configuration-tools-0.4.0: Tools for specifying and parsing configurations

CopyrightCopyright © 2015 PivotCloud Inc.
LicenseMIT
MaintainerLars Kuhtz <lkuhtz@pivotmail.com>
Stabilityexperimental
Safe HaskellSafe
LanguageHaskell2010

Configuration.Utils.CommandLine

Contents

Description

This module provides tools for defining command line parsers for configuration types.

Unlike normal command line parsers the parsers for configuration types are expected to yield an update function that takes a value and updates the value with the settings from the command line.

Assuming that

  • all configuration types are nested Haskell records or simple types and
  • that there are lenses for all record fields

usually the operators .:: and %:: are all that is needed from this module.

The module Configuration.Utils.Monoid provides tools for the case that a simple type is a container with a monoid instance, such as List or HashMap.

The module Configuration.Utils.Maybe explains the usage of optional Maybe values in configuration types.

Synopsis

Documentation

type MParser a = Parser (a -> a) Source #

Type of option parsers that yield a modification function.

(.::) :: (Alternative f, Applicative f) => Lens' a b -> f b -> f (a -> a) infixr 5 Source #

An operator for applying a setter to an option parser that yields a value.

Example usage:

data Auth = Auth
    { _user ∷ !String
    , _pwd ∷ !String
    }

user ∷ Functor f ⇒ (String → f String) → Auth → f Auth
user f s = (\u → s { _user = u }) <$> f (_user s)

pwd ∷ Functor f ⇒ (String → f String) → Auth → f Auth
pwd f s = (\p → s { _pwd = p }) <$> f (_pwd s)

-- or with lenses and TemplateHaskell just:
-- $(makeLenses ''Auth)

pAuth ∷ MParser Auth
pAuth = id
   <$< user .:: strOption
       × long "user"
       ⊕ short 'u'
       ⊕ help "user name"
   <*< pwd .:: strOption
       × long "pwd"
       ⊕ help "password for user"

(%::) :: (Alternative f, Applicative f) => Lens' a b -> f (b -> b) -> f (a -> a) infixr 5 Source #

An operator for applying a setter to an option parser that yields a modification function.

Example usage:

data HttpURL = HttpURL
    { _auth ∷ !Auth
    , _domain ∷ !String
    }

auth ∷ Functor f ⇒ (Auth → f Auth) → HttpURL → f HttpURL
auth f s = (\u → s { _auth = u }) <$> f (_auth s)

domain ∷ Functor f ⇒ (String → f String) → HttpURL → f HttpURL
domain f s = (\u → s { _domain = u }) <$> f (_domain s)

path ∷ Functor f ⇒ (String → f String) → HttpURL → f HttpURL
path f s = (\u → s { _path = u }) <$> f (_path s)

-- or with lenses and TemplateHaskell just:
-- $(makeLenses ''HttpURL)

pHttpURL ∷ MParser HttpURL
pHttpURL = id
    <$< auth %:: pAuth
    <*< domain .:: strOption
        × long "domain"
        ⊕ short 'd'
        ⊕ help "HTTP domain"

Misc Utils

boolReader :: (Eq a, Show a, FoldCase a, IsString a, IsString e, Monoid e) => a -> Either e Bool Source #

boolOption :: Mod OptionFields Bool -> Parser Bool Source #

The boolOption is an alternative to switch.

Using switch with command line parsers that overwrite settings from a configuration file is problematic: the absence of the switch is interpreted as setting the respective configuration value to False. So there is no way to specify on the command line that the value from the configuration file shall be used. Some command line UIs use two different options for those values, for instance --enable-feature and --disable-feature. This option instead expects a Boolean value. Beside that it behaves like any other option.

boolOption_ :: Mod FlagFields Bool -> Parser Bool Source #

An alternative syntax for boolOption for options with long names.

Instead of taking a boolean argument the presence of the option acts as a switch to set the respective configuration setting to True. If the option is not present the setting is left unchanged.

In addition for long option names a respective unset flag is provided. For instance for a flag --verbose there will also be a flag --no-verbose.

This can still be used with short option names only, but no unset flag would be provided.

enableDisableFlag :: Mod FlagFields Bool -> Parser Bool Source #

An option parser for flags that are enabled via the flag name prefixed with --enable- and disabled via the flag name prefix --disable-. The prefixes are applied to all long option names. Short option names are parsed unchanged and and cause the flag to be enabled.

This resembles the style of flags that is used for instances with Cabal.

(<$) :: Functor f => a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #

Replace all locations in the input with the same value. The default definition is fmap . const, but this may be overridden with a more efficient version.

class Functor f => Applicative (f :: * -> *) where #

A functor with application, providing operations to

  • embed pure expressions (pure), and
  • sequence computations and combine their results (<*> and liftA2).

A minimal complete definition must include implementations of pure and of either <*> or liftA2. If it defines both, then they must behave the same as their default definitions:

(<*>) = liftA2 id
liftA2 f x y = f <$> x <*> y

Further, any definition must satisfy the following:

identity
pure id <*> v = v
composition
pure (.) <*> u <*> v <*> w = u <*> (v <*> w)
homomorphism
pure f <*> pure x = pure (f x)
interchange
u <*> pure y = pure ($ y) <*> u

The other methods have the following default definitions, which may be overridden with equivalent specialized implementations:

As a consequence of these laws, the Functor instance for f will satisfy

It may be useful to note that supposing

forall x y. p (q x y) = f x . g y

it follows from the above that

liftA2 p (liftA2 q u v) = liftA2 f u . liftA2 g v

If f is also a Monad, it should satisfy

(which implies that pure and <*> satisfy the applicative functor laws).

Minimal complete definition

pure, ((<*>) | liftA2)

Methods

pure :: a -> f a #

Lift a value.

(<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #

Sequential application.

A few functors support an implementation of <*> that is more efficient than the default one.

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> f a -> f b -> f c #

Lift a binary function to actions.

Some functors support an implementation of liftA2 that is more efficient than the default one. In particular, if fmap is an expensive operation, it is likely better to use liftA2 than to fmap over the structure and then use <*>.

(*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b infixl 4 #

Sequence actions, discarding the value of the first argument.

(<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a infixl 4 #

Sequence actions, discarding the value of the second argument.

Instances
Applicative []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> [a] #

(<*>) :: [a -> b] -> [a] -> [b] #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] #

(*>) :: [a] -> [b] -> [b] #

(<*) :: [a] -> [b] -> [a] #

Applicative Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> Maybe a #

(<*>) :: Maybe (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c #

(*>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b #

(<*) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a #

Applicative IO

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> IO a #

(<*>) :: IO (a -> b) -> IO a -> IO b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IO a -> IO b -> IO c #

(*>) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO b #

(<*) :: IO a -> IO b -> IO a #

Applicative Par1

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> Par1 a #

(<*>) :: Par1 (a -> b) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 c #

(*>) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 b #

(<*) :: Par1 a -> Par1 b -> Par1 a #

Applicative Q 
Instance details

Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax

Methods

pure :: a -> Q a #

(<*>) :: Q (a -> b) -> Q a -> Q b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Q a -> Q b -> Q c #

(*>) :: Q a -> Q b -> Q b #

(<*) :: Q a -> Q b -> Q a #

Applicative Last

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Last a #

(<*>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c #

(*>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

(<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a #

Applicative Condition 
Instance details

Defined in Distribution.Types.Condition

Methods

pure :: a -> Condition a #

(<*>) :: Condition (a -> b) -> Condition a -> Condition b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Condition a -> Condition b -> Condition c #

(*>) :: Condition a -> Condition b -> Condition b #

(<*) :: Condition a -> Condition b -> Condition a #

Applicative IResult 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> IResult a #

(<*>) :: IResult (a -> b) -> IResult a -> IResult b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IResult a -> IResult b -> IResult c #

(*>) :: IResult a -> IResult b -> IResult b #

(<*) :: IResult a -> IResult b -> IResult a #

Applicative Result 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Result a #

(<*>) :: Result (a -> b) -> Result a -> Result b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Result a -> Result b -> Result c #

(*>) :: Result a -> Result b -> Result b #

(<*) :: Result a -> Result b -> Result a #

Applicative Parser 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Parser a #

(<*>) :: Parser (a -> b) -> Parser a -> Parser b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Parser a -> Parser b -> Parser c #

(*>) :: Parser a -> Parser b -> Parser b #

(<*) :: Parser a -> Parser b -> Parser a #

Applicative Complex

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Complex

Methods

pure :: a -> Complex a #

(<*>) :: Complex (a -> b) -> Complex a -> Complex b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex c #

(*>) :: Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex b #

(<*) :: Complex a -> Complex b -> Complex a #

Applicative Min

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Min a #

(<*>) :: Min (a -> b) -> Min a -> Min b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Min a -> Min b -> Min c #

(*>) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min b #

(<*) :: Min a -> Min b -> Min a #

Applicative Max

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Max a #

(<*>) :: Max (a -> b) -> Max a -> Max b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Max a -> Max b -> Max c #

(*>) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max b #

(<*) :: Max a -> Max b -> Max a #

Applicative First

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> First a #

(<*>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c #

(*>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

(<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a #

Applicative Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

pure :: a -> Option a #

(<*>) :: Option (a -> b) -> Option a -> Option b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Option a -> Option b -> Option c #

