Copyright | (c) 2015 Jared Tobin |
---|---|
License | MIT |
Maintainer | Jared Tobin <jared@jtobin.ca> |
Stability | unstable |
Portability | ghc |
Safe Haskell | None |
Language | Haskell2010 |
This module presents a simple combinator language for Markov transition operators that are useful in MCMC.
Any transition operators sharing the same stationary distribution and obeying the Markov and reversibility properties can be combined in a couple of ways, such that the resulting operator preserves the stationary distribution and desirable properties amenable for MCMC.
We can deterministically concatenate operators end-to-end, or sample from a collection of them according to some probability distribution. See Geyer, 2005 for details.
The result is a simple grammar for building composite, property-preserving transition operators from existing ones:
transition ::= primitive transition | concatT transition transition | sampleT transition transition
In addition to the above, this module provides a number of combinators for building composite transition operators. It re-exports a number of production-quality transition operators from the mighty-metropolis, speedy-slice, and hasty-hamiltonian libraries.
Markov chains can then be run over arbitrary Target
s using whatever
transition operator is desired.
import Numeric.MCMC import Data.Sampling.Types target :: [Double] -> Double target [x0, x1] = negate (5 *(x1 - x0 ^ 2) ^ 2 + 0.05 * (1 - x0) ^ 2) rosenbrock :: Target [Double] rosenbrock = Target target Nothing transition :: Transition IO (Chain [Double] b) transition = concatT (sampleT (metropolis 0.5) (metropolis 1.0)) (sampleT (slice 2.0) (slice 3.0)) main :: IO () main = withSystemRandom . asGenIO $ mcmc 10000 [0, 0] transition rosenbrock
See the attached test suite for other examples.
- concatT :: Monad m => Transition m a -> Transition m a -> Transition m a
- concatAllT :: Monad m => [Transition m a] -> Transition m a
- sampleT :: PrimMonad m => Transition m a -> Transition m a -> Transition m a
- sampleAllT :: PrimMonad m => [Transition m a] -> Transition m a
- bernoulliT :: PrimMonad m => Double -> Transition m a -> Transition m a -> Transition m a
- frequency :: PrimMonad m => [(Int, Transition m a)] -> Transition m a
- mcmc :: (Show (t a), FoldableWithIndex (Index (t a)) t, Ixed (t a), Num (IxValue (t a)), Variate (IxValue (t a))) => Int -> t a -> Transition IO (Chain (t a) b) -> Target (t a) -> Gen RealWorld -> IO ()
- module Data.Sampling.Types
- metropolis :: (Traversable f, PrimMonad m) => Double -> Transition m (Chain (f Double) b)
- hamiltonian :: (Num (IxValue (t Double)), Traversable t, FunctorWithIndex (Index (t Double)) t, Ixed (t Double), PrimMonad m, (~) * (IxValue (t Double)) Double) => Double -> Int -> Transition m (Chain (t Double) b)
- slice :: (PrimMonad m, FoldableWithIndex (Index (t a)) t, Ixed (t a), Num (IxValue (t a)), Variate (IxValue (t a))) => IxValue (t a) -> Transition m (Chain (t a) b)
- create :: PrimMonad m => m (Gen (PrimState m))
- createSystemRandom :: IO GenIO
- withSystemRandom :: PrimBase m => (Gen (PrimState m) -> m a) -> IO a
- asGenIO :: (GenIO -> IO a) -> GenIO -> IO a
- class Monad m => PrimMonad m where
- type family PrimState (m :: * -> *) :: *
- data RealWorld :: *
Documentation
concatT :: Monad m => Transition m a -> Transition m a -> Transition m a Source #
Deterministically concat transition operators together.
concatAllT :: Monad m => [Transition m a] -> Transition m a Source #
Deterministically concat a list of transition operators together.
sampleT :: PrimMonad m => Transition m a -> Transition m a -> Transition m a Source #
Probabilistically concat transition operators together.
sampleAllT :: PrimMonad m => [Transition m a] -> Transition m a Source #
Probabilistically concat transition operators together via a uniform distribution.
bernoulliT :: PrimMonad m => Double -> Transition m a -> Transition m a -> Transition m a Source #
Probabilistically concat transition operators together using a Bernoulli distribution with the supplied success probability.
