{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DataKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MagicHash #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ScopedTypeVariables #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeApplications #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeOperators #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fplugin GHC.TypeLits.KnownNat.Solver #-}
{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fplugin GHC.TypeLits.Normalise #-}
module Clash.Signal.Trace
(
traceSignal1
, traceVecSignal1
, traceSignal
, traceVecSignal
, dumpVCD
, dumpReplayable
, replay
, Period
, Changed
, Value
, Width
, TraceMap
, traceSignal#
, traceVecSignal#
, dumpVCD#
, dumpVCD##
, waitForTraces#
, traceMap#
) where
import Clash.Signal.Internal (fromList)
import Clash.Signal
(KnownDomain(..), SDomainConfiguration(..), Signal, bundle, unbundle)
import Clash.Sized.Vector (Vec, iterateI)
import qualified Clash.Sized.Vector as Vector
import Clash.Class.BitPack (BitPack, BitSize, pack, unpack)
import Clash.Promoted.Nat (snatToNum, SNat(..))
import Clash.Signal.Internal (sample)
import Clash.XException (deepseqX, Undefined)
import Clash.Sized.Internal.BitVector
(BitVector(BV))
import Control.Monad (foldM)
import Data.Bits (testBit)
import Data.Binary (encode, decodeOrFail)
import Data.ByteString.Lazy (ByteString)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as ByteStringLazy
import Data.Char (ord, chr)
import Data.IORef
(IORef, atomicModifyIORef', atomicWriteIORef, newIORef, readIORef)
import Data.List (foldl1', foldl', unzip4, transpose)
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as Map
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, catMaybes)
import qualified Data.Text as Text
import Data.Time.Clock (UTCTime, getCurrentTime)
import Data.Time.Format (formatTime, defaultTimeLocale)
import GHC.Stack (HasCallStack)
import GHC.TypeLits (KnownNat, type (+))
import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)
import Type.Reflection (Typeable, TypeRep, typeRep)
#ifdef CABAL
import qualified Data.Version
import qualified Paths_clash_prelude
#endif
type Period = Int
type Changed = Bool
type Value = (Integer, Integer)
type Width = Int
type TypeRepBS = ByteString
type TraceMap = Map.Map String (TypeRepBS, Period, Width, [Value])
traceMap# :: IORef TraceMap
traceMap# :: IORef TraceMap
traceMap# = IO (IORef TraceMap) -> IORef TraceMap
forall a. IO a -> a
unsafePerformIO (TraceMap -> IO (IORef TraceMap)
forall a. a -> IO (IORef a)
newIORef TraceMap
forall k a. Map k a
Map.empty)
{-# NOINLINE traceMap# #-}
mkTrace
:: HasCallStack
=> KnownNat (BitSize a)
=> BitPack a
=> Undefined a
=> Signal dom a
-> [Value]
mkTrace :: Signal dom a -> [Value]
mkTrace signal :: Signal dom a
signal = Signal dom Value -> [Value]
forall (f :: * -> *) a. (Foldable f, Undefined a) => f a -> [a]
sample (BitVector (BitSize a) -> Value
forall (n :: Nat). BitVector n -> Value
unsafeToTup (BitVector (BitSize a) -> Value)
-> (a -> BitVector (BitSize a)) -> a -> Value
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. a -> BitVector (BitSize a)
forall a. BitPack a => a -> BitVector (BitSize a)
pack (a -> Value) -> Signal dom a -> Signal dom Value
forall (f :: * -> *) a b. Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
<$> Signal dom a
signal)
where
unsafeToTup :: BitVector n -> Value
unsafeToTup (BV mask :: Integer
mask value :: Integer
value) = (Integer
mask, Integer
value)
traceSignal#
:: forall dom a
. ( KnownNat (BitSize a)
, BitPack a
, Undefined a
, Typeable a )
=> IORef TraceMap
-> Int
-> String
-> Signal dom a
-> IO (Signal dom a)
traceSignal# :: IORef TraceMap
-> Int -> String -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
traceSignal# traceMap :: IORef TraceMap
traceMap period :: Int
period traceName :: String
traceName signal :: Signal dom a
signal =
IORef TraceMap
-> (TraceMap -> (TraceMap, Signal dom a)) -> IO (Signal dom a)
forall a b. IORef a -> (a -> (a, b)) -> IO b
atomicModifyIORef' IORef TraceMap
traceMap ((TraceMap -> (TraceMap, Signal dom a)) -> IO (Signal dom a))
-> (TraceMap -> (TraceMap, Signal dom a)) -> IO (Signal dom a)
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ \m :: TraceMap
m ->
if String -> TraceMap -> Bool
forall k a. Ord k => k -> Map k a -> Bool
Map.member String
traceName TraceMap
m then
String -> (TraceMap, Signal dom a)
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error (String -> (TraceMap, Signal dom a))
-> String -> (TraceMap, Signal dom a)
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ "Already tracing a signal with the name: '" String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ String
traceName String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ "'."
else
( String -> (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value]) -> TraceMap -> TraceMap
forall k a. Ord k => k -> a -> Map k a -> Map k a
Map.insert
String
traceName
( TypeRep a -> ByteString
forall a. Binary a => a -> ByteString
encode (Typeable a => TypeRep a
forall k (a :: k). Typeable a => TypeRep a
typeRep @a)
, Int
period
, Int
width
, Signal dom a -> [Value]
forall a (dom :: Domain).
