> X11Color -> [X11Color] # enumFromTo :: X11Color -> X11Color -> [X11Color] # enumFromThenTo :: X11Color -> X11Color -> X11Color -> [X11Color] # | |
| Enum DirType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods enumFrom :: DirType -> [DirType] # enumFromThen :: DirType -> DirType -> [DirType] # enumFromTo :: DirType -> DirType -> [DirType] # enumFromThenTo :: DirType -> DirType -> DirType -> [DirType] # | |
| Enum Order | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Enum RankType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: RankType -> RankType # pred :: RankType -> RankType # enumFrom :: RankType -> [RankType] # enumFromThen :: RankType -> RankType -> [RankType] # enumFromTo :: RankType -> RankType -> [RankType] # enumFromThenTo :: RankType -> RankType -> RankType -> [RankType] # | |
| Enum Shape | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Enum GraphvizCanvas | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Commands Methods succ :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas # pred :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas # toEnum :: Int -> GraphvizCanvas # fromEnum :: GraphvizCanvas -> Int # enumFrom :: GraphvizCanvas -> [GraphvizCanvas] # enumFromThen :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> [GraphvizCanvas] # enumFromTo :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> [GraphvizCanvas] # enumFromThenTo :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> [GraphvizCanvas] # | |
| Enum GraphvizCommand | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Commands.Available Methods succ :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand # pred :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand # toEnum :: Int -> GraphvizCommand # fromEnum :: GraphvizCommand -> Int # enumFrom :: GraphvizCommand -> [GraphvizCommand] # enumFromThen :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> [GraphvizCommand] # enumFromTo :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> [GraphvizCommand] # enumFromThenTo :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> [GraphvizCommand] # | |
| Enum ArrowFill | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Arrows Methods succ :: ArrowFill -> ArrowFill # pred :: ArrowFill -> ArrowFill # fromEnum :: ArrowFill -> Int # enumFrom :: ArrowFill -> [ArrowFill] # enumFromThen :: ArrowFill -> ArrowFill -> [ArrowFill] # enumFromTo :: ArrowFill -> ArrowFill -> [ArrowFill] # enumFromThenTo :: ArrowFill -> ArrowFill -> ArrowFill -> [ArrowFill] # | |
| Enum ArrowShape | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Arrows Methods succ :: ArrowShape -> ArrowShape # pred :: ArrowShape -> ArrowShape # fromEnum :: ArrowShape -> Int # enumFrom :: ArrowShape -> [ArrowShape] # enumFromThen :: ArrowShape -> ArrowShape -> [ArrowShape] # enumFromTo :: ArrowShape -> ArrowShape -> [ArrowShape] # enumFromThenTo :: ArrowShape -> ArrowShape -> ArrowShape -> [ArrowShape] # | |
| Enum ArrowSide | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Arrows Methods succ :: ArrowSide -> ArrowSide # pred :: ArrowSide -> ArrowSide # fromEnum :: ArrowSide -> Int # enumFrom :: ArrowSide -> [ArrowSide] # enumFromThen :: ArrowSide -> ArrowSide -> [ArrowSide] # enumFromTo :: ArrowSide -> ArrowSide -> [ArrowSide] # enumFromThenTo :: ArrowSide -> ArrowSide -> ArrowSide -> [ArrowSide] # | |
| Enum CompassPoint | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Internal Methods succ :: CompassPoint -> CompassPoint # pred :: CompassPoint -> CompassPoint # toEnum :: Int -> CompassPoint # fromEnum :: CompassPoint -> Int # enumFrom :: CompassPoint -> [CompassPoint] # enumFromThen :: CompassPoint -> CompassPoint -> [CompassPoint] # enumFromTo :: CompassPoint -> CompassPoint -> [CompassPoint] # enumFromThenTo :: CompassPoint -> CompassPoint -> CompassPoint -> [CompassPoint] # | |
| Enum ClusterMode | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: ClusterMode -> ClusterMode # pred :: ClusterMode -> ClusterMode # toEnum :: Int -> ClusterMode # fromEnum :: ClusterMode -> Int # enumFrom :: ClusterMode -> [ClusterMode] # enumFromThen :: ClusterMode -> ClusterMode -> [ClusterMode] # enumFromTo :: ClusterMode -> ClusterMode -> [ClusterMode] # enumFromThenTo :: ClusterMode -> ClusterMode -> ClusterMode -> [ClusterMode] # | |
| Enum DEConstraints | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints # pred :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints # toEnum :: Int -> DEConstraints # fromEnum :: DEConstraints -> Int # enumFrom :: DEConstraints -> [DEConstraints] # enumFromThen :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> [DEConstraints] # enumFromTo :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> [DEConstraints] # enumFromThenTo :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> [DEConstraints] # | |
| Enum EdgeType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: EdgeType -> EdgeType # pred :: EdgeType -> EdgeType # enumFrom :: EdgeType -> [EdgeType] # enumFromThen :: EdgeType -> EdgeType -> [EdgeType] # enumFromTo :: EdgeType -> EdgeType -> [EdgeType] # enumFromThenTo :: EdgeType -> EdgeType -> EdgeType -> [EdgeType] # | |
| Enum Justification | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: Justification -> Justification # pred :: Justification -> Justification # toEnum :: Int -> Justification # fromEnum :: Justification -> Int # enumFrom :: Justification -> [Justification] # enumFromThen :: Justification -> Justification -> [Justification] # enumFromTo :: Justification -> Justification -> [Justification] # enumFromThenTo :: Justification -> Justification -> Justification -> [Justification] # | |
| Enum LabelScheme | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: LabelScheme -> LabelScheme # pred :: LabelScheme -> LabelScheme # toEnum :: Int -> LabelScheme # fromEnum :: LabelScheme -> Int # enumFrom :: LabelScheme -> [LabelScheme] # enumFromThen :: LabelScheme -> LabelScheme -> [LabelScheme] # enumFromTo :: LabelScheme -> LabelScheme -> [LabelScheme] # enumFromThenTo :: LabelScheme -> LabelScheme -> LabelScheme -> [LabelScheme] # | |
| Enum ModeType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: ModeType -> ModeType # pred :: ModeType -> ModeType # enumFrom :: ModeType -> [ModeType] # enumFromThen :: ModeType -> ModeType -> [ModeType] # enumFromTo :: ModeType -> ModeType -> [ModeType] # enumFromThenTo :: ModeType -> ModeType -> ModeType -> [ModeType] # | |
| Enum Model | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Enum NodeSize | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: NodeSize -> NodeSize # pred :: NodeSize -> NodeSize # enumFrom :: NodeSize -> [NodeSize] # enumFromThen :: NodeSize -> NodeSize -> [NodeSize] # enumFromTo :: NodeSize -> NodeSize -> [NodeSize] # enumFromThenTo :: NodeSize -> NodeSize -> NodeSize -> [NodeSize] # | |
| Enum OutputMode | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: OutputMode -> OutputMode # pred :: OutputMode -> OutputMode # fromEnum :: OutputMode -> Int # enumFrom :: OutputMode -> [OutputMode] # enumFromThen :: OutputMode -> OutputMode -> [OutputMode] # enumFromTo :: OutputMode -> OutputMode -> [OutputMode] # enumFromThenTo :: OutputMode -> OutputMode -> OutputMode -> [OutputMode] # | |
| Enum PageDir | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods enumFrom :: PageDir -> [PageDir] # enumFromThen :: PageDir -> PageDir -> [PageDir] # enumFromTo :: PageDir -> PageDir -> [PageDir] # enumFromThenTo :: PageDir -> PageDir -> PageDir -> [PageDir] # | |
| Enum QuadType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: QuadType -> QuadType # pred :: QuadType -> QuadType # enumFrom :: QuadType -> [QuadType] # enumFromThen :: QuadType -> QuadType -> [QuadType] # enumFromTo :: QuadType -> QuadType -> [QuadType] # enumFromThenTo :: QuadType -> QuadType -> QuadType -> [QuadType] # | |
| Enum RankDir | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods enumFrom :: RankDir -> [RankDir] # enumFromThen :: RankDir -> RankDir -> [RankDir] # enumFromTo :: RankDir -> RankDir -> [RankDir] # enumFromThenTo :: RankDir -> RankDir -> RankDir -> [RankDir] # | |
| Enum STStyle | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods enumFrom :: STStyle -> [STStyle] # enumFromThen :: STStyle -> STStyle -> [STStyle] # enumFromTo :: STStyle -> STStyle -> [STStyle] # enumFromThenTo :: STStyle -> STStyle -> STStyle -> [STStyle] # | |
| Enum SVGFontNames | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: SVGFontNames -> SVGFontNames # pred :: SVGFontNames -> SVGFontNames # toEnum :: Int -> SVGFontNames # fromEnum :: SVGFontNames -> Int # enumFrom :: SVGFontNames -> [SVGFontNames] # enumFromThen :: SVGFontNames -> SVGFontNames -> [SVGFontNames] # enumFromTo :: SVGFontNames -> SVGFontNames -> [SVGFontNames] # enumFromThenTo :: SVGFontNames -> SVGFontNames -> SVGFontNames -> [SVGFontNames] # | |
| Enum ScaleType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: ScaleType -> ScaleType # pred :: ScaleType -> ScaleType # fromEnum :: ScaleType -> Int # enumFrom :: ScaleType -> [ScaleType] # enumFromThen :: ScaleType -> ScaleType -> [ScaleType] # enumFromTo :: ScaleType -> ScaleType -> [ScaleType] # enumFromThenTo :: ScaleType -> ScaleType -> ScaleType -> [ScaleType] # | |
| Enum SmoothType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: SmoothType -> SmoothType # pred :: SmoothType -> SmoothType # fromEnum :: SmoothType -> Int # enumFrom :: SmoothType -> [SmoothType] # enumFromThen :: SmoothType -> SmoothType -> [SmoothType] # enumFromTo :: SmoothType -> SmoothType -> [SmoothType] # enumFromThenTo :: SmoothType -> SmoothType -> SmoothType -> [SmoothType] # | |
| Enum VerticalPlacement | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods succ :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement # pred :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement # toEnum :: Int -> VerticalPlacement # fromEnum :: VerticalPlacement -> Int # enumFrom :: VerticalPlacement -> [VerticalPlacement] # enumFromThen :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> [VerticalPlacement] # enumFromTo :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> [VerticalPlacement] # enumFromThenTo :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> [VerticalPlacement] # | |
| Enum Align | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Enum CellFormat | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML Methods succ :: CellFormat -> CellFormat # pred :: CellFormat -> CellFormat # fromEnum :: CellFormat -> Int # enumFrom :: CellFormat -> [CellFormat] # enumFromThen :: CellFormat -> CellFormat -> [CellFormat] # enumFromTo :: CellFormat -> CellFormat -> [CellFormat] # enumFromThenTo :: CellFormat -> CellFormat -> CellFormat -> [CellFormat] # | |
| Enum Format | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Enum Scale | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Enum Side | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Enum Style | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Enum VAlign | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Enum BrewerName | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.ColorScheme Methods succ :: BrewerName -> BrewerName # pred :: BrewerName -> BrewerName # fromEnum :: BrewerName -> Int # enumFrom :: BrewerName -> [BrewerName] # enumFromThen :: BrewerName -> BrewerName -> [BrewerName] # enumFromTo :: BrewerName -> BrewerName -> [BrewerName] # enumFromThenTo :: BrewerName -> BrewerName -> BrewerName -> [BrewerName] # | |
| Enum Greediness | |
Defined in Text.Regex.Applicative.Types Methods succ :: Greediness -> Greediness # pred :: Greediness -> Greediness # fromEnum :: Greediness -> Int # enumFrom :: Greediness -> [Greediness] # enumFromThen :: Greediness -> Greediness -> [Greediness] # enumFromTo :: Greediness -> Greediness -> [Greediness] # enumFromThenTo :: Greediness -> Greediness -> Greediness -> [Greediness] # | |
| Integral a => Enum (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Enum (Fixed a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum a => Enum (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Enum a => Enum (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Enum a => Enum (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Enum a => Enum (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup | |
| Enum a => Enum (WrappedMonoid a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods succ :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a # pred :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a # toEnum :: Int -> WrappedMonoid a # fromEnum :: WrappedMonoid a -> Int # enumFrom :: WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] # enumFromThen :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] # enumFromTo :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] # enumFromThenTo :: WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> WrappedMonoid a -> [WrappedMonoid a] # | |
| Enum a => Enum (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods succ :: Identity a -> Identity a # pred :: Identity a -> Identity a # fromEnum :: Identity a -> Int # enumFrom :: Identity a -> [Identity a] # enumFromThen :: Identity a -> Identity a -> [Identity a] # enumFromTo :: Identity a -> Identity a -> [Identity a] # enumFromThenTo :: Identity a -> Identity a -> Identity a -> [Identity a] # | |
| Enum (Offset ty) | |
Defined in Basement.Types.OffsetSize Methods succ :: Offset ty -> Offset ty # pred :: Offset ty -> Offset ty # fromEnum :: Offset ty -> Int # enumFrom :: Offset ty -> [Offset ty] # enumFromThen :: Offset ty -> Offset ty -> [Offset ty] # enumFromTo :: Offset ty -> Offset ty -> [Offset ty] # enumFromThenTo :: Offset ty -> Offset ty -> Offset ty -> [Offset ty] # | |
| Enum (CountOf ty) | |
Defined in Basement.Types.OffsetSize Methods succ :: CountOf ty -> CountOf ty # pred :: CountOf ty -> CountOf ty # fromEnum :: CountOf ty -> Int # enumFrom :: CountOf ty -> [CountOf ty] # enumFromThen :: CountOf ty -> CountOf ty -> [CountOf ty] # enumFromTo :: CountOf ty -> CountOf ty -> [CountOf ty] # enumFromThenTo :: CountOf ty -> CountOf ty -> CountOf ty -> [CountOf ty] # | |
| Enum (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Enum a => Enum (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods succ :: Const a b -> Const a b # pred :: Const a b -> Const a b # fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int # enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] # enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] # enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] # enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] # | |
| Enum (f a) => Enum (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Monoid | |
| Enum (f a) => Enum (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| a ~ b => Enum (a :~: b) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods succ :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b # pred :: (a :~: b) -> a :~: b # fromEnum :: (a :~: b) -> Int # enumFrom :: (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] # enumFromThen :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] # enumFromTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] # enumFromThenTo :: (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> (a :~: b) -> [a :~: b] # | |
| a ~~ b => Enum (a :~~: b) | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Type.Equality Methods succ :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b # pred :: (a :~~: b) -> a :~~: b # fromEnum :: (a :~~: b) -> Int # enumFrom :: (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] # enumFromThen :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] # enumFromTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] # enumFromThenTo :: (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> (a :~~: b) -> [a :~~: b] # | |
The Eq class defines equality (==) and inequality (/=).
All the basic datatypes exported by the Prelude are instances of Eq,
and Eq may be derived for any datatype whose constituents are also
instances of Eq.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Eq. However, == is customarily
expected to implement an equivalence relationship where two values comparing
equal are indistinguishable by "public" functions, with a "public" function
being one not allowing to see implementation details. For example, for a
type representing non-normalised natural numbers modulo 100, a "public"
function doesn't make the difference between 1 and 201. It is expected to
have the following properties:
Instances
class Fractional a => Floating a where #
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions and related functions.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Floating. However, '(+)', '(*)'
and exp are customarily expected to define an exponential field and have
the following properties:
exp (a + b)= @exp a * exp bexp (fromInteger 0)=fromInteger 1
Minimal complete definition
pi, exp, log, sin, cos, asin, acos, atan, sinh, cosh, asinh, acosh, atanh
Instances
class Num a => Fractional a where #
Fractional numbers, supporting real division.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Fractional. However, '(+)' and
'(*)' are customarily expected to define a division ring and have the
following properties:
recipgives the multiplicative inversex * recip x=recip x * x=fromInteger 1
Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of
Fractional implement a field. However, all instances in base do.