This is just a generalization of sampleT.
frequency :: PrimMonad m => [(Int, Transition m a)] -> Transition m a Source #
Probabilistically concat transition operators together using the supplied frequency distribution.
This function is more-or-less an exact copy of frequency
,
except here applied to transition operators.
mcmc :: (Show (t a), FoldableWithIndex (Index (t a)) t, Ixed (t a), Num (IxValue (t a)), Variate (IxValue (t a))) => Int -> t a -> Transition IO (Chain (t a) b) -> Target (t a) -> Gen RealWorld -> IO () Source #
Trace n
iterations of a Markov chain and stream them to stdout.
>>>
withSystemRandom . asGenIO $ mcmc 3 [0, 0] (metropolis 0.5) rosenbrock
-0.48939312153007863,0.13290702689491818 1.4541485365128892e-2,-0.4859905564050404 0.22487398491619448,-0.29769783186855125
Re-exported
module Data.Sampling.Types
metropolis :: (Traversable f, PrimMonad m) => Double -> Transition m (Chain (f Double) b) #
A generic Metropolis transition operator.
hamiltonian :: (Num (IxValue (t Double)), Traversable t, FunctorWithIndex (Index (t Double)) t, Ixed (t Double), PrimMonad m, (~) * (IxValue (t Double)) Double) => Double -> Int -> Transition m (Chain (t Double) b) #
A Hamiltonian transition operator.
slice :: (PrimMonad m, FoldableWithIndex (Index (t a)) t, Ixed (t a), Num (IxValue (t a)), Variate (IxValue (t a))) => IxValue (t a) -> Transition m (Chain (t a) b) #
A slice sampling transition operator.
createSystemRandom :: IO GenIO #
Seed a PRNG with data from the system's fast source of pseudo-random
numbers. All the caveats of withSystemRandom
apply here as well.
withSystemRandom :: PrimBase m => (Gen (PrimState m) -> m a) -> IO a #
Seed a PRNG with data from the system's fast source of
pseudo-random numbers ("/dev/urandom
" on Unix-like systems or
RtlGenRandom
on Windows), then run the given action.
This is a somewhat expensive function, and is intended to be called
only occasionally (e.g. once per thread). You should use the Gen
it creates to generate many random numbers.
asGenIO :: (GenIO -> IO a) -> GenIO -> IO a #
Constrain the type of an action to run in the IO
monad.
class Monad m => PrimMonad m #
Class of monads which can perform primitive state-transformer actions
PrimMonad IO | |
PrimMonad (ST s) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (Prob m) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (ListT m) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (MaybeT m) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (IdentityT * m) | |
(Error e, PrimMonad m) => PrimMonad (ErrorT e m) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (ExceptT e m) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (StateT s m) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (StateT s m) | |
(Monoid w, PrimMonad m) => PrimMonad (WriterT w m) | |
(Monoid w, PrimMonad m) => PrimMonad (WriterT w m) | |
PrimMonad m => PrimMonad (ReaderT * r m) | |
(Monoid w, PrimMonad m) => PrimMonad (RWST r w s m) | |
(Monoid w, PrimMonad m) => PrimMonad (RWST r w s m) | |
type family PrimState (m :: * -> *) :: * #
State token type
type PrimState IO | |
type PrimState (ST s) | |
type PrimState (Prob m) | |
type PrimState (ListT m) | |
type PrimState (MaybeT m) | |
type PrimState (IdentityT * m) | |
type PrimState (ErrorT e m) | |
type PrimState (ExceptT e m) | |
type PrimState (StateT s m) | |
type PrimState (StateT s m) | |
type PrimState (WriterT w m) | |
type PrimState (WriterT w m) | |
type PrimState (ReaderT * r m) | |
type PrimState (RWST r w s m) | |
type PrimState (RWST r w s m) | |