{-
(c) The GRASP/AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1992-1998

\section[PrimOp]{Primitive operations (machine-level)}
-}

{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}

module GHC.Builtin.PrimOps (
        PrimOp(..), PrimOpVecCat(..), allThePrimOps,
        primOpType, primOpSig, primOpResultType,
        primOpTag, maxPrimOpTag, primOpOcc,
        primOpWrapperId,
        pprPrimOp,

        tagToEnumKey,

        primOpOutOfLine, primOpCodeSize,
        primOpOkForSpeculation, primOpOkForSideEffects,
        primOpIsCheap, primOpFixity, primOpDocs,
        primOpIsDiv, primOpIsReallyInline,

        getPrimOpResultInfo,  isComparisonPrimOp, PrimOpResultInfo(..),

        PrimCall(..)
    ) where

import GHC.Prelude

import GHC.Builtin.Types.Prim
import GHC.Builtin.Types
import GHC.Builtin.Uniques (mkPrimOpIdUnique, mkPrimOpWrapperUnique )
import GHC.Builtin.Names ( gHC_PRIMOPWRAPPERS )

import GHC.Core.TyCon    ( TyCon, isPrimTyCon, PrimRep(..) )
import GHC.Core.Type

import GHC.Cmm.Type

import GHC.Types.Demand
import GHC.Types.Id
import GHC.Types.Id.Info
import GHC.Types.Name
import GHC.Types.RepType ( tyConPrimRep1 )
import GHC.Types.Basic
import GHC.Types.Fixity  ( Fixity(..), FixityDirection(..) )
import GHC.Types.SrcLoc  ( wiredInSrcSpan )
import GHC.Types.ForeignCall ( CLabelString )
import GHC.Types.SourceText  ( SourceText(..) )
import GHC.Types.Unique  ( Unique)

import GHC.Unit.Types    ( Unit )

import GHC.Utils.Outputable

import GHC.Data.FastString

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
\subsection[PrimOp-datatype]{Datatype for @PrimOp@ (an enumeration)}
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

These are in \tr{state-interface.verb} order.
-}

-- supplies:
-- data PrimOp = ...
#include "primop-data-decl.hs-incl"

-- supplies
-- primOpTag :: PrimOp -> Int
#include "primop-tag.hs-incl"
primOpTag PrimOp
_ = String -> Int
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error String
"primOpTag: unknown primop"


instance Eq PrimOp where
    PrimOp
op1 == :: PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Bool
== PrimOp
op2 = PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op1 Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
== PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op2

instance Ord PrimOp where
    PrimOp
op1 < :: PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Bool
<  PrimOp
op2 =  PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op1 Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op2
    PrimOp
op1 <= :: PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Bool
<= PrimOp
op2 =  PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op1 Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
<= PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op2
    PrimOp
op1 >= :: PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Bool
>= PrimOp
op2 =  PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op1 Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
>= PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op2
    PrimOp
op1 > :: PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Bool
>  PrimOp
op2 =  PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op1 Int -> Int -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
> PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op2
    PrimOp
op1 compare :: PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Ordering
`compare` PrimOp
op2 | PrimOp
op1 PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Bool
forall a. Ord a => a -> a -> Bool
< PrimOp
op2  = Ordering
LT
                      | PrimOp
op1 PrimOp -> PrimOp -> Bool
forall a. Eq a => a -> a -> Bool
== PrimOp
op2 = Ordering
EQ
                      | Bool
otherwise  = Ordering
GT

instance Outputable PrimOp where
    ppr :: PrimOp -> SDoc
ppr PrimOp
op = PrimOp -> SDoc
forall doc. IsLine doc => PrimOp -> doc
pprPrimOp PrimOp
op

data PrimOpVecCat = IntVec
                  | WordVec
                  | FloatVec

-- An @Enum@-derived list would be better; meanwhile... (ToDo)

allThePrimOps :: [PrimOp]
[PrimOp]
allThePrimOps =
#include "primop-list.hs-incl"

tagToEnumKey :: Unique
tagToEnumKey :: Unique
tagToEnumKey = Int -> Unique
mkPrimOpIdUnique (PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
TagToEnumOp)

