Copyright | (C) 2013 Richard Eisenberg |
---|---|
License | BSD-style (see LICENSE) |
Maintainer | Richard Eisenberg (rae@cs.brynmawr.edu) |
Stability | experimental |
Portability | non-portable |
Safe Haskell | None |
Language | Haskell2010 |
- Term-level combinators
- Nondimensional units, conversion between quantities and numeric values
- Type-level unit combinators
- Type-level quantity combinators
- Creating quantity types
- Creating new dimensions
- Creating new units
- Numbers, the only built-in unit
- LCSUs (locally coherent system of units)
- Validity checks and assertions
- Type-level integers
- Internal definitions
This module exports all the gubbins needed for type-checking your
dimensioned quantities. See Metrology
for some functions
restricted to using a default LCSU, which is suitable for many
applications. See also Vector
for polymorphic
functions suitable for use with the numerical classes from the
vector-space
package.
Synopsis
- zero :: Num n => Qu dimspec l n
- (|+|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Num n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Qu d1 l n
- (|-|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Num n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Qu d1 l n
- qSum :: (Foldable f, Num n) => f (Qu d l n) -> Qu d l n
- qNegate :: Num n => Qu d l n -> Qu d l n
- (|*|) :: Num n => Qu a l n -> Qu b l n -> Qu (Normalize (a @+ b)) l n
- (|/|) :: Fractional n => Qu a l n -> Qu b l n -> Qu (Normalize (a @- b)) l n
- (*|) :: Num n => n -> Qu b l n -> Qu b l n
- (|*) :: Num n => Qu a l n -> n -> Qu a l n
- (/|) :: Fractional n => n -> Qu b l n -> Qu (Normalize ('[] @- b)) l n
- (|/) :: Fractional n => Qu a l n -> n -> Qu a l n
- (|^) :: (NonNegative z, Num n) => Qu a l n -> Sing z -> Qu (a @* z) l n
- (|^^) :: Fractional n => Qu a l n -> Sing z -> Qu (a @* z) l n
- qNthRoot :: ((Zero < z) ~ True, Floating n) => Sing z -> Qu a l n -> Qu (a @/ z) l n
- qSq :: Num n => Qu a l n -> Qu (Normalize (a @+ a)) l n
- qCube :: Num n => Qu a l n -> Qu (Normalize (Normalize (a @+ a) @+ a)) l n
- qSqrt :: Floating n => Qu a l n -> Qu (a @/ Two) l n
- qCubeRoot :: Floating n => Qu a l n -> Qu (a @/ Three) l n
- qCompare :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Ordering
- (|<|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- (|>|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- (|<=|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- (|>=|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- (|==|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Eq n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- (|/=|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Eq n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- qApprox :: (d0 @~ d1, d0 @~ d2, Num n, Ord n) => Qu d0 l n -> Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- qNapprox :: (d0 @~ d1, d0 @~ d2, Num n, Ord n) => Qu d0 l n -> Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool
- numIn :: forall unit dim lcsu n. (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => Qu dim lcsu n -> unit -> n
- (#) :: (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => Qu dim lcsu n -> unit -> n
- quOf :: forall unit dim lcsu n. (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => n -> unit -> Qu dim lcsu n
- (%) :: (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => n -> unit -> Qu dim lcsu n
- showIn :: (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n, Show unit, Show n) => Qu dim lcsu n -> unit -> String
- unity :: Num n => Qu '[] l n
- redim :: d @~ e => Qu d l n -> Qu e l n
- convert :: forall d l1 l2 n. (ConvertibleLCSUs d l1 l2, Fractional n) => Qu d l1 n -> Qu d l2 n
- defaultLCSU :: Qu dim DefaultLCSU n -> Qu dim DefaultLCSU n
- constant :: (d @~ e, ConvertibleLCSUs e DefaultLCSU l, Fractional n) => Qu d DefaultLCSU n -> Qu e l n
- data u1 :* u2 = u1 :* u2
- data u1 :/ u2 = u1 :/ u2
- data unit :^ (power :: Z) = unit :^ (Sing power)
- data prefix :@ unit = prefix :@ unit
- class UnitPrefix prefix where
- multiplier :: Fractional f => prefix -> f
- type family (d1 :: *) %* (d2 :: *) :: *
- type family (d1 :: *) %/ (d2 :: *) :: *
- type family (d :: *) %^ (z :: Z) :: *
- data Qu (a :: [Factor *]) (lcsu :: LCSU *) (n :: *)
- type MkQu_D dim = Qu (DimFactorsOf dim) DefaultLCSU Double
- type MkQu_DLN dim = Qu (DimFactorsOf dim)
- type MkQu_U unit = Qu (DimFactorsOf (DimOfUnit unit)) DefaultLCSU Double
- type MkQu_ULN unit = Qu (DimFactorsOf (DimOfUnit unit))
- class Dimension dim
- class DimOfUnitIsConsistent unit => Unit unit where
- type BaseUnit unit :: *
- type DimOfUnit unit :: *
- conversionRatio :: unit -> Rational
- data Canonical
- data Dimensionless = Dimensionless
- data Number = Number
- type Count = MkQu_ULN Number
- quantity :: n -> Qu '[] l n
- type family MkLCSU pairs where ...
