Safe Haskell | None |
---|---|
Language | Haskell98 |
Envelopes
- leg :: D -> D -> D -> D -> Sig
- xeg :: D -> D -> D -> D -> Sig
- adsr140 :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig
- trigTab :: Tab -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig
- onIdur :: [D] -> [D]
- lindur :: [D] -> Sig
- expdur :: [D] -> Sig
- linendur :: Sig -> D -> D -> Sig
- onDur :: D -> [D] -> [D]
- lindurBy :: D -> [D] -> Sig
- expdurBy :: D -> [D] -> Sig
- linendurBy :: D -> Sig -> D -> D -> Sig
- fadeIn :: D -> Sig
- fadeOut :: D -> Sig
- fades :: D -> D -> Sig
- expFadeIn :: D -> Sig
- expFadeOut :: D -> Sig
- expFades :: D -> D -> Sig
- slope :: D -> D -> Sig
- expSlope :: D -> D -> Sig
- class HumanizeValue a where
- type HumanizeValueOut a :: *
- class HumanizeTime a where
- type HumanizeTimeOut a :: *
- class HumanizeValueTime a where
- type HumanizeValueTimeOut a :: *
- hval :: HumanizeValue a => Sig -> a -> HumanizeValueOut a
- htime :: HumanizeTime a => Sig -> a -> HumanizeTimeOut a
- hvalTime :: HumanizeValueTime a => Sig -> Sig -> a -> HumanizeValueTimeOut a
- lpshold :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- loopseg :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- loopxseg :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- lpsholdBy :: D -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- loopsegBy :: D -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- loopxsegBy :: D -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- holdSeq :: [Sig] -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- linSeq :: [Sig] -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- expSeq :: [Sig] -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- linloop :: [Sig] -> Sig
- exploop :: [Sig] -> Sig
- sah :: [Sig] -> Sig
- stepSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- constSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- triSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- sqrSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- sawSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- isawSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- xsawSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- ixsawSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- isqrSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- xtriSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- pwSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- ipwSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- rampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- irampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- xrampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- ixrampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- adsrSeq :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- xadsrSeq :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- adsrSeq_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- xadsrSeq_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig
- data Seq
- toSeq :: Sig -> Seq
- onBeat :: Seq -> Seq
- onBeats :: Sig -> Seq -> Seq
- seqConst :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqLin :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqExp :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqPw :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- iseqPw :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqSqr :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- iseqSqr :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqSaw :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- iseqSaw :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- xseqSaw :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- ixseqSaw :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqRamp :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- iseqRamp :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqTri :: [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqTriRamp :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqAdsr :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- xseqAdsr :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqAdsr_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- xseqAdsr_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig
- seqPat :: [Int] -> Seq
- seqAsc :: [Int] -> Seq
- seqDesc :: [Int] -> Seq
- seqHalf :: [Int] -> Seq
Documentation
leg :: D -> D -> D -> D -> Sig Source #
Linear adsr envelope generator with release
leg attack decay sustain release
xeg :: D -> D -> D -> D -> Sig Source #
Exponential adsr envelope generator with release
xeg attack decay sustain release
adsr140 :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig #
Gated, Re-triggerable ADSR modeled after the Doepfer A-140 opcode adsr140, a, aakkkk
inputs: agate, aretrig, kattack, kdecay, ksustain, krelease
trigTab :: Tab -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig Source #
Triggers the table based envelope when the trigger signal equals to 1 and plays for dur seconds:
trigTab table dur trigger
Relative duration
Makes time intervals relative to the note's duration. So that:
onIdur [a, t1, b, t2, c]
becomes:
[a, t1 * idur, b, t2 * idur, c]
The opcode linseg
with time intervals
relative to the total duration of the note.
