Copyright | Will Thompson and Iñaki García Etxebarria |
---|---|
License | LGPL-2.1 |
Maintainer | Iñaki García Etxebarria |
Safe Haskell | Safe-Inferred |
Language | Haskell2010 |
A DatagramBased
is a networking interface for representing datagram-based
communications. It is a more or less direct mapping of the core parts of the
BSD socket API in a portable GObject interface. It is implemented by
Socket
, which wraps the UNIX socket API on UNIX and winsock2 on Windows.
DatagramBased
is entirely platform independent, and is intended to be used
alongside higher-level networking APIs such as IOStream
.
It uses vectored scatter/gather I/O by default, allowing for many messages
to be sent or received in a single call. Where possible, implementations of
the interface should take advantage of vectored I/O to minimise processing
or system calls. For example, Socket
uses recvmmsg()
and sendmmsg()
where
possible. Callers should take advantage of scatter/gather I/O (the use of
multiple buffers per message) to avoid unnecessary copying of data to
assemble or disassemble a message.
Each DatagramBased
operation has a timeout parameter which may be negative
for blocking behaviour, zero for non-blocking behaviour, or positive for
timeout behaviour. A blocking operation blocks until finished or there is an
error. A non-blocking operation will return immediately with a
IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
error if it cannot make progress. A timeout operation
will block until the operation is complete or the timeout expires; if the
timeout expires it will return what progress it made, or
IOErrorEnumTimedOut
if no progress was made. To know when a call would
successfully run you can call datagramBasedConditionCheck
or
datagramBasedConditionWait
. You can also use
datagramBasedCreateSource
and attach it to a MainContext
to get
callbacks when I/O is possible.
When running a non-blocking operation applications should always be able to
handle getting a IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
error even when some other function
said that I/O was possible. This can easily happen in case of a race
condition in the application, but it can also happen for other reasons. For
instance, on Windows a socket is always seen as writable until a write
returns IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
.
As with Socket
, GDatagramBaseds
can be either connection oriented (for
example, SCTP) or connectionless (for example, UDP). GDatagramBaseds
must be
datagram-based, not stream-based. The interface does not cover connection
establishment — use methods on the underlying type to establish a connection
before sending and receiving data through the DatagramBased
API. For
connectionless socket types the target/source address is specified or
received in each I/O operation.
Like most other APIs in GLib, DatagramBased
is not inherently thread safe.
To use a DatagramBased
concurrently from multiple threads, you must
implement your own locking.
Since: 2.48
Synopsis
- newtype DatagramBased = DatagramBased (ManagedPtr DatagramBased)
- class (GObject o, IsDescendantOf DatagramBased o) => IsDatagramBased o
- toDatagramBased :: (MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased o) => o -> m DatagramBased
- datagramBasedConditionCheck :: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a) => a -> [IOCondition] -> m [IOCondition]
- datagramBasedConditionWait :: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) => a -> [IOCondition] -> Int64 -> Maybe b -> m ()
- datagramBasedCreateSource :: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) => a -> [IOCondition] -> Maybe b -> m Source
- datagramBasedReceiveMessages :: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) => a -> [InputMessage] -> Int32 -> Int64 -> Maybe b -> m Int32
- datagramBasedSendMessages :: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) => a -> [OutputMessage] -> Int32 -> Int64 -> Maybe b -> m Int32
Exported types
newtype DatagramBased Source #
Memory-managed wrapper type.
Instances
Eq DatagramBased Source # | |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased (==) :: DatagramBased -> DatagramBased -> Bool # (/=) :: DatagramBased -> DatagramBased -> Bool # | |
GObject DatagramBased Source # | |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased | |
ManagedPtrNewtype DatagramBased Source # | |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased | |
TypedObject DatagramBased Source # | |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased | |
HasParentTypes DatagramBased Source # | |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased | |
IsGValue (Maybe DatagramBased) Source # | Convert |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased gvalueGType_ :: IO GType # gvalueSet_ :: Ptr GValue -> Maybe DatagramBased -> IO () # gvalueGet_ :: Ptr GValue -> IO (Maybe DatagramBased) # | |
type ParentTypes DatagramBased Source # | |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased |
class (GObject o, IsDescendantOf DatagramBased o) => IsDatagramBased o Source #
Type class for types which can be safely cast to DatagramBased
, for instance with toDatagramBased
.
