Safe Haskell | None |
---|---|
Language | Haskell2010 |
This module provides a quotation feature to let you write command line arguments in the impure style, but have them translated into the pure style, as per System.Console.CmdArgs.Implicit. An example:
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell, DeriveDataTypeable, MagicHash #-} import System.Console.CmdArgs.Implicit import System.Console.CmdArgs.Quote data Sample = Sample {hello :: String} deriving (Show, Data, Typeable) $(cmdArgsQuote [d| sample = Sample{hello = def &=# help "World argument" &=# opt "world"} &=# summary "Sample v1" run = cmdArgs# sample :: IO Sample |]) main = print =<< run
Inside cmdArgsQuote
you supply the command line parser using attributes in the
impure style. If you run with -ddump-splices
(to see the Template Haskell output),
you would see:
run = cmdArgs_ (record Sample{} [hello := def += help "World argument" += opt "world"] += summary "Sample v1") :: IO Sample
Stubs
To define the original parser you may use either the standard impure annotations ('(&=)', modes
), or
the stub annotations versions defined in this module ('(&=#)', modes
). The stub versions do not include
a Data constraint, so can be used in situations where the Data instance is not yet available - typically
when defining the parser in the same module as the data type on GHC 7.2 and above. The stub versions should
never be used outside cmdArgsQuote
and will always raise an error.
Explicit types
There will be a limited number of situations where an impure parser will require additional types, typically
on the result of cmdArgs
if the result is used without a fixed type - for example if you show
it. Most users
will not need to add any types. In some cases you may need to remove some explicit types, where the intermediate
type of the annotations has changed - but again, this change should be rare.
Completeness
The translation is not complete, although works for all practical instances I've tried. The translation works by first expanding out the expression (inlining every function defined within the quote, inlining let bindings), then performs the translation. This scheme leads to two consequences: 1) Any expensive computation executed inside the quotation to produce the command line flags may be duplicated (a very unlikely scenario). 2) As I do not yet have expansion rules for all possible expressions, the expansion (and subsequently the translation) may fail. I am interested in any bug reports where the feature does not work as intended.
Template Haskell quotation function
cmdArgsQuote :: Q [Dec] -> Q [Dec] Source
Quotation function to turn an impure version of System.Console.CmdArgs.Implicit into a pure one. For details see System.Console.CmdArgs.Quote.
Stub versions of the impure annotations
Version of &=
without a Data
context, only to be used within cmdArgsQuote
.
Version of modes
without a Data
context, only to be used within cmdArgsQuote
.
cmdArgsMode# :: a -> Mode (CmdArgs a) Source
Version of cmdArgsMode
without a Data
context, only to be used within cmdArgsQuote
.
Version of cmdArgs
without a Data
context, only to be used within cmdArgsQuote
.
Version of enum
without a Data
context, only to be used within cmdArgsQuote
.