(HasCallStack, KnownNat (BitSize a), BitPack a, Undefined a) =>
Signal dom a -> [Value]
mkTrace Signal dom a
signal)
TraceMap
m
, Signal dom a
signal)
where
width :: Int
width = SNat (BitSize a) -> Int
forall a (n :: Nat). Num a => SNat n -> a
snatToNum (KnownNat (BitSize a) => SNat (BitSize a)
forall (n :: Nat). KnownNat n => SNat n
SNat @ (BitSize a))
{-# NOINLINE traceSignal# #-}
traceVecSignal#
:: forall dom n a
. ( KnownNat (BitSize a)
, KnownNat n
, BitPack a
, Undefined a
, Typeable a )
=> IORef TraceMap
-> Int
-> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n+1) a)
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n+1) a))
traceVecSignal# :: IORef TraceMap
-> Int
-> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
traceVecSignal# traceMap :: IORef TraceMap
traceMap period :: Int
period vecTraceName :: String
vecTraceName (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a) -> Unbundled dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
forall a (dom :: Domain).
Bundle a =>
Signal dom a -> Unbundled dom a
unbundle -> Unbundled dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
vecSignal) =
(Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
-> IO (Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a))
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
forall (f :: * -> *) a b. Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
fmap Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
forall a (dom :: Domain).
Bundle a =>
Unbundled dom a -> Signal dom a
bundle (IO (Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a))
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)))
-> (Vec (n + 1) (IO (Signal dom a))
-> IO (Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a)))
-> Vec (n + 1) (IO (Signal dom a))
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. Vec (n + 1) (IO (Signal dom a)) -> IO (Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a))
forall (t :: * -> *) (f :: * -> *) a.
(Traversable t, Applicative f) =>
t (f a) -> f (t a)
sequenceA (Vec (n + 1) (IO (Signal dom a))
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)))
-> Vec (n + 1) (IO (Signal dom a))
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$
(Int -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a))
-> Vec (n + 1) Int
-> Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a)
-> Vec (n + 1) (IO (Signal dom a))
forall a b c (n :: Nat).
(a -> b -> c) -> Vec n a -> Vec n b -> Vec n c
Vector.zipWith Int -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
trace' ((Int -> Int) -> Int -> Vec (n + 1) Int
forall (n :: Nat) a. KnownNat n => (a -> a) -> a -> Vec n a
iterateI Int -> Int
forall a. Enum a => a -> a
succ (0 :: Int)) Vec (n + 1) (Signal dom a)
Unbundled dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
vecSignal
where
trace' :: Int -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
trace' i :: Int
i s :: Signal dom a
s = IORef TraceMap
-> Int -> String -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
forall (dom :: Domain) a.
(KnownNat (BitSize a), BitPack a, Undefined a, Typeable a) =>
IORef TraceMap
-> Int -> String -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
traceSignal# IORef TraceMap
traceMap Int
period (Int -> String
name' Int
i) Signal dom a
s
name' :: Int -> String
name' i :: Int
i = String
vecTraceName String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ "_" String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Int -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Int
i
{-# NOINLINE traceVecSignal# #-}
traceSignal
:: forall dom a
. ( KnownDomain dom
, KnownNat (BitSize a)
, BitPack a
, Undefined a
, Typeable a )
=> String
-> Signal dom a
-> Signal dom a
traceSignal :: String -> Signal dom a -> Signal dom a
traceSignal traceName :: String
traceName signal :: Signal dom a
signal =
case KnownDomain dom => SDomainConfiguration dom (KnownConf dom)
forall (dom :: Domain).
KnownDomain dom =>
SDomainConfiguration dom (KnownConf dom)
knownDomain @dom of
SDomainConfiguration _dom :: SSymbol dom
_dom period :: SNat period
period _edge :: SActiveEdge edge
_edge _reset :: SResetKind reset
_reset _init :: SInitBehavior init
_init _polarity :: SResetPolarity polarity
_polarity ->
IO (Signal dom a) -> Signal dom a
forall a. IO a -> a
unsafePerformIO (IO (Signal dom a) -> Signal dom a)
-> IO (Signal dom a) -> Signal dom a
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$
IORef TraceMap
-> Int -> String -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
forall (dom :: Domain) a.
(KnownNat (BitSize a), BitPack a, Undefined a, Typeable a) =>
IORef TraceMap
-> Int -> String -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
traceSignal# IORef TraceMap
traceMap# (SNat period -> Int
forall a (n :: Nat). Num a => SNat n -> a
snatToNum SNat period
period) String
traceName Signal dom a
signal
{-# NOINLINE traceSignal #-}
traceSignal1
:: ( KnownNat (BitSize a)
, BitPack a
, Undefined a
, Typeable a )
=> String
-> Signal dom a
-> Signal dom a
traceSignal1 :: String -> Signal dom a -> Signal dom a
traceSignal1 traceName :: String
traceName signal :: Signal dom a
signal =
IO (Signal dom a) -> Signal dom a
forall a. IO a -> a
unsafePerformIO (IORef TraceMap
-> Int -> String -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
forall (dom :: Domain) a.