Minimal complete definition
fromRational, (recip | (/))
Methods
fractional division
reciprocal fraction
fromRational :: Rational -> a #
Conversion from a Rational (that is Ratio IntegerfromRational
to a value of type Rational, so such literals have type
(.Fractional a) => a
Instances
| Fractional CFloat | |
| Fractional CDouble | |
| Fractional DiffTime | |
| Integral a => Fractional (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| RealFloat a => Fractional (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| HasResolution a => Fractional (Fixed a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where #
Integral numbers, supporting integer division.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Integral. However, Integral
instances are customarily expected to define a Euclidean domain and have the
following properties for the 'div'/'mod' and 'quot'/'rem' pairs, given
suitable Euclidean functions f and g:
x=y * quot x y + rem x ywithrem x y=fromInteger 0org (rem x y)<g yx=y * div x y + mod x ywithmod x y=fromInteger 0orf (mod x y)<f y
An example of a suitable Euclidean function, for Integer's instance, is
abs.
Methods
quot :: a -> a -> a infixl 7 #
integer division truncated toward zero
integer remainder, satisfying
(x `quot` y)*y + (x `rem` y) == x
integer division truncated toward negative infinity
integer modulus, satisfying
(x `div` y)*y + (x `mod` y) == x
conversion to Integer
Instances
class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where #
The Monad class defines the basic operations over a monad,
a concept from a branch of mathematics known as category theory.
From the perspective of a Haskell programmer, however, it is best to
think of a monad as an abstract datatype of actions.
Haskell's do expressions provide a convenient syntax for writing
monadic expressions.
Instances of Monad should satisfy the following laws:
Furthermore, the Monad and Applicative operations should relate as follows:
The above laws imply:
and that pure and (<*>) satisfy the applicative functor laws.
The instances of Monad for lists, Maybe and IO
defined in the Prelude satisfy these laws.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
(>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, passing any value produced by the first as an argument to the second.
(>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b infixl 1 #
Sequentially compose two actions, discarding any value produced by the first, like sequencing operators (such as the semicolon) in imperative languages.
Inject a value into the monadic type.
Fail with a message. This operation is not part of the
mathematical definition of a monad, but is invoked on pattern-match
failure in a do expression.
As part of the MonadFail proposal (MFP), this function is moved
to its own class MonadFail (see Control.Monad.Fail for more
details). The definition here will be removed in a future
release.
Instances
| Monad [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Q | |
| Monad Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad STM | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Monad First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monad Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monad ReadPrec | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad PutM | |
| Monad Get | |
| Monad Put | |
| Monad Tree | |
| Monad Seq | |
| Monad Capability | |
Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base Methods (>>=) :: Capability a -> (a -> Capability b) -> Capability b # (>>) :: Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability b # return :: a -> Capability a # fail :: String -> Capability a # | |
| Monad P | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad Stream | |
| Monad Perhaps Source # | |
| Monad Vector | |
| Monad Id | |
| Monad Array | |
| Monad Box | |
| Monad DefaultIO Source # | |
| Monad DList | |
| Monad DotCodeM | |
| Monad (Either e) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Monad (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monad ((,) a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad (ST s) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad (ST s) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods (>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b # (>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # fail :: String -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| ArrowApply a => Monad (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods (>>=) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> (a0 -> ArrowMonad a b) -> ArrowMonad a b # (>>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # return :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # fail :: String -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Monad (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Monad m => Monad (MaybeT m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (InputT m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ListT m) | |
| Monad (BrowserAction conn) | |
| Monad (Partial e) | |
| Monad (Parser i) | |
| Monad f => Monad (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monad f => Monad (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f x b) -> WhenMissing f x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # fail :: String -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| Monad m => Monad (ReaderT r m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (IdentityT m) | |
| (Monad m, Error e) => Monad (ErrorT e m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (ExceptT e m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (StateT s m) | |
| Monad m => Monad (StateT s m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (WriterT w m) | |
| Monad ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Monad g) => Monad (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f x y b) -> WhenMatched f x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # fail :: String -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Monad (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> (a -> WhenMissing f k x b) -> WhenMissing f k x b # (>>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # return :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # fail :: String -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Monad (ContT r m) | |
| Monad (ParsecT s u m) | |
| Monad f => Monad (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Monad (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods (>>=) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> (a -> WhenMatched f k x y b) -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (>>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # return :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # fail :: String -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (RWST r w s m) | |
| (Monoid w, Monad m) => Monad (RWST r w s m) | |
| Monad state => Monad (Builder collection mutCollection step state err) | |
Defined in Basement.MutableBuilder Methods (>>=) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> (a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # (>>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # return :: a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a # fail :: String -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a # | |
class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where #
The Functor class is used for types that can be mapped over.
Instances of Functor should satisfy the following laws:
fmap id == id fmap (f . g) == fmap f . fmap g
The instances of Functor for lists, Maybe and IO
satisfy these laws.
Minimal complete definition
Instances
| Functor [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Q | |
| Functor Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ArgOrder | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Functor OptDescr | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Functor ArgDescr | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Functor ZipList | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Handler | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Functor STM | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Functor First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Functor Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Functor ReadPrec | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor ReadP | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor PutM | |
| Functor Decoder | |
| Functor Get | |
| Functor Put | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Builder.Internal | |
| Functor IntMap | |
| Functor Tree | |
| Functor Seq | |
| Functor FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> FingerTree a -> FingerTree b # (<$) :: a -> FingerTree b -> FingerTree a # | |
| Functor Digit | |
| Functor Node | |
| Functor Elem | |
| Functor ViewL | |
| Functor ViewR | |
| Functor Consumed | |
| Functor Capability | |
Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> Capability a -> Capability b # (<$) :: a -> Capability b -> Capability a # | |
| Functor P | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP | |
| Functor Stream | |
Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream | |
| Functor PatchMod Source # | |
| Functor Perhaps Source # | |
| Functor Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Functor Id | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Util | |
| Functor Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array | |
| Functor Box | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Util | |
| Functor DefaultIO Source # | |
| Functor Entries | |
Defined in Codec.Archive.Tar.Types | |
| Functor Async | |
Defined in Control.Concurrent.Async | |
| Functor Concurrently | |
Defined in Control.Concurrent.Async | |
| Functor DotGraph | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Canonical | |
| Functor DotStatements | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Canonical | |
| Functor DotSubGraph | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Canonical | |
| Functor DotEdge | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Internal.Common | |
| Functor DotNode | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Internal.Common | |
| Functor DList | |
Defined in Data.DList | |
| Functor DotCodeM | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Printing | |
| Functor (Either a) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Functor (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor ((,) a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (ST s) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (Array i) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (ST s) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad m => Functor (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b # (<$) :: a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| Arrow a => Functor (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b # (<$) :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Functor (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Functor (Map k) | |
| Functor m => Functor (MaybeT m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (InputT m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ListT m) | |
| Functor (BrowserAction conn) | |
Defined in Network.Browser | |
| Functor (Partial e) | |
Defined in Codec.Archive.Tar.Read | |
| Functor (IResult i) | |
Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types | |
| Functor (Parser i) | |
Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types | |
| Functor f => Functor (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Functor (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor f => Functor (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Functor (WhenMissing f x) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| Functor m => Functor (ReaderT r m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (IdentityT m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ErrorT e m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (ExceptT e m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (StateT s m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (StateT s m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (WriterT w m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (WriterT w m) | |
| Functor (Reply s u) | |
| Monad m => Functor (Bundle m v) | |
Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Bundle.Monadic | |
| Functor ((->) r :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (WhenMatched f x y) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Functor (WhenMissing f k x) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Functor (ContT r m) | |
| Functor (ParsecT s u m) | |
| Functor f => Functor (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Functor f => Functor (WhenMatched f k x y) | Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (<$) :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| Functor m => Functor (RWST r w s m) | |
| Functor m => Functor (RWST r w s m) | |
| Monad state => Functor (Builder collection mutCollection step state err) | |
Defined in Basement.MutableBuilder | |
Basic numeric class.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Num. However, '(+)' and '(*)' are
customarily expected to define a ring and have the following properties:
- Associativity of (+)
(x + y) + z=x + (y + z)- Commutativity of (+)
x + y=y + xfromInteger 0is the additive identityx + fromInteger 0=xnegategives the additive inversex + negate x=fromInteger 0- Associativity of (*)
(x * y) * z=x * (y * z)fromInteger 1is the multiplicative identityx * fromInteger 1=xandfromInteger 1 * x=x- Distributivity of (*) with respect to (+)
a * (b + c)=(a * b) + (a * c)and(b + c) * a=(b * a) + (c * a)
Note that it isn't customarily expected that a type instance of both Num
and Ord implement an ordered ring. Indeed, in base only Integer and
Rational do.
Methods
Unary negation.
Absolute value.
Sign of a number.
The functions abs and signum should satisfy the law:
abs x * signum x == x
For real numbers, the signum is either -1 (negative), 0 (zero)
or 1 (positive).
fromInteger :: Integer -> a #
Conversion from an Integer.
An integer literal represents the application of the function
fromInteger to the appropriate value of type Integer,
so such literals have type (.Num a) => a
Instances
| Num Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Natural | Note that Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Num Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num CDev | |
| Num CIno | |
| Num CMode | |
| Num COff | |
| Num CPid | |
| Num CSsize | |
| Num CGid | |
| Num CNlink | |
| Num CUid | |
| Num CCc | |
| Num CSpeed | |
| Num CTcflag | |
| Num CRLim | |
| Num CBlkSize | |
| Num CBlkCnt | |
| Num CClockId | |
| Num CFsBlkCnt | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Num CFsFilCnt | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Num CId | |
| Num CKey | |
| Num Fd | |
| Num CChar | |
| Num CSChar | |
| Num CUChar | |
| Num CShort | |
| Num CUShort | |
| Num CInt | |
| Num CUInt | |
| Num CLong | |
| Num CULong | |
| Num CLLong | |
| Num CULLong | |
| Num CBool | |
| Num CFloat | |
| Num CDouble | |
| Num CPtrdiff | |
| Num CSize | |
| Num CWchar | |
| Num CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # (-) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # (*) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # negate :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # abs :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # signum :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSigAtomic # | |
| Num CClock | |
| Num CTime | |
| Num CUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Num CSUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods (+) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # (-) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # (*) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # negate :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # abs :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # signum :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # fromInteger :: Integer -> CSUSeconds # | |
| Num CIntPtr | |
| Num CUIntPtr | |
| Num CIntMax | |
| Num CUIntMax | |
| Num WordPtr | |
| Num IntPtr | |
| Num DiffTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.Clock.Internal.DiffTime | |
| Num PortNumber | |
Defined in Network.Socket.Types | |
| Num Pos | |
| Num CodePoint | |
Defined in Data.Text.Encoding | |
| Num DecoderState | |
Defined in Data.Text.Encoding Methods (+) :: DecoderState -> DecoderState -> DecoderState # (-) :: DecoderState -> DecoderState -> DecoderState # (*) :: DecoderState -> DecoderState -> DecoderState # negate :: DecoderState -> DecoderState # abs :: DecoderState -> DecoderState # signum :: DecoderState -> DecoderState # fromInteger :: Integer -> DecoderState # | |
| Integral a => Num (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| RealFloat a => Num (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| HasResolution a => Num (Fixed a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num a => Num (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Num a => Num (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Num a => Num (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity | |
| Num a => Num (Sum a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Num a => Num (Product a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal | |
| Num a => Num (Down a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Num (Offset ty) | |
Defined in Basement.Types.OffsetSize | |
| Num (CountOf ty) | |
Defined in Basement.Types.OffsetSize | |
| KnownNat n => Num (Zn n) | |
| (KnownNat n, NatWithinBound Word64 n) => Num (Zn64 n) | |
| Num a => Num (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const | |
| (Applicative f, Num a) => Num (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Num (f a) => Num (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
The Ord class is used for totally ordered datatypes.
Instances of Ord can be derived for any user-defined datatype whose
constituent types are in Ord. The declared order of the constructors in
the data declaration determines the ordering in derived Ord instances. The
Ordering datatype allows a single comparison to determine the precise
ordering of two objects.
The Haskell Report defines no laws for Ord. However, <= is customarily
expected to implement a non-strict partial order and have the following
properties:
- Transitivity
- if
x <= y && y <= z=True, thenx <= z=True - Reflexivity
x <= x=True- Antisymmetry
- if
x <= y && y <= x=True, thenx == y=True
Note that the following operator interactions are expected to hold:
x >= y=y <= xx < y=x <= y && x /= yx > y=y < xx < y=compare x y == LTx > y=compare x y == GTx == y=compare x y == EQmin x y == if x <= y then x else y=Truemax x y == if x >= y then x else y=True
Minimal complete definition: either compare or <=.
Using compare can be more efficient for complex types.