Instances
(GObject o, IsDescendantOf DatagramBased o) => IsDatagramBased o Source # | |
Defined in GI.Gio.Interfaces.DatagramBased |
toDatagramBased :: (MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased o) => o -> m DatagramBased Source #
Cast to DatagramBased
, for types for which this is known to be safe. For general casts, use castTo
.
Methods
Click to display all available methods, including inherited ones
Methods
bindProperty, bindPropertyFull, conditionCheck, conditionWait, createSource, forceFloating, freezeNotify, getv, isFloating, notify, notifyByPspec, receiveMessages, ref, refSink, runDispose, sendMessages, stealData, stealQdata, thawNotify, unref, watchClosure.
Getters
getData, getProperty, getQdata.
Setters
conditionCheck
datagramBasedConditionCheck Source #
:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a) | |
=> a |
|
-> [IOCondition] |
|
-> m [IOCondition] | Returns: the |
Checks on the readiness of datagramBased
to perform operations. The
operations specified in condition
are checked for and masked against the
currently-satisfied conditions on datagramBased
. The result is returned.
IOConditionIn
will be set in the return value if data is available to read with
datagramBasedReceiveMessages
, or if the connection is closed remotely
(EOS); and if the datagram_based has not been closed locally using some
implementation-specific method (such as socketClose
or
socketShutdown
with shutdownRead
set, if it’s a Socket
).
If the connection is shut down or closed (by calling socketClose
or
socketShutdown
with shutdownRead
set, if it’s a Socket
, for
example), all calls to this function will return IOErrorEnumClosed
.
IOConditionOut
will be set if it is expected that at least one byte can be sent
using datagramBasedSendMessages
without blocking. It will not be set
if the datagram_based has been closed locally.
IOConditionHup
will be set if the connection has been closed locally.
IOConditionErr
will be set if there was an asynchronous error in transmitting data
previously enqueued using datagramBasedSendMessages
.
Note that on Windows, it is possible for an operation to return
IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
even immediately after
datagramBasedConditionCheck
has claimed that the DatagramBased
is
ready for writing. Rather than calling datagramBasedConditionCheck
and
then writing to the DatagramBased
if it succeeds, it is generally better to
simply try writing right away, and try again later if the initial attempt
returns IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
.
It is meaningless to specify IOConditionErr
or IOConditionHup
in condition
; these
conditions will always be set in the output if they are true. Apart from
these flags, the output is guaranteed to be masked by condition
.
This call never blocks.
Since: 2.48
conditionWait
datagramBasedConditionWait Source #
:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) | |
=> a |
|
-> [IOCondition] |
|
-> Int64 |
|
-> Maybe b |
|
-> m () | (Can throw |
Waits for up to timeout
microseconds for condition to become true on
datagramBased
. If the condition is met, True
is returned.
If cancellable
is cancelled before the condition is met, or if timeout
is
reached before the condition is met, then False
is returned and error
is
set appropriately (IOErrorEnumCancelled
or IOErrorEnumTimedOut
).
Since: 2.48
createSource
datagramBasedCreateSource Source #
:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) | |
=> a |
|
-> [IOCondition] |
|
-> Maybe b |
|
-> m Source | Returns: a newly allocated |
Creates a Source
that can be attached to a MainContext
to monitor for
the availability of the specified condition
on the DatagramBased
. The
Source
keeps a reference to the datagramBased
.
The callback on the source is of the DatagramBasedSourceFunc
type.
It is meaningless to specify IOConditionErr
or IOConditionHup
in condition
; these
conditions will always be reported in the callback if they are true.
If non-Nothing
, cancellable
can be used to cancel the source, which will
cause the source to trigger, reporting the current condition (which is
likely 0 unless cancellation happened at the same time as a condition
change). You can check for this in the callback using
cancellableIsCancelled
.