(KnownNat (BitSize a), BitPack a, Undefined a, Typeable a) =>
IORef TraceMap
-> Int -> String -> Signal dom a -> IO (Signal dom a)
traceSignal# IORef TraceMap
traceMap# 1 String
traceName Signal dom a
signal)
{-# NOINLINE traceSignal1 #-}
traceVecSignal
:: forall dom a n
. ( KnownDomain dom
, KnownNat (BitSize a)
, KnownNat n
, BitPack a
, Undefined a
, Typeable a )
=> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n+1) a)
-> Signal dom (Vec (n+1) a)
traceVecSignal :: String -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
traceVecSignal traceName :: String
traceName signal :: Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
signal =
case KnownDomain dom => SDomainConfiguration dom (KnownConf dom)
forall (dom :: Domain).
KnownDomain dom =>
SDomainConfiguration dom (KnownConf dom)
knownDomain @dom of
SDomainConfiguration _dom :: SSymbol dom
_dom period :: SNat period
period _edge :: SActiveEdge edge
_edge _reset :: SResetKind reset
_reset _init :: SInitBehavior init
_init _polarity :: SResetPolarity polarity
_polarity ->
IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
forall a. IO a -> a
unsafePerformIO (IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$
IORef TraceMap
-> Int
-> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
forall (dom :: Domain) (n :: Nat) a.
(KnownNat (BitSize a), KnownNat n, BitPack a, Undefined a,
Typeable a) =>
IORef TraceMap
-> Int
-> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
traceVecSignal# IORef TraceMap
traceMap# (SNat period -> Int
forall a (n :: Nat). Num a => SNat n -> a
snatToNum SNat period
period) String
traceName Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
signal
{-# NOINLINE traceVecSignal #-}
traceVecSignal1
:: ( KnownNat (BitSize a)
, KnownNat n
, BitPack a
, Undefined a
, Typeable a )
=> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n+1) a)
-> Signal dom (Vec (n+1) a)
traceVecSignal1 :: String -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
traceVecSignal1 traceName :: String
traceName signal :: Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
signal =
IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
forall a. IO a -> a
unsafePerformIO (IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)) -> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ IORef TraceMap
-> Int
-> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
forall (dom :: Domain) (n :: Nat) a.
(KnownNat (BitSize a), KnownNat n, BitPack a, Undefined a,
Typeable a) =>
IORef TraceMap
-> Int
-> String
-> Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
-> IO (Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a))
traceVecSignal# IORef TraceMap
traceMap# 1 String
traceName Signal dom (Vec (n + 1) a)
signal
{-# NOINLINE traceVecSignal1 #-}
iso8601Format :: UTCTime -> String
iso8601Format :: UTCTime -> String
iso8601Format = TimeLocale -> String -> UTCTime -> String
forall t. FormatTime t => TimeLocale -> String -> t -> String
formatTime TimeLocale
defaultTimeLocale "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S"
toPeriodMap :: TraceMap -> Map.Map Period [(String, Width, [Value])]
toPeriodMap :: TraceMap -> Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
toPeriodMap m :: TraceMap
m = (Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
-> (String, (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value]))
-> Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])])
-> Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
-> [(String, (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value]))]
-> Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
forall (t :: * -> *) b a.
Foldable t =>
(b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
foldl' Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
-> (String, (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value]))
-> Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
forall k a b c a.
Ord k =>
Map k [(a, b, c)] -> (a, (a, k, b, c)) -> Map k [(a, b, c)]
go Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
forall k a. Map k a
Map.empty (TraceMap -> [(String, (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value]))]
forall k a. Map k a -> [(k, a)]
Map.assocs TraceMap
m)
where
go :: Map k [(a, b, c)] -> (a, (a, k, b, c)) -> Map k [(a, b, c)]
go periodMap :: Map k [(a, b, c)]
periodMap (traceName :: a
traceName, (_rep :: a
_rep, period :: k
period, width :: b
width, values :: c
values)) =
(Maybe [(a, b, c)] -> Maybe [(a, b, c)])
-> k -> Map k [(a, b, c)] -> Map k [(a, b, c)]
forall k a.