The opcode expseg
with time intervals
relative to the total duration of the note.
linendur :: Sig -> D -> D -> Sig Source #
The opcode linen
with time intervals relative to the total duration of the note. Total time is set to the value of idur.
linendur asig rise decay
onDur :: D -> [D] -> [D] Source #
Makes time intervals relative to the note's duration. So that:
onDur dt [a, t1, b, t2, c]
becomes:
[a, t1 * dt, b, t2 * dt, c]
lindurBy :: D -> [D] -> Sig Source #
The opcode linseg
with time intervals
relative to the total duration of the note given by the user.
expdurBy :: D -> [D] -> Sig Source #
The opcode expseg
with time intervals
relative to the total duration of the note given by the user.
linendurBy :: D -> Sig -> D -> D -> Sig Source #
The opcode linen
with time intervals relative to the total duration of the note. Total time is set to the value of
the first argument.
linendurBy dt asig rise decay
Faders
fades :: D -> D -> Sig Source #
A combination of fade in and fade out.
fades attackDuration decayDuration
expFadeOut :: D -> Sig Source #
Fades out by exponent with the given attack time.
expFades :: D -> D -> Sig Source #
A combination of exponential fade in and fade out.
expFades attackDuration decayDuration
slope :: D -> D -> Sig Source #
Slope envelope. It stays at zero for a given time then it raises to 1 for thre given time. The function is usefull to delay the LFO.
slope zeroTime rizeTime
Humanize
class HumanizeValue a where Source #
A function transformer (decorator). We can transform an envelope producer so that all values are sumed with some random value. The amplitude of the random value is given with the first argument.
It can transform linseg, expseg, sequence producers and simplified sequence producers.
An example:
dac $ mul (humanVal 0.1 sqrSeq [1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1] 1) $ white
As you can see it transforms the whole function. So we don't need for extra parenthesis.
type HumanizeValueOut a :: * Source #
humanVal :: Sig -> a -> HumanizeValueOut a Source #
class HumanizeTime a where Source #
A function transformer (decorator). We can transform an envelope producer so that all durations are sumed with some random value. The amplitude of the random value is given with the first argument.
It can transform linseg, expseg, sequence producers and simplified sequence producers.
An example:
dac $ mul (humanTime 0.1 sqrSeq [1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1] 1) $ white
As you can see it transforms the whole function. So we don't need for extra parenthesis.
type HumanizeTimeOut a :: * Source #
humanTime :: Sig -> a -> HumanizeTimeOut a Source #
class HumanizeValueTime a where Source #
A function transformer (decorator). We can transform an envelope producer so that all values and durations are sumed with some random value. The amplitude of the random value is given with the first two arguments.
It can transform linseg, expseg, sequence producers and simplified sequence producers.
An example:
dac $ mul (humanValTime 0.1 0.1 sqrSeq [1, 0.5, 0.2, 0.1] 1) $ white
As you can see it transforms the whole function. So we don't need for extra parenthesis.
type HumanizeValueTimeOut a :: * Source #
humanValTime :: Sig -> Sig -> a -> HumanizeValueTimeOut a Source #
hval :: HumanizeValue a => Sig -> a -> HumanizeValueOut a Source #
Alias for humanVal
.
htime :: HumanizeTime a => Sig -> a -> HumanizeTimeOut a Source #
Alias for humanTime
.
hvalTime :: HumanizeValueTime a => Sig -> Sig -> a -> HumanizeValueTimeOut a Source #
Alias for humanValTime
.
Looping envelopes
Simple
lpshold :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
Looping sample and hold envelope. The first argument is the list of pairs:
[a, durA, b, durB, c, durc, ...]
It's a list of values and durations. The durations are relative to the period of repetition. The period is specified with the second argument. The second argument is the frequency of repetition measured in Hz.
lpshold valDurs frequency
loopseg :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
Looping linear segments envelope. The first argument is the list of pairs:
[a, durA, b, durB, c, durc, ...]