- data LCSU star = DefaultLCSU
- type family DefaultUnitOfDim (dim :: *) :: *
- type family CompatibleUnit (lcsu :: LCSU *) (unit :: *) :: Constraint where ...
- type family CompatibleDim (lcsu :: LCSU *) (dim :: *) :: Constraint where ...
- type family ConvertibleLCSUs_D (dim :: *) (l1 :: LCSU *) (l2 :: LCSU *) :: Constraint where ...
- type family DefaultConvertibleLCSU_D (dim :: *) (l :: LCSU *) :: Constraint where ...
- type family DefaultConvertibleLCSU_U (unit :: *) (l :: LCSU *) :: Constraint where ...
- type family MultDimFactors (facts :: [Factor *]) where ...
- type family MultUnitFactors (facts :: [Factor *]) where ...
- type family UnitOfDimFactors (dims :: [Factor *]) (lcsu :: LCSU *) :: * where ...
- data Z
- type family Succ (z :: Z) :: Z where ...
- type family Pred (z :: Z) :: Z where ...
- type family (a :: Z) #+ (b :: Z) :: Z where ...
- type family (a :: Z) #- (b :: Z) :: Z where ...
- type family (a :: Z) #* (b :: Z) :: Z where ...
- type family (a :: Z) #/ (b :: Z) :: Z where ...
- type family Negate (z :: Z) :: Z where ...
- type One = S Zero
- type Two = S One
- type Three = S Two
- type Four = S Three
- type Five = S Four
- type MOne = P Zero
- type MTwo = P MOne
- type MThree = P MTwo
- type MFour = P MThree
- type MFive = P MFour
- sZero :: Sing Zero
- sOne :: Sing (S Zero)
- sTwo :: Sing (S (S Zero))
- sThree :: Sing (S (S (S Zero)))
- sFour :: Sing (S (S (S (S Zero))))
- sFive :: Sing (S (S (S (S (S Zero)))))
- sMOne :: Sing (P Zero)
- sMTwo :: Sing (P (P Zero))
- sMThree :: Sing (P (P (P Zero)))
- sMFour :: Sing (P (P (P (P Zero))))
- sMFive :: Sing (P (P (P (P (P Zero)))))
- sSucc :: Sing z -> Sing (Succ z)
- sPred :: Sing z -> Sing (Pred z)
- sNegate :: Sing z -> Sing (Negate z)
- pZero :: Sing Zero
- pOne :: Sing (S Zero)
- pTwo :: Sing (S (S Zero))
- pThree :: Sing (S (S (S Zero)))
- pFour :: Sing (S (S (S (S Zero))))
- pFive :: Sing (S (S (S (S (S Zero)))))
- pMOne :: Sing (P Zero)
- pMTwo :: Sing (P (P Zero))
- pMThree :: Sing (P (P (P Zero)))
- pMFour :: Sing (P (P (P (P Zero))))
- pMFive :: Sing (P (P (P (P (P Zero)))))
- pSucc :: Sing z -> Sing (Succ z)
- pPred :: Sing z -> Sing (Pred z)
- module Data.Metrology.Internal
Term-level combinators
The term-level arithmetic operators are defined by applying vertical bar(s) to the sides the dimensioned quantities acts on.
