Safe Haskell | None |
---|---|
Language | Haskell2010 |
This is the main entry point for using http-client. Used by itself, this module provides low-level access for streaming request and response bodies, and only non-secure HTTP connections. Helper packages such as http-conduit provided higher level streaming approaches, while other helper packages like http-client-tls provide secure connections.
There are three core components to be understood here: requests, responses,
and managers. A Manager
keeps track of open connections to various hosts,
and when requested, will provide either an existing open connection or
create a new connection on demand. A Manager
also automatically reaps
connections which have been unused for a certain period of time. A Manager
allows for more efficient HTTP usage by allowing for keep-alive connections.
Secure HTTP connections can be allowed by modifying the settings used for
creating a manager. The simplest way to create a Manager
is with:
newManager
defaultManagerSettings
While generally speaking it is a good idea to share a single Manager
throughout your application, there are cases where it makes more sense to
create and destroy Manager
s more frequently. As an example, if you have an
application which will make a large number of requests to different hosts,
and will never make more than one connection to a single host, then sharing
a Manager
will result in idle connections being kept open longer than
necessary. In such a situation, it makes sense to use withManager
around
each new request, to avoid running out of file descriptors. (Note that the
managerIdleConnectionCount
setting mitigates the risk of leaking too many
file descriptors.)
The next core component is a Request
, which represents a single HTTP
request to be sent to a specific server. Request
s allow for many settings
to control exact how they function, but usually the simplest approach for
creating a Request
is to use parseUrl
.
Finally, a Response
is the result of sending a single Request
to a
server, over a connection which was acquired from a Manager
. Note that you
must close the response when you're done with it to ensure that the
connection is recycled to the Manager
to either be used by another
request, or to be reaped. Usage of withResponse
will ensure that this
happens automatically.
Helper packages may provide replacements for various recommendations listed
above. For example, if using http-client-tls, instead of using
defaultManagerSettings
, you would want to use tlsManagerSettings
. Be
sure to read the relevant helper library documentation for more information.
A note on exceptions: for the most part, all actions that perform I/O should
be assumed to throw an HttpException
in the event of some problem, and all
pure functions will be total. For example, withResponse
, httpLbs
, and
BodyReader
can all throw exceptions. Functions like responseStatus
and
applyBasicAuth
are guaranteed to be total (or there's a bug in the
library).
One thing to be cautioned about: the type of parseUrl
allows it to work in
different monads. If used in the IO
monad, it will throw an exception in
the case of an invalid URI. In addition, if you leverage the IsString
instance of the Request
value via OverloadedStrings
, an invalid URI will
result in a partial value. Caveat emptor!
Non-2xx responses: the default behavior of all functions in http-client is
to automatically perform up to 10 redirects (response codes 301, 302, 303,
and 307), and to throw a StatusCodeException
on all responses whose status
are not in the 2xx range. These behaviors can be overridden by the
redirectCount
and checkStatus
settings on a request, respectively.