It's a list of values and durations. The durations are relative to the period of repetition. The period is specified with the second argument. The second argument is the frequency of repetition measured in Hz.
loopseg valDurs frequency
loopxseg :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
Looping exponential segments envelope. The first argument is the list of pairs:
[a, durA, b, durB, c, durc, ...]
It's a list of values and durations. The durations are relative to the period of repetition. The period is specified with the second argument. The second argument is the frequency of repetition measured in Hz.
loopxseg valDurs frequency
lpsholdBy :: D -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
It's like lpshold but we can specify the phase of repetition (phase belongs to [0, 1]).
loopsegBy :: D -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
It's like loopseg but we can specify the phase of repetition (phase belongs to [0, 1]).
loopxsegBy :: D -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
It's like loopxseg but we can specify the phase of repetition (phase belongs to [0, 1]).
holdSeq :: [Sig] -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The looping sequence of constant segments.
linSeg [a, durA, b, durB, c, durC, ...] [scale1, scale2, scale3] cps
The first argument is the list that specifies the shape of the looping wave. It's the alternating values and durations of transition from one value to another. The durations are relative to the period. So that lists
[0, 0.5, 1, 0.5, 0] and [0, 50, 1, 50, 0]
produce the same results. The second list is the list of scales for subsequent periods. Every value in the period is scaled with values from the second list. The last argument is the rate of repetition (Hz).
linSeq :: [Sig] -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The looping sequence of linear segments.
linSeg [a, durA, b, durB, c, durC, ...] [scale1, scale2, scale3] cps
The first argument is the list that specifies the shape of the looping wave. It's the alternating values and durations of transition from one value to another. The durations are relative to the period. So that lists
[0, 0.5, 1, 0.5, 0] and [0, 50, 1, 50, 0]
produce the same results. The second list is the list of scales for subsequent periods. Every value in the period is scaled with values from the second list. The last argument is the rate of repetition (Hz).
expSeq :: [Sig] -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The looping sequence of exponential segments.
expSeg [a, durA, b, durB, c, durC, ...] [scale1, scale2, scale3] cps
The first argument is the list that specifies the shape of the looping wave. It's the alternating values and durations of transition from one value to another. The durations are relative to the period. So that lists
[0, 0.5, 1, 0.5, 0] and [0, 50, 1, 50, 0]
produce the same results. The second list is the list of scales for subsequent periods. Every value in the period is scaled with values from the second list. The last argument is the rate of repetition (Hz).
Sample and hold cyclic signal. It takes the list of
[a, dta, b, dtb, c, dtc, ...]
the a, b, c, ... are values of the constant segments
the dta, dtb, dtc, are durations in seconds of constant segments.
The period of the repetition equals to the sum of all durations.
constSeq :: [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
Sample and hold sequence. It outputs the looping sequence of constan elements.
pwSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
A sequence of unipolar waves with pulse width moulation (see upw). The first argument is a duty cycle in range 0 to 1.
ipwSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
A sequence of unipolar inverted waves with pulse width moulation (see upw). The first argument is a duty cycle in range 0 to 1.
rampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
A sequence of unipolar triangle waves with ramp factor (see uramp). The first argument is a ramp factor cycle in range 0 to 1.
irampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
A sequence of unipolar inverted triangle waves with ramp factor (see uramp). The first argument is a ramp factor cycle in range 0 to 1.
xrampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
A sequence of unipolar exponential triangle waves with ramp factor (see uramp). The first argument is a ramp factor cycle in range 0 to 1.
ixrampSeq :: Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
A sequence of unipolar inverted exponential triangle waves with ramp factor (see uramp). The first argument is a ramp factor cycle in range 0 to 1.
adsrSeq :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The looping ADSR envelope.
xadsrSeq attack decay sustain release weights frequency
The sum of attack, decay, sustain and release time durations should be equal to one.
xadsrSeq :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The looping exponential ADSR envelope. there is a fifth segment at the end of the envelope during which the envelope equals to zero.