Since: 2.48
receiveMessages
datagramBasedReceiveMessages Source #
:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) | |
=> a |
|
-> [InputMessage] |
|
-> Int32 |
|
-> Int64 |
|
-> Maybe b |
|
-> m Int32 | Returns: number of messages received, or -1 on error. Note that the number
of messages received may be smaller than |
Receive one or more data messages from datagramBased
in one go.
messages
must point to an array of InputMessage
structs and
numMessages
must be the length of this array. Each InputMessage
contains a pointer to an array of InputVector
structs describing the
buffers that the data received in each message will be written to.
flags
modify how all messages are received. The commonly available
arguments for this are available in the SocketMsgFlags
enum, but the
values there are the same as the system values, and the flags
are passed in as-is, so you can pass in system-specific flags too. These
flags affect the overall receive operation. Flags affecting individual
messages are returned in InputMessage
.flags
.
The other members of InputMessage
are treated as described in its
documentation.
If timeout
is negative the call will block until numMessages
have been
received, the connection is closed remotely (EOS), cancellable
is cancelled,
or an error occurs.
If timeout
is 0 the call will return up to numMessages
without blocking,
or IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
if no messages are queued in the operating system
to be received.
If timeout
is positive the call will block on the same conditions as if
timeout
were negative. If the timeout is reached
before any messages are received, IOErrorEnumTimedOut
is returned,
otherwise it will return the number of messages received before timing out.
(Note: This is effectively the behaviour of MSG_WAITFORONE
with
recvmmsg()
.)
To be notified when messages are available, wait for the IOConditionIn
condition.
Note though that you may still receive IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
from
datagramBasedReceiveMessages
even if you were previously notified of a
IOConditionIn
condition.
If the remote peer closes the connection, any messages queued in the
underlying receive buffer will be returned, and subsequent calls to
datagramBasedReceiveMessages
will return 0 (with no error set).
If the connection is shut down or closed (by calling socketClose
or
socketShutdown
with shutdownRead
set, if it’s a Socket
, for
example), all calls to this function will return IOErrorEnumClosed
.
On error -1 is returned and error
is set accordingly. An error will only
be returned if zero messages could be received; otherwise the number of
messages successfully received before the error will be returned. If
cancellable
is cancelled, IOErrorEnumCancelled
is returned as with any
other error.
Since: 2.48
sendMessages
datagramBasedSendMessages Source #
:: (HasCallStack, MonadIO m, IsDatagramBased a, IsCancellable b) | |
=> a |
|
-> [OutputMessage] |
|
-> Int32 |
|
-> Int64 |
|
-> Maybe b |
|
-> m Int32 | Returns: number of messages sent, or -1 on error. Note that the number of
messages sent may be smaller than |
Send one or more data messages from datagramBased
in one go.
messages
must point to an array of OutputMessage
structs and
numMessages
must be the length of this array. Each OutputMessage
contains an address to send the data to, and a pointer to an array of
OutputVector
structs to describe the buffers that the data to be sent
for each message will be gathered from.
flags
modify how the message is sent. The commonly available arguments
for this are available in the SocketMsgFlags
enum, but the
values there are the same as the system values, and the flags
are passed in as-is, so you can pass in system-specific flags too.
The other members of OutputMessage
are treated as described in its
documentation.
If timeout
is negative the call will block until numMessages
have been
sent, cancellable
is cancelled, or an error occurs.
If timeout
is 0 the call will send up to numMessages
without blocking,
or will return IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
if there is no space to send messages.
If timeout
is positive the call will block on the same conditions as if
timeout
were negative. If the timeout is reached before any messages are
sent, IOErrorEnumTimedOut
is returned, otherwise it will return the number
of messages sent before timing out.
To be notified when messages can be sent, wait for the IOConditionOut
condition.
Note though that you may still receive IOErrorEnumWouldBlock
from
datagramBasedSendMessages
even if you were previously notified of a
IOConditionOut
condition. (On Windows in particular, this is very common due to
the way the underlying APIs work.)
If the connection is shut down or closed (by calling socketClose
or
socketShutdown
with shutdownWrite
set, if it’s a Socket
, for
example), all calls to this function will return IOErrorEnumClosed
.
On error -1 is returned and error
is set accordingly. An error will only
be returned if zero messages could be sent; otherwise the number of messages
successfully sent before the error will be returned. If cancellable
is
cancelled, IOErrorEnumCancelled
is returned as with any other error.
Since: 2.48