Ord k =>
(Maybe a -> Maybe a) -> k -> Map k a -> Map k a
Map.alter ([(a, b, c)] -> Maybe [(a, b, c)]
forall a. a -> Maybe a
Just ([(a, b, c)] -> Maybe [(a, b, c)])
-> (Maybe [(a, b, c)] -> [(a, b, c)])
-> Maybe [(a, b, c)]
-> Maybe [(a, b, c)]
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. Maybe [(a, b, c)] -> [(a, b, c)]
go') k
period Map k [(a, b, c)]
periodMap
where
go' :: Maybe [(a, b, c)] -> [(a, b, c)]
go' = ((a
traceName, b
width, c
values)(a, b, c) -> [(a, b, c)] -> [(a, b, c)]
forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
:) ([(a, b, c)] -> [(a, b, c)])
-> (Maybe [(a, b, c)] -> [(a, b, c)])
-> Maybe [(a, b, c)]
-> [(a, b, c)]
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. ([(a, b, c)] -> Maybe [(a, b, c)] -> [(a, b, c)]
forall a. a -> Maybe a -> a
fromMaybe [])
flattenMap :: Map.Map a [b] -> [(a, b)]
flattenMap :: Map a [b] -> [(a, b)]
flattenMap m :: Map a [b]
m = [[(a, b)]] -> [(a, b)]
forall (t :: * -> *) a. Foldable t => t [a] -> [a]
concat [[(a
a, b
b) | b
b <- [b]
bs] | (a :: a
a, bs :: [b]
bs) <- Map a [b] -> [(a, [b])]
forall k a. Map k a -> [(k, a)]
Map.assocs Map a [b]
m]
printable :: Char -> Bool
printable :: Char -> Bool
printable (Char -> Int
ord -> Int
c) = 33 Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
<= Int
c Bool -> Bool -> Bool
&& Int
c Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
<= 126
dumpVCD##
:: (Int, Int)
-> TraceMap
-> UTCTime
-> Either String Text.Text
dumpVCD## :: (Int, Int) -> TraceMap -> UTCTime -> Either String Text
dumpVCD## (offset :: Int
offset, cycles :: Int
cycles) traceMap :: TraceMap
traceMap now :: UTCTime
now
| Int
offset Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< 0 =
String -> Either String Text
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error (String -> Either String Text) -> String -> Either String Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ "dumpVCD: offset was " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Int -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Int
offset String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ ", but cannot be negative."
| Int
cycles Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< 0 =
String -> Either String Text
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error (String -> Either String Text) -> String -> Either String Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ "dumpVCD: cycles was " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Int -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Int
cycles String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ ", but cannot be negative."
| TraceMap -> Bool
forall (t :: * -> *) a. Foldable t => t a -> Bool
null TraceMap
traceMap =
String -> Either String Text
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error (String -> Either String Text) -> String -> Either String Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ "dumpVCD: no traces found. Extend the given trace names."
| TraceMap -> Int
forall k a. Map k a -> Int
Map.size TraceMap
traceMap Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
> 126 Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
- 33 =
String -> Either String Text
forall a b. a -> Either a b
Left (String -> Either String Text) -> String -> Either String Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ "Tracemap contains more than 93 traces, which is not supported by VCD."
| Bool -> Bool
not (Bool -> Bool) -> Bool -> Bool
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ [String] -> Bool
forall (t :: * -> *) a. Foldable t => t a -> Bool
null ([String] -> Bool) -> [String] -> Bool
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ [String]
offensiveNames =
String -> Either String Text
forall a b. a -> Either a b
Left (String -> Either String Text) -> String -> Either String Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ [String] -> String
unwords [ "Trace '" String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ [String] -> String
forall a. [a] -> a
head [String]
offensiveNames String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ "' contains"
, "non-printable ASCII characters, which is not"
, "supported by VCD." ]
| Bool
otherwise =
Text -> Either String Text
forall a b. b -> Either a b
Right (Text -> Either String Text) -> Text -> Either String Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ [Text] -> Text
Text.unlines [ [Text] -> Text
Text.unwords [Text]
headerDate
, [Text] -> Text
Text.unwords [Text]
headerVersion
, [Text] -> Text
Text.unwords [Text]
headerComment
, String -> Text
Text.pack (String -> Text) -> String -> Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ [String] -> String
unwords [String]
headerTimescale
, "$scope module logic $end"
, Text -> [Text] -> Text
Text.intercalate "\n" [Text]
headerWires
, "$upscope $end"
, "$enddefinitions $end"
, "#0"
, "$dumpvars"
, Text -> [Text] -> Text
Text.intercalate "\n" [Text]
initValues
, "$end"
, Text -> [Text] -> Text
Text.intercalate "\n" ([Text] -> Text) -> [Text] -> Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ [Maybe Text] -> [Text]
forall a. [Maybe a] -> [a]
catMaybes [Maybe Text]
bodyParts
]
where
offensiveNames :: [String]
offensiveNames = (String -> Bool) -> [String] -> [String]
forall a. (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
filter ((Char -> Bool) -> String -> Bool
forall (t :: * -> *) a. Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
any (Bool -> Bool
not (Bool -> Bool) -> (Char -> Bool) -> Char -> Bool
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. Char -> Bool
printable)) [String]
traceNames
labels :: String
labels = (Int -> Char) -> [Int] -> String
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map Int -> Char
chr [33..126]
timescale :: Int
timescale = (Int -> Int -> Int) -> [Int] -> Int
forall a. (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a
foldl1' Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Integral a => a -> a -> a
gcd (Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])] -> [Int]
forall k a. Map k a -> [k]
Map.keys Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
periodMap)
periodMap :: Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
periodMap = TraceMap -> Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
toPeriodMap TraceMap
traceMap
(periods :: [Int]
periods, traceNames :: [String]