Additive operations
zero :: Num n => Qu dimspec l n Source #
The number 0, polymorphic in its dimension. Use of this will often require a type annotation.
(|+|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Num n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Qu d1 l n infixl 6 Source #
Add two compatible quantities
(|-|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Num n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Qu d1 l n infixl 6 Source #
Subtract two compatible quantities
qSum :: (Foldable f, Num n) => f (Qu d l n) -> Qu d l n Source #
Take the sum of a list of quantities
Multiplicative operations between quantities
(|*|) :: Num n => Qu a l n -> Qu b l n -> Qu (Normalize (a @+ b)) l n infixl 7 Source #
Multiply two quantities
(|/|) :: Fractional n => Qu a l n -> Qu b l n -> Qu (Normalize (a @- b)) l n infixl 7 Source #
Divide two quantities
Multiplicative operations between a quantity and a non-quantity
(*|) :: Num n => n -> Qu b l n -> Qu b l n infixl 7 Source #
Multiply a quantity by a scalar from the left
(|*) :: Num n => Qu a l n -> n -> Qu a l n infixl 7 Source #
Multiply a quantity by a scalar from the right
(/|) :: Fractional n => n -> Qu b l n -> Qu (Normalize ('[] @- b)) l n infixl 7 Source #
Divide a scalar by a quantity
Exponentiation
(|^) :: (NonNegative z, Num n) => Qu a l n -> Sing z -> Qu (a @* z) l n infixr 8 Source #
Raise a quantity to a integer power, knowing at compile time that the integer is non-negative.
(|^^) :: Fractional n => Qu a l n -> Sing z -> Qu (a @* z) l n infixr 8 Source #
Raise a quantity to a integer power known at compile time
qNthRoot :: ((Zero < z) ~ True, Floating n) => Sing z -> Qu a l n -> Qu (a @/ z) l n Source #
Take the n'th root of a quantity, where n is known at compile time
qCubeRoot :: Floating n => Qu a l n -> Qu (a @/ Three) l n Source #
Take the cubic root of a quantity
Comparison
(|<|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool infix 4 Source #
Check if one quantity is less than a compatible one
(|>|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool infix 4 Source #
Check if one quantity is greater than a compatible one
(|<=|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool infix 4 Source #
Check if one quantity is less than or equal to a compatible one
(|>=|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Ord n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool infix 4 Source #
Check if one quantity is greater than or equal to a compatible one
(|==|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Eq n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool infix 4 Source #
Check if two quantities are equal (uses the equality of the underlying numerical type)
(|/=|) :: (d1 @~ d2, Eq n) => Qu d1 l n -> Qu d2 l n -> Bool infix 4 Source #
Check if two quantities are not equal
:: (d0 @~ d1, d0 @~ d2, Num n, Ord n) | |
=> Qu d0 l n | epsilon |
-> Qu d1 l n | left hand side |
-> Qu d2 l n | right hand side |
-> Bool |
Compare two compatible quantities for approximate equality. If the difference between the left hand side and the right hand side arguments are less than or equal to the epsilon, they are considered equal.
:: (d0 @~ d1, d0 @~ d2, Num n, Ord n) | |
=> Qu d0 l n | epsilon |
-> Qu d1 l n | left hand side |
-> Qu d2 l n | right hand side |
-> Bool |
Compare two compatible quantities for approixmate inequality.
qNapprox e a b = not $ qApprox e a b
Nondimensional units, conversion between quantities and numeric values
numIn :: forall unit dim lcsu n. (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => Qu dim lcsu n -> unit -> n Source #
Extracts a numerical value from a dimensioned quantity, expressed in the given unit. For example:
inMeters :: Length -> Double inMeters x = numIn x Meter
or
inMeters x = x # Meter
(#) :: (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => Qu dim lcsu n -> unit -> n infix 5 Source #
Infix synonym for numIn
quOf :: forall unit dim lcsu n. (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => n -> unit -> Qu dim lcsu n Source #
Creates a dimensioned quantity in the given unit. For example:
height :: Length height = quOf 2.0 Meter
or
height = 2.0 % Meter
(%) :: (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n) => n -> unit -> Qu dim lcsu n infix 5 Source #
Infix synonym for quOf
showIn :: (ValidDLU dim lcsu unit, Fractional n, Show unit, Show n) => Qu dim lcsu n -> unit -> String infix 1 Source #
Show a dimensioned quantity in a given unit. (The default Show
instance always uses units as specified in the LCSU.)