Methods
compare :: a -> a -> Ordering #
(<) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
(<=) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
(>) :: a -> a -> Bool infix 4 #
Instances
| Ord Bool | |
| Ord Char | |
| Ord Double | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Ord Float | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Ord Int | |
| Ord Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Integer | |
| Ord Natural | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Ord Ordering | |
Defined in GHC.Classes | |
| Ord Word | |
| Ord Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord SomeTypeRep | |
Defined in Data.Typeable.Internal Methods compare :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Ordering # (<) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # (<=) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # (>) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # (>=) :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> Bool # max :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep # min :: SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep -> SomeTypeRep # | |
| Ord Exp | |
| Ord Match | |
| Ord Clause | |
| Ord Pat | |
| Ord Type | |
| Ord Dec | |
| Ord Name | |
| Ord FunDep | |
| Ord InjectivityAnn | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Ordering # (<) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # (<=) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # (>) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # (>=) :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> Bool # max :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn # min :: InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn -> InjectivityAnn # | |
| Ord Overlap | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord () | |
| Ord TyCon | |
| Ord BigNat | |
| Ord Void | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Ord Version | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord ThreadId | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync | |
| Ord BlockReason | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods compare :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Ordering # (<) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool # (<=) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool # (>) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool # (>=) :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> Bool # max :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> BlockReason # min :: BlockReason -> BlockReason -> BlockReason # | |
| Ord ThreadStatus | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods compare :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Ordering # (<) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool # (<=) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool # (>) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool # (>=) :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> Bool # max :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus # min :: ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus -> ThreadStatus # | |
| Ord CDev | |
| Ord CIno | |
| Ord CMode | |
| Ord COff | |
| Ord CPid | |
| Ord CSsize | |
| Ord CGid | |
| Ord CNlink | |
| Ord CUid | |
| Ord CCc | |
| Ord CSpeed | |
| Ord CTcflag | |
| Ord CRLim | |
| Ord CBlkSize | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Ord CBlkCnt | |
| Ord CClockId | |
Defined in System.Posix.Types | |
| Ord CFsBlkCnt | |
| Ord CFsFilCnt | |
| Ord CId | |
| Ord CKey | |
| Ord CTimer | |
| Ord Fd | |
| Ord AsyncException | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods compare :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Ordering # (<) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # (<=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # (>) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # (>=) :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> Bool # max :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> AsyncException # min :: AsyncException -> AsyncException -> AsyncException # | |
| Ord ArrayException | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods compare :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Ordering # (<) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # (<=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # (>) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # (>=) :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> Bool # max :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> ArrayException # min :: ArrayException -> ArrayException -> ArrayException # | |
| Ord ExitCode | |
Defined in GHC.IO.Exception | |
| Ord BufferMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods compare :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Ordering # (<) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # (<=) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # (>) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # (>=) :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> Bool # max :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> BufferMode # min :: BufferMode -> BufferMode -> BufferMode # | |
| Ord Newline | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Ord NewlineMode | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods compare :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Ordering # (<) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # (<=) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # (>) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # (>=) :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> Bool # max :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> NewlineMode # min :: NewlineMode -> NewlineMode -> NewlineMode # | |
| Ord SeekMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Device | |
| Ord ErrorCall | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord ArithException | Since: base-3.0 |
Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods compare :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Ordering # (<) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # (<=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # (>) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # (>=) :: ArithException -> ArithException -> Bool # max :: ArithException -> ArithException -> ArithException # min :: ArithException -> ArithException -> ArithException # | |
| Ord All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Ord Associativity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Ordering # (<) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # (<=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # (>) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # (>=) :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Bool # max :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity # min :: Associativity -> Associativity -> Associativity # | |
| Ord SourceUnpackedness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # max :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # min :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # | |
| Ord SourceStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # max :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # min :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # | |
| Ord DecidedStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # max :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # min :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # | |
| Ord SomeNat | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord CChar | |
| Ord CSChar | |
| Ord CUChar | |
| Ord CShort | |
| Ord CUShort | |
| Ord CInt | |
| Ord CUInt | |
| Ord CLong | |
| Ord CULong | |
| Ord CLLong | |
| Ord CULLong | |
| Ord CBool | |
| Ord CFloat | |
| Ord CDouble | |
| Ord CPtrdiff | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Ord CSize | |
| Ord CWchar | |
| Ord CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Ordering # (<) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # (<=) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # (>) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # (>=) :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> Bool # max :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # min :: CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic -> CSigAtomic # | |
| Ord CClock | |
| Ord CTime | |
| Ord CUSeconds | |
| Ord CSUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods compare :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Ordering # (<) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # (<=) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # (>) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # (>=) :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> Bool # max :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # min :: CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds -> CSUSeconds # | |
| Ord CIntPtr | |
| Ord CUIntPtr | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Ord CIntMax | |
| Ord CUIntMax | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types | |
| Ord WordPtr | |
| Ord IntPtr | |
| Ord IOMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
| Ord Fingerprint | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type Methods compare :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Ordering # (<) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # (<=) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # (>) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # (>=) :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Bool # max :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint # min :: Fingerprint -> Fingerprint -> Fingerprint # | |
| Ord GeneralCategory | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods compare :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Ordering # (<) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # (<=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # (>) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # (>=) :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> Bool # max :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory # min :: GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory -> GeneralCategory # | |
| Ord ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods compare :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Ordering # (<) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # (<=) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # (>) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # (>=) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> Bool # max :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # min :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # | |
| Ord ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods compare :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Ordering # (<) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (<=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # max :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # min :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # | |
| Ord ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods compare :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Ordering # (<) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (<=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # (>=) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool # max :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # min :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # | |
| Ord IntSet | |
| Ord FileType | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common | |
| Ord Permissions | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods compare :: Permissions -> Permissions -> Ordering # (<) :: Permissions -> Permissions -> Bool # (<=) :: Permissions -> Permissions -> Bool # (>) :: Permissions -> Permissions -> Bool # (>=) :: Permissions -> Permissions -> Bool # max :: Permissions -> Permissions -> Permissions # min :: Permissions -> Permissions -> Permissions # | |
| Ord XdgDirectory | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods compare :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> Ordering # (<) :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> Bool # (<=) :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> Bool # (>) :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> Bool # (>=) :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> Bool # max :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory # min :: XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory -> XdgDirectory # | |
| Ord XdgDirectoryList | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods compare :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> Ordering # (<) :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> Bool # (<=) :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> Bool # (>) :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> Bool # (>=) :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> Bool # max :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList # min :: XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList -> XdgDirectoryList # | |
| Ord Message | |
| Ord SourcePos | |
| Ord ModName | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord PkgName | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Module | |
| Ord OccName | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord NameFlavour | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Ordering # (<) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # (<=) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # (>) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # (>=) :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> Bool # max :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> NameFlavour # min :: NameFlavour -> NameFlavour -> NameFlavour # | |
| Ord NameSpace | |
| Ord Loc | |
| Ord Info | |
| Ord ModuleInfo | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Ordering # (<) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # (<=) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # (>) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # (>=) :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> Bool # max :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo # min :: ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo -> ModuleInfo # | |
| Ord Fixity | |
| Ord FixityDirection | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Ordering # (<) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # (<=) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # (>) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # (>=) :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> Bool # max :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> FixityDirection # min :: FixityDirection -> FixityDirection -> FixityDirection # | |
| Ord Lit | |
| Ord Body | |
| Ord Guard | |
| Ord Stmt | |
| Ord Range | |
| Ord DerivClause | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Ordering # (<) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # (<=) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # (>) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # (>=) :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> Bool # max :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> DerivClause # min :: DerivClause -> DerivClause -> DerivClause # | |
| Ord DerivStrategy | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Ordering # (<) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # (<=) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # (>) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # (>=) :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> Bool # max :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy # min :: DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy -> DerivStrategy # | |
| Ord TypeFamilyHead | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Ordering # (<) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # (<=) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # (>) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # (>=) :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> Bool # max :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead # min :: TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead -> TypeFamilyHead # | |
| Ord TySynEqn | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Foreign | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Callconv | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord Safety | |
| Ord Pragma | |
| Ord Inline | |
| Ord RuleMatch | |
| Ord Phases | |
| Ord RuleBndr | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax | |
| Ord AnnTarget | |
| Ord SourceUnpackedness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> Bool # max :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # min :: SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness -> SourceUnpackedness # | |
| Ord SourceStrictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> Bool # max :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # min :: SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness -> SourceStrictness # | |
| Ord DecidedStrictness | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Ordering # (<) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (<=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # (>=) :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> Bool # max :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # min :: DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness -> DecidedStrictness # | |
| Ord Con | |
| Ord Bang | |
| Ord PatSynDir | |
| Ord PatSynArgs | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Ordering # (<) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # (<=) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # (>) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # (>=) :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> Bool # max :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs # min :: PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs -> PatSynArgs # | |
| Ord TyVarBndr | |
| Ord FamilyResultSig | |
Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods compare :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Ordering # (<) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # (<=) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # (>) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # (>=) :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> Bool # max :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig # min :: FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig -> FamilyResultSig # | |
| Ord TyLit | |
| Ord Role | |
| Ord AnnLookup | |
| Ord TimeLocale | |
Defined in Data.Time.Format.Locale Methods compare :: TimeLocale -> TimeLocale -> Ordering # (<) :: TimeLocale -> TimeLocale -> Bool # (<=) :: TimeLocale -> TimeLocale -> Bool # (>) :: TimeLocale -> TimeLocale -> Bool # (>=) :: TimeLocale -> TimeLocale -> Bool # max :: TimeLocale -> TimeLocale -> TimeLocale # min :: TimeLocale -> TimeLocale -> TimeLocale # | |
| Ord LocalTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.LocalTime.Internal.LocalTime | |
| Ord TimeOfDay | |
Defined in Data.Time.LocalTime.Internal.TimeOfDay | |
| Ord TimeZone | |
Defined in Data.Time.LocalTime.Internal.TimeZone | |
| Ord UniversalTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.Clock.Internal.UniversalTime Methods compare :: UniversalTime -> UniversalTime -> Ordering # (<) :: UniversalTime -> UniversalTime -> Bool # (<=) :: UniversalTime -> UniversalTime -> Bool # (>) :: UniversalTime -> UniversalTime -> Bool # (>=) :: UniversalTime -> UniversalTime -> Bool # max :: UniversalTime -> UniversalTime -> UniversalTime # min :: UniversalTime -> UniversalTime -> UniversalTime # | |
| Ord UTCTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.Clock.Internal.UTCTime | |
| Ord DiffTime | |
Defined in Data.Time.Clock.Internal.DiffTime | |
| Ord Day | |
| Ord CalendarTime | |
Defined in System.Time | |
| Ord ClockTime | |
| Ord Day | |
| Ord Month | |
| Ord TimeDiff | |
Defined in System.Time | |
| Ord CompressionStrategy | |
Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream Methods compare :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> Ordering # (<) :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> Bool # (<=) :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> Bool # (>) :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> Bool # (>=) :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> Bool # max :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy # min :: CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy -> CompressionStrategy # | |
| Ord Method | |
| Ord WindowBits | |
Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream | |
| Ord Format | |
| Ord Mode | |
| Ord DictionaryHash | |
Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream Methods compare :: DictionaryHash -> DictionaryHash -> Ordering # (<) :: DictionaryHash -> DictionaryHash -> Bool # (<=) :: DictionaryHash -> DictionaryHash -> Bool # (>) :: DictionaryHash -> DictionaryHash -> Bool # (>=) :: DictionaryHash -> DictionaryHash -> Bool # | |
| Ord Encoding | |
Defined in Basement.String | |
| Ord String | |
| Ord UTF32_Invalid | |
Defined in Basement.String.Encoding.UTF32 Methods compare :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> Ordering # (<) :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> Bool # (<=) :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> Bool # (>) :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> Bool # (>=) :: UTF32_Invalid -> UTF32_Invalid -> Bool # | |
| Ord FileSize | |
Defined in Basement.Types.OffsetSize | |
| Ord SHA1 Source # | |
| Ord Hash Source # | |
| Ord AnchoredPath Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Util.Path Methods compare :: AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath -> Ordering # (<) :: AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath -> Bool # (<=) :: AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath -> Bool # (>) :: AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath -> Bool # (>=) :: AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath -> Bool # max :: AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath # min :: AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath -> AnchoredPath # | |
| Ord Name Source # | |
| Ord AbsoluteOrRemotePath Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Util.Path Methods compare :: AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> Ordering # (<) :: AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> Bool # (<=) :: AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> Bool # (>) :: AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> Bool # (>=) :: AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> Bool # max :: AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath # min :: AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath -> AbsoluteOrRemotePath # | |
| Ord AbsolutePathOrStd Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Util.Path Methods compare :: AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd -> Ordering # (<) :: AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd -> Bool # (<=) :: AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd -> Bool # (>) :: AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd -> Bool # (>=) :: AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd -> Bool # max :: AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd # min :: AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd -> AbsolutePathOrStd # | |
| Ord AbsolutePath Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Util.Path Methods compare :: AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath -> Ordering # (<) :: AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath -> Bool # (<=) :: AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath -> Bool # (>) :: AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath -> Bool # (>=) :: AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath -> Bool # max :: AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath # min :: AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath -> AbsolutePath # | |
| Ord SubPath Source # | |
| Ord FileName Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Util.Path | |
| Ord ItemType Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Util.Tree | |
| Ord SummOp Source # | |
| Ord SummDetail Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Patch.SummaryData Methods compare :: SummDetail -> SummDetail -> Ordering # (<) :: SummDetail -> SummDetail -> Bool # (<=) :: SummDetail -> SummDetail -> Bool # (>) :: SummDetail -> SummDetail -> Bool # (>=) :: SummDetail -> SummDetail -> Bool # max :: SummDetail -> SummDetail -> SummDetail # min :: SummDetail -> SummDetail -> SummDetail # | |
| Ord UUID Source # | |
| Ord PatchId Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Patch.Index.Types | |
| Ord FileId Source # | |
| Ord PatchInfo Source # | |
| Ord ConflictState Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Patch.Conflict Methods compare :: ConflictState -> ConflictState -> Ordering # (<) :: ConflictState -> ConflictState -> Bool # (<=) :: ConflictState -> ConflictState -> Bool # (>) :: ConflictState -> ConflictState -> Bool # (>=) :: ConflictState -> ConflictState -> Bool # max :: ConflictState -> ConflictState -> ConflictState # min :: ConflictState -> ConflictState -> ConflictState # | |
| Ord DoPa | |
| Ord WhichTest | |
| Ord URI | |
| Ord URIAuth | |
| Ord Family | |
| Ord SockAddr | |
Defined in Network.Socket.Types | |
| Ord SocketType | |
Defined in Network.Socket.Types | |
| Ord PortNumber | |
Defined in Network.Socket.Types | |
| Ord EntryContent | |
Defined in Codec.Archive.Tar.Types | |
| Ord Format | |
| Ord LinkTarget | |
Defined in Codec.Archive.Tar.Types | |
| Ord Ownership | |
| Ord TarPath | |
Defined in Codec.Archive.Tar.Types | |
| Ord X11Color | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Colors.X11 | |
| Ord Attribute | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Complete | |
| Ord DirType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Number | |
| Ord Order | |
| Ord RankType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Shape | |
| Ord GraphvizCanvas | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Commands Methods compare :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> Ordering # (<) :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> Bool # (<=) :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> Bool # (>) :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> Bool # (>=) :: GraphvizCanvas -> GraphvizCanvas -> Bool # | |
| Ord GraphvizOutput | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Commands Methods compare :: GraphvizOutput -> GraphvizOutput -> Ordering # (<) :: GraphvizOutput -> GraphvizOutput -> Bool # (<=) :: GraphvizOutput -> GraphvizOutput -> Bool # (>) :: GraphvizOutput -> GraphvizOutput -> Bool # (>=) :: GraphvizOutput -> GraphvizOutput -> Bool # | |
| Ord GraphvizCommand | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Commands.Available Methods compare :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> Ordering # (<) :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> Bool # (<=) :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> Bool # (>) :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> Bool # (>=) :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> Bool # max :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand # min :: GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand -> GraphvizCommand # | |
| Ord GlobalAttributes | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Internal.Common Methods compare :: GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes -> Ordering # (<) :: GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes -> Bool # (<=) :: GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes -> Bool # (>) :: GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes -> Bool # (>=) :: GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes -> Bool # max :: GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes # min :: GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes -> GlobalAttributes # | |
| Ord GraphID | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Internal.Common | |
| Ord GraphvizState | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Internal.State Methods compare :: GraphvizState -> GraphvizState -> Ordering # (<) :: GraphvizState -> GraphvizState -> Bool # (<=) :: GraphvizState -> GraphvizState -> Bool # (>) :: GraphvizState -> GraphvizState -> Bool # (>=) :: GraphvizState -> GraphvizState -> Bool # | |
| Ord CanonicaliseOptions | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Algorithms Methods compare :: CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions -> Ordering # (<) :: CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions -> Bool # (<=) :: CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions -> Bool # (>) :: CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions -> Bool # (>=) :: CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions -> Bool # max :: CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions # min :: CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions -> CanonicaliseOptions # | |
| Ord ArrowFill | |
| Ord ArrowModifier | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Arrows Methods compare :: ArrowModifier -> ArrowModifier -> Ordering # (<) :: ArrowModifier -> ArrowModifier -> Bool # (<=) :: ArrowModifier -> ArrowModifier -> Bool # (>) :: ArrowModifier -> ArrowModifier -> Bool # (>=) :: ArrowModifier -> ArrowModifier -> Bool # | |
| Ord ArrowShape | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Arrows | |
| Ord ArrowSide | |
| Ord ArrowType | |
| Ord ColorScheme | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.ColorScheme | |
| Ord Color | |
| Ord WeightedColor | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Colors Methods compare :: WeightedColor -> WeightedColor -> Ordering # (<) :: WeightedColor -> WeightedColor -> Bool # (<=) :: WeightedColor -> WeightedColor -> Bool # (>) :: WeightedColor -> WeightedColor -> Bool # (>=) :: WeightedColor -> WeightedColor -> Bool # | |
| Ord CompassPoint | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Internal | |
| Ord PortName | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Internal | |