(*>) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option b #

(<*) :: Option a -> Option b -> Option a #

Applicative ZipList
f '<$>' 'ZipList' xs1 '<*>' ... '<*>' 'ZipList' xsN
    = 'ZipList' (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)

where zipWithN refers to the zipWith function of the appropriate arity (zipWith, zipWith3, zipWith4, ...). For example:

(\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
    = ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
    = ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a -> ZipList a #

(<*>) :: ZipList (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList c #

(*>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList b #

(<*) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a #

Applicative Identity

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Identity

Methods

pure :: a -> Identity a #

(<*>) :: Identity (a -> b) -> Identity a -> Identity b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity c #

(*>) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity b #

(<*) :: Identity a -> Identity b -> Identity a #

Applicative STM

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

pure :: a -> STM a #

(<*>) :: STM (a -> b) -> STM a -> STM b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> STM a -> STM b -> STM c #

(*>) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM b #

(<*) :: STM a -> STM b -> STM a #

Applicative First 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> First a #

(<*>) :: First (a -> b) -> First a -> First b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> First a -> First b -> First c #

(*>) :: First a -> First b -> First b #

(<*) :: First a -> First b -> First a #

Applicative Last 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Monoid

Methods

pure :: a -> Last a #

(<*>) :: Last (a -> b) -> Last a -> Last b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Last a -> Last b -> Last c #

(*>) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last b #

(<*) :: Last a -> Last b -> Last a #

Applicative Dual

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Dual a #

(<*>) :: Dual (a -> b) -> Dual a -> Dual b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual c #

(*>) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual b #

(<*) :: Dual a -> Dual b -> Dual a #

Applicative Sum

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Sum a #

(<*>) :: Sum (a -> b) -> Sum a -> Sum b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum c #

(*>) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum b #

(<*) :: Sum a -> Sum b -> Sum a #

Applicative Product

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Product a #

(<*>) :: Product (a -> b) -> Product a -> Product b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product a -> Product b -> Product c #

(*>) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product b #

(<*) :: Product a -> Product b -> Product a #

Applicative Down

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Ord

Methods

pure :: a -> Down a #

(<*>) :: Down (a -> b) -> Down a -> Down b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Down a -> Down b -> Down c #

(*>) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down b #

(<*) :: Down a -> Down b -> Down a #

Applicative ReadPrec

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

pure :: a -> ReadPrec a #

(<*>) :: ReadPrec (a -> b) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec c #

(*>) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec b #

(<*) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec a #

Applicative ReadP

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

pure :: a -> ReadP a #

(<*>) :: ReadP (a -> b) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP c #

(*>) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP b #

(<*) :: ReadP a -> ReadP b -> ReadP a #

Applicative NonEmpty

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> NonEmpty a #

(<*>) :: NonEmpty (a -> b) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty c #

(*>) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty b #

(<*) :: NonEmpty a -> NonEmpty b -> NonEmpty a #

Applicative Put 
Instance details

Defined in Data.ByteString.Builder.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Put a #

(<*>) :: Put (a -> b) -> Put a -> Put b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Put a -> Put b -> Put c #

(*>) :: Put a -> Put b -> Put b #

(<*) :: Put a -> Put b -> Put a #

Applicative Tree 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Tree

Methods

pure :: a -> Tree a #

(<*>) :: Tree (a -> b) -> Tree a -> Tree b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Tree a -> Tree b -> Tree c #

(*>) :: Tree a -> Tree b -> Tree b #

(<*) :: Tree a -> Tree b -> Tree a #

Applicative Seq

Since: containers-0.5.4

Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Seq a #

(<*>) :: Seq (a -> b) -> Seq a -> Seq b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq c #

(*>) :: Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq b #

(<*) :: Seq a -> Seq b -> Seq a #

Applicative CryptoFailable 
Instance details

Defined in Crypto.Error.Types

Applicative DList 
Instance details

Defined in Data.DList

Methods

pure :: a -> DList a #

(<*>) :: DList (a -> b) -> DList a -> DList b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> DList a -> DList b -> DList c #

(*>) :: DList a -> DList b -> DList b #

(<*) :: DList a -> DList b -> DList a #

Applicative ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

pure :: a -> ReadM a #

(<*>) :: ReadM (a -> b) -> ReadM a -> ReadM b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadM a -> ReadM b -> ReadM c #

(*>) :: ReadM a -> ReadM b -> ReadM b #

(<*) :: ReadM a -> ReadM b -> ReadM a #

Applicative Parser 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

pure :: a -> Parser a #

(<*>) :: Parser (a -> b) -> Parser a -> Parser b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Parser a -> Parser b -> Parser c #

(*>) :: Parser a -> Parser b -> Parser b #

(<*) :: Parser a -> Parser b -> Parser a #

Applicative ParserM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

pure :: a -> ParserM a #

(<*>) :: ParserM (a -> b) -> ParserM a -> ParserM b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ParserM a -> ParserM b -> ParserM c #

(*>) :: ParserM a -> ParserM b -> ParserM b #

(<*) :: ParserM a -> ParserM b -> ParserM a #

Applicative ParserResult 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Applicative Chunk 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Help.Chunk

Methods

pure :: a -> Chunk a #

(<*>) :: Chunk (a -> b) -> Chunk a -> Chunk b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Chunk a -> Chunk b -> Chunk c #

(*>) :: Chunk a -> Chunk b -> Chunk b #

(<*) :: Chunk a -> Chunk b -> Chunk a #

Applicative SmallArray 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray

Methods

pure :: a -> SmallArray a #

(<*>) :: SmallArray (a -> b) -> SmallArray a -> SmallArray b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray c #

(*>) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray b #

(<*) :: SmallArray a -> SmallArray b -> SmallArray a #

Applicative Array 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Primitive.Array

Methods

pure :: a -> Array a #

(<*>) :: Array (a -> b) -> Array a -> Array b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Array a -> Array b -> Array c #

(*>) :: Array a -> Array b -> Array b #

(<*) :: Array a -> Array b -> Array a #

Applicative Vector 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Vector

Methods

pure :: a -> Vector a #

(<*>) :: Vector (a -> b) -> Vector a -> Vector b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Vector a -> Vector b -> Vector c #

(*>) :: Vector a -> Vector b -> Vector b #

(<*) :: Vector a -> Vector b -> Vector a #

Applicative Id 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Util

Methods

pure :: a -> Id a #

(<*>) :: Id (a -> b) -> Id a -> Id b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Id a -> Id b -> Id c #

(*>) :: Id a -> Id b -> Id b #

(<*) :: Id a -> Id b -> Id a #

Applicative Box 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Vector.Fusion.Util

Methods

pure :: a -> Box a #

(<*>) :: Box (a -> b) -> Box a -> Box b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Box a -> Box b -> Box c #

(*>) :: Box a -> Box b -> Box b #

(<*) :: Box a -> Box b -> Box a #

Applicative Stream 
Instance details

Defined in Codec.Compression.Zlib.Stream

Methods

pure :: a -> Stream a #

(<*>) :: Stream (a -> b) -> Stream a -> Stream b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Stream a -> Stream b -> Stream c #

(*>) :: Stream a -> Stream b -> Stream b #

(<*) :: Stream a -> Stream b -> Stream a #

Applicative P

Since: base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

pure :: a -> P a #

(<*>) :: P (a -> b) -> P a -> P b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> P a -> P b -> P c #

(*>) :: P a -> P b -> P b #

(<*) :: P a -> P b -> P a #

Applicative (Either e)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

pure :: a -> Either e a #

(<*>) :: Either e (a -> b) -> Either e a -> Either e b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e c #

(*>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b #

(<*) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e a #

Applicative (U1 :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> U1 a #

(<*>) :: U1 (a -> b) -> U1 a -> U1 b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 c #

(*>) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 b #

(<*) :: U1 a -> U1 b -> U1 a #

Monoid a => Applicative ((,) a)

For tuples, the Monoid constraint on a determines how the first values merge. For example, Strings concatenate:

("hello ", (+15)) <*> ("world!", 2002)
("hello world!",2017)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a0 -> (a, a0) #

(<*>) :: (a, a0 -> b) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, c) #

(*>) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, b) #

(<*) :: (a, a0) -> (a, b) -> (a, a0) #

Applicative (ST s)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.ST

Methods

pure :: a -> ST s a #

(<*>) :: ST s (a -> b) -> ST s a -> ST s b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s c #

(*>) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s b #

(<*) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s a #

Applicative (Parser i) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types

Methods

pure :: a -> Parser i a #

(<*>) :: Parser i (a -> b) -> Parser i a -> Parser i b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Parser i a -> Parser i b -> Parser i c #

(*>) :: Parser i a -> Parser i b -> Parser i b #

(<*) :: Parser i a -> Parser i b -> Parser i a #

Applicative (ST s)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.ST.Lazy.Imp

Methods

pure :: a -> ST s a #

(<*>) :: ST s (a -> b) -> ST s a -> ST s b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s c #

(*>) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s b #

(<*) :: ST s a -> ST s b -> ST s a #

Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a #

(<*>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c #

(*>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b #

(<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a #

Arrow a => Applicative (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

pure :: a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

(<*>) :: ArrowMonad a (a0 -> b) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a c #

(*>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a b #

(<*) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a b -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

Applicative (Proxy :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

pure :: a -> Proxy a #

(<*>) :: Proxy (a -> b) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy c #

(*>) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy b #

(<*) :: Proxy a -> Proxy b -> Proxy a #

(Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (MaybeT m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe

Methods

pure :: a -> MaybeT m a #

(<*>) :: MaybeT m (a -> b) -> MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m b -> MaybeT m c #

(*>) :: MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m b -> MaybeT m b #

(<*) :: MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m b -> MaybeT m a #

Monad m => Applicative (ZipSource m) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit

Methods

pure :: a -> ZipSource m a #

(<*>) :: ZipSource m (a -> b) -> ZipSource m a -> ZipSource m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipSource m a -> ZipSource m b -> ZipSource m c #

(*>) :: ZipSource m a -> ZipSource m b -> ZipSource m b #

(<*) :: ZipSource m a -> ZipSource m b -> ZipSource m a #

Applicative m => Applicative (ResourceT m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Resource.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> ResourceT m a #

(<*>) :: ResourceT m (a -> b) -> ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m b -> ResourceT m c #

(*>) :: ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m b -> ResourceT m b #

(<*) :: ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m b -> ResourceT m a #

Applicative m => Applicative (ListT m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.List

Methods

pure :: a -> ListT m a #

(<*>) :: ListT m (a -> b) -> ListT m a -> ListT m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ListT m a -> ListT m b -> ListT m c #

(*>) :: ListT m a -> ListT m b -> ListT m b #

(<*) :: ListT m a -> ListT m b -> ListT m a #

Applicative (SetM s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Graph

Methods

pure :: a -> SetM s a #

(<*>) :: SetM s (a -> b) -> SetM s a -> SetM s b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> SetM s a -> SetM s b -> SetM s c #

(*>) :: SetM s a -> SetM s b -> SetM s b #

(<*) :: SetM s a -> SetM s b -> SetM s a #

Applicative f => Applicative (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> Rec1 f a #

(<*>) :: Rec1 f (a -> b) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f c #

(*>) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f b #

(<*) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f b -> Rec1 f a #

Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

(<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c #

(*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

(<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: * -> *)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

pure :: a -> Const m a #

(<*>) :: Const m (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m c #

(*>) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m b #

(<*) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m a #

Applicative f => Applicative (Alt f) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> Alt f a #

(<*>) :: Alt f (a -> b) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f c #

(*>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f b #

(<*) :: Alt f a -> Alt f b -> Alt f a #

Applicative m => Applicative (IdentityT m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity

Methods

pure :: a -> IdentityT m a #

(<*>) :: IdentityT m (a -> b) -> IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m b -> IdentityT m c #

(*>) :: IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m b -> IdentityT m b #

(<*) :: IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m b -> IdentityT m a #

(Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict

Methods

pure :: a -> WriterT w m a #

(<*>) :: WriterT w m (a -> b) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m c #

(*>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m b #

(<*) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m a #

(Monoid w, Applicative m) => Applicative (WriterT w m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy

Methods

pure :: a -> WriterT w m a #

(<*>) :: WriterT w m (a -> b) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m c #

(*>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m b #

(<*) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m b -> WriterT w m a #

(Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict

Methods

pure :: a -> StateT s m a #

(<*>) :: StateT s m (a -> b) -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m b -> StateT s m c #

(*>) :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m b -> StateT s m b #

(<*) :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m b -> StateT s m a #

(Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (StateT s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy

Methods

pure :: a -> StateT s m a #

(<*>) :: StateT s m (a -> b) -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m b -> StateT s m c #

(*>) :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m b -> StateT s m b #

(<*) :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m b -> StateT s m a #

(Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ExceptT e m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except

Methods

pure :: a -> ExceptT e m a #

(<*>) :: ExceptT e m (a -> b) -> ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m b -> ExceptT e m c #

(*>) :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m b -> ExceptT e m b #

(<*) :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m b -> ExceptT e m a #

Monad m => Applicative (ZipSink i m) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit

Methods

pure :: a -> ZipSink i m a #

(<*>) :: ZipSink i m (a -> b) -> ZipSink i m a -> ZipSink i m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipSink i m a -> ZipSink i m b -> ZipSink i m c #

(*>) :: ZipSink i m a -> ZipSink i m b -> ZipSink i m b #

(<*) :: ZipSink i m a -> ZipSink i m b -> ZipSink i m a #

(Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f x)

Equivalent to ReaderT k (ReaderT x (MaybeT f)).

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> WhenMissing f x a #

(<*>) :: WhenMissing f x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x c #

(*>) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x b #

(<*) :: WhenMissing f x a -> WhenMissing f x b -> WhenMissing f x a #

(Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (ErrorT e m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error

Methods

pure :: a -> ErrorT e m a #

(<*>) :: ErrorT e m (a -> b) -> ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m b -> ErrorT e m c #

(*>) :: ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m b -> ErrorT e m b #

(<*) :: ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m b -> ErrorT e m a #

(Profunctor p, Arrow p) => Applicative (Closure p a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Profunctor.Closed

Methods

pure :: a0 -> Closure p a a0 #

(<*>) :: Closure p a (a0 -> b) -> Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a b -> Closure p a c #

(*>) :: Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a b -> Closure p a b #

(<*) :: Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a b -> Closure p a a0 #

(Profunctor p, Arrow p) => Applicative (Tambara p a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Profunctor.Strong

Methods

pure :: a0 -> Tambara p a a0 #

(<*>) :: Tambara p a (a0 -> b) -> Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a b -> Tambara p a c #

(*>) :: Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a b -> Tambara p a b #

(<*) :: Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a b -> Tambara p a a0 #

Applicative f => Applicative (Star f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Profunctor.Types

Methods

pure :: a0 -> Star f a a0 #

(<*>) :: Star f a (a0 -> b) -> Star f a a0 -> Star f a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> Star f a a0 -> Star f a b -> Star f a c #

(*>) :: Star f a a0 -> Star f a b -> Star f a b #

(<*) :: Star f a a0 -> Star f a b -> Star f a a0 #

Applicative (Costar f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Profunctor.Types

Methods

pure :: a0 -> Costar f a a0 #

(<*>) :: Costar f a (a0 -> b) -> Costar f a a0 -> Costar f a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> Costar f a a0 -> Costar f a b -> Costar f a c #

(*>) :: Costar f a a0 -> Costar f a b -> Costar f a b #

(<*) :: Costar f a a0 -> Costar f a b -> Costar f a a0 #

Applicative (Tagged s) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Tagged

Methods

pure :: a -> Tagged s a #

(<*>) :: Tagged s (a -> b) -> Tagged s a -> Tagged s b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Tagged s a -> Tagged s b -> Tagged s c #

(*>) :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s b -> Tagged s b #

(<*) :: Tagged s a -> Tagged s b -> Tagged s a #

(Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (AccumT w m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Accum

Methods

pure :: a -> AccumT w m a #

(<*>) :: AccumT w m (a -> b) -> AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m b -> AccumT w m c #

(*>) :: AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m b -> AccumT w m b #

(<*) :: AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m b -> AccumT w m a #

(Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (SelectT r m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Select

Methods

pure :: a -> SelectT r m a #

(<*>) :: SelectT r m (a -> b) -> SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m b -> SelectT r m c #

(*>) :: SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m b -> SelectT r m b #

(<*) :: SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m b -> SelectT r m a #

Applicative ((->) a :: * -> *)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a0 -> a -> a0 #

(<*>) :: (a -> a0 -> b) -> (a -> a0) -> a -> b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> (a -> a0) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c #

(*>) :: (a -> a0) -> (a -> b) -> a -> b #

(<*) :: (a -> a0) -> (a -> b) -> a -> a0 #

(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> (f :*: g) a #

(<*>) :: (f :*: g) (a -> b) -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) c #

(*>) :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) b #

(<*) :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) b -> (f :*: g) a #

(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Product f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

pure :: a -> Product f g a #

(<*>) :: Product f g (a -> b) -> Product f g a -> Product f g b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g c #

(*>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g b #

(<*) :: Product f g a -> Product f g b -> Product f g a #

Applicative (Cokleisli w a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Comonad

Methods

pure :: a0 -> Cokleisli w a a0 #

(<*>) :: Cokleisli w a (a0 -> b) -> Cokleisli w a a0 -> Cokleisli w a b #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b -> c) -> Cokleisli w a a0 -> Cokleisli w a b -> Cokleisli w a c #

(*>) :: Cokleisli w a a0 -> Cokleisli w a b -> Cokleisli w a b #

(<*) :: Cokleisli w a a0 -> Cokleisli w a b -> Cokleisli w a a0 #

Applicative m => Applicative (ReaderT r m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Reader

Methods

pure :: a -> ReaderT r m a #

(<*>) :: ReaderT r m (a -> b) -> ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m b -> ReaderT r m c #

(*>) :: ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m b -> ReaderT r m b #

(<*) :: ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m b -> ReaderT r m a #

Applicative (ConduitT i o m) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit

Methods

pure :: a -> ConduitT i o m a #

(<*>) :: ConduitT i o m (a -> b) -> ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b -> ConduitT i o m c #

(*>) :: ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b -> ConduitT i o m b #

(<*) :: ConduitT i o m a -> ConduitT i o m b -> ConduitT i o m a #

Monad m => Applicative (ZipConduit i o m) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Conduit

Methods

pure :: a -> ZipConduit i o m a #

(<*>) :: ZipConduit i o m (a -> b) -> ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b -> ZipConduit i o m c #

(*>) :: ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b -> ZipConduit i o m b #

(<*) :: ZipConduit i o m a -> ZipConduit i o m b -> ZipConduit i o m a #

(Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f x y)

Equivalent to ReaderT Key (ReaderT x (ReaderT y (MaybeT f)))

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> WhenMatched f x y a #

(<*>) :: WhenMatched f x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y c #

(*>) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y b #

(<*) :: WhenMatched f x y a -> WhenMatched f x y b -> WhenMatched f x y a #

(Applicative f, Monad f) => Applicative (WhenMissing f k x)

Equivalent to ReaderT k (ReaderT x (MaybeT f)) .