redim :: d @~ e => Qu d l n -> Qu e l n Source #
Cast between equivalent dimension within the same CSU. for example [kg m s] and [s m kg]. See the README for more info.
convert :: forall d l1 l2 n. (ConvertibleLCSUs d l1 l2, Fractional n) => Qu d l1 n -> Qu d l2 n Source #
Dimension-keeping cast between different CSUs.
defaultLCSU :: Qu dim DefaultLCSU n -> Qu dim DefaultLCSU n Source #
Use this to choose a default LCSU for a dimensioned quantity.
The default LCSU uses the DefaultUnitOfDim
representation for each
dimension.
constant :: (d @~ e, ConvertibleLCSUs e DefaultLCSU l, Fractional n) => Qu d DefaultLCSU n -> Qu e l n Source #
Compute the argument in the DefaultLCSU
, and present the result as
lcsu-polymorphic dimension-polymorphic value. Named constant
because one
of its dominant usecase is to inject constant quantities into
dimension-polymorphic expressions.
Type-level unit combinators
data u1 :* u2 infixl 7 Source #
Multiply two units to get another unit.
For example: type MetersSquared = Meter :* Meter
u1 :* u2 infixl 7 |
Instances
(Show u1, Show u2) => Show (u1 :* u2) Source # | |
(Dimension d1, Dimension d2) => Dimension (d1 :* d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
(Unit u1, Unit u2) => Unit (u1 :* u2) Source # | |
type DefaultUnitOfDim (d1 :* d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DimFactorsOf (d1 :* d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type BaseUnit (u1 :* u2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DimOfUnit (u1 :* u2) Source # | |
type UnitFactorsOf (u1 :* u2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators |
data u1 :/ u2 infixl 7 Source #
Divide two units to get another unit
u1 :/ u2 infixl 7 |
Instances
(Show u1, Show u2) => Show (u1 :/ u2) Source # | |
(Dimension d1, Dimension d2) => Dimension (d1 :/ d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
(Unit u1, Unit u2) => Unit (u1 :/ u2) Source # | |
type DefaultUnitOfDim (d1 :/ d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DimFactorsOf (d1 :/ d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type BaseUnit (u1 :/ u2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DimOfUnit (u1 :/ u2) Source # | |
type UnitFactorsOf (u1 :/ u2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators |
data unit :^ (power :: Z) infixr 8 Source #
Raise a unit to a power, known at compile time
Instances
(Show u1, SingI power) => Show (u1 :^ power) Source # | |
Dimension dim => Dimension (dim :^ power) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
(Unit unit, SingI power) => Unit (unit :^ power) Source # | |
type DefaultUnitOfDim (d :^ z) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DimFactorsOf (dim :^ power) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type BaseUnit (unit :^ power) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DimOfUnit (unit :^ power) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type UnitFactorsOf (unit :^ power) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators |
data prefix :@ unit infixr 9 Source #
Multiply a conversion ratio by some constant. Used for defining prefixes.
prefix :@ unit infixr 9 |
Instances
(Show prefix, Show unit) => Show (prefix :@ unit) Source # | |
((unit == Canonical) ~ False, Unit unit, UnitPrefix prefix) => Unit (prefix :@ unit) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators type BaseUnit (prefix :@ unit) :: Type Source # type DimOfUnit (prefix :@ unit) :: Type Source # type UnitFactorsOf (prefix :@ unit) :: [Factor Type] Source # conversionRatio :: (prefix :@ unit) -> Rational Source # canonicalConvRatio :: (prefix :@ unit) -> Rational | |
type BaseUnit (prefix :@ unit) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DimOfUnit (prefix :@ unit) Source # | |
type UnitFactorsOf (prefix :@ unit) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators type UnitFactorsOf (prefix :@ unit) = If (IsCanonical (prefix :@ unit)) (F (prefix :@ unit) One ': ([] :: [Factor Type])) (UnitFactorsOf (BaseUnit (prefix :@ unit))) |
class UnitPrefix prefix where Source #
A class for user-defined prefixes
multiplier :: Fractional f => prefix -> f Source #
This should return the desired multiplier for the prefix being defined. This function must not inspect its argument.
