Copyright	(C) 2013-2016 University of Twente 2017 Google Inc. 2019 Myrtle Software Ltd
License	BSD2 (see the file LICENSE)
Maintainer	Christiaan Baaij <christiaan.baaij@gmail.com>
Safe Haskell	Trustworthy
Language	Haskell2010
Extensions	Cpp MonoLocalBinds ScopedTypeVariables TypeFamilies GADTs GADTSyntax DataKinds ConstrainedClassMethods MultiParamTypeClasses KindSignatures TypeOperators ExplicitNamespaces ExplicitForAll

Clash.Explicit.Signal.Delayed

Contents

Delay-annotated synchronous signals
Signal <-> DSignal conversion
List <-> DSignal conversion (not synthesizable)
- lazy versions
Experimental

Description

Synopsis

data DSignal (dom :: Domain) (delay :: Nat) a
delayed :: forall dom a n d. (KnownDomain dom, KnownNat d, NFDataX a) => Clock dom -> Reset dom -> Enable dom -> Vec d a -> DSignal dom n a -> DSignal dom (n + d) a
delayedI :: (KnownNat d, KnownDomain dom, NFDataX a) => Clock dom -> Reset dom -> Enable dom -> a -> DSignal dom n a -> DSignal dom (n + d) a
feedback :: (DSignal dom n a -> (DSignal dom n a, DSignal dom ((n + m) + 1) a)) -> DSignal dom n a
fromSignal :: Signal dom a -> DSignal dom 0 a
toSignal :: DSignal dom delay a -> Signal dom a
dfromList :: NFDataX a => [a] -> DSignal dom 0 a
dfromList_lazy :: [a] -> DSignal dom 0 a
unsafeFromSignal :: Signal dom a -> DSignal dom n a
antiDelay :: SNat d -> DSignal dom (n + d) a -> DSignal dom n a

Documentation

data DSignal (dom :: Domain) (delay :: Nat) a Source #

A synchronized signal with samples of type a, synchronized to clock clk, that has accumulated delay amount of samples delay along its path.

Instances

Instances details

Functor (DSignal dom delay) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods fmap :: (a -> b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b # (<$) :: a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay a #
Applicative (DSignal dom delay) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods pure :: a -> DSignal dom delay a # (<>) :: DSignal dom delay (a -> b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b # liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay c # (>) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay b # (<*) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay b -> DSignal dom delay a #
Foldable (DSignal dom delay) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => DSignal dom delay m -> m # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DSignal dom delay a -> m # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> DSignal dom delay a -> m # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> DSignal dom delay a -> b # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DSignal dom delay a -> a # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> DSignal dom delay a -> a # toList :: DSignal dom delay a -> [a] # null :: DSignal dom delay a -> Bool # length :: DSignal dom delay a -> Int # elem :: Eq a => a -> DSignal dom delay a -> Bool # maximum :: Ord a => DSignal dom delay a -> a # minimum :: Ord a => DSignal dom delay a -> a # sum :: Num a => DSignal dom delay a -> a # product :: Num a => DSignal dom delay a -> a #
Traversable (DSignal dom delay) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> f (DSignal dom delay b) # sequenceA :: Applicative f => DSignal dom delay (f a) -> f (DSignal dom delay a) # mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> DSignal dom delay a -> m (DSignal dom delay b) # sequence :: Monad m => DSignal dom delay (m a) -> m (DSignal dom delay a) #
Fractional a => Fractional (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods (/) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # recip :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # fromRational :: Rational -> DSignal dom delay a #
Num a => Num (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods (+) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # (-) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # (*) :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # negate :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # abs :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # signum :: DSignal dom delay a -> DSignal dom delay a # fromInteger :: Integer -> DSignal dom delay a #
Show a => Show (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DSignal dom delay a -> ShowS # show :: DSignal dom delay a -> String # showList :: [DSignal dom delay a] -> ShowS #
Lift a => Lift (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods lift :: DSignal dom delay a -> Q Exp #
Arbitrary a => Arbitrary (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods arbitrary :: Gen (DSignal dom delay a) # shrink :: DSignal dom delay a -> [DSignal dom delay a] #
CoArbitrary a => CoArbitrary (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods coarbitrary :: DSignal dom delay a -> Gen b -> Gen b #
Default a => Default (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Signal.Delayed.Internal Methods def :: DSignal dom delay a #
type HasDomain dom1 (DSignal dom2 delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Class.HasDomain.HasSpecificDomain type HasDomain dom1 (DSignal dom2 delay a) = DomEq dom1 dom2
type TryDomain t (DSignal dom delay a) Source #
Instance details Defined in Clash.Class.HasDomain.HasSingleDomain type TryDomain t (DSignal dom delay a) = 'Found dom

