clash-prelude-1.4.0: Clash: a functional hardware description language - Prelude library
Copyright(C) 2013-2016 University of Twente
2017 Google Inc.
2019 Myrtle Software Ltd
LicenseBSD2 (see the file LICENSE)
MaintainerChristiaan Baaij <christiaan.baaij@gmail.com>
Safe HaskellTrustworthy
LanguageHaskell2010
Extensions
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Clash.Explicit.Signal.Delayed

Description

 
Synopsis

Documentation

data DSignal (dom :: Domain) (delay :: Nat) a Source #

A synchronized signal with samples of type a, synchronized to clock clk, that has accumulated delay amount of samples delay along its path.

DSignal has the type role

>>> :i DSignal
type role DSignal nominal nominal representational
...

as it is safe to coerce the values in the signal, but not safe to coerce the synthesis domain or delay in the signal.

Instances

Instances details
Lift a => Lift (DSignal dom delay a :: Type) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

lift :: DSignal dom delay a -> Q Exp #

liftTyped :: DSignal dom delay a -> Q (TExp (DSignal dom delay a)) #

Functor (DSignal dom delay) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b #

(<$) :: a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay a #

Applicative (DSignal dom delay) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

pure :: a -> DSignal dom delay a #

(<*>) :: DSignal dom delay (a -> b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay c #

(*>) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay b #

(<*) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay a #

Foldable (DSignal dom delay) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => DSignal dom delay m -> m #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DSignal dom delay a -> m #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DSignal dom delay a -> m #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DSignal dom delay a -> a #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DSignal dom delay a -> a #

toList :: DSignal dom delay a -> [a] #

null :: DSignal dom delay a -> Bool #

length :: DSignal dom delay a -> Int #

elem :: Eq a => a -> DSignal dom delay a -> Bool #

maximum :: Ord a => DSignal dom delay a -> a #

minimum :: Ord a => DSignal dom delay a -> a #

sum :: Num a => DSignal dom delay a -> a #

product :: Num a => DSignal dom delay a -> a #

Traversable (DSignal dom delay) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> f (DSignal dom delay b) #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => DSignal dom delay (f a) -> f (DSignal dom delay a) #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> m (DSignal dom delay b) #

sequence :: Monad m => DSignal dom delay (m a) -> m (DSignal dom delay a) #

Fractional a => Fractional (DSignal dom delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

(/) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

recip :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

fromRational :: Rational -> DSignal dom delay a #

Num a => Num (DSignal dom delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

(+) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

(-) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

(*) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

negate :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

abs :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

signum :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a #

fromInteger :: Integer -> DSignal dom delay a #

Show a => Show (DSignal dom delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> DSignal dom delay a -> ShowS #

show :: DSignal dom delay a -> String #

showList :: [DSignal dom delay a] -> ShowS #

Arbitrary a => Arbitrary (DSignal dom delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

arbitrary :: Gen (DSignal dom delay a) #

shrink :: DSignal dom delay a -> [DSignal dom delay a] #

CoArbitrary a => CoArbitrary (DSignal dom delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

coarbitrary :: DSignal dom delay a -> Gen b -> Gen b #

Default a => Default (DSignal dom delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal

Methods

def :: DSignal dom delay a #

type HasDomain dom1 (DSignal dom2 delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Class.HasDomain.HasSpecificDomain

type HasDomain dom1 (DSignal dom2 delay a) = DomEq dom1 dom2
type TryDomain t (DSignal dom delay a) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Clash.Class.HasDomain.HasSingleDomain

type TryDomain t (DSignal dom delay a) = 'Found dom

Delay-annotated synchronous signals

delayed Source #

Arguments

:: forall dom a n d. (KnownDomain dom, KnownNat d, NFDataX a) 
=> Clock dom 
-> Reset dom 
-> Enable dom 
-> Vec d a

Initial values

-> DSignal dom n a 
-> DSignal dom (n + d) a 

Delay a DSignal for d periods.

delay3
  :: KnownDomain dom
  => Clock dom
  -> Reset dom
  -> Enable dom
  -> DSignal dom n Int
  -> DSignal dom (n + 3) Int
delay3 clk rst en = delayed clk rst en (-1 :> -1 :> -1 :> Nil)
>>> sampleN 7 (delay3 systemClockGen resetGen enableGen (dfromList [0..]))
[-1,-1,-1,-1,1,2,3]

delayedI Source #

Arguments

:: (KnownNat d, KnownDomain dom, NFDataX a) 
=> Clock dom 
-> Reset dom 
-> Enable dom 
-> a

Initial value

-> DSignal dom n a 
-> DSignal dom (n + d) a 

Delay a DSignal for d periods, where d is derived from the context.

delay2
  :: KnownDomain dom
  => Clock dom
  -> Reset dom
  -> Enable dom
  -> Int
  -> DSignal dom n Int
  -> DSignal dom (n + 2) Int
delay2 = delayedI
>>> sampleN 7 (delay2 systemClockGen resetGen enableGen (-1) (dfromList ([0..])))
[-1,-1,-1,1,2,3,4]

d can also be specified using type application:

>>> :t delayedI @3
delayedI @3
  :: ... =>
     Clock dom
     -> Reset dom
     -> Enable dom
     -> a
     -> DSignal dom n a
     -> DSignal dom (n + 3) a

delayN Source #

Arguments

:: forall dom a d n. (KnownDomain dom, NFDataX a) 
=> SNat d 
-> a

Initial value

-> Enable dom 
-> Clock dom 
-> DSignal dom n a 
-> DSignal dom (n + d) a 

Delay a DSignal for d cycles, the value at time 0..d-1 is a.

delayN2
  :: KnownDomain dom
  => Int
  -> Enable dom
  -> Clock dom
  -> DSignal dom n Int
  -> DSignal dom (n + 2) Int
delayN2 = delayN d2
>>> printX $ sampleN 6 (toSignal (delayN2 (-1) enableGen systemClockGen (dfromList [1..])))
[-1,-1,1,2,3,4]

delayI Source #

Arguments

:: forall d n a dom. (NFDataX a, KnownDomain dom, KnownNat d) 
=> a

Initial value

-> Enable dom 
-> Clock dom 
-> DSignal dom n a 
-> DSignal dom (n + d) a 

Delay a DSignal for d cycles, where d is derived from the context. The value at time 0..d-1 is a default value.

delayI2
  :: KnownDomain dom
  => Int
  -> Enable dom
  -> Clock dom
  -> DSignal dom n Int
  -> DSignal dom (n + 2) Int
delayI2 = delayI
>>> sampleN 6 (toSignal (delayI2 (-1) enableGen systemClockGen (dfromList [1..])))
[-1,-1,1,2,3,4]

You can also use type application to do the same:

>>> sampleN 6 (toSignal (delayI @2 (-1) enableGen systemClockGen (dfromList [1..])))
[-1,-1,1,2,3,4]

delayedFold Source #

Arguments

:: forall dom n delay k a. (NFDataX a, KnownDomain dom, KnownNat delay, KnownNat k) 
=> SNat delay

Delay applied after each step

-> a

Initial value

-> (a -> a -> a)

Fold operation to apply

-> Enable dom 
-> Clock dom 
-> Vec (2 ^ k) (DSignal dom n a)

Vector input of size 2^k

-> DSignal dom (n + (delay * k)) a

Output Signal delayed by (delay * k)

Tree fold over a Vec of DSignals with a combinatorial function, and delaying delay cycles after each application. Values at times 0..(delay*k)-1 are set to a default.

countingSignals :: Vec 4 (DSignal dom 0 Int)
countingSignals = repeat (dfromList [0..])
>>> printX $ sampleN 6 (toSignal (delayedFold  d1 (-1) (+) enableGen systemClockGen countingSignals))
[-1,-2,0,4,8,12]
>>> printX $ sampleN 8 (toSignal (delayedFold d2 (-1) (*) enableGen systemClockGen countingSignals))
[-1,-1,1,1,0,1,16,81]

feedback :: (DSignal dom n a -> (DSignal dom n a, DSignal dom ((n + m) + 1) a)) -> DSignal dom n a Source #

Feed the delayed result of a function back to its input:

mac :: Clock dom -> Reset dom -> Enable dom
    -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int
mac clk rst en x y = feedback (mac' x y)
  where
    mac' :: DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int
         -> (DSignal dom 0 Int, DSignal dom 1 Int)
    mac' a b acc = let acc' = a * b + acc
                   in  (acc, delayedI clk rst en 0 acc')
>>> sampleN 7 (mac systemClockGen systemResetGen enableGen (dfromList [0..]) (dfromList [0..]))
[0,0,1,5,14,30,55]

Signal <-> DSignal conversion

fromSignal :: Signal dom a -> DSignal dom 0 a Source #

Signals are not delayed

sample s == dsample (fromSignal s)

toSignal :: DSignal dom delay a -> Signal dom a Source #

Strip a DSignal of its delay information.

List <-> DSignal conversion (not synthesizable)

dfromList :: NFDataX a => [a] -> DSignal dom 0 a Source #

Create a DSignal from a list

Every element in the list will correspond to a value of the signal for one clock cycle.

>>> sampleN 2 (dfromList [1,2,3,4,5])
[1,2]

NB: This function is not synthesizable

lazy versions

dfromList_lazy :: [a] -> DSignal dom 0 a Source #

Create a DSignal from a list

Every element in the list will correspond to a value of the signal for one clock cycle.

>>> sampleN 2 (dfromList [1,2,3,4,5])
[1,2]

NB: This function is not synthesizable

Experimental

unsafeFromSignal :: Signal dom a -> DSignal dom n a Source #

EXPERIMENTAL

Unsafely convert a Signal to a DSignal with an arbitrary delay.

NB: Should only be used to interface with functions specified in terms of Signal.

antiDelay :: SNat d -> DSignal dom (n + d) a -> DSignal dom n a Source #

EXPERIMENTAL

Access a delayed signal in the present.

mac :: Clock dom -> Reset dom -> Enable dom
    -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int
mac clk rst en x y = acc'
  where
    acc' = (x * y) + antiDelay d1 acc
    acc  = delayedI clk rst en 0 acc'