- withResponse :: Request -> Manager -> (Response BodyReader -> IO a) -> IO a
- httpLbs :: Request -> Manager -> IO (Response ByteString)
- httpNoBody :: Request -> Manager -> IO (Response ())
- responseOpen :: Request -> Manager -> IO (Response BodyReader)
- responseClose :: Response a -> IO ()
- withResponseHistory :: Request -> Manager -> (HistoriedResponse BodyReader -> IO a) -> IO a
- responseOpenHistory :: Request -> Manager -> IO (HistoriedResponse BodyReader)
- data HistoriedResponse body
- hrRedirects :: HistoriedResponse body -> [(Request, Response ByteString)]
- hrFinalRequest :: HistoriedResponse body -> Request
- hrFinalResponse :: HistoriedResponse body -> Response body
- data Manager
- newManager :: ManagerSettings -> IO Manager
- closeManager :: Manager -> IO ()
- withManager :: ManagerSettings -> (Manager -> IO a) -> IO a
- class HasHttpManager a where
- getHttpManager :: a -> Manager
- data ManagerSettings
- defaultManagerSettings :: ManagerSettings
- managerConnCount :: ManagerSettings -> Int
- managerRawConnection :: ManagerSettings -> IO (Maybe HostAddress -> String -> Int -> IO Connection)
- managerTlsConnection :: ManagerSettings -> IO (Maybe HostAddress -> String -> Int -> IO Connection)
- managerResponseTimeout :: ManagerSettings -> Maybe Int
- managerRetryableException :: ManagerSettings -> SomeException -> Bool
- managerWrapIOException :: ManagerSettings -> forall a. IO a -> IO a
- managerIdleConnectionCount :: ManagerSettings -> Int
- managerModifyRequest :: ManagerSettings -> Request -> IO Request
- managerSetProxy :: ProxyOverride -> ManagerSettings -> ManagerSettings
- managerSetInsecureProxy :: ProxyOverride -> ManagerSettings -> ManagerSettings
- managerSetSecureProxy :: ProxyOverride -> ManagerSettings -> ManagerSettings
- data ProxyOverride
- proxyFromRequest :: ProxyOverride
- noProxy :: ProxyOverride
- useProxy :: Proxy -> ProxyOverride
- proxyEnvironment :: Maybe Proxy -> ProxyOverride
- proxyEnvironmentNamed :: Text -> Maybe Proxy -> ProxyOverride
- defaultProxy :: ProxyOverride
- rawConnectionModifySocket :: (Socket -> IO ()) -> IO (Maybe HostAddress -> String -> Int -> IO Connection)
- parseUrl :: MonadThrow m => String -> m Request
- applyBasicAuth :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Request -> Request
- urlEncodedBody :: [(ByteString, ByteString)] -> Request -> Request
- getUri :: Request -> URI
- setQueryString :: [(ByteString, Maybe ByteString)] -> Request -> Request
- data Request
- method :: Request -> Method
- secure :: Request -> Bool
- host :: Request -> ByteString
- port :: Request -> Int
- path :: Request -> ByteString
- queryString :: Request -> ByteString
- requestHeaders :: Request -> RequestHeaders
- requestBody :: Request -> RequestBody
- proxy :: Request -> Maybe Proxy
- applyBasicProxyAuth :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Request -> Request
- decompress :: Request -> ByteString -> Bool
- redirectCount :: Request -> Int
- checkStatus :: Request -> Status -> ResponseHeaders -> CookieJar -> Maybe SomeException
- responseTimeout :: Request -> Maybe Int
- cookieJar :: Request -> Maybe CookieJar
- requestVersion :: Request -> HttpVersion
- data RequestBody
- type Popper = IO ByteString
- type NeedsPopper a = Popper -> IO a
- type GivesPopper a = NeedsPopper a -> IO a
- streamFile :: FilePath -> IO RequestBody
- observedStreamFile :: (StreamFileStatus -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> IO RequestBody
- data StreamFileStatus = StreamFileStatus {}
- data Response body
- responseStatus :: Response body -> Status
- responseVersion :: Response body -> HttpVersion
- responseHeaders :: Response body -> ResponseHeaders
- responseBody :: Response body -> body
- responseCookieJar :: Response body -> CookieJar
- type BodyReader = IO ByteString
- brRead :: BodyReader -> IO ByteString
- brReadSome :: BodyReader -> Int -> IO ByteString
- brConsume :: BodyReader -> IO [ByteString]
- data HttpException
- = StatusCodeException Status ResponseHeaders CookieJar
- | InvalidUrlException String String
- | TooManyRedirects [Response ByteString]
- | UnparseableRedirect (Response ByteString)
- | TooManyRetries
- | HttpParserException String
- | HandshakeFailed
- | OverlongHeaders
- | ResponseTimeout
- | FailedConnectionException String Int
- | FailedConnectionException2 String Int Bool SomeException