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
\subsection[PrimOp-info]{The essential info about each @PrimOp@}
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************
-}

data PrimOpInfo
  = Compare     OccName         -- string :: T -> T -> Int#
                Type
  | GenPrimOp   OccName         -- string :: \/a1..an . T1 -> .. -> Tk -> T
                [TyVarBinder]
                [Type]
                Type

mkCompare :: FastString -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
mkCompare :: FastString -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
mkCompare FastString
str Type
ty = OccName -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
Compare (FastString -> OccName
mkVarOccFS FastString
str) Type
ty

mkGenPrimOp :: FastString -> [TyVarBinder] -> [Type] -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
mkGenPrimOp :: FastString -> [TyVarBinder] -> [Type] -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
mkGenPrimOp FastString
str [TyVarBinder]
tvs [Type]
tys Type
ty = OccName -> [TyVarBinder] -> [Type] -> Type -> PrimOpInfo
GenPrimOp (FastString -> OccName
mkVarOccFS FastString
str) [TyVarBinder]
tvs [Type]
tys Type
ty

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
\subsubsection{Strictness}
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

Not all primops are strict!
-}

primOpStrictness :: PrimOp -> Arity -> DmdSig
        -- See Demand.DmdSig for discussion of what the results
        -- The arity should be the arity of the primop; that's why
        -- this function isn't exported.
#include "primop-strictness.hs-incl"

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
\subsubsection{Fixity}
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************
-}

primOpFixity :: PrimOp -> Maybe Fixity
#include "primop-fixity.hs-incl"

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
\subsubsection{Docs}
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

See Note [GHC.Prim Docs]
-}

primOpDocs :: [(String, String)]
#include "primop-docs.hs-incl"

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
\subsubsection[PrimOp-comparison]{PrimOpInfo basic comparison ops}
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

@primOpInfo@ gives all essential information (from which everything
else, notably a type, can be constructed) for each @PrimOp@.
-}

primOpInfo :: PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
#include "primop-primop-info.hs-incl"
primOpInfo PrimOp
_ = String -> PrimOpInfo
forall a. HasCallStack => String -> a
error String
"primOpInfo: unknown primop"

{-
Here are a load of comments from the old primOp info:

A @Word#@ is an unsigned @Int#@.

@decodeFloat#@ is given w/ Integer-stuff (it's similar).

@decodeDouble#@ is given w/ Integer-stuff (it's similar).

Decoding of floating-point numbers is sorta Integer-related.  Encoding
is done with plain ccalls now (see PrelNumExtra.hs).

A @Weak@ Pointer is created by the @mkWeak#@ primitive:

        mkWeak# :: k -> v -> f -> State# RealWorld
                        -> (# State# RealWorld, Weak# v #)

In practice, you'll use the higher-level

        data Weak v = Weak# v
        mkWeak :: k -> v -> IO () -> IO (Weak v)

The following operation dereferences a weak pointer.  The weak pointer
may have been finalized, so the operation returns a result code which
must be inspected before looking at the dereferenced value.

        deRefWeak# :: Weak# v -> State# RealWorld ->
                        (# State# RealWorld, v, Int# #)

Only look at v if the Int# returned is /= 0 !!

The higher-level op is

        deRefWeak :: Weak v -> IO (Maybe v)

Weak pointers can be finalized early by using the finalize# operation:

        finalizeWeak# :: Weak# v -> State# RealWorld ->
                           (# State# RealWorld, Int#, IO () #)

The Int# returned is either

        0 if the weak pointer has already been finalized, or it has no
          finalizer (the third component is then invalid).

        1 if the weak pointer is still alive, with the finalizer returned
          as the third component.

A {\em stable name/pointer} is an index into a table of stable name
entries.  Since the garbage collector is told about stable pointers,
it is safe to pass a stable pointer to external systems such as C
routines.

\begin{verbatim}
makeStablePtr#  :: a -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, StablePtr# a #)
freeStablePtr   :: StablePtr# a -> State# RealWorld -> State# RealWorld
deRefStablePtr# :: StablePtr# a -> State# RealWorld -> (# State# RealWorld, a #)
eqStablePtr#    :: StablePtr# a -> StablePtr# a -> Int#
\end{verbatim}

It may seem a bit surprising that @makeStablePtr#@ is a @IO@
operation since it doesn't (directly) involve IO operations.  The
reason is that if some optimisation pass decided to duplicate calls to
@makeStablePtr#@ and we only pass one of the stable pointers over, a
massive space leak can result.  Putting it into the IO monad
prevents this.  (Another reason for putting them in a monad is to
ensure correct sequencing wrt the side-effecting @freeStablePtr@
operation.)