xadsrSeq attack decay sustain release weights frequency
The sum of attack, decay, sustain and release time durations should be equal to one.
adsrSeq_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The looping ADSR envelope with the rest at the end.
adsrSeq attack decay sustain release rest weights frequency
The sum of attack, decay, sustain, release and rest time durations should be equal to one.
xadsrSeq_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Sig] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The looping exponential ADSR envelope. there is a fifth segment at the end of the envelope during which the envelope equals to zero.
xadsrSeq_ attack decay sustain release rest weights frequency
The sum of attack, decay, sustain, release and rest time durations should be equal to one.
Complex
The seq is a type for step sequencers. The step sequencer is a monophonic control signal. Most often step sequencer is a looping segment of some values. It's used to create bas lines or conrtrol the frequency of the filter in dub or trance music. There are simple functions for creation of step sequencers defined in the module Csound.Air.Envelope.
Basically the step sequence is a list of pairs:
[(valA, durA), (valB, durB), (valC, durC)]
each pair defines a segment of height valN that lasts for durN. The sequence is repeated with the given frequency. Each segment has certain shape. It can be a constant or line segment or fragment of square wave or fragment of an adsr envelope. There are many predefined functions.
With Seq we can construct control signals in very flexible way.
We can use the score composition functions for creation of sequences.
We can use mel
for sequencing of individual steps, we can use str
for stretching the sequence in time domain, we can delay with del
.
Here is an example:
dac $ tri $ seqConst [str 0.25 $ mel [440, 220, 330, 220], 110] 1
We can see how the function str
was used to make a certain segment faster.
There are numerical instaces for Seq. Bt it defines only functions fronInteger
and
fromRational
.
Fractional Seq Source # | |
Num Seq Source # | |
Duration Seq Source # | |
Melody Seq Source # | |
Delay Seq Source # | |
Stretch Seq Source # | |
Rest Seq Source # | |
HumanizeValueTime ([Seq] -> Sig -> Sig) Source # | |
HumanizeTime ([Seq] -> Sig -> Sig) Source # | |
HumanizeValue ([Seq] -> Sig -> Sig) Source # | |
type DurOf Seq Source # | |
type HumanizeValueTimeOut ([Seq] -> Sig -> Sig) Source # | |
type HumanizeTimeOut ([Seq] -> Sig -> Sig) Source # | |
type HumanizeValueOut ([Seq] -> Sig -> Sig) Source # | |
onBeats :: Sig -> Seq -> Seq Source #
Squashes a sequence to a single beat and then stretches to the given value.
seqPw :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The sequence of pulse width waves. The first argument is a duty cycle (ranges from 0 to 1).
seqRamp :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The sequence of ramp functions. The first argument is a duty cycle.
iseqRamp :: Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The sequence of inversed ramp functions. The first argument is a duty cycle.
seqAdsr :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The sequence of ADSR-envelopes.
seqAdsr att dec sus rel
It has to be:
att + dec + sus_time + rel == 1
xseqAdsr :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The sequence of exponential ADSR-envelopes.
seqAdsr_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The sequence of ADSR-envelopes with rest at the end.
seqAdsr att dec sus rel rest
It has to be:
att + dec + sus_time + rel + rest == 1
xseqAdsr_ :: Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> Sig -> [Seq] -> Sig -> Sig Source #
The sequence of exponential ADSR-envelopes with rest at the end.
seqPat :: [Int] -> Seq Source #
Function for creation of accented beats. The steady beat pattern of accents is repeated. The first argument describes the list of integers. Each integer is a main beat and the length of the beat. We can create a typical latino beat:
dac $ mul (seqSaw [seqPat [3, 3, 2]] 1) white
seqAsc :: [Int] -> Seq Source #
It's like seqPat
but inplace of rests it fills the gaps with
segments ascending in value.
dac $ mul (seqSaw [seqAsc [3, 3, 2]] 1) white