traceNames, widths :: [Int]
widths, valuess :: [[Value]]
valuess) =
[(Int, String, Int, [Value])]
-> ([Int], [String], [Int], [[Value]])
forall a b c d. [(a, b, c, d)] -> ([a], [b], [c], [d])
unzip4 ([(Int, String, Int, [Value])]
-> ([Int], [String], [Int], [[Value]]))
-> [(Int, String, Int, [Value])]
-> ([Int], [String], [Int], [[Value]])
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ ((Int, (String, Int, [Value])) -> (Int, String, Int, [Value]))
-> [(Int, (String, Int, [Value]))] -> [(Int, String, Int, [Value])]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map
(\(a :: Int
a, (b :: String
b, c :: Int
c, d :: [Value]
d)) -> (Int
a, String
b, Int
c, [Value]
d))
(Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])] -> [(Int, (String, Int, [Value]))]
forall a b. Map a [b] -> [(a, b)]
flattenMap Map Int [(String, Int, [Value])]
periodMap)
periods' :: [Int]
periods' = (Int -> Int) -> [Int] -> [Int]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map (Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Integral a => a -> a -> a
`quot` Int
timescale) [Int]
periods
valuess' :: [[Value]]
valuess' = ([Value] -> [Value]) -> [[Value]] -> [[Value]]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map [Value] -> [Value]
slice ([[Value]] -> [[Value]]) -> [[Value]] -> [[Value]]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ (Int -> [Value] -> [Value]) -> [Int] -> [[Value]] -> [[Value]]
forall a b c. (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith Int -> [Value] -> [Value]
forall (t :: * -> *) b. Foldable t => Int -> t b -> [b]
normalize [Int]
periods' [[Value]]
valuess
normalize :: Int -> t b -> [b]
normalize period :: Int
period values :: t b
values = (b -> [b]) -> t b -> [b]
forall (t :: * -> *) a b. Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b]
concatMap (Int -> b -> [b]
forall a. Int -> a -> [a]
replicate Int
period) t b
values
slice :: [Value] -> [Value]
slice values :: [Value]
values = Int -> [Value] -> [Value]
forall a. Int -> [a] -> [a]
drop Int
offset ([Value] -> [Value]) -> [Value] -> [Value]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ Int -> [Value] -> [Value]
forall a. Int -> [a] -> [a]
take Int
cycles [Value]
values
headerDate :: [Text]
headerDate = ["$date", String -> Text
Text.pack (String -> Text) -> String -> Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ UTCTime -> String
iso8601Format UTCTime
now, "$end"]
#ifdef CABAL
clashVer :: String
clashVer = Version -> String
Data.Version.showVersion Version
Paths_clash_prelude.version
#else
clashVer = "development"
#endif
headerVersion :: [Text]
headerVersion = ["$version", "Generated by Clash", String -> Text
Text.pack String
clashVer , "$end"]
headerComment :: [Text]
headerComment = ["$comment", "No comment", "$end"]
headerTimescale :: [String]
headerTimescale = ["$timescale", (Int -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Int
timescale) String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ "ps", "$end"]
headerWires :: [Text]
headerWires = [ [Text] -> Text
Text.unwords ([Text] -> Text) -> [Text] -> Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ Int -> Char -> String -> [Text]
forall a. Show a => a -> Char -> String -> [Text]
headerWire Int
w Char
l String
n
| (w :: Int
w, l :: Char
l, n :: String
n) <- ([Int] -> String -> [String] -> [(Int, Char, String)]
forall a b c. [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)]
zip3 [Int]
widths String
labels [String]
traceNames)]
headerWire :: a -> Char -> String -> [Text]
headerWire w :: a
w l :: Char
l n :: String
n = (String -> Text) -> [String] -> [Text]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map String -> Text
Text.pack ["$var wire", a -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show a
w, [Char
l], String
n, "$end"]
initValues :: [Text]
initValues = (String -> Text) -> [String] -> [Text]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map String -> Text
Text.pack ([String] -> [Text]) -> [String] -> [Text]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ ((Integer -> String) -> Integer -> String)
-> [Integer -> String] -> [Integer] -> [String]
forall a b c. (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith (Integer -> String) -> Integer -> String
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
($) [Integer -> String]
formatters [Integer]
inits
toIntegers :: Int -> [[Value]] -> [[Integer]]
toIntegers :: Int -> [[Value]] -> [[Integer]]
toIntegers _ [] = []
toIntegers !Int
cyclen (xs :: [Value]
xs:xss :: [[Value]]
xss) =
(String -> Value -> Integer) -> [String] -> [Value] -> [Integer]
forall a b c. (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith String -> Value -> Integer
vToInteger [String]
traceNames [Value]
xs [Integer] -> [[Integer]] -> [[Integer]]
forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
: Int -> [[Value]] -> [[Integer]]
toIntegers (Int
cyclen Int -> Int -> Int
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
+ 1) [[Value]]
xss
where
vToInteger :: String -> Value -> Integer
vToInteger _traceName :: String
_traceName (0, v :: Integer
v) = Integer
v
vToInteger traceName :: String
traceName (mask :: Integer
mask, v :: Integer
v) =
String -> Integer
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error (String -> Integer) -> String -> Integer
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ "dumpVCD can't handle (partially) undefined values yet, but "
String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ "encountered one at cycle " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Int -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Int
cyclen String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ " of traced signal "
String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ "labeled " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ String -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show String
traceName String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ ". Mask was " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Integer -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Integer
mask
String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ ", value was " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Integer -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Integer
v String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ "."