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> WhenMissing f k x a #

(<*>) :: WhenMissing f k x (a -> b) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x c #

(*>) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x b #

(<*) :: WhenMissing f k x a -> WhenMissing f k x b -> WhenMissing f k x a #

Applicative (ContT r m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Cont

Methods

pure :: a -> ContT r m a #

(<*>) :: ContT r m (a -> b) -> ContT r m a -> ContT r m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ContT r m a -> ContT r m b -> ContT r m c #

(*>) :: ContT r m a -> ContT r m b -> ContT r m b #

(<*) :: ContT r m a -> ContT r m b -> ContT r m a #

Applicative f => Applicative (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> M1 i c f a #

(<*>) :: M1 i c f (a -> b) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c0) -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f c0 #

(*>) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f b #

(<*) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f b -> M1 i c f a #

(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

pure :: a -> (f :.: g) a #

(<*>) :: (f :.: g) (a -> b) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) c #

(*>) :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) b #

(<*) :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) b -> (f :.: g) a #

(Applicative f, Applicative g) => Applicative (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

pure :: a -> Compose f g a #

(<*>) :: Compose f g (a -> b) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g c #

(*>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g b #

(<*) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g b -> Compose f g a #

(Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Strict

Methods

pure :: a -> RWST r w s m a #

(<*>) :: RWST r w s m (a -> b) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b -> RWST r w s m c #

(*>) :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b -> RWST r w s m b #

(<*) :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b -> RWST r w s m a #

(Monoid w, Functor m, Monad m) => Applicative (RWST r w s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy

Methods

pure :: a -> RWST r w s m a #

(<*>) :: RWST r w s m (a -> b) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b -> RWST r w s m c #

(*>) :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b -> RWST r w s m b #

(<*) :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m b -> RWST r w s m a #

(Monad f, Applicative f) => Applicative (WhenMatched f k x y)

Equivalent to ReaderT k (ReaderT x (ReaderT y (MaybeT f)))

Since: containers-0.5.9

Instance details

Defined in Data.Map.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> WhenMatched f k x y a #

(<*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y (a -> b) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y c #

(*>) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y b #

(<*) :: WhenMatched f k x y a -> WhenMatched f k x y b -> WhenMatched f k x y a #

Monad state => Applicative (Builder collection mutCollection step state err) 
Instance details

Defined in Basement.MutableBuilder

Methods

pure :: a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a #

(<*>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err (a -> b) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err c #

(*>) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b #

(<*) :: Builder collection mutCollection step state err a -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err b -> Builder collection mutCollection step state err a #

Monad m => Applicative (Pipe l i o u m) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Conduit.Internal.Pipe

Methods

pure :: a -> Pipe l i o u m a #

(<*>) :: Pipe l i o u m (a -> b) -> Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b -> Pipe l i o u m c #

(*>) :: Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b -> Pipe l i o u m b #

(<*) :: Pipe l i o u m a -> Pipe l i o u m b -> Pipe l i o u m a #

mappend :: Monoid a => a -> a -> a #

An associative operation

NOTE: This method is redundant and has the default implementation mappend = '(<>)' since base-4.11.0.0.

class Applicative f => Alternative (f :: * -> *) where #

A monoid on applicative functors.

If defined, some and many should be the least solutions of the equations:

Minimal complete definition

empty, (<|>)

Methods

empty :: f a #

The identity of <|>

(<|>) :: f a -> f a -> f a infixl 3 #

An associative binary operation

some :: f a -> f [a] #

One or more.

many :: f a -> f [a] #

Zero or more.

Instances
Alternative []

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: [a] #

(<|>) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a] #

some :: [a] -> [[a]] #

many :: [a] -> [[a]] #

Alternative Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: Maybe a #

(<|>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

some :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] #

many :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] #

Alternative IO

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: IO a #

(<|>) :: IO a -> IO a -> IO a #

some :: IO a -> IO [a] #

many :: IO a -> IO [a] #

Alternative Condition 
Instance details

Defined in Distribution.Types.Condition

Methods

empty :: Condition a #

(<|>) :: Condition a -> Condition a -> Condition a #

some :: Condition a -> Condition [a] #

many :: Condition a -> Condition [a] #

Alternative IResult 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal

Methods

empty :: IResult a #

(<|>) :: IResult a -> IResult a -> IResult a #

some :: IResult a -> IResult [a] #

many :: IResult a -> IResult [a] #

Alternative Result 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal

Methods

empty :: Result a #

(<|>) :: Result a -> Result a -> Result a #

some :: Result a -> Result [a] #

many :: Result a -> Result [a] #

Alternative Parser 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.Internal

Methods

empty :: Parser a #

(<|>) :: Parser a -> Parser a -> Parser a #

some :: Parser a -> Parser [a] #

many :: Parser a -> Parser [a] #

Alternative Option

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup

Methods

empty :: Option a #

(<|>) :: Option a -> Option a -> Option a #

some :: Option a -> Option [a] #

many :: Option a -> Option [a] #

Alternative ZipList

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

empty :: ZipList a #

(<|>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

some :: ZipList a -> ZipList [a] #

many :: ZipList a -> ZipList [a] #

Alternative STM

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync

Methods

empty :: STM a #

(<|>) :: STM a -> STM a -> STM a #

some :: STM a -> STM [a] #

many :: STM a -> STM [a] #

Alternative ReadPrec

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadPrec

Methods

empty :: ReadPrec a #

(<|>) :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec a #

some :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] #

many :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] #

Alternative ReadP

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

empty :: ReadP a #

(<|>) :: ReadP a -> ReadP a -> ReadP a #

some :: ReadP a -> ReadP [a] #

many :: ReadP a -> ReadP [a] #

Alternative Seq

Since: containers-0.5.4

Instance details

Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal

Methods

empty :: Seq a #

(<|>) :: Seq a -> Seq a -> Seq a #

some :: Seq a -> Seq [a] #

many :: Seq a -> Seq [a] #

Alternative DList 
Instance details

Defined in Data.DList

Methods

empty :: DList a #

(<|>) :: DList a -> DList a -> DList a #

some :: DList a -> DList [a] #

many :: DList a -> DList [a] #

Alternative ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

empty :: ReadM a #

(<|>) :: ReadM a -> ReadM a -> ReadM a #

some :: ReadM a -> ReadM [a] #

many :: ReadM a -> ReadM [a] #

Alternative Parser 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

empty :: Parser a #

(<|>) :: Parser a -> Parser a -> Parser a #

some :: Parser a -> Parser [a] #

many :: Parser a -> Parser [a] #

Alternative Chunk 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Help.Chunk

Methods

empty :: Chunk a #

(<|>) :: Chunk a -> Chunk a -> Chunk a #

some :: Chunk a -> Chunk [a] #

many :: Chunk a -> Chunk [a] #

Alternative SmallArray 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Primitive.SmallArray

Alternative Array 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Primitive.Array

Methods

empty :: Array a #

(<|>) :: Array a -> Array a -> Array a #

some :: Array a -> Array [a] #

many :: Array a -> Array [a] #

Alternative Vector 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Vector

Methods

empty :: Vector a #

(<|>) :: Vector a -> Vector a -> Vector a #

some :: Vector a -> Vector [a] #

many :: Vector a -> Vector [a] #

Alternative P

Since: base-4.5.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Text.ParserCombinators.ReadP

Methods

empty :: P a #

(<|>) :: P a -> P a -> P a #

some :: P a -> P [a] #

many :: P a -> P [a] #

Alternative (U1 :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

empty :: U1 a #

(<|>) :: U1 a -> U1 a -> U1 a #

some :: U1 a -> U1 [a] #

many :: U1 a -> U1 [a] #

Alternative (Parser i) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Attoparsec.Internal.Types

Methods

empty :: Parser i a #

(<|>) :: Parser i a -> Parser i a -> Parser i a #

some :: Parser i a -> Parser i [a] #

many :: Parser i a -> Parser i [a] #

MonadPlus m => Alternative (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

empty :: WrappedMonad m a #

(<|>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m a #

some :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m [a] #

many :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m [a] #

ArrowPlus a => Alternative (ArrowMonad a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Arrow

Methods

empty :: ArrowMonad a a0 #

(<|>) :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a a0 #

some :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a [a0] #

many :: ArrowMonad a a0 -> ArrowMonad a [a0] #

Alternative (Proxy :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Proxy

Methods

empty :: Proxy a #

(<|>) :: Proxy a -> Proxy a -> Proxy a #

some :: Proxy a -> Proxy [a] #

many :: Proxy a -> Proxy [a] #

(Functor m, Monad m) => Alternative (MaybeT m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe

Methods

empty :: MaybeT m a #

(<|>) :: MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m a #

some :: MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m [a] #

many :: MaybeT m a -> MaybeT m [a] #

Alternative m => Alternative (ResourceT m)