Type-level quantity combinators
type family (d1 :: *) %* (d2 :: *) :: * infixl 7 Source #
Multiply two quantity types to produce a new one. For example:
type Velocity = Length %/ Time
type family (d1 :: *) %/ (d2 :: *) :: * infixl 7 Source #
Divide two quantity types to produce a new one
Creating quantity types
data Qu (a :: [Factor *]) (lcsu :: LCSU *) (n :: *) Source #
Qu
adds a dimensional annotation to its numerical value type
n
. This is the representation for all quantities.
Instances
Eq n => Eq (Qu d l n) Source # | |
(d ~ ([] :: [Factor Type]), Floating n) => Floating (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Qu sqrt :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # (**) :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # logBase :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # asin :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # acos :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # atan :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # sinh :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # cosh :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # tanh :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # asinh :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # acosh :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # atanh :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # log1p :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # expm1 :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # | |
(d ~ ([] :: [Factor Type]), Fractional n) => Fractional (Qu d l n) Source # | |
(d ~ ([] :: [Factor Type]), Num n) => Num (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Ord n => Ord (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Qu | |
Read n => Read (Qu ([] :: [Factor Type]) l n) Source # | |
(d ~ ([] :: [Factor Type]), Real n) => Real (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Qu toRational :: Qu d l n -> Rational # | |
(d ~ ([] :: [Factor Type]), RealFloat n) => RealFloat (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Qu floatRadix :: Qu d l n -> Integer # floatDigits :: Qu d l n -> Int # floatRange :: Qu d l n -> (Int, Int) # decodeFloat :: Qu d l n -> (Integer, Int) # encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> Qu d l n # significand :: Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # scaleFloat :: Int -> Qu d l n -> Qu d l n # isInfinite :: Qu d l n -> Bool # isDenormalized :: Qu d l n -> Bool # isNegativeZero :: Qu d l n -> Bool # | |
(d ~ ([] :: [Factor Type]), RealFrac n) => RealFrac (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Show n => Show (Qu ([] :: [Factor Type]) l n) Source # | |
(ShowUnitFactor (LookupList dims lcsu), Show n) => Show (Qu dims lcsu n) Source # | |
NFData n => NFData (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Qu | |
VectorSpace n => VectorSpace (Qu d l n) Source # | |
AdditiveGroup n => AdditiveGroup (Qu d l n) Source # | |
ValidDL d l => Quantity (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Quantity type QuantityUnit (Qu d l n) :: Type Source # type QuantityLCSU (Qu d l n) :: LCSU Type Source # type QuantityRep (Qu d l n) :: Type Source # fromQuantity :: QuantityQu (Qu d l n) -> Qu d l n Source # toQuantity :: Qu d l n -> QuantityQu (Qu d l n) Source # | |
type Scalar (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Qu | |
type QuantityUnit (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Quantity | |
type QuantityLCSU (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Quantity | |
type QuantityRep (Qu d l n) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Quantity | |
type (Qu d l n) %^ z Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Qu | |
type (Qu d1 l n) %/ (Qu d2 l n) Source # | |
type (Qu d1 l n) %* (Qu d2 l n) Source # | |
type MkQu_D dim = Qu (DimFactorsOf dim) DefaultLCSU Double Source #
Make a quantity type capable of storing a value of a given
unit. This uses a Double
for storage of the value. For example:
data LengthDim = LengthDim instance Dimension LengthDim data Meter = Meter instance Unit Meter where type BaseUnit Meter = Canonical type DimOfUnit Meter = LengthDim type instance DefaultUnitOfDim LengthDim = Meter type Length = MkQu_D LengthDim
Note that the dimension must have an instance for the type family
DefaultUnitOfDim
for this to work.
type MkQu_DLN dim = Qu (DimFactorsOf dim) Source #
Make a quantity type with a custom numerical type and LCSU.
type MkQu_U unit = Qu (DimFactorsOf (DimOfUnit unit)) DefaultLCSU Double Source #
Make a quantity type with a given unit. It will be stored as a Double
.