An important property of stable pointers is that if you call
makeStablePtr# twice on the same object you get the same stable
pointer back.

Note that we can implement @freeStablePtr#@ using @_ccall_@ (and,
besides, it's not likely to be used from Haskell) so it's not a
primop.

Question: Why @RealWorld@ - won't any instance of @_ST@ do the job? [ADR]

Stable Names
~~~~~~~~~~~~

A stable name is like a stable pointer, but with three important differences:

        (a) You can't deRef one to get back to the original object.
        (b) You can convert one to an Int.
        (c) You don't need to 'freeStableName'

The existence of a stable name doesn't guarantee to keep the object it
points to alive (unlike a stable pointer), hence (a).

Invariants:

        (a) makeStableName always returns the same value for a given
            object (same as stable pointers).

        (b) if two stable names are equal, it implies that the objects
            from which they were created were the same.

        (c) stableNameToInt always returns the same Int for a given
            stable name.


These primops are pretty weird.

        tagToEnum# :: Int -> a    (result type must be an enumerated type)

The constraints aren't currently checked by the front end, but the
code generator will fall over if they aren't satisfied.

************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
            Which PrimOps are out-of-line
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

Some PrimOps need to be called out-of-line because they either need to
perform a heap check or they block.
-}

primOpOutOfLine :: PrimOp -> Bool
#include "primop-out-of-line.hs-incl"

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
            Failure and side effects
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

Note [Checking versus non-checking primops]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  In GHC primops break down into two classes:

   a. Checking primops behave, for instance, like division. In this
      case the primop may throw an exception (e.g. division-by-zero)
      and is consequently is marked with the can_fail flag described below.
      The ability to fail comes at the expense of precluding some optimizations.

   b. Non-checking primops behavior, for instance, like addition. While
      addition can overflow it does not produce an exception. So can_fail is
      set to False, and we get more optimisation opportunities.  But we must
      never throw an exception, so we cannot rewrite to a call to error.

  It is important that a non-checking primop never be transformed in a way that
  would cause it to bottom. Doing so would violate Core's let-can-float invariant
  (see Note [Core let-can-float invariant] in GHC.Core) which is critical to
  the simplifier's ability to float without fear of changing program meaning.


Note [PrimOp can_fail and has_side_effects]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Both can_fail and has_side_effects mean that the primop has
some effect that is not captured entirely by its result value.

----------  has_side_effects ---------------------
A primop "has_side_effects" if it has some side effect, visible
elsewhere, apart from the result it returns
    - reading or writing to the world (I/O)
    - reading or writing to a mutable data structure (writeIORef)
    - throwing a synchronous Haskell exception

Often such primops have a type like
   State -> input -> (State, output)
so the state token guarantees ordering.  In general we rely on
data dependencies of the state token to enforce write-effect ordering,
but as the notes below make clear, the matter is a bit more complicated
than that.

 * NB1: if you inline unsafePerformIO, you may end up with
   side-effecting ops whose 'state' output is discarded.
   And programmers may do that by hand; see #9390.
   That is why we (conservatively) do not discard write-effecting
   primops even if both their state and result is discarded.

 * NB2: We consider primops, such as raiseIO#, that can raise a
   (Haskell) synchronous exception to "have_side_effects" but not
   "can_fail".  We must be careful about not discarding such things;
   see the paper "A semantics for imprecise exceptions".

 * NB3: *Read* effects on *mutable* cells (like reading an IORef or a