Since 1.1.5

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Resource.Internal

Methods

empty :: ResourceT m a #

(<|>) :: ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m a #

some :: ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m [a] #

many :: ResourceT m a -> ResourceT m [a] #

Applicative m => Alternative (ListT m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.List

Methods

empty :: ListT m a #

(<|>) :: ListT m a -> ListT m a -> ListT m a #

some :: ListT m a -> ListT m [a] #

many :: ListT m a -> ListT m [a] #

Alternative f => Alternative (Rec1 f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

empty :: Rec1 f a #

(<|>) :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f a #

some :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f [a] #

many :: Rec1 f a -> Rec1 f [a] #

(ArrowZero a, ArrowPlus a) => Alternative (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

empty :: WrappedArrow a b a0 #

(<|>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

some :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b [a0] #

many :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b [a0] #

Alternative f => Alternative (Alt f) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Semigroup.Internal

Methods

empty :: Alt f a #

(<|>) :: Alt f a -> Alt f a -> Alt f a #

some :: Alt f a -> Alt f [a] #

many :: Alt f a -> Alt f [a] #

Alternative m => Alternative (IdentityT m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity

Methods

empty :: IdentityT m a #

(<|>) :: IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m a #

some :: IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m [a] #

many :: IdentityT m a -> IdentityT m [a] #

(Monoid w, Alternative m) => Alternative (WriterT w m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict

Methods

empty :: WriterT w m a #

(<|>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a #

some :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m [a] #

many :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m [a] #

(Monoid w, Alternative m) => Alternative (WriterT w m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy

Methods

empty :: WriterT w m a #

(<|>) :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m a #

some :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m [a] #

many :: WriterT w m a -> WriterT w m [a] #

(Functor m, MonadPlus m) => Alternative (StateT s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Strict

Methods

empty :: StateT s m a #

(<|>) :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m a #

some :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m [a] #

many :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m [a] #

(Functor m, MonadPlus m) => Alternative (StateT s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.State.Lazy

Methods

empty :: StateT s m a #

(<|>) :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m a -> StateT s m a #

some :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m [a] #

many :: StateT s m a -> StateT s m [a] #

(Functor m, Monad m, Monoid e) => Alternative (ExceptT e m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except

Methods

empty :: ExceptT e m a #

(<|>) :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m a #

some :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m [a] #

many :: ExceptT e m a -> ExceptT e m [a] #

(Functor m, Monad m, Error e) => Alternative (ErrorT e m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Error

Methods

empty :: ErrorT e m a #

(<|>) :: ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m a #

some :: ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m [a] #

many :: ErrorT e m a -> ErrorT e m [a] #

(Profunctor p, ArrowPlus p) => Alternative (Closure p a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Profunctor.Closed

Methods

empty :: Closure p a a0 #

(<|>) :: Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a a0 #

some :: Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a [a0] #

many :: Closure p a a0 -> Closure p a [a0] #

(Profunctor p, ArrowPlus p) => Alternative (Tambara p a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Profunctor.Strong

Methods

empty :: Tambara p a a0 #

(<|>) :: Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a a0 #

some :: Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a [a0] #

many :: Tambara p a a0 -> Tambara p a [a0] #

Alternative f => Alternative (Star f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Profunctor.Types

Methods

empty :: Star f a a0 #

(<|>) :: Star f a a0 -> Star f a a0 -> Star f a a0 #

some :: Star f a a0 -> Star f a [a0] #

many :: Star f a a0 -> Star f a [a0] #

(Monoid w, Functor m, MonadPlus m) => Alternative (AccumT w m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Accum

Methods

empty :: AccumT w m a #

(<|>) :: AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m a #

some :: AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m [a] #

many :: AccumT w m a -> AccumT w m [a] #

(Functor m, MonadPlus m) => Alternative (SelectT r m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Select

Methods

empty :: SelectT r m a #

(<|>) :: SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m a #

some :: SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m [a] #

many :: SelectT r m a -> SelectT r m [a] #

(Alternative f, Alternative g) => Alternative (f :*: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

empty :: (f :*: g) a #

(<|>) :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) a #

some :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) [a] #

many :: (f :*: g) a -> (f :*: g) [a] #

(Alternative f, Alternative g) => Alternative (Product f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Product

Methods

empty :: Product f g a #

(<|>) :: Product f g a -> Product f g a -> Product f g a #

some :: Product f g a -> Product f g [a] #

many :: Product f g a -> Product f g [a] #

Alternative m => Alternative (ReaderT r m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Reader

Methods

empty :: ReaderT r m a #

(<|>) :: ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m a #

some :: ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m [a] #

many :: ReaderT r m a -> ReaderT r m [a] #

Alternative f => Alternative (M1 i c f)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

empty :: M1 i c f a #

(<|>) :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f a #

some :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f [a] #

many :: M1 i c f a -> M1 i c f [a] #

(Alternative f, Applicative g) => Alternative (f :.: g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

empty :: (f :.: g) a #

(<|>) :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) a #

some :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) [a] #

many :: (f :.: g) a -> (f :.: g) [a] #

(Alternative f, Applicative g) => Alternative (Compose f g)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Compose

Methods

empty :: Compose f g a #

(<|>) :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g a -> Compose f g a #

some :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g [a] #

many :: Compose f g a -> Compose f g [a] #

(Monoid w, Functor m, MonadPlus m) => Alternative (RWST r w s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Strict

Methods

empty :: RWST r w s m a #

(<|>) :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a #

some :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m [a] #

many :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m [a] #

(Monoid w, Functor m, MonadPlus m) => Alternative (RWST r w s m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.RWS.Lazy

Methods

empty :: RWST r w s m a #

(<|>) :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m a #

some :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m [a] #

many :: RWST r w s m a -> RWST r w s m [a] #

(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b infixl 4 #

An infix synonym for fmap.

The name of this operator is an allusion to $. Note the similarities between their types:

 ($)  ::              (a -> b) ->   a ->   b
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b

Whereas $ is function application, <$> is function application lifted over a Functor.

Examples

Expand

Convert from a Maybe Int to a Maybe String using show:

>>> show <$> Nothing
Nothing
>>> show <$> Just 3
Just "3"

Convert from an Either Int Int to an Either Int String using show:

>>> show <$> Left 17
Left 17
>>> show <$> Right 17
Right "17"

Double each element of a list:

>>> (*2) <$> [1,2,3]
[2,4,6]

Apply even to the second element of a pair:

>>> even <$> (2,2)
(2,True)

optional :: Alternative f => f a -> f (Maybe a) #

One or none.

newtype WrappedMonad (m :: * -> *) a #

Constructors

WrapMonad 

Fields

Instances
Monad m => Monad (WrappedMonad m) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

(>>=) :: WrappedMonad m a -> (a -> WrappedMonad m b) -> WrappedMonad m b #

(>>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b #

return :: a -> WrappedMonad m a #

fail :: String -> WrappedMonad m a #

Monad m => Functor (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b #

(<$) :: a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a #

Monad m => Applicative (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a -> WrappedMonad m a #

(<*>) :: WrappedMonad m (a -> b) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m c #

(*>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m b #

(<*) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m b -> WrappedMonad m a #

MonadPlus m => Alternative (WrappedMonad m)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

empty :: WrappedMonad m a #

(<|>) :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m a #

some :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m [a] #

many :: WrappedMonad m a -> WrappedMonad m [a] #

Generic1 (WrappedMonad m :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Associated Types

type Rep1 (WrappedMonad m) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: WrappedMonad m a -> Rep1 (WrappedMonad m) a #

to1 :: Rep1 (WrappedMonad m) a -> WrappedMonad m a #

Generic (WrappedMonad m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Associated Types

type Rep (WrappedMonad m a) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: WrappedMonad m a -> Rep (WrappedMonad m a) x #

to :: Rep (WrappedMonad m a) x -> WrappedMonad m a #

type Rep1 (WrappedMonad m :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

type Rep1 (WrappedMonad m :: * -> *) = D1 (MetaData "WrappedMonad" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "WrapMonad" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "unwrapMonad") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 m)))
type Rep (WrappedMonad m a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

type Rep (WrappedMonad m a) = D1 (MetaData "WrappedMonad" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "WrapMonad" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "unwrapMonad") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (m a))))

newtype WrappedArrow (a :: * -> * -> *) b c #

Constructors

WrapArrow 

Fields

Instances
Generic1 (WrappedArrow a b :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Associated Types

type Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b) a0 #

to1 :: Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b) a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

Arrow a => Functor (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

(<$) :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

Arrow a => Applicative (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

(<*>) :: WrappedArrow a b (a0 -> b0) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

liftA2 :: (a0 -> b0 -> c) -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b c #

(*>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 #

(<*) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b b0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

(ArrowZero a, ArrowPlus a) => Alternative (WrappedArrow a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

empty :: WrappedArrow a b a0 #

(<|>) :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b a0 #

some :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b [a0] #

many :: WrappedArrow a b a0 -> WrappedArrow a b [a0] #

Generic (WrappedArrow a b c) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Associated Types

type Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: WrappedArrow a b c -> Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) x #

to :: Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) x -> WrappedArrow a b c #

type Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

type Rep1 (WrappedArrow a b :: * -> *) = D1 (MetaData "WrappedArrow" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "WrapArrow" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "unwrapArrow") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 (a b))))
type Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

type Rep (WrappedArrow a b c) = D1 (MetaData "WrappedArrow" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "WrapArrow" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "unwrapArrow") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 (a b c))))

newtype ZipList a #

Lists, but with an Applicative functor based on zipping.