- | ExpectedBlankAfter100Continue
- | InvalidStatusLine ByteString
- | InvalidHeader ByteString
- | InternalIOException IOException
- | ProxyConnectException ByteString Int (Either ByteString HttpException)
- | NoResponseDataReceived
- | TlsException SomeException
- | TlsNotSupported
- | ResponseBodyTooShort Word64 Word64
- | InvalidChunkHeaders
- | IncompleteHeaders
- | InvalidDestinationHost ByteString
- | HttpZlibException ZlibException
- | InvalidProxyEnvironmentVariable Text Text
- | ResponseLengthAndChunkingBothUsed
- | TlsExceptionHostPort SomeException ByteString Int
- data Cookie = Cookie {}
- data CookieJar
- data Proxy = Proxy {
- proxyHost :: ByteString
- proxyPort :: Int
- updateCookieJar :: Response a -> Request -> UTCTime -> CookieJar -> (CookieJar, Response a)
- receiveSetCookie :: SetCookie -> Request -> UTCTime -> Bool -> CookieJar -> CookieJar
- generateCookie :: SetCookie -> Request -> UTCTime -> Bool -> Maybe Cookie
- insertCheckedCookie :: Cookie -> CookieJar -> Bool -> CookieJar
- insertCookiesIntoRequest :: Request -> CookieJar -> UTCTime -> (Request, CookieJar)
- computeCookieString :: Request -> CookieJar -> UTCTime -> Bool -> (ByteString, CookieJar)
- evictExpiredCookies :: CookieJar -> UTCTime -> CookieJar
- createCookieJar :: [Cookie] -> CookieJar
- destroyCookieJar :: CookieJar -> [Cookie]
- pathMatches :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool
- removeExistingCookieFromCookieJar :: Cookie -> CookieJar -> (Maybe Cookie, CookieJar)
- domainMatches :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool
- isIpAddress :: ByteString -> Bool
- defaultPath :: Request -> ByteString
Documentation
Example Usage
Making a GET request
import Network.HTTP.Client import Network.HTTP.Types.Status (statusCode) main :: IO () main = do manager <- newManager defaultManagerSettings request <- parseUrl "http://httpbin.org/post" response <- httpLbs request manager putStrLn $ "The status code was: " ++ (show $ statusCode $ responseStatus response) print $ responseBody response
Posting JSON to a server
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-} import Network.HTTP.Client import Network.HTTP.Types.Status (statusCode) import Data.Aeson (object, (.=), encode) main :: IO () main = do manager <- newManager defaultManagerSettings -- Create the request let requestObject = object ["name" .= "Michael", "age" .= 30] initialRequest <- parseUrl "http://httpbin.org/post" let request = initialRequest { method = "POST", requestBody = RequestBodyLBS $ encode requestObject } response <- httpLbs request manager putStrLn $ "The status code was: " ++ (show $ statusCode $ responseStatus response) print $ responseBody response
Performing requests
withResponse :: Request -> Manager -> (Response BodyReader -> IO a) -> IO a Source
Perform a Request
using a connection acquired from the given Manager
,
and then provide the Response
to the given function. This function is
fully exception safe, guaranteeing that the response will be closed when the
inner function exits. It is defined as:
withResponse req man f = bracket (responseOpen req man) responseClose f
It is recommended that you use this function in place of explicit calls to
responseOpen
and responseClose
.
You will need to use functions such as brRead
to consume the response
body.
Since 0.1.0
httpLbs :: Request -> Manager -> IO (Response ByteString) Source
A convenience wrapper around withResponse
which reads in the entire
response body and immediately closes the connection. Note that this function
performs fully strict I/O, and only uses a lazy ByteString in its response
for memory efficiency. If you are anticipating a large response body, you
are encouraged to use withResponse
and brRead
instead.
Since 0.1.0
httpNoBody :: Request -> Manager -> IO (Response ()) Source
A convenient wrapper around withResponse
which ignores the response
body. This is useful, for example, when performing a HEAD request.
Since 0.3.2
responseOpen :: Request -> Manager -> IO (Response BodyReader) Source
The most low-level function for initiating an HTTP request.
The first argument to this function gives a full specification
on the request: the host to connect to, whether to use SSL,
headers, etc. Please see Request
for full details. The
second argument specifies which Manager
should be used.