formatters :: [Integer -> String]
formatters = (Int -> Char -> Integer -> String)
-> [Int] -> String -> [Integer -> String]
forall a b c. (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith Int -> Char -> Integer -> String
format [Int]
widths String
labels
inits :: [Integer]
inits = ([Integer] -> Integer) -> [[Integer]] -> [Integer]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map [Integer] -> Integer
forall a. [a] -> a
head (Int -> [[Value]] -> [[Integer]]
toIntegers 0 [[Value]]
valuess')
tails :: [[(Bool, Integer)]]
tails = ([Integer] -> [(Bool, Integer)])
-> [[Integer]] -> [[(Bool, Integer)]]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map [Integer] -> [(Bool, Integer)]
changed (Int -> [[Value]] -> [[Integer]]
toIntegers 0 [[Value]]
valuess')
format :: Width -> Char -> Integer -> String
format :: Int -> Char -> Integer -> String
format 1 label :: Char
label 0 = ['0', Char
label, '\n']
format 1 label :: Char
label 1 = ['1', Char
label, '\n']
format 1 label :: Char
label val :: Integer
val =
String -> String
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error (String -> String) -> String -> String
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ "Width of " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Char -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Char
label String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ " was " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ Integer -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show Integer
val
format n :: Int
n label :: Char
label val :: Integer
val =
let b2b :: Bool -> Char
b2b b :: Bool
b = if Bool
b then '1' else '0' in
"b" String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ (Int -> Char) -> [Int] -> String
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map (Bool -> Char
b2b (Bool -> Char) -> (Int -> Bool) -> Int -> Char
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. Integer -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Bits a => a -> Int -> Bool
testBit Integer
val) ([Int] -> [Int]
forall a. [a] -> [a]
reverse [0..Int
nInt -> Int -> Int
forall a. Num a => a -> a -> a
-1]) String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ " " String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ [Char
label]
changed :: [Integer] -> [(Changed, Integer)]
changed :: [Integer] -> [(Bool, Integer)]
changed (s :: Integer
s:ss :: [Integer]
ss) = [Bool] -> [Integer] -> [(Bool, Integer)]
forall a b. [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
zip ((Integer -> Integer -> Bool) -> [Integer] -> [Integer] -> [Bool]
forall a b c. (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith Integer -> Integer -> Bool
forall a. Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
(/=) (Integer
sInteger -> [Integer] -> [Integer]
forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
:[Integer]
ss) [Integer]
ss) [Integer]
ss
changed [] = []
bodyParts :: [Maybe Text.Text]
bodyParts :: [Maybe Text]
bodyParts = (Int -> Maybe Text -> Maybe Text)
-> [Int] -> [Maybe Text] -> [Maybe Text]
forall a b c. (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith Int -> Maybe Text -> Maybe Text
go [0..] (([(Bool, Integer)] -> Maybe Text)
-> [[(Bool, Integer)]] -> [Maybe Text]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map [(Bool, Integer)] -> Maybe Text
bodyPart ([[(Bool, Integer)]] -> [[(Bool, Integer)]]
forall a. [[a]] -> [[a]]
Data.List.transpose [[(Bool, Integer)]]
tails))
where
go :: Int -> Maybe Text.Text -> Maybe Text.Text
go :: Int -> Maybe Text -> Maybe Text
go (String -> Text
Text.pack (String -> Text) -> (Int -> String) -> Int -> Text
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. Int -> String
forall a. Show a => a -> String
show -> Text
n) t :: Maybe Text
t =
let pre :: Text
pre = [Text] -> Text
Text.concat ["#", Text
n, "\n"] in
(Text -> Text) -> Maybe Text -> Maybe Text
forall (f :: * -> *) a b. Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
fmap (Text -> Text -> Text
Text.append Text
pre) Maybe Text
t
bodyPart :: [(Changed, Integer)] -> Maybe Text.Text
bodyPart :: [(Bool, Integer)] -> Maybe Text
bodyPart values :: [(Bool, Integer)]
values =
let formatted :: [(Bool, String)]
formatted = [(Bool
c, Integer -> String
f Integer
v) | (f :: Integer -> String
f, (c :: Bool
c,v :: Integer
v)) <- [Integer -> String]
-> [(Bool, Integer)] -> [(Integer -> String, (Bool, Integer))]
forall a b. [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
zip [Integer -> String]
formatters [(Bool, Integer)]
values]
formatted' :: [Text]