Delay-annotated synchronous signals

delayed Source #

Arguments

:: forall dom a n d. (KnownDomain dom, KnownNat d, NFDataX a)
=> Clock dom
-> Reset dom
-> Enable dom
-> Vec d a	Initial values
-> DSignal dom n a
-> DSignal dom (n + d) a

Delay a DSignal for d periods.

delay3
  :: Clock dom
  -> Reset dom
  -> Enable dom
  -> DSignal dom n Int
  -> DSignal dom (n + 3) Int
delay3 clk rst en = delayed clk rst en (-1 :> -1 :> -1 :> Nil)

>>> sampleN 7 (delay3 systemClockGen resetGen enableGen (dfromList [0..]))
[-1,-1,-1,-1,1,2,3]

delayedI Source #

Arguments

:: (KnownNat d, KnownDomain dom, NFDataX a)
=> Clock dom
-> Reset dom
-> Enable dom
-> a	Initial value
-> DSignal dom n a
-> DSignal dom (n + d) a

Delay a DSignal for d periods, where d is derived from the context.

delay2
  :: Clock dom
  -> Reset dom
  -> Enable dom
  -> Int
  -> DSignal dom n Int
  -> DSignal dom (n + 2) Int
delay2 = delayedI

>>> sampleN 7 (delay2 systemClockGen resetGen enableGen (-1) (dfromList ([0..])))
[-1,-1,-1,1,2,3,4]

d can also be specified using type application:

>>> :t delayedI @3
delayedI @3
  :: ... =>
     Clock dom
     -> Reset dom
     -> Enable dom
     -> a
     -> DSignal dom n a
     -> DSignal dom (n + 3) a

feedback :: (DSignal dom n a -> (DSignal dom n a, DSignal dom ((n + m) + 1) a)) -> DSignal dom n a Source #

Feed the delayed result of a function back to its input:

mac :: Clock dom -> Reset dom -> Enable dom
    -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int
mac clk rst en x y = feedback (mac' x y)
  where
    mac' :: DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int
         -> (DSignal dom 0 Int, DSignal dom 1 Int)
    mac' a b acc = let acc' = a * b + acc
                   in  (acc, delay clk rst en (singleton 0) acc')

>>> sampleN 7 (mac systemClockGen systemResetGen enableGen (dfromList [0..]) (dfromList [0..]))
[0,0,1,5,14,30,55]

Signal <-> DSignal conversion

fromSignal :: Signal dom a -> DSignal dom 0 a Source #

Signals are not delayed

sample s == dsample (fromSignal s)

toSignal :: DSignal dom delay a -> Signal dom a Source #

Strip a DSignal from its delay information.

List <-> DSignal conversion (not synthesizable)

dfromList :: NFDataX a => [a] -> DSignal dom 0 a Source #

Create a DSignal from a list

Every element in the list will correspond to a value of the signal for one clock cycle.

>>> sampleN 2 (dfromList [1,2,3,4,5])
[1,2]

NB: This function is not synthesizable

lazy versions

dfromList_lazy :: [a] -> DSignal dom 0 a Source #

Create a DSignal from a list

Every element in the list will correspond to a value of the signal for one clock cycle.

>>> sampleN 2 (dfromList [1,2,3,4,5])
[1,2]

NB: This function is not synthesizable

Experimental

unsafeFromSignal :: Signal dom a -> DSignal dom n a Source #

EXPERIMENTAL

Unsafely convert a Signal to any DSignal clk'.

NB: Should only be used to interface with functions specified in terms of Signal.

antiDelay :: SNat d -> DSignal dom (n + d) a -> DSignal dom n a Source #

EXPERIMENTAL

Access a delayed signal in the present.

mac :: Clock dom -> Reset dom -> Enable dom
    -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int -> DSignal dom 0 Int
mac clk rst en x y = acc'
  where
    acc' = (x * y) + antiDelay d1 acc
    acc  = delay clk rst en (singleton 0) acc'