| Ord PortPos | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Internal | |
| Ord ClusterMode | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord DEConstraints | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods compare :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> Ordering # (<) :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> Bool # (<=) :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> Bool # (>) :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> Bool # (>=) :: DEConstraints -> DEConstraints -> Bool # | |
| Ord DPoint | |
| Ord EdgeType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord FocusType | |
| Ord GraphSize | |
| Ord Justification | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods compare :: Justification -> Justification -> Ordering # (<) :: Justification -> Justification -> Bool # (<=) :: Justification -> Justification -> Bool # (>) :: Justification -> Justification -> Bool # (>=) :: Justification -> Justification -> Bool # | |
| Ord Label | |
| Ord LabelScheme | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord LayerID | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord LayerList | |
| Ord LayerListSep | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord LayerRangeElem | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods compare :: LayerRangeElem -> LayerRangeElem -> Ordering # (<) :: LayerRangeElem -> LayerRangeElem -> Bool # (<=) :: LayerRangeElem -> LayerRangeElem -> Bool # (>) :: LayerRangeElem -> LayerRangeElem -> Bool # (>=) :: LayerRangeElem -> LayerRangeElem -> Bool # | |
| Ord LayerSep | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord ModeType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Model | |
| Ord NodeSize | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Normalized | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord OutputMode | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Overlap | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Pack | |
| Ord PackMode | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord PageDir | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Paths | |
| Ord Point | |
| Ord Pos | |
| Ord QuadType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord RankDir | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Ratios | |
| Ord RecordField | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Rect | |
| Ord Root | |
| Ord STStyle | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord SVGFontNames | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord ScaleType | |
| Ord SmoothType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord Spline | |
| Ord StartType | |
| Ord StyleItem | |
| Ord StyleName | |
| Ord VerticalPlacement | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values Methods compare :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> Ordering # (<) :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> Bool # (<=) :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> Bool # (>) :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> Bool # (>=) :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> Bool # max :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement # min :: VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement -> VerticalPlacement # | |
| Ord ViewPort | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.Values | |
| Ord AttributeType | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Internal.State Methods compare :: AttributeType -> AttributeType -> Ordering # (<) :: AttributeType -> AttributeType -> Bool # (<=) :: AttributeType -> AttributeType -> Bool # (>) :: AttributeType -> AttributeType -> Bool # (>=) :: AttributeType -> AttributeType -> Bool # | |
| Ord Label | |
| Ord Table | |
| Ord NodeInfo | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.State | |
| Ord Align | |
| Ord Attribute | |
| Ord Cell | |
| Ord CellFormat | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Ord Format | |
| Ord Img | |
| Ord Row | |
| Ord Scale | |
| Ord Side | |
| Ord Style | |
| Ord TextItem | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.HTML | |
| Ord VAlign | |
| Ord BrewerName | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.ColorScheme | |
| Ord BrewerScheme | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes.ColorScheme | |
| Ord Pos | |
| Ord Greediness | |
Defined in Text.Regex.Applicative.Types | |
| Ord a => Ord [a] | |
| Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Integral a => Ord (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Ord (Ptr a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord (FunPtr a) | |
Defined in GHC.Ptr | |
| Ord p => Ord (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord (ForeignPtr a) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.ForeignPtr Methods compare :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Ordering # (<) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool # (<=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool # (>) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool # (>=) :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> Bool # max :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a # min :: ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a -> ForeignPtr a # | |
| Ord (Fixed a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord m => Ord (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods compare :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Ordering # (<) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # (<=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # (>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # (>=) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> Bool # max :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # min :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup | |
| Ord a => Ord (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (Identity a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity | |
| Ord a => Ord (First a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Last a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Down a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord (IntMap a) | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal | |
| Ord a => Ord (Seq a) | |
| Ord a => Ord (ViewL a) | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Ord a => Ord (ViewR a) | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal | |
| Ord a => Ord (Set a) | |
| Ord a => Ord (Hashed a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| (PrimType ty, Ord ty) => Ord (UArray ty) | |
| Ord (Offset ty) | |
| Ord (CountOf ty) | |
Defined in Basement.Types.OffsetSize | |
| (PrimType ty, Ord ty) => Ord (Block ty) | |
Defined in Basement.Block.Base | |
| Ord (Zn n) | |
| Ord (Zn64 n) | |
| Ord (Digest a) | |
Defined in Crypto.Hash.Types | |
| Ord a => Ord (Vector a) | |
Defined in Data.Vector | |
| Ord a => Ord (Array a) | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array | |
| Ord (Async a) | |
Defined in Control.Concurrent.Async | |
| Ord el => Ord (EdgeID el) | |
| Ord n => Ord (DotGraph n) | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Canonical | |
| Ord n => Ord (DotStatements n) | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Canonical Methods compare :: DotStatements n -> DotStatements n -> Ordering # (<) :: DotStatements n -> DotStatements n -> Bool # (<=) :: DotStatements n -> DotStatements n -> Bool # (>) :: DotStatements n -> DotStatements n -> Bool # (>=) :: DotStatements n -> DotStatements n -> Bool # max :: DotStatements n -> DotStatements n -> DotStatements n # min :: DotStatements n -> DotStatements n -> DotStatements n # | |
| Ord n => Ord (DotSubGraph n) | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Canonical Methods compare :: DotSubGraph n -> DotSubGraph n -> Ordering # (<) :: DotSubGraph n -> DotSubGraph n -> Bool # (<=) :: DotSubGraph n -> DotSubGraph n -> Bool # (>) :: DotSubGraph n -> DotSubGraph n -> Bool # (>=) :: DotSubGraph n -> DotSubGraph n -> Bool # | |
| Ord n => Ord (DotEdge n) | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Internal.Common | |
| Ord n => Ord (DotNode n) | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.Internal.Common | |
| Ord a => Ord (StateValue a) | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types.State | |
| Ord a => Ord (DList a) | |
| Ord n => Ord (TaggedValues n) | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Algorithms Methods compare :: TaggedValues n -> TaggedValues n -> Ordering # (<) :: TaggedValues n -> TaggedValues n -> Bool # (<=) :: TaggedValues n -> TaggedValues n -> Bool # (>) :: TaggedValues n -> TaggedValues n -> Bool # (>=) :: TaggedValues n -> TaggedValues n -> Bool # | |
| Ord a => Ord (LPath a) | |
Defined in Data.Graph.Inductive.Graph | |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (U1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord (TypeRep a) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (a, b) | |
| (Ix ix, Ord e, IArray UArray e) => Ord (UArray ix e) | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base | |
| (Ix i, Ord e) => Ord (Array i e) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord a => Ord (Arg a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Ord k, Ord v) => Ord (Map k v) | |
| (Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (MaybeT m a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe | |
| (Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (ListT m a) | |
| Ord (DirPatchType wX wY) Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Patch.Prim.V1.Core Methods compare :: DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY -> Ordering # (<) :: DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY -> Bool # (<=) :: DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY -> Bool # (>) :: DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY -> Bool # (>=) :: DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY -> Bool # max :: DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY # min :: DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY -> DirPatchType wX wY # | |
| Ord (FilePatchType wX wY) Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Patch.Prim.V1.Core Methods compare :: FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY -> Ordering # (<) :: FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY -> Bool # (<=) :: FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY -> Bool # (>) :: FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY -> Bool # (>=) :: FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY -> Bool # max :: FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY # min :: FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY -> FilePatchType wX wY # | |
| Ord (f p) => Ord (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec (Ptr ()) p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (>) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> Bool # max :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p # min :: URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p -> URec (Ptr ()) p # | |
| Ord (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # | |
| Ord (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Ord (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c) => Ord (a, b, c) | |
| Ord a => Ord (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (f a) => Ord (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Ord (f a) => Ord (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal | |
| Ord (a :~: b) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Type.Equality | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord a) => Ord (IdentityT f a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity Methods compare :: IdentityT f a -> IdentityT f a -> Ordering # (<) :: IdentityT f a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool # (<=) :: IdentityT f a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool # (>) :: IdentityT f a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool # (>=) :: IdentityT f a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool # | |
| (Ord e, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (ErrorT e m a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| (Ord e, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (ExceptT e m a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except Methods compare :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m a -> Ordering # (<) :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m a -> Bool # (<=) :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m a -> Bool # (>) :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m a -> Bool # (>=) :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m a -> Bool # | |
| (Ord w, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (WriterT w m a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy Methods compare :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Ordering # (<) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (<=) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (>=) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # | |
| (Ord w, Ord1 m, Ord a) => Ord (WriterT w m a) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods compare :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Ordering # (<) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (<=) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # (>=) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> Bool # | |
| (Graph gr, Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (OrdGr gr a b) | |
Defined in Data.Graph.Inductive.Graph | |
| Ord c => Ord (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord (f p), Ord (g p)) => Ord ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d) => Ord (a, b, c, d) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Product f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods compare :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Ordering # (<) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # (<=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # (>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # (>=) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Bool # | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Sum f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (a :~~: b) | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Ord (f p) => Ord (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord (f (g p)) => Ord ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) -> (a, b, c, d, e) # | |
| (Ord1 f, Ord1 g, Ord a) => Ord (Compose f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods compare :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Ordering # (<) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # (<=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # (>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # (>=) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b, Ord c, Ord d, Ord e, Ord f, Ord g, Ord h, Ord i, Ord j, Ord k, Ord l, Ord m, Ord n, Ord o) => Ord (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) | |
Defined in GHC.Classes Methods compare :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Ordering # (<) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # (<=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # (>) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # (>=) :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> Bool # max :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) # min :: (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) -> (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) # | |
Parsing of Strings, producing values.
Derived instances of Read make the following assumptions, which
derived instances of Show obey:
- If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then the
derived
Readinstance will parse only infix applications of the constructor (not the prefix form). - Associativity is not used to reduce the occurrence of parentheses, although precedence may be.
- If the constructor is defined using record syntax, the derived
Readwill parse only the record-syntax form, and furthermore, the fields must be given in the same order as the original declaration. - The derived
Readinstance allows arbitrary Haskell whitespace between tokens of the input string. Extra parentheses are also allowed.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Read in Haskell 2010 is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readsPrec d r = readParen (d > app_prec)
(\r -> [(Leaf m,t) |
("Leaf",s) <- lex r,
(m,t) <- readsPrec (app_prec+1) s]) r
++ readParen (d > up_prec)
(\r -> [(u:^:v,w) |
(u,s) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) r,
(":^:",t) <- lex s,
(v,w) <- readsPrec (up_prec+1) t]) r
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is unused.
The derived instance in GHC is equivalent to
instance (Read a) => Read (Tree a) where
readPrec = parens $ (prec app_prec $ do
Ident "Leaf" <- lexP
m <- step readPrec
return (Leaf m))
+++ (prec up_prec $ do
u <- step readPrec
Symbol ":^:" <- lexP
v <- step readPrec
return (u :^: v))
where app_prec = 10
up_prec = 5
readListPrec = readListPrecDefaultWhy do both readsPrec and readPrec exist, and why does GHC opt to
implement readPrec in derived Read instances instead of readsPrec?
The reason is that readsPrec is based on the ReadS type, and although
ReadS is mentioned in the Haskell 2010 Report, it is not a very efficient
parser data structure.
readPrec, on the other hand, is based on a much more efficient ReadPrec
datatype (a.k.a "new-style parsers"), but its definition relies on the use
of the RankNTypes language extension. Therefore, readPrec (and its
cousin, readListPrec) are marked as GHC-only. Nevertheless, it is
recommended to use readPrec instead of readsPrec whenever possible
for the efficiency improvements it brings.
As mentioned above, derived Read instances in GHC will implement
readPrec instead of readsPrec. The default implementations of
readsPrec (and its cousin, readList) will simply use readPrec under
the hood. If you are writing a Read instance by hand, it is recommended
to write it like so:
instanceReadT wherereadPrec= ...readListPrec=readListPrecDefault
Methods
Arguments
| :: Int | the operator precedence of the enclosing
context (a number from |
| -> ReadS a |
attempts to parse a value from the front of the string, returning a list of (parsed value, remaining string) pairs. If there is no successful parse, the returned list is empty.
Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:
That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by
showsPrec, and delivers the value that
showsPrec started with.
Instances
| Read Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Int64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Natural | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Read Word8 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word16 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word32 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Word64 | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read () | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Void | Reading a Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read Version | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read CDev | |
| Read CIno | |
| Read CMode | |
| Read COff | |
| Read CPid | |
| Read CSsize | |
| Read CGid | |
| Read CNlink | |
| Read CUid | |
| Read CCc | |
| Read CSpeed | |
| Read CTcflag | |
| Read CRLim | |
| Read CBlkSize | |
| Read CBlkCnt | |
| Read CClockId | |
| Read CFsBlkCnt | |
| Read CFsFilCnt | |
| Read CId | |
| Read CKey | |
| Read Fd | |
| Read ExitCode | |
| Read BufferMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS BufferMode # readList :: ReadS [BufferMode] # readPrec :: ReadPrec BufferMode # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [BufferMode] # | |
| Read Newline | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Read NewlineMode | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS NewlineMode # readList :: ReadS [NewlineMode] # readPrec :: ReadPrec NewlineMode # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [NewlineMode] # | |
| Read SeekMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
| Read All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read Fixity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Read Associativity | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Associativity # readList :: ReadS [Associativity] # | |
| Read SourceUnpackedness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SourceUnpackedness # readList :: ReadS [SourceUnpackedness] # | |
| Read SourceStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS SourceStrictness # readList :: ReadS [SourceStrictness] # | |
| Read DecidedStrictness | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS DecidedStrictness # readList :: ReadS [DecidedStrictness] # | |
| Read SomeNat | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read CChar | |
| Read CSChar | |
| Read CUChar | |
| Read CShort | |
| Read CUShort | |
| Read CInt | |
| Read CUInt | |
| Read CLong | |
| Read CULong | |
| Read CLLong | |
| Read CULLong | |
| Read CBool | |
| Read CFloat | |
| Read CDouble | |
| Read CPtrdiff | |
| Read CSize | |
| Read CWchar | |
| Read CSigAtomic | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSigAtomic # readList :: ReadS [CSigAtomic] # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSigAtomic # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSigAtomic] # | |
| Read CClock | |
| Read CTime | |
| Read CUSeconds | |
| Read CSUSeconds | |
Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS CSUSeconds # readList :: ReadS [CSUSeconds] # readPrec :: ReadPrec CSUSeconds # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [CSUSeconds] # | |
| Read CIntPtr | |
| Read CUIntPtr | |
| Read CIntMax | |
| Read CUIntMax | |
| Read WordPtr | |
| Read IntPtr | |
| Read IOMode | Since: base-4.2.0.0 |
| Read Lexeme | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read GeneralCategory | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Read Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS GeneralCategory # readList :: ReadS [GeneralCategory] # | |
| Read ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ShortByteString # readList :: ReadS [ShortByteString] # | |
| Read ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ByteString # readList :: ReadS [ByteString] # readPrec :: ReadPrec ByteString # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ByteString] # | |
| Read ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ByteString # readList :: ReadS [ByteString] # readPrec :: ReadPrec ByteString # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [ByteString] # | |
| Read IntSet | |
| Read FileType | |
| Read Permissions | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS Permissions # readList :: ReadS [Permissions] # readPrec :: ReadPrec Permissions # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Permissions] # | |
| Read XdgDirectory | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS XdgDirectory # readList :: ReadS [XdgDirectory] # | |
| Read XdgDirectoryList | |
Defined in System.Directory.Internal.Common Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS XdgDirectoryList # readList :: ReadS [XdgDirectoryList] # | |
| Read CalendarTime | |
| Read Day | |
| Read Month | |
| Read TimeDiff | |
| Read ConnectionError Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Util.Download.Request Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ConnectionError # readList :: ReadS [ConnectionError] # | |
| Read Mode | |
| Read DictionaryHash | |
| Read Hash Source # | |
| Read StdGen | |
| Read ConflictState Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Patch.Conflict Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS ConflictState # readList :: ReadS [ConflictState] # | |
| Read CompOption | |
| Read ExecOption | |
| Read AddrInfoFlag | |
| Read NameInfoFlag | |
| Read Family | |
| Read SocketType | |
| Read PortNumber | |
| Read X11Color | |
| Read Attribute | |
| Read DirType | |
| Read Number | |
| Read Order | |
| Read RankType | |
| Read Shape | |
| Read GraphvizCanvas | |
| Read GraphvizOutput | |
| Read GraphvizCommand | |
| Read GlobalAttributes | |
| Read GraphID | |
| Read GraphvizState | |
| Read CanonicaliseOptions | |
| Read ArrowFill | |
| Read ArrowModifier | |
| Read ArrowShape | |
| Read ArrowSide | |
| Read ArrowType | |
| Read ColorScheme | |
| Read Color | |
| Read WeightedColor | |
| Read CompassPoint | |
| Read PortName | |
| Read PortPos | |
| Read ClusterMode | |
| Read DEConstraints | |
| Read DPoint | |
| Read EdgeType | |
| Read FocusType | |
| Read GraphSize | |
| Read Justification | |
| Read Label | |
| Read LabelScheme | |
| Read LayerID | |
| Read LayerList | |
| Read LayerListSep | |
| Read LayerRangeElem | |
| Read LayerSep | |
| Read ModeType | |
| Read Model | |
| Read NodeSize | |
| Read Normalized | |
| Read OutputMode | |
| Read Overlap | |
| Read Pack | |
| Read PackMode | |
| Read PageDir | |
| Read Paths | |
| Read Point | |
| Read Pos | |
| Read QuadType | |
| Read RankDir | |
| Read Ratios | |
| Read RecordField | |
| Read Rect | |
| Read Root | |
| Read STStyle | |
| Read SVGFontNames | |
| Read ScaleType | |
| Read SmoothType | |
| Read Spline | |
| Read StartType | |
| Read StyleItem | |
| Read StyleName | |
| Read VerticalPlacement | |
| Read ViewPort | |
| Read AttributeType | |
| Read Label | |
| Read Table | |
| Read NodeInfo | |
| Read Align | |
| Read Attribute | |
| Read Cell | |
| Read CellFormat | |
| Read Format | |
| Read Img | |
| Read Row | |
| Read Scale | |
| Read Side | |
| Read Style | |
| Read TextItem | |
| Read VAlign | |
| Read BrewerName | |
| Read BrewerScheme | |
| Read Archive | |
| Read CompressionMethod | |
| Read EncryptionMethod | |
| Read Entry | |
| Read ZipOption | |
| Read MSDOSDateTime | |
| Read PKWAREVerificationType | |
| Read Greediness | |
| Read a => Read [a] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Integral a, Read a) => Read (Ratio a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read p => Read (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Complex a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| HasResolution a => Read (Fixed a) | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read m => Read (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (WrappedMonoid m) # readList :: ReadS [WrappedMonoid m] # readPrec :: ReadPrec (WrappedMonoid m) # readListPrec :: ReadPrec [WrappedMonoid m] # | |
| Read a => Read (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (ZipList a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (Identity a) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (First a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Last a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Down a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read a => Read (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Read e => Read (IntMap e) | |
| Read a => Read (Tree a) | |
| Read a => Read (Seq a) | |
| Read a => Read (ViewL a) | |
| Read a => Read (ViewR a) | |
| (Read a, Ord a) => Read (Set a) | |
| HashAlgorithm a => Read (Digest a) | |
| Read a => Read (Vector a) | |
| Read a => Read (Array a) | |
| Read n => Read (DotGraph n) | |
| Read n => Read (DotStatements n) | |
| Read n => Read (DotSubGraph n) | |
| Read n => Read (DotEdge n) | |
| Read n => Read (DotNode n) | |
| Read a => Read (StateValue a) | |
| Read a => Read (DList a) | |
| Read n => Read (TaggedValues n) | |
| Read b => Read (GroupEdges b) | |
| Read a => Read (FromListCounting a) | |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Read (V1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read (U1 p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (a, b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Ix a, Read a, Read b) => Read (Array a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Arg a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Read (Proxy t) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Ord k, Read k, Read e) => Read (Map k e) | |
| (Read1 m, Read a) => Read (MaybeT m a) | |
| (Read1 m, Read a) => Read (ListT m a) | |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Gr a b) | |
| Read (f p) => Read (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c) => Read (a, b, c) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Const a b) | This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the
Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Read (f a) => Read (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Read (f a) => Read (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| a ~ b => Read (a :~: b) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read1 f, Read a) => Read (IdentityT f a) | |
| (Read e, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (ErrorT e m a) | |
| (Read e, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (ExceptT e m a) | |
| (Read w, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (WriterT w m a) | |
| (Read w, Read1 m, Read a) => Read (WriterT w m a) | |
| Read (gr a b) => Read (OrdGr gr a b) | |
| Read c => Read (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :+: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read (f p), Read (g p)) => Read ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d) => Read (a, b, c, d) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Product f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Sum f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| a ~~ b => Read (a :~~: b) | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Read (f p) => Read (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Read (f (g p)) => Read ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e) => Read (a, b, c, d, e) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read1 f, Read1 g, Read a) => Read (Compose f g a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b, Read c, Read d, Read e, Read f, Read g, Read h, Read i, Read j, Read k, Read l, Read m, Read n, Read o) => Read (a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Read | |
class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where #
Methods
toRational :: a -> Rational #
the rational equivalent of its real argument with full precision
Instances
class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where #
Efficient, machine-independent access to the components of a floating-point number.
