{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-} #ifndef NO_SAFE_HASKELL {-# LANGUAGE Safe #-} #endif #ifndef NO_ST_MONAD {-# LANGUAGE Rank2Types #-} #endif -- | Unsafe combinators for the 'Gen' monad. -- -- 'Gen' is only morally a monad: two generators that are supposed -- to be equal will give the same probability distribution, but they -- might be different as functions from random number seeds to values. -- QuickCheck maintains the illusion that a 'Gen' is a probability -- distribution and does not allow you to distinguish two generators -- that have the same distribution. -- -- The functions in this module allow you to break this illusion by -- reusing the same random number seed twice. This is unsafe because -- by applying the same seed to two morally equal generators, you can -- see whether they are really equal or not. module Test.QuickCheck.Gen.Unsafe where import Test.QuickCheck.Gen import Control.Monad -- | Promotes a monadic generator to a generator of monadic values. promote :: Monad m => m (Gen a) -> Gen (m a) promote :: forall (m :: * -> *) a. Monad m => m (Gen a) -> Gen (m a) promote m (Gen a) m = do Gen a -> a eval <- forall a. Gen (Gen a -> a) delay forall (m :: * -> *) a. Monad m => a -> m a return (forall (m :: * -> *) a1 r. Monad m => (a1 -> r) -> m a1 -> m r liftM Gen a -> a eval m (Gen a) m) -- | Randomly generates a function of type @'Gen' a -> a@, which -- you can then use to evaluate generators. Mostly useful in -- implementing 'promote'. delay :: Gen (Gen a -> a) delay :: forall a. Gen (Gen a -> a) delay = forall a. (QCGen -> Int -> a) -> Gen a MkGen (\QCGen r Int n Gen a g -> forall a. Gen a -> QCGen -> Int -> a unGen Gen a g QCGen r Int n) #ifndef NO_ST_MONAD -- | A variant of 'delay' that returns a polymorphic evaluation function. -- Can be used in a pinch to generate polymorphic (rank-2) values: -- -- > genSelector :: Gen (a -> a -> a) -- > genSelector = elements [\x y -> x, \x y -> y] -- > -- > data Selector = Selector (forall a. a -> a -> a) -- > genPolySelector :: Gen Selector -- > genPolySelector = do -- > Capture eval <- capture -- > return (Selector (eval genSelector)) capture :: Gen Capture capture :: Gen Capture capture = forall a. (QCGen -> Int -> a) -> Gen a MkGen (\QCGen r Int n -> (forall a. Gen a -> a) -> Capture Capture (\Gen a g -> forall a. Gen a -> QCGen -> Int -> a unGen Gen a g QCGen r Int n)) newtype Capture = Capture (forall a. Gen a -> a) #endif