formatted' = ((Bool, String) -> Text) -> [(Bool, String)] -> [Text]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map (String -> Text
Text.pack (String -> Text)
-> ((Bool, String) -> String) -> (Bool, String) -> Text
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. (Bool, String) -> String
forall a b. (a, b) -> b
snd) ([(Bool, String)] -> [Text]) -> [(Bool, String)] -> [Text]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ ((Bool, String) -> Bool) -> [(Bool, String)] -> [(Bool, String)]
forall a. (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
filter (Bool, String) -> Bool
forall a b. (a, b) -> a
fst ([(Bool, String)] -> [(Bool, String)])
-> [(Bool, String)] -> [(Bool, String)]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ [(Bool, String)]
formatted in
if [Text] -> Bool
forall (t :: * -> *) a. Foldable t => t a -> Bool
null [Text]
formatted' then Maybe Text
forall a. Maybe a
Nothing else Text -> Maybe Text
forall a. a -> Maybe a
Just (Text -> Maybe Text) -> Text -> Maybe Text
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ Text -> [Text] -> Text
Text.intercalate "\n" [Text]
formatted'
dumpVCD#
:: Undefined a
=> IORef TraceMap
-> (Int, Int)
-> Signal dom a
-> [String]
-> IO (Either String Text.Text)
dumpVCD# :: IORef TraceMap
-> (Int, Int)
-> Signal dom a
-> [String]
-> IO (Either String Text)
dumpVCD# traceMap :: IORef TraceMap
traceMap slice :: (Int, Int)
slice signal :: Signal dom a
signal traceNames :: [String]
traceNames = do
IORef TraceMap -> Signal dom a -> [String] -> IO ()
forall a (dom :: Domain).
Undefined a =>
IORef TraceMap -> Signal dom a -> [String] -> IO ()
waitForTraces# IORef TraceMap
traceMap Signal dom a
signal [String]
traceNames
TraceMap
m <- IORef TraceMap -> IO TraceMap
forall a. IORef a -> IO a
readIORef IORef TraceMap
traceMap
(UTCTime -> Either String Text)
-> IO UTCTime -> IO (Either String Text)
forall (f :: * -> *) a b. Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
fmap ((Int, Int) -> TraceMap -> UTCTime -> Either String Text
dumpVCD## (Int, Int)
slice TraceMap
m) IO UTCTime
getCurrentTime
dumpVCD
:: Undefined a
=> (Int, Int)
-> Signal dom a
-> [String]
-> IO (Either String Text.Text)
dumpVCD :: (Int, Int) -> Signal dom a -> [String] -> IO (Either String Text)
dumpVCD = IORef TraceMap
-> (Int, Int)
-> Signal dom a
-> [String]
-> IO (Either String Text)
forall a (dom :: Domain).
Undefined a =>
IORef TraceMap
-> (Int, Int)
-> Signal dom a
-> [String]
-> IO (Either String Text)
dumpVCD# IORef TraceMap
traceMap#
dumpReplayable
:: forall a dom
. Undefined a
=> Int
-> Signal dom a
-> String
-> IO ByteString
dumpReplayable :: Int -> Signal dom a -> String -> IO ByteString
dumpReplayable n :: Int
n oSignal :: Signal dom a
oSignal traceName :: String
traceName = do
IORef TraceMap -> Signal dom a -> [String] -> IO ()
forall a (dom :: Domain).
Undefined a =>
IORef TraceMap -> Signal dom a -> [String] -> IO ()
waitForTraces# IORef TraceMap
traceMap# Signal dom a
oSignal [String
traceName]
(ByteString, Int, Int, [Value])
replaySignal <- (TraceMap -> String -> (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value])
forall k a. Ord k => Map k a -> k -> a
Map.! String
traceName) (TraceMap -> (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value]))
-> IO TraceMap -> IO (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value])
forall (f :: * -> *) a b. Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
<$> IORef TraceMap -> IO TraceMap
forall a. IORef a -> IO a
readIORef IORef TraceMap
traceMap#
let (tRep :: ByteString
tRep, _period :: Int
_period, _width :: Int
_width, samples :: [Value]
samples) = (ByteString, Int, Int, [Value])
replaySignal
ByteString -> IO ByteString
forall (f :: * -> *) a. Applicative f => a -> f a
pure ([ByteString] -> ByteString
ByteStringLazy.concat (ByteString
tRep ByteString -> [ByteString] -> [ByteString]
forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
: (Value -> ByteString) -> [Value] -> [ByteString]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map Value -> ByteString
forall a. Binary a => a -> ByteString
encode (Int -> [Value] -> [Value]
forall a. Int -> [a] -> [a]
take Int
n [Value]
samples)))
replay
:: forall a dom n
. ( Typeable a
, Undefined a
, BitPack a
, KnownNat n
, n ~ BitSize a )
=> ByteString
-> Either String (Signal dom a)
replay :: ByteString -> Either String (Signal dom a)
replay bytes0 :: ByteString
bytes0 = Either String (Signal dom a)
samples1
where
samples1 :: Either String (Signal dom a)
samples1 =
case ByteString
-> Either
(ByteString, ByteOffset, String)
(ByteString, ByteOffset, TypeRep a)
forall a.