   MutableArray#) /are/ included.  You may find this surprising because it
   doesn't matter if we don't do them, or do them more than once.  *Sequencing*
   is maintained by the data dependency of the state token.  But see
   "Duplication" below under
   Note [Transformations affected by can_fail and has_side_effects]

   Note that read operations on *immutable* values (like indexArray#) do not
   have has_side_effects.   (They might be marked can_fail, however, because
   you might index out of bounds.)

   Using has_side_effects in this way is a bit of a blunt instrument.  We could
   be more refined by splitting read and write effects (see comments with #3207
   and #20195)

----------  can_fail ----------------------------
A primop "can_fail" if it can fail with an *unchecked* exception on
some elements of its input domain. Main examples:
   division (fails on zero denominator)
   array indexing (fails if the index is out of bounds)

An "unchecked exception" is one that is an outright error, (not
turned into a Haskell exception,) such as seg-fault or
divide-by-zero error.  Such can_fail primops are ALWAYS surrounded
with a test that checks for the bad cases, but we need to be
very careful about code motion that might move it out of
the scope of the test.

Note [Transformations affected by can_fail and has_side_effects]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The can_fail and has_side_effects properties have the following effect
on program transformations.  Summary table is followed by details.

            can_fail     has_side_effects
Discard        YES           NO
Float in       YES           YES
Float out      NO            NO
Duplicate      YES           NO

* Discarding.   case (a `op` b) of _ -> rhs  ===>   rhs
  You should not discard a has_side_effects primop; e.g.
     case (writeIntArray# a i v s of (# _, _ #) -> True
  Arguably you should be able to discard this, since the
  returned stat token is not used, but that relies on NEVER
  inlining unsafePerformIO, and programmers sometimes write
  this kind of stuff by hand (#9390).  So we (conservatively)
  never discard a has_side_effects primop.

  However, it's fine to discard a can_fail primop.  For example
     case (indexIntArray# a i) of _ -> True
  We can discard indexIntArray#; it has can_fail, but not
  has_side_effects; see #5658 which was all about this.
  Notice that indexIntArray# is (in a more general handling of
  effects) read effect, but we don't care about that here, and
  treat read effects as *not* has_side_effects.

  Similarly (a `/#` b) can be discarded.  It can seg-fault or
  cause a hardware exception, but not a synchronous Haskell
  exception.



  Synchronous Haskell exceptions, e.g. from raiseIO#, are treated
  as has_side_effects and hence are not discarded.

* Float in.  You can float a can_fail or has_side_effects primop
  *inwards*, but not inside a lambda (see Duplication below).

* Float out.  You must not float a can_fail primop *outwards* lest
  you escape the dynamic scope of the test.  Example:
      case d ># 0# of
        True  -> case x /# d of r -> r +# 1
        False -> 0
  Here we must not float the case outwards to give
      case x/# d of r ->
      case d ># 0# of
        True  -> r +# 1
        False -> 0

  Nor can you float out a has_side_effects primop.  For example:
       if blah then case writeMutVar# v True s0 of (# s1 #) -> s1
               else s0
  Notice that s0 is mentioned in both branches of the 'if', but
  only one of these two will actually be consumed.  But if we
  float out to
      case writeMutVar# v True s0 of (# s1 #) ->
      if blah then s1 else s0
  the writeMutVar will be performed in both branches, which is
  utterly wrong.

* Duplication.  You cannot duplicate a has_side_effect primop.  You
  might wonder how this can occur given the state token threading, but
  just look at Control.Monad.ST.Lazy.Imp.strictToLazy!  We get
  something like this
        p = case readMutVar# s v of
              (# s', r #) -> (State# s', r)
        s' = case p of (s', r) -> s'
        r  = case p of (s', r) -> r

  (All these bindings are boxed.)  If we inline p at its two call
  sites, we get a catastrophe: because the read is performed once when
  s' is demanded, and once when 'r' is demanded, which may be much