Constructors

ZipList 

Fields

Instances
Functor ZipList 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b #

(<$) :: a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a #

Applicative ZipList
f '<$>' 'ZipList' xs1 '<*>' ... '<*>' 'ZipList' xsN
    = 'ZipList' (zipWithN f xs1 ... xsN)

where zipWithN refers to the zipWith function of the appropriate arity (zipWith, zipWith3, zipWith4, ...). For example:

(\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) <$> ZipList "abcd" <*> ZipList "567" <*> ZipList [1..]
    = ZipList (zipWith3 (\a b c -> stimes c [a, b]) "abcd" "567" [1..])
    = ZipList {getZipList = ["a5","b6b6","c7c7c7"]}

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

pure :: a -> ZipList a #

(<*>) :: ZipList (a -> b) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList c #

(*>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList b #

(<*) :: ZipList a -> ZipList b -> ZipList a #

Foldable ZipList 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a #

toList :: ZipList a -> [a] #

null :: ZipList a -> Bool #

length :: ZipList a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a #

sum :: Num a => ZipList a -> a #

product :: Num a => ZipList a -> a #

Traversable ZipList

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> ZipList a -> f (ZipList b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => ZipList (f a) -> f (ZipList a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> ZipList a -> m (ZipList b) #

sequence :: Monad m => ZipList (m a) -> m (ZipList a) #

Alternative ZipList

Since: base-4.11.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

empty :: ZipList a #

(<|>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

some :: ZipList a -> ZipList [a] #

many :: ZipList a -> ZipList [a] #

NFData1 ZipList

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> ZipList a -> () #

Eq a => Eq (ZipList a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

(==) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(/=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (ZipList a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

compare :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Ordering #

(<) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(<=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(>) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

(>=) :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> Bool #

max :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

min :: ZipList a -> ZipList a -> ZipList a #

Read a => Read (ZipList a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Show a => Show (ZipList a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> ZipList a -> ShowS #

show :: ZipList a -> String #

showList :: [ZipList a] -> ShowS #

Generic (ZipList a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Associated Types

type Rep (ZipList a) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: ZipList a -> Rep (ZipList a) x #

to :: Rep (ZipList a) x -> ZipList a #

NFData a => NFData (ZipList a)

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: ZipList a -> () #

Generic1 ZipList 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

Associated Types

type Rep1 ZipList :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: ZipList a -> Rep1 ZipList a #

to1 :: Rep1 ZipList a -> ZipList a #

type Rep (ZipList a) 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

type Rep (ZipList a) = D1 (MetaData "ZipList" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "ZipList" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "getZipList") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 [a])))
type Rep1 ZipList 
Instance details

Defined in Control.Applicative

type Rep1 ZipList = D1 (MetaData "ZipList" "Control.Applicative" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "ZipList" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "getZipList") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec1 [])))

newtype Const a (b :: k) :: forall k. * -> k -> * #

The Const functor.

Constructors

Const 

Fields

Instances
Generic1 (Const a :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Const a) :: k -> * #

Methods

from1 :: Const a a0 -> Rep1 (Const a) a0 #

to1 :: Rep1 (Const a) a0 -> Const a a0 #

ToJSON2 (Const :: * -> * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

liftToJSON2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> Const a b -> Value #

liftToJSONList2 :: (a -> Value) -> ([a] -> Value) -> (b -> Value) -> ([b] -> Value) -> [Const a b] -> Value #

liftToEncoding2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> Const a b -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList2 :: (a -> Encoding) -> ([a] -> Encoding) -> (b -> Encoding) -> ([b] -> Encoding) -> [Const a b] -> Encoding #

FromJSON2 (Const :: * -> * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

Methods

liftParseJSON2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser (Const a b) #

liftParseJSONList2 :: (Value -> Parser a) -> (Value -> Parser [a]) -> (Value -> Parser b) -> (Value -> Parser [b]) -> Value -> Parser [Const a b] #

Bifoldable (Const :: * -> * -> *)

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifoldable

Methods

bifold :: Monoid m => Const m m -> m #

bifoldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> Const a b -> m #

bifoldr :: (a -> c -> c) -> (b -> c -> c) -> c -> Const a b -> c #

bifoldl :: (c -> a -> c) -> (c -> b -> c) -> c -> Const a b -> c #

Bifunctor (Const :: * -> * -> *)

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Const a c -> Const b d #

first :: (a -> b) -> Const a c -> Const b c #

second :: (b -> c) -> Const a b -> Const a c #

Eq2 (Const :: * -> * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> (c -> d -> Bool) -> Const a c -> Const b d -> Bool #

Ord2 (Const :: * -> * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare2 :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> (c -> d -> Ordering) -> Const a c -> Const b d -> Ordering #

Read2 (Const :: * -> * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Const a b) #

liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Const a b] #

liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Const a b) #

liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Const a b] #

Show2 (Const :: * -> * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Const a b -> ShowS #

liftShowList2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> [Const a b] -> ShowS #

NFData2 (Const :: * -> * -> *)

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> Const a b -> () #

Hashable2 (Const :: * -> * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

liftHashWithSalt2 :: (Int -> a -> Int) -> (Int -> b -> Int) -> Int -> Const a b -> Int #

Functor (Const m :: * -> *)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b #

(<$) :: a -> Const m b -> Const m a #

Monoid m => Applicative (Const m :: * -> *)

Since: base-2.0.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

pure :: a -> Const m a #

(<*>) :: Const m (a -> b) -> Const m a -> Const m b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m c #

(*>) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m b #

(<*) :: Const m a -> Const m b -> Const m a #

Foldable (Const m :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 #

foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a #

toList :: Const m a -> [a] #

null :: Const m a -> Bool #

length :: Const m a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a #

sum :: Num a => Const m a -> a #

product :: Num a => Const m a -> a #

Traversable (Const m :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Const m a -> f (Const m b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Const m (f a) -> f (Const m a) #

mapM :: Monad m0 => (a -> m0 b) -> Const m a -> m0 (Const m b) #

sequence :: Monad m0 => Const m (m0 a) -> m0 (Const m a) #

ToJSON a => ToJSON1 (Const a :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

liftToJSON :: (a0 -> Value) -> ([a0] -> Value) -> Const a a0 -> Value #

liftToJSONList :: (a0 -> Value) -> ([a0] -> Value) -> [Const a a0] -> Value #

liftToEncoding :: (a0 -> Encoding) -> ([a0] -> Encoding) -> Const a a0 -> Encoding #

liftToEncodingList :: (a0 -> Encoding) -> ([a0] -> Encoding) -> [Const a a0] -> Encoding #

FromJSON a => FromJSON1 (Const a :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

Methods

liftParseJSON :: (Value -> Parser a0) -> (Value -> Parser [a0]) -> Value -> Parser (Const a a0) #

liftParseJSONList :: (Value -> Parser a0) -> (Value -> Parser [a0]) -> Value -> Parser [Const a a0] #

Eq a => Eq1 (Const a :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq :: (a0 -> b -> Bool) -> Const a a0 -> Const a b -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord1 (Const a :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare :: (a0 -> b -> Ordering) -> Const a a0 -> Const a b -> Ordering #

Read a => Read1 (Const a :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Const a a0) #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Const a a0] #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Const a a0) #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Const a a0] #

Show a => Show1 (Const a :: * -> *)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Const a a0 -> ShowS #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> [Const a a0] -> ShowS #

Contravariant (Const a :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Contravariant

Methods

contramap :: (a0 -> b) -> Const a b -> Const a a0 #

(>$) :: b -> Const a b -> Const a a0 #

NFData a => NFData1 (Const a :: * -> *)

Since: deepseq-1.4.3.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> Const a a0 -> () #

Hashable a => Hashable1 (Const a :: * -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

liftHashWithSalt :: (Int -> a0 -> Int) -> Int -> Const a a0 -> Int #

Bounded a => Bounded (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

minBound :: Const a b #

maxBound :: Const a b #

Enum a => Enum (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

succ :: Const a b -> Const a b #

pred :: Const a b -> Const a b #

toEnum :: Int -> Const a b #

fromEnum :: Const a b -> Int #

enumFrom :: Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThen :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

enumFromThenTo :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b -> [Const a b] #

Eq a => Eq (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(==) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

Floating a => Floating (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

pi :: Const a b #

exp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sqrt :: Const a b -> Const a b #

(**) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

logBase :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

sin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asin :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acos :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atan :: Const a b -> Const a b #

sinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

cosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

tanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

asinh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

acosh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

atanh :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1p :: Const a b -> Const a b #

expm1 :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1pexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

log1mexp :: Const a b -> Const a b #

Fractional a => Fractional (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(/) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

recip :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromRational :: Rational -> Const a b #