This function then returns a Response
with a
BodyReader
. The Response
contains the status code
and headers that were sent back to us, and the
BodyReader
contains the body of the request. Note
that this BodyReader
allows you to have fully
interleaved IO actions during your HTTP download, making it
possible to download very large responses in constant memory.
An important note: the response body returned by this function represents a
live HTTP connection. As such, if you do not use the response body, an open
socket will be retained indefinitely. You must be certain to call
responseClose
on this response to free up resources.
This function automatically performs any necessary redirects, as specified
by the redirectCount
setting.
When implementing a (reverse) proxy using this function or relating functions, it's wise to remove Transfer-Encoding:, Content-Length:, Content-Encoding: and Accept-Encoding: from request and response headers to be relayed.
Since 0.1.0
responseClose :: Response a -> IO () Source
Close any open resources associated with the given Response
. In general,
this will either close an active Connection
or return it to the Manager
to be reused.
Since 0.1.0
Tracking redirect history
withResponseHistory :: Request -> Manager -> (HistoriedResponse BodyReader -> IO a) -> IO a Source
A variant of withResponse
which keeps a history of all redirects
performed in the interim, together with the first 1024 bytes of their
response bodies.
Since 0.4.1
responseOpenHistory :: Request -> Manager -> IO (HistoriedResponse BodyReader) Source
A variant of responseOpen
which keeps a history of all redirects
performed in the interim, together with the first 1024 bytes of their
response bodies.
Since 0.4.1
data HistoriedResponse body Source
A datatype holding information on redirected requests and the final response.
Since 0.4.1
Functor HistoriedResponse Source | |
Foldable HistoriedResponse Source | |
Traversable HistoriedResponse Source | |
Show body => Show (HistoriedResponse body) Source | |
Generic (HistoriedResponse body) Source | |
type Rep (HistoriedResponse body) Source |
hrRedirects :: HistoriedResponse body -> [(Request, Response ByteString)] Source
Requests which resulted in a redirect, together with their responses. The response contains the first 1024 bytes of the body.
Since 0.4.1
hrFinalRequest :: HistoriedResponse body -> Request Source
The final request performed.
Since 0.4.1
hrFinalResponse :: HistoriedResponse body -> Response body Source
The response from the final request.
Since 0.4.1
Connection manager
Keeps track of open connections for keep-alive.
If possible, you should share a single Manager
between multiple threads and requests.
Since 0.1.0
newManager :: ManagerSettings -> IO Manager Source
Create a Manager
. The Manager
will be shut down automatically via
garbage collection.
Creating a new Manager
is a relatively expensive operation, you are
advised to share a single Manager
between requests instead.
The first argument to this function is often defaultManagerSettings
,
though add-on libraries may provide a recommended replacement.
Since 0.1.0
closeManager :: Manager -> IO () Source
Deprecated: Manager will be closed for you automatically when no longer in use
Close all connections in a Manager
.
Note that this doesn't affect currently in-flight connections, meaning you can safely use it without hurting any queries you may have concurrently running.
Since 0.1.0
withManager :: ManagerSettings -> (Manager -> IO a) -> IO a Source
class HasHttpManager a where Source
getHttpManager :: a -> Manager Source
Connection manager settings
data ManagerSettings Source
Settings for a Manager
. Please use the defaultManagerSettings
function and then modify
individual settings. For more information, see http://www.yesodweb.com/book/settings-types.
Since 0.1.0
defaultManagerSettings :: ManagerSettings Source
Default value for ManagerSettings
.
Note that this value does not have support for SSL/TLS. If you need to
make any https connections, please use the http-client-tls package, which
provides a tlsManagerSettings
value.
Since 0.1.0
managerConnCount :: ManagerSettings -> Int Source
Number of connections to a single host to keep alive. Default: 10.
Since 0.1.0
managerRawConnection :: ManagerSettings -> IO (Maybe HostAddress -> String -> Int -> IO Connection) Source
Create an insecure connection.