Minimal complete definition
floatRadix, floatDigits, floatRange, decodeFloat, encodeFloat, isNaN, isInfinite, isDenormalized, isNegativeZero, isIEEE
Methods
floatRadix :: a -> Integer #
a constant function, returning the radix of the representation
(often 2)
floatDigits :: a -> Int #
a constant function, returning the number of digits of
floatRadix in the significand
floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int) #
a constant function, returning the lowest and highest values the exponent may assume
decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int) #
The function decodeFloat applied to a real floating-point
number returns the significand expressed as an Integer and an
appropriately scaled exponent (an Int). If decodeFloat x(m,n), then x is equal in value to m*b^^n, where b
is the floating-point radix, and furthermore, either m and n
are both zero or else b^(d-1) <= , where abs m < b^dd is
the value of floatDigits xdecodeFloat 0 = (0,0)decodeFloat (-0.0) = (0,0)decodeFloat xisNaN xisInfinite xTrue.
encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a #
encodeFloat performs the inverse of decodeFloat in the
sense that for finite x with the exception of -0.0,
uncurry encodeFloat (decodeFloat x) = xencodeFloat m nm*b^^n (or ±Infinity if overflow
occurs); usually the closer, but if m contains too many bits,
the result may be rounded in the wrong direction.
exponent corresponds to the second component of decodeFloat.
exponent 0 = 0x,
exponent x = snd (decodeFloat x) + floatDigits xx is a finite floating-point number, it is equal in value to
significand x * b ^^ exponent xb is the
floating-point radix.
The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.
significand :: a -> a #
The first component of decodeFloat, scaled to lie in the open
interval (-1,1), either 0.0 or of absolute value >= 1/b,
where b is the floating-point radix.
The behaviour is unspecified on infinite or NaN values.
scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a #
multiplies a floating-point number by an integer power of the radix
True if the argument is an IEEE "not-a-number" (NaN) value
isInfinite :: a -> Bool #
True if the argument is an IEEE infinity or negative infinity
isDenormalized :: a -> Bool #
True if the argument is too small to be represented in
normalized format
isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool #
True if the argument is an IEEE negative zero
True if the argument is an IEEE floating point number
a version of arctangent taking two real floating-point arguments.
For real floating x and y, atan2 y x(x,y). atan2 y x-pi,
pi]. It follows the Common Lisp semantics for the origin when
signed zeroes are supported. atan2 y 1y in a type
that is RealFloat, should return the same value as atan yatan2 is provided, but implementors
can provide a more accurate implementation.
Instances
class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where #
Extracting components of fractions.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
properFraction :: Integral b => a -> (b, a) #
The function properFraction takes a real fractional number x
and returns a pair (n,f) such that x = n+f, and:
nis an integral number with the same sign asx; andfis a fraction with the same type and sign asx, and with absolute value less than1.
The default definitions of the ceiling, floor, truncate
and round functions are in terms of properFraction.
truncate :: Integral b => a -> b #
truncate xx between zero and x
round :: Integral b => a -> b #
round xx;
the even integer if x is equidistant between two integers
ceiling :: Integral b => a -> b #
ceiling xx
floor :: Integral b => a -> b #
floor xx
Conversion of values to readable Strings.
Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which
are compatible with derived instances of Read:
- The result of
showis a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used. - If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then
showsPrecwill produce infix applications of the constructor. - the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the
precedence of the top-level constructor in
xis less thand(associativity is ignored). Thus, ifdis0then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; ifdis11it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression. - If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then
showwill produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.
For example, given the declarations
infixr 5 :^: data Tree a = Leaf a | Tree a :^: Tree a
the derived instance of Show is equivalent to
instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where
showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
where app_prec = 10
showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
showString " :^: " .
showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
where up_prec = 5Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,
show(Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)"Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".
Methods
Arguments
| :: Int | the operator precedence of the enclosing
context (a number from |
| -> a | the value to be converted to a |
| -> ShowS |
Convert a value to a readable String.
showsPrec should satisfy the law
showsPrec d x r ++ s == showsPrec d x (r ++ s)
Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:
That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by
showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.
Instances
class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Data structures that can be folded.
For example, given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Foldable Tree where foldMap f Empty = mempty foldMap f (Leaf x) = f x foldMap f (Node l k r) = foldMap f l `mappend` f k `mappend` foldMap f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the monoid is assumed
to satisfy the monoid laws. Alternatively, one could define foldr:
instance Foldable Tree where foldr f z Empty = z foldr f z (Leaf x) = f x z foldr f z (Node l k r) = foldr f (f k (foldr f z r)) l
Foldable instances are expected to satisfy the following laws:
foldr f z t = appEndo (foldMap (Endo . f) t ) z
foldl f z t = appEndo (getDual (foldMap (Dual . Endo . flip f) t)) z
fold = foldMap id
length = getSum . foldMap (Sum . const 1)
sum, product, maximum, and minimum should all be essentially
equivalent to foldMap forms, such as
sum = getSum . foldMap Sum
but may be less defined.
If the type is also a Functor instance, it should satisfy
foldMap f = fold . fmap f
which implies that
foldMap f . fmap g = foldMap (f . g)
Methods
foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m #
Map each element of the structure to a monoid, and combine the results.
foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Right-associative fold of a structure.
In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a
starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a
list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:
foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)
Note that, since the head of the resulting expression is produced by
an application of the operator to the first element of the list,
foldr can produce a terminating expression from an infinite list.
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldr f z =foldrf z .toList
foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b #
Left-associative fold of a structure.
In the case of lists, foldl, when applied to a binary
operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator),
and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from left to
right:
foldl f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == (...((z `f` x1) `f` x2) `f`...) `f` xn
Note that to produce the outermost application of the operator the
entire input list must be traversed. This means that foldl' will
diverge if given an infinite list.
Also note that if you want an efficient left-fold, you probably want to
use foldl' instead of foldl. The reason for this is that latter does
not force the "inner" results (e.g. z in the above example)
before applying them to the operator (e.g. to f x1(). This results
in a thunk chain f x2)O(n) elements long, which then must be evaluated from
the outside-in.
For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical
to,
foldl f z =foldlf z .toList
foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
A variant of foldr that has no base case,
and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.
foldr1f =foldr1f .toList
foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a #
A variant of foldl that has no base case,
and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.
foldl1f =foldl1f .toList
Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The
default implementation is optimized for structures that are similar to
cons-lists, because there is no general way to do better.
elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 #
Does the element occur in the structure?
maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a #
The largest element of a non-empty structure.
minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a #
The least element of a non-empty structure.
The sum function computes the sum of the numbers of a structure.
product :: Num a => t a -> a #
The product function computes the product of the numbers of a
structure.
Instances
| Foldable [] | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a # | |
| Foldable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Foldable Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Complex Methods fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a # | |
| Foldable Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a # | |
| Foldable Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Option m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Option a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Option a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Option a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Option a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Option a -> a # | |
| Foldable ZipList | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a # | |
| Foldable Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a # | |
| Foldable First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a # | |
| Foldable Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a # | |
| Foldable Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a # | |
| Foldable Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a # | |
| Foldable Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a # | |
| Foldable Down | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a # | |
| Foldable NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a # | |
| Foldable IntMap | |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IntMap m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> IntMap a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a # | |
| Foldable Tree | |
Defined in Data.Tree Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Tree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Seq | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Seq m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a # | |
| Foldable FingerTree | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => FingerTree m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a # toList :: FingerTree a -> [a] # null :: FingerTree a -> Bool # length :: FingerTree a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> FingerTree a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a # sum :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # product :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a # | |
| Foldable Digit | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Digit m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Digit a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a # | |
| Foldable Node | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Node m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Node a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Node a -> a # | |
| Foldable Elem | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Elem m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Elem a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewL | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewL m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewL a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a # | |
| Foldable ViewR | |
Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewR m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewR a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a # | |
| Foldable Set | |
Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a # | |
| Foldable Hashed | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class Methods fold :: Monoid m => Hashed m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Hashed a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Hashed a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Hashed a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Hashed a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Hashed a -> a # | |
| Foldable Vector | |
Defined in Data.Vector Methods fold :: Monoid m => Vector m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Vector a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Vector a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Vector a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Vector a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Vector a -> a # | |
| Foldable Array | |
Defined in Data.Primitive.Array Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array a -> a # | |
| Foldable DList | |
Defined in Data.DList Methods fold :: Monoid m => DList m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DList a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DList a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DList a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DList a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> DList a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => DList a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => DList a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Either a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a # | |
| Foldable ((,) a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Array i) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Arg a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Map k) | |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (MaybeT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe Methods fold :: Monoid m => MaybeT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> MaybeT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> MaybeT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ListT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.List Methods fold :: Monoid m => ListT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ListT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ListT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ListT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ListT f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> ListT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ListT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ListT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Char m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Char a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # toList :: URec Char a -> [a] # length :: URec Char a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Char a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Double m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Double a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # toList :: URec Double a -> [a] # null :: URec Double a -> Bool # length :: URec Double a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Double a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Float m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Float a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # toList :: URec Float a -> [a] # null :: URec Float a -> Bool # length :: URec Float a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Float a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Int m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Int a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Int a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Word m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Word a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # toList :: URec Word a -> [a] # length :: URec Word a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Word a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # | |
| Foldable (URec (Ptr ()) :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec (Ptr ()) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # toList :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> [a] # null :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool # length :: URec (Ptr ()) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec (Ptr ()) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec (Ptr ()) a -> a # | |
| Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (IdentityT f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => IdentityT f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IdentityT f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a # toList :: IdentityT f a -> [a] # null :: IdentityT f a -> Bool # length :: IdentityT f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ErrorT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error Methods fold :: Monoid m => ErrorT e f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ErrorT e f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ErrorT e f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ErrorT e f a -> a # toList :: ErrorT e f a -> [a] # null :: ErrorT e f a -> Bool # length :: ErrorT e f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> ErrorT e f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ErrorT e f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (ExceptT e f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except Methods fold :: Monoid m => ExceptT e f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ExceptT e f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a # toList :: ExceptT e f a -> [a] # null :: ExceptT e f a -> Bool # length :: ExceptT e f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> ExceptT e f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a # | |
| Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :*: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :*: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :*: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :*: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :*: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :*: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :*: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :*: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a # toList :: Product f g a -> [a] # null :: Product f g a -> Bool # length :: Product f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Sum f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a # | |
| Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a # | |
| (Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods fold :: Monoid m => Compose f g m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a # toList :: Compose f g a -> [a] # null :: Compose f g a -> Bool # length :: Compose f g a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> Compose f g a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a # | |
class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where #
Functors representing data structures that can be traversed from left to right.
A definition of traverse must satisfy the following laws:
- naturality
t .for every applicative transformationtraversef =traverse(t . f)t- identity
traverseIdentity = Identity- composition
traverse(Compose .fmapg . f) = Compose .fmap(traverseg) .traversef
A definition of sequenceA must satisfy the following laws:
- naturality
t .for every applicative transformationsequenceA=sequenceA.fmaptt- identity
sequenceA.fmapIdentity = Identity- composition
sequenceA.fmapCompose = Compose .fmapsequenceA.sequenceA
where an applicative transformation is a function
t :: (Applicative f, Applicative g) => f a -> g a
preserving the Applicative operations, i.e.
and the identity functor Identity and composition of functors Compose
are defined as
newtype Identity a = Identity a
instance Functor Identity where
fmap f (Identity x) = Identity (f x)
instance Applicative Identity where
pure x = Identity x
Identity f <*> Identity x = Identity (f x)
newtype Compose f g a = Compose (f (g a))
instance (Functor f, Functor g) => Functor (Compose f g) where
fmap f (Compose x) = Compose (fmap (fmap f) x)
instance (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g) where
pure x = Compose (pure (pure x))
Compose f <*> Compose x = Compose ((<*>) <$> f <*> x)(The naturality law is implied by parametricity.)
Instances are similar to Functor, e.g. given a data type
data Tree a = Empty | Leaf a | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
a suitable instance would be
instance Traversable Tree where traverse f Empty = pure Empty traverse f (Leaf x) = Leaf <$> f x traverse f (Node l k r) = Node <$> traverse f l <*> f k <*> traverse f r
This is suitable even for abstract types, as the laws for <*>
imply a form of associativity.
The superclass instances should satisfy the following:
- In the
Functorinstance,fmapshould be equivalent to traversal with the identity applicative functor (fmapDefault). - In the
Foldableinstance,foldMapshould be equivalent to traversal with a constant applicative functor (foldMapDefault).
Methods
sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a) #
Evaluate each action in the structure from left to right, and
collect the results. For a version that ignores the results
see sequenceA_.
mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to a monadic action, evaluate
these actions from left to right, and collect the results. For
a version that ignores the results see mapM_.
sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a) #
Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to
right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores the
results see sequence_.