  later.  Utterly wrong.  #3207 is real example of this happening.

  However, it's fine to duplicate a can_fail primop.  That is really
  the only difference between can_fail and has_side_effects.

Note [Implementation: how can_fail/has_side_effects affect transformations]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
How do we ensure that floating/duplication/discarding are done right
in the simplifier?

Two main predicates on primops test these flags:
  primOpOkForSideEffects <=> not has_side_effects
  primOpOkForSpeculation <=> not (has_side_effects || can_fail)

  * The "no-float-out" thing is achieved by ensuring that we never
    let-bind a can_fail or has_side_effects primop.  The RHS of a
    let-binding (which can float in and out freely) satisfies
    exprOkForSpeculation; this is the let-can-float invariant.  And
    exprOkForSpeculation is false of can_fail and has_side_effects.

  * So can_fail and has_side_effects primops will appear only as the
    scrutinees of cases, and that's why the FloatIn pass is capable
    of floating case bindings inwards.

  * The no-duplicate thing is done via primOpIsCheap, by making
    has_side_effects things (very very very) not-cheap!
-}

primOpHasSideEffects :: PrimOp -> Bool
#include "primop-has-side-effects.hs-incl"

primOpCanFail :: PrimOp -> Bool
#include "primop-can-fail.hs-incl"

primOpOkForSpeculation :: PrimOp -> Bool
  -- See Note [PrimOp can_fail and has_side_effects]
  -- See comments with GHC.Core.Utils.exprOkForSpeculation
  -- primOpOkForSpeculation => primOpOkForSideEffects
primOpOkForSpeculation :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpOkForSpeculation PrimOp
op
  =  PrimOp -> Bool
primOpOkForSideEffects PrimOp
op
  Bool -> Bool -> Bool
&& Bool -> Bool
not (PrimOp -> Bool
primOpOutOfLine PrimOp
op Bool -> Bool -> Bool
|| PrimOp -> Bool
primOpCanFail PrimOp
op)
    -- I think the "out of line" test is because out of line things can
    -- be expensive (eg sine, cosine), and so we may not want to speculate them

primOpOkForSideEffects :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpOkForSideEffects :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpOkForSideEffects PrimOp
op
  = Bool -> Bool
not (PrimOp -> Bool
primOpHasSideEffects PrimOp
op)

{-
Note [primOpIsCheap]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

@primOpIsCheap@, as used in GHC.Core.Opt.Simplify.Utils.  For now (HACK
WARNING), we just borrow some other predicates for a
what-should-be-good-enough test.  "Cheap" means willing to call it more
than once, and/or push it inside a lambda.  The latter could change the
behaviour of 'seq' for primops that can fail, so we don't treat them as cheap.
-}

primOpIsCheap :: PrimOp -> Bool
-- See Note [PrimOp can_fail and has_side_effects]
primOpIsCheap :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpIsCheap PrimOp
op = PrimOp -> Bool
primOpOkForSpeculation PrimOp
op
-- In March 2001, we changed this to
--      primOpIsCheap op = False
-- thereby making *no* primops seem cheap.  But this killed eta
-- expansion on case (x ==# y) of True -> \s -> ...
-- which is bad.  In particular a loop like
--      doLoop n = loop 0
--     where
--         loop i | i == n    = return ()
--                | otherwise = bar i >> loop (i+1)
-- allocated a closure every time round because it doesn't eta expand.
--
-- The problem that originally gave rise to the change was
--      let x = a +# b *# c in x +# x
-- were we don't want to inline x. But primopIsCheap doesn't control
-- that (it's exprIsDupable that does) so the problem doesn't occur
-- even if primOpIsCheap sometimes says 'True'.


-- | True of dyadic operators that can fail only if the second arg is zero!
--
-- This function probably belongs in an automagically generated file.. but it's
-- such a special case I thought I'd leave it here for now.
primOpIsDiv :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpIsDiv :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpIsDiv PrimOp
op = case PrimOp
op of

  PrimOp
IntQuotOp       -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int8QuotOp      -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int16QuotOp     -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int32QuotOp     -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int64QuotOp     -> Bool
