License | BSD-style |
---|---|
Maintainer | Vincent Hanquez <vincent@snarc.org> |
Stability | experimental |
Portability | Good |
Safe Haskell | Safe-Inferred |
Language | Haskell2010 |
Synopsis
- expSafe :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> Integer
- expFast :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer -> Integer
- inverse :: Integer -> Integer -> Maybe Integer
- inverseCoprimes :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
- inverseFermat :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer
- jacobi :: Integer -> Integer -> Maybe Integer
- squareRoot :: Integer -> Integer -> Maybe Integer
Exponentiation
Compute the modular exponentiation of base^exponent using algorithms design to avoid side channels and timing measurement
Modulo need to be odd otherwise the normal fast modular exponentiation is used.
When used with integer-simple, this function is not different from expFast, and thus provide the same unstudied and dubious timing and side channels claims.
Before GHC 8.4.2, powModSecInteger is missing from integer-gmp, so expSafe has the same security as expFast.
Compute the modular exponentiation of base^exponent using the fastest algorithm without any consideration for hiding parameters.
Use this function when all the parameters are public,
otherwise expSafe
should be preferred.
Inverse computing
inverse :: Integer -> Integer -> Maybe Integer Source #
inverse
computes the modular inverse as in g^(-1) mod m.
inverseCoprimes :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source #
Compute the modular inverse of two coprime numbers. This is equivalent to inverse except that the result is known to exists.
If the numbers are not defined as coprime, this function
will raise a CoprimesAssertionError
.
inverseFermat :: Integer -> Integer -> Integer Source #
Modular inverse using Fermat's little theorem. This works only when
the modulus is prime but avoids side channels like in expSafe
.
Squares
jacobi :: Integer -> Integer -> Maybe Integer Source #
Computes the Jacobi symbol (a/n). 0 ≤ a < n; n ≥ 3 and odd.
The Legendre and Jacobi symbols are indistinguishable exactly when the lower argument is an odd prime, in which case they have the same value.
See algorithm 2.149 in "Handbook of Applied Cryptography" by Alfred J. Menezes et al.