Note that the corresponding dimension must have an appropriate instance
for DefaultUnitOfDim
for this to work.
type MkQu_ULN unit = Qu (DimFactorsOf (DimOfUnit unit)) Source #
Make a quantity type with a unit and LCSU with custom numerical type. The quantity will have the dimension corresponding to the unit.
Creating new dimensions
This class is used to mark abstract dimensions, such as Length
, or
Mass
.
Instances
Dimension Dimensionless Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units type DimFactorsOf Dimensionless :: [Factor Type] Source # | |
Dimension dim => Dimension (dim :^ power) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
(Dimension d1, Dimension d2) => Dimension (d1 :/ d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
(Dimension d1, Dimension d2) => Dimension (d1 :* d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators |
Creating new units
class DimOfUnitIsConsistent unit => Unit unit where Source #
Nothing
type BaseUnit unit :: * Source #
The base unit of this unit: what this unit is defined in terms of.
For units that are not defined in terms of anything else, the base unit
should be Canonical
.
type DimOfUnit unit :: * Source #
The dimension that this unit is associated with. This needs to be defined only for canonical units; other units are necessarily of the same dimension as their base.
conversionRatio :: unit -> Rational Source #
The conversion ratio from the base unit to this unit. If left out, a conversion ratio of 1 is assumed.
For example:
instance Unit Foot where type BaseUnit Foot = Meter conversionRatio _ = 0.3048
Implementations should never examine their argument!
Instances
Unit Number Source # | |
((unit == Canonical) ~ False, Unit unit, UnitPrefix prefix) => Unit (prefix :@ unit) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators type BaseUnit (prefix :@ unit) :: Type Source # type DimOfUnit (prefix :@ unit) :: Type Source # type UnitFactorsOf (prefix :@ unit) :: [Factor Type] Source # conversionRatio :: (prefix :@ unit) -> Rational Source # canonicalConvRatio :: (prefix :@ unit) -> Rational | |
(Unit unit, SingI power) => Unit (unit :^ power) Source # | |
(Unit u1, Unit u2) => Unit (u1 :/ u2) Source # | |
(Unit u1, Unit u2) => Unit (u1 :* u2) Source # | |
Dummy type use just to label canonical units. It does not have a
Unit
instance.
Numbers, the only built-in unit
data Dimensionless Source #
The dimension for the dimensionless quantities.
It is also called "quantities of dimension one", but
One
is confusing with the type-level integer One.
Instances
Dimension Dimensionless Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units type DimFactorsOf Dimensionless :: [Factor Type] Source # | |
type DefaultUnitOfDim Dimensionless Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units | |
type DimFactorsOf Dimensionless Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units |
The unit for unitless dimensioned quantities
Instances
Unit Number Source # | |
type BaseUnit Number Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units | |
type DimOfUnit Number Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units | |
type UnitFactorsOf Number Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units |
type Count = MkQu_ULN Number Source #
The type of unitless dimensioned quantities.
This is an instance of Num
, though Haddock doesn't show it.
This is parameterized by an LCSU and a number representation.
LCSUs (locally coherent system of units)
type family MkLCSU pairs where ... Source #
Make a local consistent set of units. The argument is a type-level list of tuple types, to be interpreted as an association list from dimensions to units. For example:
type MyLCSU = MkLCSU '[(Length, Foot), (Mass, Gram), (Time, Year)]
MkLCSU pairs = MkLCSU_ (UsePromotedTuples pairs) |
type family DefaultUnitOfDim (dim :: *) :: * Source #
Assign a default unit for a dimension. Necessary only when using default LCSUs.
Instances
type DefaultUnitOfDim Dimensionless Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Units | |
type DefaultUnitOfDim (d :^ z) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DefaultUnitOfDim (d1 :/ d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators | |
type DefaultUnitOfDim (d1 :* d2) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Combinators |
Validity checks and assertions
type family CompatibleUnit (lcsu :: LCSU *) (unit :: *) :: Constraint where ... Source #
Check if an LCSU has consistent entries for the given unit. i.e. can the lcsu describe the unit?