True

  PrimOp
IntRemOp        -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int8RemOp       -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int16RemOp      -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int32RemOp      -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int64RemOp      -> Bool
True

  PrimOp
IntQuotRemOp    -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int8QuotRemOp   -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int16QuotRemOp  -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Int32QuotRemOp  -> Bool
True
  -- Int64QuotRemOp doesn't exist (yet)

  PrimOp
WordQuotOp      -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word8QuotOp     -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word16QuotOp    -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word32QuotOp    -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word64QuotOp    -> Bool
True

  PrimOp
WordRemOp       -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word8RemOp      -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word16RemOp     -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word32RemOp     -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word64RemOp     -> Bool
True

  PrimOp
WordQuotRemOp   -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word8QuotRemOp  -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word16QuotRemOp -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
Word32QuotRemOp -> Bool
True
  -- Word64QuotRemOp doesn't exist (yet)

  PrimOp
WordQuotRem2Op  -> Bool
True

  PrimOp
FloatDivOp      -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
DoubleDivOp     -> Bool
True
  PrimOp
_               -> Bool
False



{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
               PrimOp code size
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************

primOpCodeSize
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Gives an indication of the code size of a primop, for the purposes of
calculating unfolding sizes; see GHC.Core.Unfold.sizeExpr.
-}

primOpCodeSize :: PrimOp -> Int
#include "primop-code-size.hs-incl"

primOpCodeSizeDefault :: Int
primOpCodeSizeDefault :: Int
primOpCodeSizeDefault = Int
1
  -- GHC.Core.Unfold.primOpSize already takes into account primOpOutOfLine
  -- and adds some further costs for the args in that case.

primOpCodeSizeForeignCall :: Int
primOpCodeSizeForeignCall :: Int
primOpCodeSizeForeignCall = Int
4

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
               PrimOp types
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************
-}

primOpType :: PrimOp -> Type  -- you may want to use primOpSig instead
primOpType :: PrimOp -> Type
primOpType PrimOp
op
  = case PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
primOpInfo PrimOp
op of
    Compare OccName
_occ Type
ty -> Type -> Type
compare_fun_ty Type
ty

    GenPrimOp OccName
_occ [TyVarBinder]
tyvars [Type]
arg_tys Type
res_ty ->
        [TyVarBinder] -> Type -> Type
mkForAllTys [TyVarBinder]
tyvars ([Type] -> Type -> Type
mkVisFunTysMany [Type]
arg_tys Type
res_ty)

primOpResultType :: PrimOp -> Type
primOpResultType :: PrimOp -> Type
primOpResultType PrimOp
op
  = case PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
primOpInfo PrimOp
op of
    Compare OccName
_occ Type
_ty -> Type
intPrimTy
    GenPrimOp OccName
_occ [TyVarBinder]
_tyvars [Type]
_arg_tys Type
res_ty -> Type
res_ty

primOpOcc :: PrimOp -> OccName
primOpOcc :: PrimOp -> OccName
primOpOcc PrimOp
op = case PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
primOpInfo PrimOp
op of
               Compare   OccName
occ Type
_     -> OccName
occ
               GenPrimOp OccName
occ [TyVarBinder]
_ [Type]
_ Type
_ -> OccName
occ

{- Note [Primop wrappers]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

To support (limited) use of primops in GHCi genprimopcode generates the
GHC.PrimopWrappers module. This module contains a "primop wrapper"
binding for each primop. These are standard Haskell functions mirroring the
types of the primops they wrap. For instance, in the case of plusInt# we would
have:

    module GHC.PrimopWrappers where
    import GHC.Prim as P

    plusInt# :: Int# -> Int# -> Int#
    plusInt# a b = P.plusInt# a b