Instances
Instances
| Bounded Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Bool | |
| Data Bool | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Bool -> c Bool # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Bool # dataTypeOf :: Bool -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Bool) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Bool) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Bool -> Bool # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Bool -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Bool -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Bool -> m Bool # | |
| Ord Bool | |
| Read Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
| Generic Bool | |
| Lift Bool | |
| SingKind Bool | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Storable Bool | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| Bits Bool | Interpret Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Bits Methods (.&.) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool # (.|.) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool # complement :: Bool -> Bool # shift :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # rotate :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # setBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # clearBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # complementBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # testBit :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Bool -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # unsafeShiftL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # shiftR :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # unsafeShiftR :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # rotateL :: Bool -> Int -> Bool # | |
| FiniteBits Bool | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Bits Methods finiteBitSize :: Bool -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Bool -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Bool -> Int # | |
| Binary Bool | |
| Hashable Bool | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Random Bool | |
| Labellable Bool | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes Methods toLabelValue :: Bool -> Label | |
| ParseDot Bool | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Parsing | |
| PrintDot Bool | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Printing | |
| Pretty Bool | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Leijen.Text | |
| IArray UArray Bool | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods bounds :: Ix i => UArray i Bool -> (i, i) # numElements :: Ix i => UArray i Bool -> Int unsafeArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> [(Int, Bool)] -> UArray i Bool unsafeAt :: Ix i => UArray i Bool -> Int -> Bool unsafeReplace :: Ix i => UArray i Bool -> [(Int, Bool)] -> UArray i Bool unsafeAccum :: Ix i => (Bool -> e' -> Bool) -> UArray i Bool -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Bool unsafeAccumArray :: Ix i => (Bool -> e' -> Bool) -> Bool -> (i, i) -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Bool | |
| SingI False | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| SingI True | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| MArray (STUArray s) Bool (ST s) | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods getBounds :: Ix i => STUArray s i Bool -> ST s (i, i) # getNumElements :: Ix i => STUArray s i Bool -> ST s Int newArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> Bool -> ST s (STUArray s i Bool) # newArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Bool) # unsafeNewArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Bool) unsafeRead :: Ix i => STUArray s i Bool -> Int -> ST s Bool unsafeWrite :: Ix i => STUArray s i Bool -> Int -> Bool -> ST s () | |
| type Rep Bool | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| data Sing (a :: Bool) | |
| type DemoteRep Bool | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
The character type Char is an enumeration whose values represent
Unicode (or equivalently ISO/IEC 10646) code points (i.e. characters, see
http://www.unicode.org/ for details). This set extends the ISO 8859-1
(Latin-1) character set (the first 256 characters), which is itself an extension
of the ASCII character set (the first 128 characters). A character literal in
Haskell has type Char.
To convert a Char to or from the corresponding Int value defined
by Unicode, use toEnum and fromEnum from the
Enum class respectively (or equivalently ord and chr).
Instances
| Bounded Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Char | |
| Data Char | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Char -> c Char # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Char # dataTypeOf :: Char -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Char) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Char) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Char -> Char # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Char -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Char -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Char -> m Char # | |
| Ord Char | |
| Read Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Lift Char | |
| PrintfArg Char | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Text.Printf | |
| IsChar Char | Since: base-2.1 |
| Storable Char | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| Binary Char | |
| ErrorList Char | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| Hashable Char | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| PrimType Char | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType Methods primSizeInBytes :: Proxy Char -> CountOf Word8 primShiftToBytes :: Proxy Char -> Int primBaUIndex :: ByteArray# -> Offset Char -> Char primMbaURead :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Char -> prim Char primMbaUWrite :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Char -> Char -> prim () primAddrIndex :: Addr# -> Offset Char -> Char primAddrRead :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Char -> prim Char primAddrWrite :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Char -> Char -> prim () | |
| PrimMemoryComparable Char | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType | |
| Subtractive Char | |
| Random Char | |
| HStream String | |
Defined in Network.TCP Methods openStream :: String -> Int -> IO (HandleStream String) openSocketStream :: String -> Int -> Socket -> IO (HandleStream String) readLine :: HandleStream String -> IO (Result String) readBlock :: HandleStream String -> Int -> IO (Result String) writeBlock :: HandleStream String -> String -> IO (Result ()) close :: HandleStream String -> IO () closeQuick :: HandleStream String -> IO () closeOnEnd :: HandleStream String -> Bool -> IO () | |
| BufferType String | |
Defined in Network.BufferType | |
| HTML Char | |
Defined in Text.Html | |
| Labellable Char | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes Methods toLabelValue :: Char -> Label | |
| Labellable String | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes Methods toLabelValue :: String -> Label | |
| ParseDot Char | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Parsing | |
| PrintDot Char | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Printing | |
| ToGraphID Char | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types | |
| ToGraphID String | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types | |
| Pretty Char | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Leijen.Text | |
| IArray UArray Char | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods bounds :: Ix i => UArray i Char -> (i, i) # numElements :: Ix i => UArray i Char -> Int unsafeArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> [(Int, Char)] -> UArray i Char unsafeAt :: Ix i => UArray i Char -> Int -> Char unsafeReplace :: Ix i => UArray i Char -> [(Int, Char)] -> UArray i Char unsafeAccum :: Ix i => (Char -> e' -> Char) -> UArray i Char -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Char unsafeAccumArray :: Ix i => (Char -> e' -> Char) -> Char -> (i, i) -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Char | |
| Monad m => Stream ByteString m Char | |
Defined in Text.Parsec.Prim Methods uncons :: ByteString -> m (Maybe (Char, ByteString)) # | |
| Monad m => Stream ByteString m Char | |
Defined in Text.Parsec.Prim Methods uncons :: ByteString -> m (Maybe (Char, ByteString)) # | |
| Monad m => Stream Text m Char | |
| Monad m => Stream Text m Char | |
| Generic1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) | |
| OutputCap [Char] | |
Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base | |
| TermStr [Char] | |
Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base | |
| MArray (STUArray s) Char (ST s) | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods getBounds :: Ix i => STUArray s i Char -> ST s (i, i) # getNumElements :: Ix i => STUArray s i Char -> ST s Int newArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> Char -> ST s (STUArray s i Char) # newArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Char) # unsafeNewArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Char) unsafeRead :: Ix i => STUArray s i Char -> Int -> ST s Char unsafeWrite :: Ix i => STUArray s i Char -> Int -> Char -> ST s () | |
| Functor (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Char m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Char a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Char a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Char a -> a # toList :: URec Char a -> [a] # length :: URec Char a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Char a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Char a -> a # | |
| Traversable (URec Char :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Eq (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Show (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Char p) | |
| type NatNumMaxBound Char | |
Defined in Basement.Nat type NatNumMaxBound Char = 1114111 | |
| type Difference Char | |
Defined in Basement.Numerical.Subtractive | |
| type PrimSize Char | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType type PrimSize Char = 4 | |
| data URec Char (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (URec Char :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Char p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
Double-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE double-precision type.
Instances
| Eq Double | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that
|
| Floating Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Double | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Double -> c Double # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Double # toConstr :: Double -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Double -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Double) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Double) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Double -> Double # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Double -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Double -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Double -> m Double # | |
| Ord Double | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Read Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| RealFloat Double | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Double -> Integer # floatDigits :: Double -> Int # floatRange :: Double -> (Int, Int) # decodeFloat :: Double -> (Integer, Int) # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Double # significand :: Double -> Double # scaleFloat :: Int -> Double -> Double # isInfinite :: Double -> Bool # isDenormalized :: Double -> Bool # isNegativeZero :: Double -> Bool # | |
| Lift Double | |
| PrintfArg Double | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Text.Printf | |
| Storable Double | Since: base-2.1 |
| Binary Double | |
| Hashable Double | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| PrimType Double | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType Methods primSizeInBytes :: Proxy Double -> CountOf Word8 primShiftToBytes :: Proxy Double -> Int primBaUIndex :: ByteArray# -> Offset Double -> Double primMbaURead :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Double -> prim Double primMbaUWrite :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Double -> Double -> prim () primAddrIndex :: Addr# -> Offset Double -> Double primAddrRead :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Double -> prim Double primAddrWrite :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Double -> Double -> prim () | |
| Subtractive Double | |
| Random Double | |
| Labellable Double | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes Methods toLabelValue :: Double -> Label | |
| ParseDot Double | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Parsing | |
| PrintDot Double | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Printing | |
| ToGraphID Double | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types | |
| Pretty Double | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Leijen.Text | |
| IArray UArray Double | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods bounds :: Ix i => UArray i Double -> (i, i) # numElements :: Ix i => UArray i Double -> Int unsafeArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> [(Int, Double)] -> UArray i Double unsafeAt :: Ix i => UArray i Double -> Int -> Double unsafeReplace :: Ix i => UArray i Double -> [(Int, Double)] -> UArray i Double unsafeAccum :: Ix i => (Double -> e' -> Double) -> UArray i Double -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Double unsafeAccumArray :: Ix i => (Double -> e' -> Double) -> Double -> (i, i) -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Double | |
| Generic1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) | |
| MArray (STUArray s) Double (ST s) | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods getBounds :: Ix i => STUArray s i Double -> ST s (i, i) # getNumElements :: Ix i => STUArray s i Double -> ST s Int newArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> Double -> ST s (STUArray s i Double) # newArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Double) # unsafeNewArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Double) unsafeRead :: Ix i => STUArray s i Double -> Int -> ST s Double unsafeWrite :: Ix i => STUArray s i Double -> Int -> Double -> ST s () | |
| Functor (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Double m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Double a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Double a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Double a -> a # toList :: URec Double a -> [a] # null :: URec Double a -> Bool # length :: URec Double a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Double a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Double a -> a # | |
| Traversable (URec Double :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Eq (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics Methods compare :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Ordering # (<) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (<=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # (>=) :: URec Double p -> URec Double p -> Bool # | |
| Show (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Double p) | |
| type Difference Double | |
Defined in Basement.Numerical.Subtractive | |
| type PrimSize Double | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType type PrimSize Double = 8 | |
| data URec Double (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (URec Double :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Double p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
Single-precision floating point numbers. It is desirable that this type be at least equal in range and precision to the IEEE single-precision type.
Instances
| Eq Float | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that
|
| Floating Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Float | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Float -> c Float # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Float # dataTypeOf :: Float -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Float) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Float) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Float -> Float # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Float -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Float -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Float -> m Float # | |
| Ord Float | Note that due to the presence of
Also note that, due to the same,
|
| Read Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| RealFloat Float | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Float Methods floatRadix :: Float -> Integer # floatDigits :: Float -> Int # floatRange :: Float -> (Int, Int) # decodeFloat :: Float -> (Integer, Int) # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Float # significand :: Float -> Float # scaleFloat :: Int -> Float -> Float # isInfinite :: Float -> Bool # isDenormalized :: Float -> Bool # isNegativeZero :: Float -> Bool # | |
| Lift Float | |
| PrintfArg Float | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Text.Printf | |
| Storable Float | Since: base-2.1 |
| Binary Float | |
| Hashable Float | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| PrimType Float | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType Methods primSizeInBytes :: Proxy Float -> CountOf Word8 primShiftToBytes :: Proxy Float -> Int primBaUIndex :: ByteArray# -> Offset Float -> Float primMbaURead :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Float -> prim Float primMbaUWrite :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Float -> Float -> prim () primAddrIndex :: Addr# -> Offset Float -> Float primAddrRead :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Float -> prim Float primAddrWrite :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Float -> Float -> prim () | |
| Subtractive Float | |
| Random Float | |
| Pretty Float | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Leijen.Text | |
| IArray UArray Float | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods bounds :: Ix i => UArray i Float -> (i, i) # numElements :: Ix i => UArray i Float -> Int unsafeArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> [(Int, Float)] -> UArray i Float unsafeAt :: Ix i => UArray i Float -> Int -> Float unsafeReplace :: Ix i => UArray i Float -> [(Int, Float)] -> UArray i Float unsafeAccum :: Ix i => (Float -> e' -> Float) -> UArray i Float -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Float unsafeAccumArray :: Ix i => (Float -> e' -> Float) -> Float -> (i, i) -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Float | |
| Generic1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) | |
| MArray (STUArray s) Float (ST s) | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods getBounds :: Ix i => STUArray s i Float -> ST s (i, i) # getNumElements :: Ix i => STUArray s i Float -> ST s Int newArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> Float -> ST s (STUArray s i Float) # newArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Float) # unsafeNewArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Float) unsafeRead :: Ix i => STUArray s i Float -> Int -> ST s Float unsafeWrite :: Ix i => STUArray s i Float -> Int -> Float -> ST s () | |
| Functor (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Float m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Float a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Float a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Float a -> a # toList :: URec Float a -> [a] # null :: URec Float a -> Bool # length :: URec Float a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Float a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Float a -> a # | |
| Traversable (URec Float :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Eq (URec Float p) | |
| Ord (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Show (URec Float p) | |
| Generic (URec Float p) | |
| type Difference Float | |
Defined in Basement.Numerical.Subtractive | |
| type PrimSize Float | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType type PrimSize Float = 4 | |
| data URec Float (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (URec Float :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Float p) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
A fixed-precision integer type with at least the range [-2^29 .. 2^29-1].
The exact range for a given implementation can be determined by using
minBound and maxBound from the Bounded class.
Instances
| Bounded Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Int | |
| Integral Int | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Data Int | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Int -> c Int # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Int # dataTypeOf :: Int -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Int) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Int) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Int -> Int # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Int -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Int -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Int -> m Int # | |
| Num Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Int | |
| Read Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Real Int | Since: base-2.0.1 |
Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Int -> Rational # | |
| Show Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Int | Since: base-2.1 |
| Lift Int | |
| PrintfArg Int | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Text.Printf | |
| Storable Int | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| Bits Int | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Bits | |
| FiniteBits Int | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Bits Methods finiteBitSize :: Int -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Int -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Int -> Int # | |
| Binary Int | |
| Hashable Int | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| PrimType Int | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType Methods primSizeInBytes :: Proxy Int -> CountOf Word8 primShiftToBytes :: Proxy Int -> Int primBaUIndex :: ByteArray# -> Offset Int -> Int primMbaURead :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Int -> prim Int primMbaUWrite :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Int -> Int -> prim () primAddrIndex :: Addr# -> Offset Int -> Int primAddrRead :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Int -> prim Int primAddrWrite :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Int -> Int -> prim () | |
| PrimMemoryComparable Int | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType | |
| Subtractive Int | |
| Random Int | |
| Labellable Int | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Attributes Methods toLabelValue :: Int -> Label | |
| ParseDot Int | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Parsing | |
| PrintDot Int | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Printing | |
| ToGraphID Int | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types | |
| Pretty Int | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Leijen.Text | |
| IArray UArray Int | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods bounds :: Ix i => UArray i Int -> (i, i) # numElements :: Ix i => UArray i Int -> Int unsafeArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> [(Int, Int)] -> UArray i Int unsafeAt :: Ix i => UArray i Int -> Int -> Int unsafeReplace :: Ix i => UArray i Int -> [(Int, Int)] -> UArray i Int unsafeAccum :: Ix i => (Int -> e' -> Int) -> UArray i Int -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Int unsafeAccumArray :: Ix i => (Int -> e' -> Int) -> Int -> (i, i) -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Int | |
| Generic1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) | |
| MArray (STUArray s) Int (ST s) | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods getBounds :: Ix i => STUArray s i Int -> ST s (i, i) # getNumElements :: Ix i => STUArray s i Int -> ST s Int newArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> Int -> ST s (STUArray s i Int) # newArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Int) # unsafeNewArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Int) unsafeRead :: Ix i => STUArray s i Int -> Int -> ST s Int unsafeWrite :: Ix i => STUArray s i Int -> Int -> Int -> ST s () | |
| Functor (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Int m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Int a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Int a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Int a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Int a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Int a -> a # | |
| Traversable (URec Int :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Eq (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Show (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Int p) | |
| type NatNumMaxBound Int | |
Defined in Basement.Nat | |
| type Difference Int | |
Defined in Basement.Numerical.Subtractive | |
| type PrimSize Int | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType type PrimSize Int = 8 | |
| data URec Int (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (URec Int :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Int p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
Invariant: Jn# and Jp# are used iff value doesn't fit in S#
Useful properties resulting from the invariants:
Instances
| Enum Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Integer | |
| Integral Integer | Since: base-2.0.1 |
Defined in GHC.Real | |
| Data Integer | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Integer -> c Integer # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Integer # toConstr :: Integer -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Integer -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Integer) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Integer) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Integer -> Integer # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Integer -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Integer -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Integer -> m Integer # | |
| Num Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Integer | |
| Read Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Real Integer | Since: base-2.0.1 |
Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Integer -> Rational # | |
| Show Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Arr | |
| Lift Integer | |
| PrintfArg Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Text.Printf | |
| Bits Integer | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Bits Methods (.&.) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer # (.|.) :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer # xor :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer # complement :: Integer -> Integer # shift :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # rotate :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # setBit :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # clearBit :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # complementBit :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # testBit :: Integer -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Integer -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # unsafeShiftL :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # shiftR :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # unsafeShiftR :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # rotateL :: Integer -> Int -> Integer # | |
| Binary Integer | |
| Hashable Integer | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Subtractive Integer | |
| Random Integer | |
Defined in System.Random | |
| ParseDot Integer | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Parsing | |
| PrintDot Integer | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Printing | |
| ToGraphID Integer | |
Defined in Data.GraphViz.Types | |
| Pretty Integer | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Leijen.Text | |
| type Difference Integer | |
Defined in Basement.Numerical.Subtractive | |
The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type
Maybe aa (represented as Just aNothing). Using Maybe is a good way to
deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic
measures such as error.