Since 0.1.0 FIXME in the future, combine managerTlsConnection and managerTlsProxyConnection
managerTlsConnection :: ManagerSettings -> IO (Maybe HostAddress -> String -> Int -> IO Connection) Source
Create a TLS connection. Default behavior: throw an exception that TLS is not supported.
Since 0.1.0
managerResponseTimeout :: ManagerSettings -> Maybe Int Source
Default timeout (in microseconds) to be applied to requests which do not provide a timeout value.
Default is 30 seconds
Since 0.1.0
managerRetryableException :: ManagerSettings -> SomeException -> Bool Source
Exceptions for which we should retry our request if we were reusing an already open connection. In the case of IOExceptions, for example, we assume that the connection was closed on the server and therefore open a new one.
Since 0.1.0
managerWrapIOException :: ManagerSettings -> forall a. IO a -> IO a Source
Action wrapped around all attempted Request
s, usually used to wrap
up exceptions in library-specific types.
Default: wrap all IOException
s in the InternalIOException
constructor.
Since 0.1.0
managerIdleConnectionCount :: ManagerSettings -> Int Source
Total number of idle connection to keep open at a given time.
This limit helps deal with the case where you are making a large number of connections to different hosts. Without this limit, you could run out of file descriptors.
Default: 512
Since 0.3.7
managerModifyRequest :: ManagerSettings -> Request -> IO Request Source
Perform the given modification to a Request
before performing it.
Default: no modification
Since 0.4.4
Manager proxy settings
managerSetProxy :: ProxyOverride -> ManagerSettings -> ManagerSettings Source
Set the proxy override value, for both HTTP (insecure) and HTTPS (insecure) connections.
Since 0.4.7
managerSetInsecureProxy :: ProxyOverride -> ManagerSettings -> ManagerSettings Source
Set the proxy override value, only for HTTP (insecure) connections.
Since 0.4.7
managerSetSecureProxy :: ProxyOverride -> ManagerSettings -> ManagerSettings Source
Set the proxy override value, only for HTTPS (secure) connections.
Since 0.4.7
data ProxyOverride Source
How the HTTP proxy server settings should be discovered.
Since 0.4.7
proxyFromRequest :: ProxyOverride Source
Get the proxy settings from the Request
itself.
Since 0.4.7
noProxy :: ProxyOverride Source
Never connect using a proxy, regardless of the proxy value in the Request
.
Since 0.4.7
useProxy :: Proxy -> ProxyOverride Source
Use the given proxy settings, regardless of the proxy value in the Request
.
Since 0.4.7
:: Maybe Proxy | fallback if no environment set |
-> ProxyOverride |
:: Text | environment variable name |
-> Maybe Proxy | fallback if no environment set |
-> ProxyOverride |
Same as proxyEnvironment
, but instead of default environment variable
names, allows you to set your own name.
Since 0.4.7
defaultProxy :: ProxyOverride Source
The default proxy settings for a manager. In particular: if the http_proxy
(or https_proxy
) environment variable is set, use it. Otherwise, use the values in the Request
.
Since 0.4.7
Helpers
rawConnectionModifySocket :: (Socket -> IO ()) -> IO (Maybe HostAddress -> String -> Int -> IO Connection) Source
A value for the managerRawConnection
setting, but also allows you to
modify the underlying Socket
to set additional settings. For a motivating
use case, see: https://github.com/snoyberg/http-client/issues/71.
Since 0.3.8
Request
parseUrl :: MonadThrow m => String -> m Request Source
Convert a URL into a Request
.
This defaults some of the values in Request
, such as setting method
to
GET and requestHeaders
to []
.
Since this function uses MonadThrow
, the return monad can be anything that is
an instance of MonadThrow
, such as IO
or Maybe
.
Since 0.1.0
applyBasicAuth :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Request -> Request Source
Add a Basic Auth header (with the specified user name and password) to the given Request. Ignore error handling:
applyBasicAuth "user" "pass" $ fromJust $ parseUrl url
Since 0.1.0
urlEncodedBody :: [(ByteString, ByteString)] -> Request -> Request Source
Add url-encoded parameters to the Request
.
This sets a new requestBody
, adds a content-type request header and
changes the method
to POST.