Integral a => Integral (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

quot :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

rem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

div :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

mod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

quotRem :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) #

divMod :: Const a b -> Const a b -> (Const a b, Const a b) #

toInteger :: Const a b -> Integer #

Num a => Num (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(+) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(-) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(*) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

negate :: Const a b -> Const a b #

abs :: Const a b -> Const a b #

signum :: Const a b -> Const a b #

fromInteger :: Integer -> Const a b #

Ord a => Ord (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

compare :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Bool #

max :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

min :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

Read a => Read (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the runConst field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Real a => Real (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

toRational :: Const a b -> Rational #

RealFloat a => RealFloat (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

floatRadix :: Const a b -> Integer #

floatDigits :: Const a b -> Int #

floatRange :: Const a b -> (Int, Int) #

decodeFloat :: Const a b -> (Integer, Int) #

encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Const a b #

exponent :: Const a b -> Int #

significand :: Const a b -> Const a b #

scaleFloat :: Int -> Const a b -> Const a b #

isNaN :: Const a b -> Bool #

isInfinite :: Const a b -> Bool #

isDenormalized :: Const a b -> Bool #

isNegativeZero :: Const a b -> Bool #

isIEEE :: Const a b -> Bool #

atan2 :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

RealFrac a => RealFrac (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

properFraction :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> (b0, Const a b) #

truncate :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

round :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

ceiling :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

floor :: Integral b0 => Const a b -> b0 #

Show a => Show (Const a b)

This instance would be equivalent to the derived instances of the Const newtype if the runConst field were removed

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Const a b -> ShowS #

show :: Const a b -> String #

showList :: [Const a b] -> ShowS #

Ix a => Ix (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

range :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> [Const a b] #

index :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Const a b -> Int #

unsafeIndex :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Const a b -> Int

inRange :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Const a b -> Bool #

rangeSize :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Int #

unsafeRangeSize :: (Const a b, Const a b) -> Int

IsString a => IsString (Const a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.String

Methods

fromString :: String -> Const a b #

Generic (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Associated Types

type Rep (Const a b) :: * -> * #

Methods

from :: Const a b -> Rep (Const a b) x #

to :: Rep (Const a b) x -> Const a b #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(<>) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Const a b) -> Const a b #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Const a b -> Const a b #

Monoid a => Monoid (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

mempty :: Const a b #

mappend :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

mconcat :: [Const a b] -> Const a b #

NFData a => NFData (Const a b)

Since: deepseq-1.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Const a b -> () #

Hashable a => Hashable (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Hashable.Class

Methods

hashWithSalt :: Int -> Const a b -> Int #

hash :: Const a b -> Int #

ToJSON a => ToJSON (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.ToJSON

Methods

toJSON :: Const a b -> Value #

toEncoding :: Const a b -> Encoding #

toJSONList :: [Const a b] -> Value #

toEncodingList :: [Const a b] -> Encoding #

FromJSON a => FromJSON (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Aeson.Types.FromJSON

Methods

parseJSON :: Value -> Parser (Const a b) #

parseJSONList :: Value -> Parser [Const a b] #

Storable a => Storable (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

sizeOf :: Const a b -> Int #

alignment :: Const a b -> Int #

peekElemOff :: Ptr (Const a b) -> Int -> IO (Const a b) #

pokeElemOff :: Ptr (Const a b) -> Int -> Const a b -> IO () #

peekByteOff :: Ptr b0 -> Int -> IO (Const a b) #

pokeByteOff :: Ptr b0 -> Int -> Const a b -> IO () #

peek :: Ptr (Const a b) -> IO (Const a b) #

poke :: Ptr (Const a b) -> Const a b -> IO () #

Bits a => Bits (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

Methods

(.&.) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

(.|.) :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

xor :: Const a b -> Const a b -> Const a b #

complement :: Const a b -> Const a b #

shift :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

rotate :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

zeroBits :: Const a b #

bit :: Int -> Const a b #

setBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

clearBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

complementBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

testBit :: Const a b -> Int -> Bool #

bitSizeMaybe :: Const a b -> Maybe Int #

bitSize :: Const a b -> Int #

isSigned :: Const a b -> Bool #

shiftL :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

unsafeShiftL :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

shiftR :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

unsafeShiftR :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

rotateL :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

rotateR :: Const a b -> Int -> Const a b #

popCount :: Const a b -> Int #

FiniteBits a => FiniteBits (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

type Rep1 (Const a :: k -> *) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

type Rep1 (Const a :: k -> *) = D1 (MetaData "Const" "Data.Functor.Const" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "Const" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "getConst") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))
type Rep (Const a b) 
Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Const

type Rep (Const a b) = D1 (MetaData "Const" "Data.Functor.Const" "base" True) (C1 (MetaCons "Const" PrefixI True) (S1 (MetaSel (Just "getConst") NoSourceUnpackedness NoSourceStrictness DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

liftA3 :: Applicative f => (a -> b -> c -> d) -> f a -> f b -> f c -> f d #

Lift a ternary function to actions.

liftA :: Applicative f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b #

Lift a function to actions. This function may be used as a value for fmap in a Functor instance.

(<**>) :: Applicative f => f a -> f (a -> b) -> f b infixl 4 #

A variant of <*> with the arguments reversed.

parserFailure :: ParserPrefs -> ParserInfo a -> ParseError -> [Context] -> ParserFailure ParserHelp #

Generate a ParserFailure from a ParseError in a given Context.

This function can be used, for example, to show the help text for a parser:

handleParseResult . Failure $ parserFailure pprefs pinfo ShowHelpText mempty

execParserPure #

Arguments

:: ParserPrefs

Global preferences for this parser

-> ParserInfo a

Description of the program to run

-> [String]

Program arguments

-> ParserResult a 

The most general way to run a program description in pure code.

getParseResult :: ParserResult a -> Maybe a #

Extract the actual result from a ParserResult value.

This function returns Nothing in case of errors. Possible error messages or completion actions are simply discarded.

If you want to display error messages and invoke completion actions appropriately, use handleParseResult instead.

customExecParser :: ParserPrefs -> ParserInfo a -> IO a #

Run a program description with custom preferences.

execParser :: ParserInfo a -> IO a #

Run a program description.

Parse command line arguments. Display help text and exit if any parse error occurs.

hsubparser :: Mod CommandFields a -> Parser a #

Builder for a command parser with a "helper" option attached. Used in the same way as subparser, but includes a "--help|-h" inside the subcommand.

helper :: Parser (a -> a) #

A hidden "helper" option which always fails.

A common usage pattern is to apply this applicatively when creating a ParserInfo

opts :: ParserInfo Sample
opts = info (sample <**> helper) mempty

defaultPrefs :: ParserPrefs #

Default preferences.

idm :: Monoid m => m #

Trivial option modifier.

prefs :: PrefsMod -> ParserPrefs #

Create a ParserPrefs given a modifier

columns :: Int -> PrefsMod #

Set the maximum width of the generated help text.

noBacktrack :: PrefsMod #

Turn off backtracking after subcommand is parsed.

showHelpOnEmpty :: PrefsMod #

Show the help text if the user enters only the program name or subcommand.

This will suppress a "Missing:" error and show the full usage instead if a user just types the name of the program.

showHelpOnError :: PrefsMod #

Show full help text on any error.

multiSuffix :: String -> PrefsMod #

Include a suffix to attach to the metavar when multiple values can be entered.

info :: Parser a -> InfoMod a -> ParserInfo a #

Create a ParserInfo given a Parser and a modifier.

forwardOptions :: InfoMod a #

Intersperse matched options and arguments normally, but allow unmatched options to be treated as positional arguments. This is sometimes useful if one is wrapping a third party cli tool and needs to pass options through, while also providing a handful of their own options. Not recommended in general as typos by the user may not yield a parse error and cause confusion.

noIntersperse :: InfoMod a #

Disable parsing of regular options after arguments. After a positional argument is parsed, all remaining options and arguments will be treated as a positional arguments. Not recommended in general as users often expect to be able to freely intersperse regular options and flags within command line options.

failureCode :: Int -> InfoMod a #

Specify an exit code if a parse error occurs.

progDescDoc :: Maybe Doc -> InfoMod a #

Specify a short program description as a Doc value.

progDesc :: String -> InfoMod a #

Specify a short program description.

footerDoc :: Maybe Doc -> InfoMod a #

Specify a footer for this parser as a Doc value.

footer :: String -> InfoMod a #

Specify a footer for this parser.

headerDoc :: Maybe Doc -> InfoMod a #

Specify a header for this parser as a Doc value.

header :: String -> InfoMod a #

Specify a header for this parser.

briefDesc :: InfoMod a #

Only show a brief description in the help text of this parser.

fullDesc :: InfoMod a #

Show a full description in the help text of this parser.

option :: ReadM a -> Mod OptionFields a -> Parser a #

Builder for an option using the given reader.

This is a regular option, and should always have either a long or short name specified in the modifiers (or both).

nameParser = option str ( long "name" <> short 'n' )

strOption :: IsString s => Mod OptionFields s -> Parser s #

Builder for an option taking a String argument.

infoOption :: String -> Mod OptionFields (a -> a) -> Parser (a -> a) #

An option that always fails and displays a message.

abortOption :: ParseError -> Mod OptionFields (a -> a) -> Parser (a -> a) #

An option that always fails.

When this option is encountered, the option parser immediately aborts with the given parse error. If you simply want to output a message, use infoOption instead.

switch :: Mod FlagFields Bool -> Parser Bool #

Builder for a boolean flag.

Note: Because this parser will never fail, it can not be used with combinators such as some or many, as these combinators continue until a failure occurs. See flag'.

switch = flag False True

flag' #

Arguments

:: a

active value

-> Mod FlagFields a

option modifier

-> Parser a 

Builder for a flag parser without a default value.

Same as flag, but with no default value. In particular, this flag will never parse successfully by itself.