Binary a =>
ByteString
-> Either
(ByteString, ByteOffset, String) (ByteString, ByteOffset, a)
decodeOrFail ByteString
bytes0 of
Left (_, _, err :: String
err) ->
String -> Either String (Signal dom a)
forall a b. a -> Either a b
Left ("Failed to decode typeRep. Parser reported:\n\n" String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++ String
err)
Right (bytes1 :: ByteString
bytes1, _, TypeRep a
_ :: TypeRep a) ->
let samples0 :: [Either String a]
samples0 = ByteString -> [Either String a]
forall a (n :: Nat).
(BitPack a, KnownNat n, n ~ BitSize a) =>
ByteString -> [Either String a]
decodeSamples ByteString
bytes1 in
let err :: String
err = "Failed to decode value in signal. Parser reported:\n\n " in
Signal dom a -> Either String (Signal dom a)
forall a b. b -> Either a b
Right ([a] -> Signal dom a
forall a (dom :: Domain). Undefined a => [a] -> Signal dom a
fromList ((Either String a -> a) -> [Either String a] -> [a]
forall a b. (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map ((String -> a) -> (a -> a) -> Either String a -> a
forall a c b. (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
either (String -> a
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error (String -> a) -> (String -> String) -> String -> a
forall b c a. (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
. (String
err String -> String -> String
forall a. [a] -> [a] -> [a]
++)) a -> a
forall a. a -> a
id) [Either String a]
samples0))
decodeSamples
:: forall a n
. ( BitPack a
, KnownNat n
, n ~ BitSize a )
=> ByteString
-> [Either String a]
decodeSamples :: ByteString -> [Either String a]
decodeSamples bytes0 :: ByteString
bytes0 =
case ByteString
-> Either
(ByteString, ByteOffset, String) (ByteString, ByteOffset, Value)
forall a.
Binary a =>
ByteString
-> Either
(ByteString, ByteOffset, String) (ByteString, ByteOffset, a)
decodeOrFail ByteString
bytes0 of
Left (_, _, err :: String
err) ->
[String -> Either String a
forall a b. a -> Either a b
Left String
err]
Right (bytes1 :: ByteString
bytes1, _, (m :: Integer
m, v :: Integer
v)) ->
(a -> Either String a
forall a b. b -> Either a b
Right (BitVector (BitSize a) -> a
forall a. BitPack a => BitVector (BitSize a) -> a
unpack (Integer -> Integer -> BitVector n
forall (n :: Nat). Integer -> Integer -> BitVector n
BV Integer
m Integer
v))) Either String a -> [Either String a] -> [Either String a]
forall a. a -> [a] -> [a]
: ByteString -> [Either String a]
forall a (n :: Nat).
(BitPack a, KnownNat n, n ~ BitSize a) =>
ByteString -> [Either String a]
decodeSamples ByteString
bytes1
waitForTraces#
:: Undefined a
=> IORef TraceMap
-> Signal dom a
-> [String]
-> IO ()
waitForTraces# :: IORef TraceMap -> Signal dom a -> [String] -> IO ()
waitForTraces# traceMap :: IORef TraceMap
traceMap signal :: Signal dom a
signal traceNames :: [String]
traceNames = do
IORef TraceMap -> TraceMap -> IO ()
forall a. IORef a -> a -> IO ()
atomicWriteIORef IORef TraceMap
traceMap TraceMap
forall k a. Map k a
Map.empty
[a]
rest <- ([a] -> String -> IO [a]) -> [a] -> [String] -> IO [a]
forall (t :: * -> *) (m :: * -> *) b a.
(Foldable t, Monad m) =>
(b -> a -> m b) -> b -> t a -> m b
foldM [a] -> String -> IO [a]
go (Signal dom a -> [a]
forall (f :: * -> *) a. (Foldable f, Undefined a) => f a -> [a]
sample Signal dom a
signal) [String]
traceNames
() -> IO ()
forall (m :: * -> *) a. Monad m => a -> m a
return (() -> IO ()) -> () -> IO ()
forall a b. (a -> b) -> a -> b
$ a -> () -> ()
forall a b. Undefined a => a -> b -> b
deepseqX ([a] -> a
forall a. [a] -> a
head [a]
rest) ()
where
go :: [a] -> String -> IO [a]
go s :: [a]
s nm :: String
nm = do
TraceMap
m <- IORef TraceMap -> IO TraceMap
forall a. IORef a -> IO a
readIORef IORef TraceMap
traceMap
if String -> TraceMap -> Bool
forall k a. Ord k => k -> Map k a -> Bool
Map.member String
nm TraceMap
m then
[a] -> IO [a]
forall (m :: * -> *) a. Monad m => a -> m a
return [a]
s
else
a -> IO [a] -> IO [a]
forall a b. Undefined a => a -> b -> b
deepseqX
([a] -> a
forall a. [a] -> a
head [a]
s)
([a] -> String -> IO [a]
go ([a] -> [a]
forall a. [a] -> [a]
tail [a]
s) String
nm)