Since 0.1.0
setQueryString :: [(ByteString, Maybe ByteString)] -> Request -> Request Source
Set the query string to the given key/value pairs.
Since 0.3.6
Request type and fields
All information on how to connect to a host and what should be sent in the HTTP request.
If you simply wish to download from a URL, see parseUrl
.
The constructor for this data type is not exposed. Instead, you should use
either the def
method to retrieve a default instance, or parseUrl
to
construct from a URL, and then use the records below to make modifications.
This approach allows http-client to add configuration options without
breaking backwards compatibility.
For example, to construct a POST request, you could do something like:
initReq <- parseUrl "http://www.example.com/path" let req = initReq { method = "POST" }
For more information, please see http://www.yesodweb.com/book/settings-types.
Since 0.1.0
host :: Request -> ByteString Source
Requested host name, used for both the IP address to connect to and
the host
request header.
Since 0.1.0
The port to connect to. Also used for generating the host
request header.
Since 0.1.0
path :: Request -> ByteString Source
Everything from the host to the query string.
Since 0.1.0
queryString :: Request -> ByteString Source
Query string appended to the path.
Since 0.1.0
requestHeaders :: Request -> RequestHeaders Source
Custom HTTP request headers
The Content-Length and Transfer-Encoding headers are set automatically
by this module, and shall not be added to requestHeaders
.
If not provided by the user, Host
will automatically be set based on
the host
and port
fields.
Moreover, the Accept-Encoding header is set implicitly to gzip for
convenience by default. This behaviour can be overridden if needed, by
setting the header explicitly to a different value. In order to omit the
Accept-Header altogether, set it to the empty string "". If you need an
empty Accept-Header (i.e. requesting the identity encoding), set it to a
non-empty white-space string, e.g. " ". See RFC 2616 section 14.3 for
details about the semantics of the Accept-Header field. If you request a
content-encoding not supported by this module, you will have to decode
it yourself (see also the decompress
field).
Note: Multiple header fields with the same field-name will result in multiple header fields being sent and therefore it's the responsibility of the client code to ensure that the rules from RFC 2616 section 4.2 are honoured.
Since 0.1.0
requestBody :: Request -> RequestBody Source
Request body to be sent to the server.
Since 0.1.0
applyBasicProxyAuth :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Request -> Request Source
Add a Proxy-Authorization header (with the specified username and
password) to the given Request
. Ignore error handling:
applyBasicProxyAuth "user" "pass" <$> parseUrl "http://example.org"
Since 0.3.4
decompress :: Request -> ByteString -> Bool Source
Predicate to specify whether gzipped data should be
decompressed on the fly (see alwaysDecompress
and
browserDecompress
). Argument is the mime type.
Default: browserDecompress.
Since 0.1.0
redirectCount :: Request -> Int Source
How many redirects to follow when getting a resource. 0 means follow no redirects. Default value: 10.
Since 0.1.0
checkStatus :: Request -> Status -> ResponseHeaders -> CookieJar -> Maybe SomeException Source
Check the status code. Note that this will run after all redirects are
performed. Default: return a StatusCodeException
on non-2XX responses.
Since 0.1.0
responseTimeout :: Request -> Maybe Int Source
Number of microseconds to wait for a response. If
Nothing
, will wait indefinitely. Default: use
managerResponseTimeout
(which by default is 30 seconds).
Since 0.1.0
cookieJar :: Request -> Maybe CookieJar Source
A user-defined cookie jar.
If Nothing
, no cookie handling will take place, "Cookie" headers
in requestHeaders
will be sent raw, and responseCookieJar
will be
empty.
Since 0.1.0
requestVersion :: Request -> HttpVersion Source
HTTP version to send to server.
Default: HTTP 1.1
Since 0.4.3
Request body
data RequestBody Source
When using one of the RequestBodyStream
/ RequestBodyStreamChunked
constructors, you must ensure that the GivesPopper
can be called multiple
times. Usually this is not a problem.