It still makes sense to use it as part of a composite parser. For example

length <$> many (flag' () (short 't'))

is a parser that counts the number of "-t" arguments on the command line, alternatively

flag' True (long "on") <|> flag' False (long "off")

will require the user to enter '--on' or '--off' on the command line.

flag #

Arguments

:: a

default value

-> a

active value

-> Mod FlagFields a

option modifier

-> Parser a 

Builder for a flag parser.

A flag that switches from a "default value" to an "active value" when encountered. For a simple boolean value, use switch instead.

Note: Because this parser will never fail, it can not be used with combinators such as some or many, as these combinators continue until a failure occurs. See flag'.

strArgument :: IsString s => Mod ArgumentFields s -> Parser s #

Builder for a String argument.

argument :: ReadM a -> Mod ArgumentFields a -> Parser a #

Builder for an argument parser.

subparser :: Mod CommandFields a -> Parser a #

Builder for a command parser. The command modifier can be used to specify individual commands.

completer :: HasCompleter f => Completer -> Mod f a #

Add a completer to an argument.

A completer is a function String -> IO String which, given a partial argument, returns all possible completions for that argument.

action :: HasCompleter f => String -> Mod f a #

Add a bash completion action. Common actions include file and directory. See http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Programmable-Completion-Builtins.html#Programmable-Completion-Builtins for a complete list.

completeWith :: HasCompleter f => [String] -> Mod f a #

Add a list of possible completion values.

commandGroup :: String -> Mod CommandFields a #

Add a description to a group of commands.

Advanced feature for separating logical groups of commands on the parse line.

If using the same metavar for each group of commands, it may yield a more attractive usage text combined with hidden for some groups.

command :: String -> ParserInfo a -> Mod CommandFields a #

Add a command to a subparser option.

Suggested usage for multiple commands is to add them to a single subparser. e.g.

sample :: Parser Sample
sample = subparser
       ( command "hello"
         (info hello (progDesc "Print greeting"))
      <> command "goodbye"
         (info goodbye (progDesc "Say goodbye"))
       )

style :: (Doc -> Doc) -> Mod f a #

Apply a function to the option description in the usage text.

import Options.Applicative.Help
flag' () (short 't' <> style bold)

NOTE: This builder is more flexible than its name and example allude. One of the motivating examples for its addition was to used const to completely replace the usage text of an option.

hidden :: Mod f a #

Hide this option from the brief description.

metavar :: HasMetavar f => String -> Mod f a #

Specify a metavariable for the argument.

Metavariables have no effect on the actual parser, and only serve to specify the symbolic name for an argument to be displayed in the help text.

noArgError :: ParseError -> Mod OptionFields a #

Specify the error to display when no argument is provided to this option.

helpDoc :: Maybe Doc -> Mod f a #

Specify the help text for an option as a Doc value.

help :: String -> Mod f a #

Specify the help text for an option.

showDefault :: Show a => Mod f a #

Show the default value for this option using its Show instance.

showDefaultWith :: (a -> String) -> Mod f a #

Specify a function to show the default value for an option.

value :: HasValue f => a -> Mod f a #

Specify a default value for an option.

Note: Because this modifier means the parser will never fail, do not use it with combinators such as some or many, as these combinators continue until a failure occurs. Careless use will thus result in a hang.

To display the default value, combine with showDefault or showDefaultWith.

long :: HasName f => String -> Mod f a #

Specify a long name for an option.

short :: HasName f => Char -> Mod f a #

Specify a short name for an option.

disabled :: ReadM a #

Null Option reader. All arguments will fail validation.

maybeReader :: (String -> Maybe a) -> ReadM a #

Convert a function producing a Maybe into a reader.

eitherReader :: (String -> Either String a) -> ReadM a #

Convert a function producing an Either into a reader.

As an example, one can create a ReadM from an attoparsec Parser easily with

import qualified Data.Attoparsec.Text as A
import qualified Data.Text as T
attoparsecReader :: A.Parser a -> ReadM a
attoparsecReader p = eitherReader (A.parseOnly p . T.pack)

str :: IsString s => ReadM s #

String Option reader.

Polymorphic over the IsString type class since 0.14.

auto :: Read a => ReadM a #

Option reader based on the Read type class.

data InfoMod a #

Modifier for ParserInfo.

Instances
Semigroup (InfoMod a) 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder

Methods

(<>) :: InfoMod a -> InfoMod a -> InfoMod a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (InfoMod a) -> InfoMod a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> InfoMod a -> InfoMod a #

Monoid (InfoMod a) 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder

Methods

mempty :: InfoMod a #

mappend :: InfoMod a -> InfoMod a -> InfoMod a #

mconcat :: [InfoMod a] -> InfoMod a #

bashCompleter :: String -> Completer #

Run a compgen completion action.

Common actions include file and directory. See http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Programmable-Completion-Builtins.html#Programmable-Completion-Builtins for a complete list.

listCompleter :: [String] -> Completer #

Create a Completer from a constant list of strings.

listIOCompleter :: IO [String] -> Completer #

Create a Completer from an IO action

internal :: Mod f a #

Hide this option from the help text

data FlagFields a #

Instances
HasName FlagFields 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

name :: OptName -> FlagFields a -> FlagFields a #

data CommandFields a #

Instances
HasMetavar CommandFields 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

hasMetavarDummy :: CommandFields a -> () #

class HasName (f :: * -> *) #

Minimal complete definition

name

Instances
HasName OptionFields 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

name :: OptName -> OptionFields a -> OptionFields a #

HasName FlagFields 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

name :: OptName -> FlagFields a -> FlagFields a #

class HasCompleter (f :: * -> *) #

Minimal complete definition

modCompleter

class HasValue (f :: * -> *) #

Minimal complete definition

hasValueDummy

Instances
HasValue OptionFields 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

hasValueDummy :: OptionFields a -> () #

HasValue ArgumentFields 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

hasValueDummy :: ArgumentFields a -> () #

class HasMetavar (f :: * -> *) #

Minimal complete definition

hasMetavarDummy

data Mod (f :: * -> *) a #

An option modifier.

Option modifiers are values that represent a modification of the properties of an option.

The type parameter a is the return type of the option, while f is a record containing its properties (e.g. OptionFields for regular options, FlagFields for flags, etc...).

An option modifier consists of 3 elements:

  • A field modifier, of the form f a -> f a. These are essentially (compositions of) setters for some of the properties supported by f.
  • An optional default value and function to display it.
  • A property modifier, of the form OptProperties -> OptProperties. This is just like the field modifier, but for properties applicable to any option.

Modifiers are instances of Monoid, and can be composed as such.

One rarely needs to deal with modifiers directly, as most of the times it is sufficient to pass them to builders (such as strOption or flag) to create options (see Builder).

Instances
Semigroup (Mod f a)

Since: optparse-applicative-0.13.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

(<>) :: Mod f a -> Mod f a -> Mod f a #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Mod f a) -> Mod f a #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Mod f a -> Mod f a #

Monoid (Mod f a) 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Builder.Internal

Methods

mempty :: Mod f a #

mappend :: Mod f a -> Mod f a -> Mod f a #

mconcat :: [Mod f a] -> Mod f a #

mkCompleter :: (String -> IO [String]) -> Completer #

Smart constructor for a Completer

readerError :: String -> ReadM a #

Abort option reader by exiting with an error message.

readerAbort :: ParseError -> ReadM a #

Abort option reader by exiting with a ParseError.

data ParserInfo a #

A full description for a runnable Parser for a program.

Constructors

ParserInfo 

Fields

Instances
Functor ParserInfo 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ParserInfo a -> ParserInfo b #

(<$) :: a -> ParserInfo b -> ParserInfo a #

data ParserPrefs #

Global preferences for a top-level Parser.

Constructors

ParserPrefs 

Fields

Instances
Eq ParserPrefs 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Show ParserPrefs 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

data ReadM a #

A newtype over 'ReaderT String Except', used by option readers.

Instances
Monad ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

(>>=) :: ReadM a -> (a -> ReadM b) -> ReadM b #

(>>) :: ReadM a -> ReadM b -> ReadM b #

return :: a -> ReadM a #

fail :: String -> ReadM a #

Functor ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ReadM a -> ReadM b #

(<$) :: a -> ReadM b -> ReadM a #

MonadFail ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

fail :: String -> ReadM a #

Applicative ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

pure :: a -> ReadM a #

(<*>) :: ReadM (a -> b) -> ReadM a -> ReadM b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> ReadM a -> ReadM b -> ReadM c #

(*>) :: ReadM a -> ReadM b -> ReadM b #

(<*) :: ReadM a -> ReadM b -> ReadM a #

MonadPlus ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

mzero :: ReadM a #

mplus :: ReadM a -> ReadM a -> ReadM a #

Alternative ReadM 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

empty :: ReadM a #

(<|>) :: ReadM a -> ReadM a -> ReadM a #

some :: ReadM a -> ReadM [a] #

many :: ReadM a -> ReadM [a] #

data Completer #

A shell complete function.

newtype ParserFailure h #

Constructors

ParserFailure 

Fields

Instances
Functor ParserFailure 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ParserFailure a -> ParserFailure b #

(<$) :: a -> ParserFailure b -> ParserFailure a #

Show h => Show (ParserFailure h) 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

data ParserResult a #

Result of execParserPure.

Instances
Monad ParserResult 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Functor ParserResult 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> ParserResult a -> ParserResult b #

(<$) :: a -> ParserResult b -> ParserResult a #

Applicative ParserResult 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types

Show a => Show (ParserResult a) 
Instance details

Defined in Options.Applicative.Types