The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error
monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer
error monad can be built using the Either type.
Instances
| Monad Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Functor Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadFix Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fix | |
| MonadFail Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fail | |
| Applicative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Foldable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a # | |
| Traversable Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Show1 Maybe | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Alternative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| MonadPlus Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Hashable1 Maybe | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| MonadFailure Maybe | |
| Eq a => Eq (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data a => Data (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) # toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) # | |
| Ord a => Ord (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Read a => Read (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show a => Show (Maybe a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Generic (Maybe a) | |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a) | Lift a semigroup into Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner Since: base-2.1 |
| Lift a => Lift (Maybe a) | |
| SingKind a => SingKind (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Binary a => Binary (Maybe a) | |
| Hashable a => Hashable (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Pretty a => Pretty (Maybe a) | |
Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Leijen.Text | |
| Generic1 Maybe | |
| SingI (Nothing :: Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| SingI a2 => SingI (Just a2 :: Maybe a1) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Failure Maybe | |
Defined in Basement.Monad type Failure Maybe = () | |
| type Rep (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| data Sing (b :: Maybe a) | |
| type DemoteRep (Maybe a) | |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep1 Maybe | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Instances
| Bounded Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Ordering | |
| Data Ordering | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Ordering -> c Ordering # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Ordering # toConstr :: Ordering -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Ordering -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Ordering) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Ordering -> Ordering # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Ordering -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Ordering -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Ordering -> m Ordering # | |
| Ord Ordering | |
Defined in GHC.Classes | |
| Read Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Show Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Arr | |
| Generic Ordering | |
| Semigroup Ordering | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Binary Ordering | |
| Hashable Ordering | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| type Rep Ordering | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
A value of type IO aa.
There is really only one way to "perform" an I/O action: bind it to
Main.main in your program. When your program is run, the I/O will
be performed. It isn't possible to perform I/O from an arbitrary
function, unless that function is itself in the IO monad and called
at some point, directly or indirectly, from Main.main.
IO is a monad, so IO actions can be combined using either the do-notation
or the >> and >>= operations from the Monad class.
Instances
Instances
| Bounded Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Enum Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Eq Word | |
| Integral Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Data Word | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Word -> c Word # gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c Word # dataTypeOf :: Word -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c Word) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c Word) # gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Word -> Word # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Word -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Word -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Word -> m Word # | |
| Num Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ord Word | |
| Read Word | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Real Word | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in GHC.Real Methods toRational :: Word -> Rational # | |
| Show Word | Since: base-2.1 |
| Ix Word | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Lift Word | |
| PrintfArg Word | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Text.Printf | |
| Storable Word | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Foreign.Storable | |
| Bits Word | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Data.Bits Methods (.&.) :: Word -> Word -> Word # (.|.) :: Word -> Word -> Word # complement :: Word -> Word # shift :: Word -> Int -> Word # rotate :: Word -> Int -> Word # setBit :: Word -> Int -> Word # clearBit :: Word -> Int -> Word # complementBit :: Word -> Int -> Word # testBit :: Word -> Int -> Bool # bitSizeMaybe :: Word -> Maybe Int # shiftL :: Word -> Int -> Word # unsafeShiftL :: Word -> Int -> Word # shiftR :: Word -> Int -> Word # unsafeShiftR :: Word -> Int -> Word # rotateL :: Word -> Int -> Word # | |
| FiniteBits Word | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Bits Methods finiteBitSize :: Word -> Int # countLeadingZeros :: Word -> Int # countTrailingZeros :: Word -> Int # | |
| Binary Word | |
| Hashable Word | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| PrimType Word | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType Methods primSizeInBytes :: Proxy Word -> CountOf Word8 primShiftToBytes :: Proxy Word -> Int primBaUIndex :: ByteArray# -> Offset Word -> Word primMbaURead :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Word -> prim Word primMbaUWrite :: PrimMonad prim => MutableByteArray# (PrimState prim) -> Offset Word -> Word -> prim () primAddrIndex :: Addr# -> Offset Word -> Word primAddrRead :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Word -> prim Word primAddrWrite :: PrimMonad prim => Addr# -> Offset Word -> Word -> prim () | |
| PrimMemoryComparable Word | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType | |
| Subtractive Word | |
| Random Word | |
| IArray UArray Word | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods bounds :: Ix i => UArray i Word -> (i, i) # numElements :: Ix i => UArray i Word -> Int unsafeArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> [(Int, Word)] -> UArray i Word unsafeAt :: Ix i => UArray i Word -> Int -> Word unsafeReplace :: Ix i => UArray i Word -> [(Int, Word)] -> UArray i Word unsafeAccum :: Ix i => (Word -> e' -> Word) -> UArray i Word -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Word unsafeAccumArray :: Ix i => (Word -> e' -> Word) -> Word -> (i, i) -> [(Int, e')] -> UArray i Word | |
| Generic1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) | |
| MArray (STUArray s) Word (ST s) | |
Defined in Data.Array.Base Methods getBounds :: Ix i => STUArray s i Word -> ST s (i, i) # getNumElements :: Ix i => STUArray s i Word -> ST s Int newArray :: Ix i => (i, i) -> Word -> ST s (STUArray s i Word) # newArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Word) # unsafeNewArray_ :: Ix i => (i, i) -> ST s (STUArray s i Word) unsafeRead :: Ix i => STUArray s i Word -> Int -> ST s Word unsafeWrite :: Ix i => STUArray s i Word -> Int -> Word -> ST s () | |
| Functor (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Foldable (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => URec Word m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> URec Word a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> URec Word a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> URec Word a -> a # toList :: URec Word a -> [a] # length :: URec Word a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> URec Word a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => URec Word a -> a # | |
| Traversable (URec Word :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Eq (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| Show (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Generic (URec Word p) | |
| type NatNumMaxBound Word | |
Defined in Basement.Nat | |
| type Difference Word | |
Defined in Basement.Numerical.Subtractive | |
| type PrimSize Word | |
Defined in Basement.PrimType type PrimSize Word = 8 | |
| data URec Word (p :: k) | Used for marking occurrences of Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| type Rep1 (URec Word :: k -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
| type Rep (URec Word p) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics | |
The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of
type Either a bLeft aRight b
The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is
either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is
used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to
hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").
Examples
The type Either String IntString or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on
Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>sLeft "foo">>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>nRight 3>>>:type ss :: Either String Int>>>:type nn :: Either String Int
The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but
will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>fmap (*2) sLeft "foo">>>fmap (*2) nRight 6
The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple
actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual
steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an
Int from a Char, or fail.
>>>import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )>>>:{let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int parseEither c | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c) | otherwise = Left "parse error">>>:}
The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be
parsed as Ints.
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither '1' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleRight 3
But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where
we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:
>>>:{let parseMultiple :: Either String Int parseMultiple = do x <- parseEither 'm' y <- parseEither '2' return (x + y)>>>:}
>>>parseMultipleLeft "parse error"
Instances
| Eq2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a b) # liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Either a b] # liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Either a b) # liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Either a b] # | |
| Show2 Either | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Hashable2 Either | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| Monad (Either e) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Functor (Either a) | Since: base-3.0 |
| MonadFix (Either e) | Since: base-4.3.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Monad.Fix | |
| Applicative (Either e) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Foldable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] # length :: Either a a0 -> Int # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 # | |
| Traversable (Either a) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Traversable | |
| Eq a => Eq1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Ord1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes | |
| Read a => Read1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Classes Methods liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a a0) # liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Either a a0] # liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Either a a0) # liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Either a a0] # | |
| Show a => Show1 (Either a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Hashable a => Hashable1 (Either a) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| MonadFailure (Either a) | |
| Generic1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) | |
| (Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b) | Since: base-4.0.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Data Methods gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) # gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) # toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr # dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType # dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) # dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) # gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b # gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r # gmapQr :: (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r # gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] # gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u # gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) # | |
| (Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| (Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Generic (Either a b) | |
| Semigroup (Either a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Lift a, Lift b) => Lift (Either a b) | |
| (Binary a, Binary b) => Binary (Either a b) | |
| (Hashable a, Hashable b) => Hashable (Either a b) | |
Defined in Data.Hashable.Class | |
| type Failure (Either a) | |
Defined in Basement.Monad type Failure (Either a) = a | |
| type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) = D1 (MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "Left" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 (MetaCons "Right" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) Par1)) | |
| type Rep (Either a b) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (Either a b) = D1 (MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" False) (C1 (MetaCons "Left" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 (MetaCons "Right" PrefixI False) (S1 (MetaSel (Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 b))) | |
appendFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () #
The computation appendFile file str function appends the string str,
to the file file.
Note that writeFile and appendFile write a literal string
to a file. To write a value of any printable type, as with print,
use the show function to convert the value to a string first.
main = appendFile "squares" (show [(x,x*x) | x <- [0,0.1..2]])
writeFile :: FilePath -> String -> IO () #
The computation writeFile file str function writes the string str,
to the file file.
readFile :: FilePath -> IO String #
The readFile function reads a file and
returns the contents of the file as a string.
The file is read lazily, on demand, as with getContents.
interact :: (String -> String) -> IO () #
The interact function takes a function of type String->String
as its argument. The entire input from the standard input device is
passed to this function as its argument, and the resulting string is
output on the standard output device.
getContents :: IO String #
The getContents operation returns all user input as a single string,
which is read lazily as it is needed
(same as hGetContents stdin).
File and directory names are values of type String, whose precise
meaning is operating system dependent. Files can be opened, yielding a
handle which can then be used to operate on the contents of that file.
userError :: String -> IOError #
Construct an IOException value with a string describing the error.
The fail method of the IO instance of the Monad class raises a
userError, thus:
instance Monad IO where ... fail s = ioError (userError s)
type IOError = IOException #
The Haskell 2010 type for exceptions in the IO monad.
Any I/O operation may raise an IOException instead of returning a result.
For a more general type of exception, including also those that arise
in pure code, see Exception.
In Haskell 2010, this is an opaque type.
all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether all elements of the structure satisfy the predicate.
any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool #
Determines whether any element of the structure satisfies the predicate.
concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b] #
Map a function over all the elements of a container and concatenate the resulting lists.
concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a] #
The concatenation of all the elements of a container of lists.
sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m () #
Evaluate each monadic action in the structure from left to right,
and ignore the results. For a version that doesn't ignore the
results see sequence.
As of base 4.8.0.0, sequence_ is just sequenceA_, specialized
to Monad.
words breaks a string up into a list of words, which were delimited
by white space.
>>>words "Lorem ipsum\ndolor"["Lorem","ipsum","dolor"]
lines breaks a string up into a list of strings at newline
characters. The resulting strings do not contain newlines.
Note that after splitting the string at newline characters, the last part of the string is considered a line even if it doesn't end with a newline. For example,
>>>lines ""[]
>>>lines "\n"[""]
>>>lines "one"["one"]
>>>lines "one\n"["one"]
>>>lines "one\n\n"["one",""]
>>>lines "one\ntwo"["one","two"]
>>>lines "one\ntwo\n"["one","two"]
Thus lines ss.
read :: Read a => String -> a #
The read function reads input from a string, which must be
completely consumed by the input process. read fails with an error if the
parse is unsuccessful, and it is therefore discouraged from being used in
real applications. Use readMaybe or readEither for safe alternatives.
>>>read "123" :: Int123
>>>read "hello" :: Int*** Exception: Prelude.read: no parse
either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c #
Case analysis for the Either type.
If the value is Left aa;
if it is Right bb.
Examples
We create two values of type Either String IntLeft constructor and another using the Right constructor. Then
we apply "either" the length function (if we have a String)
or the "times-two" function (if we have an Int):
>>>let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int>>>let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int>>>either length (*2) s3>>>either length (*2) n6
The lex function reads a single lexeme from the input, discarding
initial white space, and returning the characters that constitute the
lexeme. If the input string contains only white space, lex returns a
single successful `lexeme' consisting of the empty string. (Thus
lex "" = [("","")]lex fails (i.e. returns []).
This lexer is not completely faithful to the Haskell lexical syntax in the following respects:
- Qualified names are not handled properly
- Octal and hexadecimal numerics are not recognized as a single token
- Comments are not treated properly
lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a #
lcm x yx and y divide.
gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a #
gcd x yx and y of which
every common factor of x and y is also a factor; for example
gcd 4 2 = 2gcd (-4) 6 = 2gcd 0 44. gcd 0 00.
(That is, the common divisor that is "greatest" in the divisibility
preordering.)
Note: Since for signed fixed-width integer types, abs minBound < 0minBound0 or minBound
(^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a infixr 8 #
raise a number to an integral power
showString :: String -> ShowS #
utility function converting a String to a show function that
simply prepends the string unchanged.
utility function converting a Char to a show function that
simply prepends the character unchanged.
unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b]) #
unzip transforms a list of pairs into a list of first components
and a list of second components.
(!!) :: [a] -> Int -> a infixl 9 #
List index (subscript) operator, starting from 0.
It is an instance of the more general genericIndex,
which takes an index of any integral type.
break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
break, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where
first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that
do not satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:
break (> 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2,3],[4,1,2,3,4]) break (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3]) break (> 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
span, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns a tuple where
first element is longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that
satisfy p and second element is the remainder of the list:
span (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == ([1,2],[3,4,1,2,3,4]) span (< 9) [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[]) span (< 0) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a]) #
splitAt n xs returns a tuple where first element is xs prefix of
length n and second element is the remainder of the list:
splitAt 6 "Hello World!" == ("Hello ","World!")
splitAt 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == ([1,2,3],[4,5])
splitAt 1 [1,2,3] == ([1],[2,3])
splitAt 3 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 4 [1,2,3] == ([1,2,3],[])
splitAt 0 [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])
splitAt (-1) [1,2,3] == ([],[1,2,3])It is equivalent to ( when take n xs, drop n xs)n is not _|_
(splitAt _|_ xs = _|_).
splitAt is an instance of the more general genericSplitAt,
in which n may be of any integral type.
drop n xs returns the suffix of xs
after the first n elements, or [] if n > :length xs
drop 6 "Hello World!" == "World!" drop 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [4,5] drop 3 [1,2] == [] drop 3 [] == [] drop (-1) [1,2] == [1,2] drop 0 [1,2] == [1,2]
It is an instance of the more general genericDrop,
in which n may be of any integral type.
take n, applied to a list xs, returns the prefix of xs
of length n, or xs itself if n > :length xs
take 5 "Hello World!" == "Hello" take 3 [1,2,3,4,5] == [1,2,3] take 3 [1,2] == [1,2] take 3 [] == [] take (-1) [1,2] == [] take 0 [1,2] == []
It is an instance of the more general genericTake,
in which n may be of any integral type.
takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a] #
takeWhile, applied to a predicate p and a list xs, returns the
longest prefix (possibly empty) of xs of elements that satisfy p:
takeWhile (< 3) [1,2,3,4,1,2,3,4] == [1,2] takeWhile (< 9) [1,2,3] == [1,2,3] takeWhile (< 0) [1,2,3] == []
cycle ties a finite list into a circular one, or equivalently,
the infinite repetition of the original list. It is the identity
on infinite lists.
replicate :: Int -> a -> [a] #
replicate n x is a list of length n with x the value of
every element.