The RequestBodyStreamChunked
will send a chunked request body. Note that
not all servers support this. Only use RequestBodyStreamChunked
if you
know the server you're sending to supports chunked request bodies.
Since 0.1.0
RequestBodyLBS ByteString | |
RequestBodyBS ByteString | |
RequestBodyBuilder Int64 Builder | |
RequestBodyStream Int64 (GivesPopper ()) | |
RequestBodyStreamChunked (GivesPopper ()) |
IsString RequestBody Source | Since 0.4.12 |
Monoid RequestBody Source |
type Popper = IO ByteString Source
A function which generates successive chunks of a request body, provider a single empty bytestring when no more data is available.
Since 0.1.0
type NeedsPopper a = Popper -> IO a Source
A function which must be provided with a Popper
.
Since 0.1.0
type GivesPopper a = NeedsPopper a -> IO a Source
A function which will provide a Popper
to a NeedsPopper
. This
seemingly convoluted structure allows for creation of request bodies which
allocate scarce resources in an exception safe manner.
Since 0.1.0
streamFile :: FilePath -> IO RequestBody Source
Send a file as the request body.
It is expected that the file size does not change between calling
streamFile
and making any requests using this request body.
Since 0.4.9
observedStreamFile :: (StreamFileStatus -> IO ()) -> FilePath -> IO RequestBody Source
Send a file as the request body, while observing streaming progress via
a PopObserver
. Observations are made between reading and sending a chunk.
It is expected that the file size does not change between calling
observedStreamFile
and making any requests using this request body.
Since 0.4.9
data StreamFileStatus Source
Status of streaming a request body from a file.
Since 0.4.9
Response
A simple representation of the HTTP response.
Since 0.1.0
responseStatus :: Response body -> Status Source
Status code of the response.
Since 0.1.0
responseVersion :: Response body -> HttpVersion Source
HTTP version used by the server.
Since 0.1.0
responseHeaders :: Response body -> ResponseHeaders Source
Response headers sent by the server.
Since 0.1.0
responseBody :: Response body -> body Source
Response body sent by the server.
Since 0.1.0
responseCookieJar :: Response body -> CookieJar Source
Cookies set on the client after interacting with the server. If
cookies have been disabled by setting cookieJar
to Nothing
, then
this will always be empty.
Since 0.1.0
Response body
type BodyReader = IO ByteString Source
An IO
action that represents an incoming response body coming from the
server. Data provided by this action has already been gunzipped and
de-chunked, and respects any content-length headers present.
The action gets a single chunk of data from the response body, or an empty bytestring if no more data is available.
Since 0.4.0
brRead :: BodyReader -> IO ByteString Source
Get a single chunk of data from the response body, or an empty bytestring if no more data is available.
Note that in order to consume the entire request body, you will need to
repeatedly call this function until you receive an empty ByteString
as a
result.
Since 0.1.0
brReadSome :: BodyReader -> Int -> IO ByteString Source
Continuously call brRead
, building up a lazy ByteString until a chunk is
constructed that is at least as many bytes as requested.
Since 0.4.20
brConsume :: BodyReader -> IO [ByteString] Source
Strictly consume all remaining chunks of data from the stream.
Since 0.1.0
Misc
data HttpException Source
StatusCodeException Status ResponseHeaders CookieJar | |
InvalidUrlException String String | |
TooManyRedirects [Response ByteString] | List of encountered responses containing redirects in reverse chronological order; including last redirect, which triggered the exception and was not followed. |
UnparseableRedirect (Response ByteString) | Response containing unparseable redirect. |
TooManyRetries | |
HttpParserException String | |
HandshakeFailed | |
OverlongHeaders | |
ResponseTimeout | |
FailedConnectionException String Int | host/port Note that in old versions of http-client and http-conduit, this exception would indicate a failed attempt to create a connection. However, since (at least) http-client 0.4, it indicates a timeout occurred while trying to establish the connection. For more information on this, see: |
FailedConnectionException2 String Int Bool SomeException | host/port/secure |
ExpectedBlankAfter100Continue | |
InvalidStatusLine ByteString | |
InvalidHeader ByteString | |
InternalIOException IOException | |
ProxyConnectException ByteString Int (Either ByteString HttpException) | host/port |
NoResponseDataReceived | |
TlsException SomeException | |
TlsNotSupported | |
ResponseBodyTooShort Word64 Word64 | Expected size/actual size. Since 1.9.4 |
InvalidChunkHeaders | Since 1.9.4 |
IncompleteHeaders | |
InvalidDestinationHost ByteString | |
HttpZlibException ZlibException | Since 0.3 |
InvalidProxyEnvironmentVariable Text Text | Environment name and value Since 0.4.7 |
ResponseLengthAndChunkingBothUsed | Detect a case where both the Since 0.4.11 this exception isn't thrown anymore. |
TlsExceptionHostPort SomeException ByteString Int | TLS exception, together with the host and port Since: 0.4.24 |
Define a HTTP proxy, consisting of a hostname and port number.