CompatibleUnit lcsu unit = (ValidDLU (DimFactorsOf (DimOfUnit unit)) lcsu unit, UnitFactor (LookupList (DimFactorsOf (DimOfUnit unit)) lcsu)) |
type family CompatibleDim (lcsu :: LCSU *) (dim :: *) :: Constraint where ... Source #
Check if an LCSU can express the given dimension
CompatibleDim lcsu dim = (UnitFactor (LookupList (DimFactorsOf dim) lcsu), DimOfUnit (Lookup dim lcsu) ~ dim) |
type family ConvertibleLCSUs_D (dim :: *) (l1 :: LCSU *) (l2 :: LCSU *) :: Constraint where ... Source #
Like ConvertibleLCSUs
, but takes a dimension, not a dimension factors.
ConvertibleLCSUs_D dim l1 l2 = ConvertibleLCSUs (DimFactorsOf dim) l1 l2 |
type family DefaultConvertibleLCSU_D (dim :: *) (l :: LCSU *) :: Constraint where ... Source #
Check if the DefaultLCSU
can convert into the given one, at the given
dimension.
DefaultConvertibleLCSU_D dim l = (ValidDL (DimFactorsOf dim) DefaultLCSU, ConvertibleLCSUs (DimFactorsOf dim) DefaultLCSU l) |
type family DefaultConvertibleLCSU_U (unit :: *) (l :: LCSU *) :: Constraint where ... Source #
Check if the DefaultLCSU
can convert into the given one, at the given
unit.
DefaultConvertibleLCSU_U unit l = DefaultConvertibleLCSU_D (DimOfUnit unit) l |
type family MultDimFactors (facts :: [Factor *]) where ... Source #
Extract a dimension specifier from a list of factors
MultDimFactors '[] = Dimensionless | |
MultDimFactors (F d z ': ds) = (d :^ z) :* MultDimFactors ds |
type family MultUnitFactors (facts :: [Factor *]) where ... Source #
Extract a unit specifier from a list of factors
MultUnitFactors '[] = Number | |
MultUnitFactors (F unit z ': units) = (unit :^ z) :* MultUnitFactors units |
type family UnitOfDimFactors (dims :: [Factor *]) (lcsu :: LCSU *) :: * where ... Source #
Extract a unit from a dimension factor list and an LCSU
UnitOfDimFactors dims lcsu = MultUnitFactors (LookupList dims lcsu) |
Type-level integers
The datatype for type-level integers.
Instances
Eq Z Source # | |
SEq Z => SEq Z Source # | |
PEq Z Source # | |
SDecide Z => SDecide Z Source # | |
SingKind Z Source # | |
SingI Zero Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
SingI n => SingI (S n :: Z) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
SingI n => SingI (P n :: Z) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
SuppressUnusedWarnings PSym0 Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z suppressUnusedWarnings :: () # | |
SuppressUnusedWarnings SSym0 Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z suppressUnusedWarnings :: () # | |
SingI PSym0 Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
SingI SSym0 Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
SingI (TyCon1 S) Source # | |
SingI (TyCon1 P) Source # | |
data Sing (a :: Z) Source # | |
type Demote Z Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
type (x :: Z) /= (y :: Z) Source # | |
type (a :: Z) == (b :: Z) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
type Apply PSym0 (t6989586621679083879 :: Z) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z | |
type Apply SSym0 (t6989586621679083877 :: Z) Source # | |
Defined in Data.Metrology.Z |
Synonyms for small numbers
Term-level singletons
This is the singleton value representing Zero
at the term level and
at the type level, simultaneously. Used for raising units to powers.
Deprecated synonyms for the ones above
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pOne :: Sing (S Zero) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pTwo :: Sing (S (S Zero)) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pThree :: Sing (S (S (S Zero))) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pFour :: Sing (S (S (S (S Zero)))) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pFive :: Sing (S (S (S (S (S Zero))))) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pMOne :: Sing (P Zero) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pMTwo :: Sing (P (P Zero)) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pMThree :: Sing (P (P (P Zero))) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pMFour :: Sing (P (P (P (P Zero)))) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pMFive :: Sing (P (P (P (P (P Zero))))) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pSucc :: Sing z -> Sing (Succ z) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
pPred :: Sing z -> Sing (Pred z) Source #
Deprecated: The singleton prefix is changing from p
to s
. The p
versions will be removed in a future release.
Internal definitions
The following module is re-exported solely to prevent noise in error messages; we do not recommend trying to use these definitions in user code.
module Data.Metrology.Internal