It is an instance of the more general genericReplicate,
in which n may be of any integral type.
Return all the elements of a list except the last one. The list must be non-empty.
maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b #
The maybe function takes a default value, a function, and a Maybe
value. If the Maybe value is Nothing, the function returns the
default value. Otherwise, it applies the function to the value inside
the Just and returns the result.
Examples
Basic usage:
>>>maybe False odd (Just 3)True
>>>maybe False odd NothingFalse
Read an integer from a string using readMaybe. If we succeed,
return twice the integer; that is, apply (*2) to it. If instead
we fail to parse an integer, return 0 by default:
>>>import Text.Read ( readMaybe )>>>maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "5")10>>>maybe 0 (*2) (readMaybe "")0
Apply show to a Maybe Int. If we have Just n, we want to show
the underlying Int n. But if we have Nothing, we return the
empty string instead of (for example) "Nothing":
>>>maybe "" show (Just 5)"5">>>maybe "" show Nothing""
uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c #
uncurry converts a curried function to a function on pairs.
Examples
>>>uncurry (+) (1,2)3
>>>uncurry ($) (show, 1)"1"
>>>map (uncurry max) [(1,2), (3,4), (6,8)][2,4,8]
until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a #
until p ff until p holds.
($!) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b infixr 0 #
Strict (call-by-value) application operator. It takes a function and an argument, evaluates the argument to weak head normal form (WHNF), then calls the function with that value.
flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c #
flip ff.
>>>flip (++) "hello" "world""worldhello"
const x is a unary function which evaluates to x for all inputs.
>>>const 42 "hello"42
>>>map (const 42) [0..3][42,42,42,42]
(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b infixr 1 #
Same as >>=, but with the arguments interchanged.
undefined :: HasCallStack => a #
errorWithoutStackTrace :: [Char] -> a #
A variant of error that does not produce a stack trace.
Since: base-4.9.0.0
error :: HasCallStack => [Char] -> a #
error stops execution and displays an error message.
class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where #
A functor with application, providing operations to
A minimal complete definition must include implementations of pure
and of either <*> or liftA2. If it defines both, then they must behave
the same as their default definitions:
(<*>) =liftA2id
liftA2f x y = f<$>x<*>y
Further, any definition must satisfy the following:
- identity
pureid<*>v = v- composition
pure(.)<*>u<*>v<*>w = u<*>(v<*>w)- homomorphism
puref<*>purex =pure(f x)- interchange
u
<*>purey =pure($y)<*>u
The other methods have the following default definitions, which may be overridden with equivalent specialized implementations:
As a consequence of these laws, the Functor instance for f will satisfy
It may be useful to note that supposing
forall x y. p (q x y) = f x . g y
it follows from the above that
liftA2p (liftA2q u v) =liftA2f u .liftA2g v
If f is also a Monad, it should satisfy
(which implies that pure and <*> satisfy the applicative functor laws).
Methods
Lift a value.
(<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequential application.
A few functors support an implementation of <*> that is more
efficient than the default one.
liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> f a -> f b -> f c #
Lift a binary function to actions.
Some functors support an implementation of liftA2 that is more
efficient than the default one. In particular, if fmap is an
expensive operation, it is likely better to use liftA2 than to
fmap over the structure and then use <*>.
(*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the first argument.
(<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #
Sequence actions, discarding the value of the second argument.
Instances
| Applicative [] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Maybe | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative IO | Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Par1 | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Q | |
| Applicative Complex | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Min | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Max | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative Option | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative ZipList | f '<$>' 'ZipList' xs1 '<*>' ... '<*>' 'ZipList' xsN
= 'ZipList' (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)where (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
= ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
= ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative Identity | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative STM | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative First | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Last | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Dual | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Sum | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Product | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Applicative Down | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Applicative ReadPrec | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Applicative ReadP | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
| Applicative NonEmpty | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Applicative PutM | |
| Applicative Get | |
| Applicative Put | |
| Applicative Tree | |
| Applicative Seq | Since: containers-0.5.4 |
| Applicative Capability | |
Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base Methods pure :: a -> Capability a # (<*>) :: Capability (a -> b) -> Capability a -> Capability b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability c # (*>) :: Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability b # (<*) :: Capability a -> Capability b -> Capability a # | |
| Applicative P | Since: base-4.5.0.0 |
| Applicative Stream | |
| Applicative Perhaps Source # | |
| Applicative Vector | |
| Applicative Id | |
| Applicative Array | |
| Applicative Box | |
| Applicative DefaultIO Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.Repository.ApplyPatches | |
| Applicative Concurrently | |
Defined in Control.Concurrent.Async | |
| Applicative DList | |
| Applicative DotCodeM | |
| Applicative (Either e) | Since: base-3.0 |
| Applicative (U1 :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Applicative ((,) a) | For tuples, the ("hello ", (+15)) <*> ("world!", 2002)
("hello world!",2017)Since: base-2.1 |
| Applicative (ST s) | Since: base-4.4.0.0 |
| Applicative (ST s) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a # (<*>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c # (*>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b # (<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a # | |
| Arrow a => Applicative (ArrowMonad a) | Since: base-4.6.0.0 |
Defined in Control.Arrow Methods pure :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 # (<*>) :: ArrowMonad a (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a c # (*>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b # (<*) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 # | |
| Applicative (Proxy :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (MaybeT m) | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (InputT m) | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (ListT m) | |
| Applicative (BrowserAction conn) | |
Defined in Network.Browser Methods pure :: a -> BrowserAction conn a # (<*>) :: BrowserAction conn (a -> b) -> BrowserAction conn a -> BrowserAction conn b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> BrowserAction conn a -> BrowserAction conn b -> BrowserAction conn c # (*>) :: BrowserAction conn a -> BrowserAction conn b -> BrowserAction conn b # (<*) :: BrowserAction conn a -> BrowserAction conn b -> BrowserAction conn a # | |
| Applicative (Partial e) | |
| Applicative (Parser i) | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b) | Since: base-2.1 |
Defined in Control.Applicative Methods pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # (<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c # (*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 # (<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 # | |
| Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.0.1 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Ap f) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a # | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (ReaderT r m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Reader | |
| Applicative m => Applicative (IdentityT m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ErrorT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ExceptT e m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy | |
| (Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict | |
| (Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy | |
| (Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict | |
| Applicative ((->) a :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid c => Applicative (K1 i c :: Type -> Type) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Product f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Product | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a # | |
| (Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f k x) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a # (<*>) :: WhenMissing f k x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x c # (*>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b # (<*) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a # | |
| Applicative (ContT r m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Cont | |
| Applicative (ParsecT s u m) | |
Defined in Text.Parsec.Prim Methods pure :: a -> ParsecT s u m a # (<*>) :: ParsecT s u m (a -> b) -> ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m b -> ParsecT s u m c # (*>) :: ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m b -> ParsecT s u m b # (<*) :: ParsecT s u m a -> ParsecT s u m b -> ParsecT s u m a # | |
| Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Functor.Compose | |
| (Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f k x y) | Equivalent to Since: containers-0.5.9 |
Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods pure :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a # (<*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y c # (*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b # (<*) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a # | |
| (Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy | |
| (Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) | |
Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Strict | |
| Monad state => Applicative (Builder collection mutCollection step state err) | |
Defined in Basement.MutableBuilder Methods pure :: a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a # (<*>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err (a -> b) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err c # (*>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b # (<*) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a # | |
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #
An infix synonym for fmap.
The name of this operator is an allusion to $.
Note the similarities between their types:
($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b (<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
Whereas $ is function application, <$> is function
application lifted over a Functor.
Examples
Convert from a Maybe IntMaybe Stringshow:
>>>show <$> NothingNothing>>>show <$> Just 3Just "3"
Convert from an Either Int IntEither IntString using show:
>>>show <$> Left 17Left 17>>>show <$> Right 17Right "17"
Double each element of a list:
>>>(*2) <$> [1,2,3][2,4,6]
Apply even to the second element of a pair:
>>>even <$> (2,2)(2,True)
class Semigroup a => Monoid a where #
The class of monoids (types with an associative binary operation that has an identity). Instances should satisfy the following laws:
x
<>mempty= xmempty<>x = xx(<>(y<>z) = (x<>y)<>zSemigrouplaw)mconcat=foldr'(<>)'mempty
The method names refer to the monoid of lists under concatenation, but there are many other instances.
Some types can be viewed as a monoid in more than one way,
e.g. both addition and multiplication on numbers.
In such cases we often define newtypes and make those instances
of Monoid, e.g. Sum and Product.
NOTE: Semigroup is a superclass of Monoid since base-4.11.0.0.
Minimal complete definition
Methods
Identity of mappend
An associative operation
NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default
implementation mappend = '(<>)'
Fold a list using the monoid.
For most types, the default definition for mconcat will be
used, but the function is included in the class definition so
that an optimized version can be provided for specific types.
Instances
| Monoid Ordering | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid () | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid All | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid Any | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods mappend :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # mconcat :: [ShortByteString] -> ShortByteString # | |
| Monoid ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods mempty :: ByteString # mappend :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # mconcat :: [ByteString] -> ByteString # | |
| Monoid ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods mempty :: ByteString # mappend :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # mconcat :: [ByteString] -> ByteString # | |
| Monoid Builder | |
| Monoid IntSet | |
| Monoid TermOutput | |
Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base Methods mempty :: TermOutput # mappend :: TermOutput -> TermOutput -> TermOutput # mconcat :: [TermOutput] -> TermOutput # | |
| Monoid String | |
| Monoid Doc Source # | |
| Monoid Doc | |
| Monoid DotCode | |
| Monoid More | |
| Monoid [a] | Since: base-2.1 |
| Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a) | Lift a semigroup into Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (IO a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid p => Monoid (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Ord a, Bounded a) => Monoid (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid m => Monoid (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods mempty :: WrappedMonoid m # mappend :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # mconcat :: [WrappedMonoid m] -> WrappedMonoid m # | |
| Semigroup a => Monoid (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid (First a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid (Last a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Dual a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid (Endo a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num a => Monoid (Sum a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Num a => Monoid (Product a) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Down a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monoid (PutM ()) | |
| Monoid (IntMap a) | |
| Monoid (Seq a) | |
| Ord a => Monoid (Set a) | |
| Monoid (MergeSet a) | |
| PrimType ty => Monoid (UArray ty) | |
| Monoid (CountOf ty) | |
| PrimType ty => Monoid (Block ty) | |
| Monoid (Vector a) | |
| Monoid (Array a) | |
| Monoid (Entries e) | |
| (Semigroup a, Monoid a) => Monoid (Concurrently a) | |
| Monoid (DList a) | |
| Monoid b => Monoid (a -> b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid (U1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b) => Monoid (a, b) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (ST s a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Monoid (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.7.0.0 |
| Ord k => Monoid (Map k v) | |
| Monoid (Parser i a) | |
| Monoid (f p) => Monoid (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c) => Monoid (a, b, c) | Since: base-2.1 |
| Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Monoid a) => Monoid (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Alternative f => Monoid (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.8.0.0 |
| Monoid c => Monoid (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid (f p), Monoid (g p)) => Monoid ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d) => Monoid (a, b, c, d) | Since: base-2.1 |
| (Monoid a, Semigroup (ParsecT s u m a)) => Monoid (ParsecT s u m a) | The Since: parsec-3.1.12 |
| Monoid (PrimOptSpec d f a [v]) Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.UI.Options.Core Methods mempty :: PrimOptSpec d f a [v] # mappend :: PrimOptSpec d f a [v] -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] # mconcat :: [PrimOptSpec d f a [v]] -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] # | |
| Monoid (f p) => Monoid (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Monoid (f (g p)) => Monoid ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Monoid a, Monoid b, Monoid c, Monoid d, Monoid e) => Monoid (a, b, c, d, e) | Since: base-2.1 |
The class of semigroups (types with an associative binary operation).
Instances should satisfy the associativity law:
Since: base-4.9.0.0
Minimal complete definition
Methods
(<>) :: a -> a -> a infixr 6 #
An associative operation.
Reduce a non-empty list with <>
The default definition should be sufficient, but this can be overridden for efficiency.
stimes :: Integral b => b -> a -> a #
Repeat a value n times.
Given that this works on a Semigroup it is allowed to fail if
you request 0 or fewer repetitions, and the default definition
will do so.
By making this a member of the class, idempotent semigroups
and monoids can upgrade this to execute in O(1) by
picking stimes = or stimesIdempotentstimes =
respectively.stimesIdempotentMonoid
Instances
| Semigroup Ordering | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup () | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup Void | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup All | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup Any | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup ShortByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods (<>) :: ShortByteString -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # sconcat :: NonEmpty ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ShortByteString -> ShortByteString # | |
| Semigroup ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods (<>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # sconcat :: NonEmpty ByteString -> ByteString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ByteString -> ByteString # | |
| Semigroup ByteString | |
Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal Methods (<>) :: ByteString -> ByteString -> ByteString # sconcat :: NonEmpty ByteString -> ByteString # stimes :: Integral b => b -> ByteString -> ByteString # | |
| Semigroup Builder | |
| Semigroup IntSet | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Semigroup TermOutput | |
Defined in System.Console.Terminfo.Base Methods (<>) :: TermOutput -> TermOutput -> TermOutput # sconcat :: NonEmpty TermOutput -> TermOutput # stimes :: Integral b => b -> TermOutput -> TermOutput # | |
| Semigroup String | |
| Semigroup Doc Source # | |
| Semigroup Doc | |
| Semigroup DotCode | |
| Semigroup More | |
| Semigroup [a] | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (IO a) | Since: base-4.10.0.0 |
| Semigroup p => Semigroup (Par1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Ord a => Semigroup (Min a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord a => Semigroup (Max a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Monoid m => Semigroup (WrappedMonoid m) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods (<>) :: WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # sconcat :: NonEmpty (WrappedMonoid m) -> WrappedMonoid m # stimes :: Integral b => b -> WrappedMonoid m -> WrappedMonoid m # | |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Option a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Identity a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (First a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (Last a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Dual a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (Endo a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Num a => Semigroup (Sum a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Num a => Semigroup (Product a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Down a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Semigroup (NonEmpty a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (PutM ()) | |
| Semigroup (IntMap a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Semigroup (Seq a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Ord a => Semigroup (Set a) | Since: containers-0.5.7 |
| Semigroup (MergeSet a) | |
| PrimType ty => Semigroup (UArray ty) | |
| Semigroup (CountOf ty) | |
| PrimType ty => Semigroup (Block ty) | |
| Semigroup (Vector a) | |
| Semigroup (Array a) | |
| Semigroup (Entries e) | |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Concurrently a) | |
| Semigroup (DList a) | |
| Semigroup b => Semigroup (a -> b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (Either a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup (V1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Semigroup (U1 p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Semigroup a, Semigroup b) => Semigroup (a, b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (ST s a) | Since: base-4.11.0.0 |
| Semigroup (Proxy s) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Ord k => Semigroup (Map k v) | |
| Semigroup (Parser i a) | |
| Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (Rec1 f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c) => Semigroup (a, b, c) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (Const a b) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| (Applicative f, Semigroup a) => Semigroup (Ap f a) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Alternative f => Semigroup (Alt f a) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup c => Semigroup (K1 i c p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Semigroup (f p), Semigroup (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :*: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
| Semigroup a => Semigroup (ParsecT s u m a) | The (many $ char The above will parse a string like (many $ char Since: parsec-3.1.12 |
| Semigroup (PrimOptSpec d f a [v]) Source # | |
Defined in Darcs.UI.Options.Core Methods (<>) :: PrimOptSpec d f a [v] -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] # sconcat :: NonEmpty (PrimOptSpec d f a [v]) -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] # stimes :: Integral b => b -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] -> PrimOptSpec d f a [v] # | |
| Semigroup (f p) => Semigroup (M1 i c f p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| Semigroup (f (g p)) => Semigroup ((f :.: g) p) | Since: base-4.12.0.0 |
| (Semigroup a, Semigroup b, Semigroup c, Semigroup d, Semigroup e) => Semigroup (a, b, c, d, e) | Since: base-4.9.0.0 |
traverse :: (Traversable t, Applicative f) => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b) #
Map each element of a structure to an action, evaluate these actions
from left to right, and collect the results. For a version that ignores
the results see traverse_.
impossible :: a Source #