Proxy | |
|
Cookies
:: Response a | Response received from server |
-> Request | Request which generated the response |
-> UTCTime | Value that should be used as "now" |
-> CookieJar | Current cookie jar |
-> (CookieJar, Response a) | (Updated cookie jar with cookies from the Response, The response stripped of any "Set-Cookie" header) |
This applies receiveSetCookie
to a given Response
:: SetCookie | The |
-> Request | The request that originated the response that yielded the |
-> UTCTime | Value that should be used as "now" |
-> Bool | Whether or not this request is coming from an "http" source (not javascript or anything like that) |
-> CookieJar | Input cookie jar to modify |
-> CookieJar | Updated cookie jar |
This corresponds to the algorithm described in Section 5.3 "Storage Model"
This function consists of calling generateCookie
followed by insertCheckedCookie
.
Use this function if you plan to do both in a row.
generateCookie
and insertCheckedCookie
are only provided for more fine-grained control.
:: SetCookie | The |
-> Request | The request that originated the response that yielded the |
-> UTCTime | Value that should be used as "now" |
-> Bool | Whether or not this request is coming from an "http" source (not javascript or anything like that) |
-> Maybe Cookie | The optional output cookie |
Turn a SetCookie into a Cookie, if it is valid
:: Cookie | The |
-> CookieJar | Input cookie jar to modify |
-> Bool | Whether or not this request is coming from an "http" source (not javascript or anything like that) |
-> CookieJar | Updated (or not) cookie jar |
Insert a cookie created by generateCookie into the cookie jar (or not if it shouldn't be allowed in)
insertCookiesIntoRequest Source
:: Request | The request to insert into |
-> CookieJar | Current cookie jar |
-> UTCTime | Value that should be used as "now" |
-> (Request, CookieJar) | (Ouptut request, Updated cookie jar (last-access-time is updated)) |
This applies the computeCookieString
to a given Request
:: Request | Input request |
-> CookieJar | Current cookie jar |
-> UTCTime | Value that should be used as "now" |
-> Bool | Whether or not this request is coming from an "http" source (not javascript or anything like that) |
-> (ByteString, CookieJar) | (Contents of a "Cookie" header, Updated cookie jar (last-access-time is updated)) |
This corresponds to the algorithm described in Section 5.4 "The Cookie Header"
:: CookieJar | Input cookie jar |
-> UTCTime | Value that should be used as "now" |
-> CookieJar | Filtered cookie jar |
This corresponds to the eviction algorithm described in Section 5.3 "Storage Model"
createCookieJar :: [Cookie] -> CookieJar Source
destroyCookieJar :: CookieJar -> [Cookie] Source
pathMatches :: ByteString -> ByteString -> Bool Source
This corresponds to the subcomponent algorithm entitled "Path-Match" detailed in section 5.1.4
:: ByteString | Domain to test |
-> ByteString | Domain from a cookie |
-> Bool |
This corresponds to the subcomponent algorithm entitled "Domain Matching" detailed in section 5.1.3
isIpAddress :: ByteString -> Bool Source
defaultPath :: Request -> ByteString Source
This corresponds to the subcomponent algorithm entitled "Paths" detailed in section 5.1.4