The Id for the wrapper of a primop can be found using
'GHC.Builtin.PrimOps.primOpWrapperId'. However, GHCi does not use this mechanism
to link primops; it rather does a rather hacky symbol lookup (see
GHC.ByteCode.Linker.primopToCLabel). TODO: Perhaps this should be changed?

Note that these wrappers aren't *quite* as expressive as their unwrapped
brethren, in that they may exhibit less representation polymorphism.
For instance, consider the case of mkWeakNoFinalizer#, which has type:

    mkWeakNoFinalizer# :: forall (r :: RuntimeRep) (k :: TYPE r) (v :: Type).
                          k -> v
                       -> State# RealWorld
                       -> (# State# RealWorld, Weak# v #)

Naively we could generate a wrapper of the form,


    mkWeakNoFinalizer# k v s = GHC.Prim.mkWeakNoFinalizer# k v s

However, this would require that 'k' bind the representation-polymorphic key,
which is disallowed by our representation polymorphism validity checks
(see Note [Representation polymorphism invariants] in GHC.Core).
Consequently, we give the wrapper the simpler, less polymorphic type

    mkWeakNoFinalizer# :: forall (k :: Type) (v :: Type).
                          k -> v
                       -> State# RealWorld
                       -> (# State# RealWorld, Weak# v #)

This simplification tends to be good enough for GHCi uses given that there are
few representation-polymorphic primops, and we do little simplification
on interpreted code anyways.

TODO: This behavior is actually wrong; a program becomes ill-typed upon
replacing a real primop occurrence with one of its wrapper due to the fact that
the former has an additional type binder. Hmmm....

Note [Eta expanding primops]
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

STG requires that primop applications be saturated. This makes code generation
significantly simpler since otherwise we would need to define a calling
convention for curried applications that can accommodate representation
polymorphism.

To ensure saturation, CorePrep eta expands all primop applications as
described in Note [Eta expansion of hasNoBinding things in CorePrep] in
GHC.Core.Prep.

Historical Note:

For a short period around GHC 8.8 we rewrote unsaturated primop applications to
rather use the primop's wrapper (see Note [Primop wrappers] in
GHC.Builtin.PrimOps) instead of eta expansion. This was because at the time
CoreTidy would try to predict the CAFfyness of bindings that would be produced
by CorePrep for inclusion in interface files. Eta expanding during CorePrep
proved to be very difficult to predict, leading to nasty inconsistencies in
CAFfyness determinations (see #16846).

Thankfully, we now no longer try to predict CAFfyness but rather compute it on
GHC STG (see Note [SRTs] in GHC.Cmm.Info.Build) and inject it into the interface
file after code generation (see TODO: Refer to whatever falls out of #18096).
This is much simpler and avoids the potential for inconsistency, allowing us to
return to the somewhat simpler eta expansion approach for unsaturated primops.

See #18079.
-}

-- | Returns the 'Id' of the wrapper associated with the given 'PrimOp'.
-- See Note [Primop wrappers].
primOpWrapperId :: PrimOp -> Id
primOpWrapperId :: PrimOp -> Id
primOpWrapperId PrimOp
op = Name -> Type -> IdInfo -> Id
mkVanillaGlobalWithInfo Name
name Type
ty IdInfo
info
  where
    info :: IdInfo
info = IdInfo -> CafInfo -> IdInfo
setCafInfo IdInfo
vanillaIdInfo CafInfo
NoCafRefs
    name :: Name
name = Unique -> Module -> OccName -> SrcSpan -> Name
mkExternalName Unique
uniq Module
gHC_PRIMOPWRAPPERS (PrimOp -> OccName
primOpOcc PrimOp
op) SrcSpan
wiredInSrcSpan
    uniq :: Unique
uniq = Int -> Unique
mkPrimOpWrapperUnique (PrimOp -> Int
primOpTag PrimOp
op)
    ty :: Type
ty   = PrimOp -> Type
primOpType PrimOp
op

isComparisonPrimOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
isComparisonPrimOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
isComparisonPrimOp PrimOp
op = case PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
primOpInfo PrimOp
op of
                          Compare {}   -> Bool
True
                          GenPrimOp {} -> Bool
False

-- primOpSig is like primOpType but gives the result split apart:
-- (type variables, argument types, result type)
-- It also gives arity, strictness info

primOpSig :: PrimOp -> ([TyVarBinder], [Type], Type, Arity, DmdSig)
primOpSig :: PrimOp -> ([TyVarBinder], [Type], Type, Int, DmdSig)
primOpSig PrimOp
op
  = ([TyVarBinder]
tyvars, [Type]
arg_tys, Type
res_ty, Int
arity, PrimOp -> Int -> DmdSig
primOpStrictness PrimOp
op Int
arity)
  where
    arity :: Int
arity = [Type] -> Int
forall a. [a] -> Int
forall (t :: * -> *) a. Foldable t => t a -> Int
length [Type]
arg_tys
    ([TyVarBinder]
tyvars, [Type]
arg_tys, Type
res_ty)
      = case (PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
primOpInfo PrimOp
op) of
        Compare   OccName
_occ Type
ty                    -> ([],     [Type
ty,Type
ty], Type
intPrimTy)
        GenPrimOp OccName
_occ [TyVarBinder]
tyvars [Type]
arg_tys Type
res_ty -> ([TyVarBinder]
tyvars, [Type]
arg_tys, Type
res_ty   )

data PrimOpResultInfo
  = ReturnsPrim     PrimRep
  | ReturnsAlg      TyCon

-- Some PrimOps need not return a manifest primitive or algebraic value
-- (i.e. they might return a polymorphic value).  These PrimOps *must*
-- be out of line, or the code generator won't work.

getPrimOpResultInfo :: PrimOp -> PrimOpResultInfo
getPrimOpResultInfo :: PrimOp -> PrimOpResultInfo
getPrimOpResultInfo PrimOp
op
  = case (PrimOp -> PrimOpInfo
primOpInfo PrimOp
op) of
      Compare OccName
_ Type
_                         -> PrimRep -> PrimOpResultInfo
ReturnsPrim (HasDebugCallStack => TyCon -> PrimRep
TyCon -> PrimRep
tyConPrimRep1 TyCon
intPrimTyCon)
      GenPrimOp OccName
_ [TyVarBinder]
_ [Type]
_ Type
ty | TyCon -> Bool
isPrimTyCon TyCon
tc -> PrimRep -> PrimOpResultInfo
ReturnsPrim (HasDebugCallStack => TyCon -> PrimRep
TyCon -> PrimRep
tyConPrimRep1 TyCon
tc)
                         | Bool
otherwise      -> TyCon -> PrimOpResultInfo
ReturnsAlg TyCon
tc
                         where
                           tc :: TyCon
tc = HasDebugCallStack => Type -> TyCon
Type -> TyCon
tyConAppTyCon Type
ty
                        -- All primops return a tycon-app result
                        -- The tycon can be an unboxed tuple or sum, though,
                        -- which gives rise to a ReturnAlg

{-
We do not currently make use of whether primops are commutable.

We used to try to move constants to the right hand side for strength
reduction.
-}

{-
commutableOp :: PrimOp -> Bool
#include "primop-commutable.hs-incl"
-}

-- Utils:

compare_fun_ty :: Type -> Type
compare_fun_ty :: Type -> Type
compare_fun_ty Type
ty = [Type] -> Type -> Type
mkVisFunTysMany [Type
ty, Type
ty] Type
intPrimTy

-- Output stuff:

pprPrimOp  :: IsLine doc => PrimOp -> doc
pprPrimOp :: forall doc. IsLine doc => PrimOp -> doc
pprPrimOp PrimOp
other_op = OccName -> doc
forall doc. IsLine doc => OccName -> doc
pprOccName (PrimOp -> OccName
primOpOcc PrimOp
other_op)
{-# SPECIALIZE pprPrimOp :: PrimOp -> SDoc #-}
{-# SPECIALIZE pprPrimOp :: PrimOp -> HLine #-} -- see Note [SPECIALIZE to HDoc] in GHC.Utils.Outputable

{-
************************************************************************
*                                                                      *
\subsubsection[PrimCall]{User-imported primitive calls}
*                                                                      *
************************************************************************
-}

data PrimCall = PrimCall CLabelString Unit

instance Outputable PrimCall where
  ppr :: PrimCall -> SDoc
ppr (PrimCall FastString
lbl Unit
pkgId)
        = String -> SDoc
forall doc. IsLine doc => String -> doc
text String
"__primcall" SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
forall doc. IsLine doc => doc -> doc -> doc
<+> Unit -> SDoc
forall a. Outputable a => a -> SDoc
ppr Unit
pkgId SDoc -> SDoc -> SDoc
forall doc. IsLine doc => doc -> doc -> doc
<+> FastString -> SDoc
forall a. Outputable a => a -> SDoc
ppr FastString
lbl

-- | Indicate if a primop is really inline: that is, it isn't out-of-line and it
-- isn't SeqOp/DataToTagOp which are two primops that evaluate their argument
-- hence induce thread/stack/heap changes.
primOpIsReallyInline :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpIsReallyInline :: PrimOp -> Bool
primOpIsReallyInline = \case
  PrimOp
SeqOp       -> Bool
False
  PrimOp
DataToTagOp -> Bool
False
  PrimOp
p           -> Bool -> Bool
not (PrimOp -> Bool
primOpOutOfLine PrimOp
p)