// // read_until.hpp // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // // Copyright (c) 2003-2023 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com) // // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt) // #ifndef ASIO_READ_UNTIL_HPP #define ASIO_READ_UNTIL_HPP #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) # pragma once #endif // defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1200) #include "asio/detail/config.hpp" #include #include #include "asio/async_result.hpp" #include "asio/buffer.hpp" #include "asio/detail/regex_fwd.hpp" #include "asio/detail/string_view.hpp" #include "asio/detail/type_traits.hpp" #include "asio/error.hpp" #if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) # include "asio/basic_streambuf_fwd.hpp" #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) #include "asio/detail/push_options.hpp" namespace asio { namespace detail { char (&has_result_type_helper(...))[2]; template char has_result_type_helper(T*, typename T::result_type* = 0); template struct has_result_type { enum { value = (sizeof((has_result_type_helper)((T*)(0))) == 1) }; }; #if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1) template class initiate_async_read_until_delim_v1; template class initiate_async_read_until_delim_string_v1; #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) template class initiate_async_read_until_expr_v1; #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) template class initiate_async_read_until_match_v1; #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1) template class initiate_async_read_until_delim_v2; template class initiate_async_read_until_delim_string_v2; #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) template class initiate_async_read_until_expr_v2; #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) template class initiate_async_read_until_match_v2; } // namespace detail /// Type trait used to determine whether a type can be used as a match condition /// function with read_until and async_read_until. template struct is_match_condition { #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// The value member is true if the type may be used as a match condition. static const bool value; #else enum { value = asio::is_function< typename asio::remove_pointer::type>::value || detail::has_result_type::value }; #endif }; /** * @defgroup read_until asio::read_until * * @brief The @c read_until function is a composed operation that reads data * into a dynamic buffer sequence, or into a streambuf, until it contains a * delimiter, matches a regular expression, or a function object indicates a * match. */ /*@{*/ #if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1) /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a @c std::string until a newline is encountered: * @code std::string data; * std::size_t n = asio::read_until(s, * asio::dynamic_buffer(data), '\n'); * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the string @c data * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as * follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, char delim, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, char delim, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is encountered: * @code std::string data; * std::size_t n = asio::read_until(s, * asio::dynamic_buffer(data), "\r\n"); * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the string @c data * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as * follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); #if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until some part of the data it /// contains matches a regular expression. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains some data * that matches a regular expression. The call will block until one of the * following conditions is true: * * @li A substring of the dynamic buffer sequence's get area matches the * regular expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains data that matches the regular expression, the function returns * immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the substring that matches the regular expression. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular * expression. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic * buffer sequence for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is encountered: * @code std::string data; * std::size_t n = asio::read_until(s, * asio::dynamic_buffer(data), boost::regex("\r\n")); * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the string @c data * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as * follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, const boost::regex& expr, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until some part of the data it /// contains matches a regular expression. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains some data * that matches a regular expression. The call will block until one of the * following conditions is true: * * @li A substring of the dynamic buffer sequence's get area matches the * regular expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains data that matches the regular expression, the function returns * immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the substring that matches the regular expression. Returns 0 * if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular * expression. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic * buffer sequence for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, const boost::regex& expr, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until a function object indicates a /// match. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until a user-defined match condition function object, when applied * to the data contained in the dynamic buffer sequence, indicates a successful * match. The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates * a match, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic_buffer's get area that * have been fully consumed by the match function. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the function object. * An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence * for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. * * @par Examples * To read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until whitespace is encountered: * @code typedef asio::buffers_iterator< * asio::const_buffers_1> iterator; * * std::pair * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) * { * iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (std::isspace(*i++)) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * ... * std::string data; * asio::read_until(s, data, match_whitespace); * @endcode * * To read data into a @c std::string until a matching character is found: * @code class match_char * { * public: * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} * * template * std::pair operator()( * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const * { * Iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (c_ == *i++) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * * private: * char c_; * }; * * namespace asio { * template <> struct is_match_condition * : public boost::true_type {}; * } // namespace asio * ... * std::string data; * asio::read_until(s, data, match_char('a')); * @endcode */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, MatchCondition match_condition, typename constraint< is_match_condition::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until a function object indicates a /// match. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until a user-defined match condition function object, when applied * to the data contained in the dynamic buffer sequence, indicates a successful * match. The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates * a match, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area that * have been fully consumed by the match function. Returns 0 if an error * occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the function object. * An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence * for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, MatchCondition match_condition, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_match_condition::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0); #if !defined(ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block * until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the * delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including * the delimiter. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: * @code asio::streambuf b; * asio::read_until(s, b, '\n'); * std::istream is(&b); * std::string line; * std::getline(is, line); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer @c b * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the * newline (which is discarded), so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c' } @endcode * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, char delim); /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block * until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the * delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including * the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, char delim, asio::error_code& ec); /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block * until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the * delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including * the delimiter. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: * @code asio::streambuf b; * asio::read_until(s, b, "\r\n"); * std::istream is(&b); * std::string line; * std::getline(is, line); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer @c b * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the * newline (which is discarded), so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r' } @endcode * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim); /// Read data into a streambuf until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the * streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. The call will block * until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains the * delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including * the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically leave * that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, asio::error_code& ec); #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Read data into a streambuf until some part of the data it contains matches /// a regular expression. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the * streambuf's get area contains some data that matches a regular expression. * The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li A substring of the streambuf's get area matches the regular expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains data that * matches the regular expression, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including * the substring that matches the regular expression. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond that which matched the regular expression. An * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a streambuf until a CR-LF sequence is encountered: * @code asio::streambuf b; * asio::read_until(s, b, boost::regex("\r\n")); * std::istream is(&b); * std::string line; * std::getline(is, line); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer @c b * contains the data which matched the regular expression: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the * newline (which is discarded), so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r' } @endcode * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, const boost::regex& expr); /// Read data into a streambuf until some part of the data it contains matches /// a regular expression. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until the * streambuf's get area contains some data that matches a regular expression. * The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li A substring of the streambuf's get area matches the regular expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the streambuf's get area already contains data that * matches the regular expression, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area up to and including * the substring that matches the regular expression. Returns 0 if an error * occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond that which matched the regular expression. An * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, const boost::regex& expr, asio::error_code& ec); #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Read data into a streambuf until a function object indicates a match. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until a * user-defined match condition function object, when applied to the data * contained in the streambuf, indicates a successful match. The call will * block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates * a match, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator::const_buffers_type> * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area that have been fully * consumed by the match function. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond that which matched the function object. An application * will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until * operation to examine. * * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. * * @par Examples * To read data into a streambuf until whitespace is encountered: * @code typedef asio::buffers_iterator< * asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type> iterator; * * std::pair * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) * { * iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (std::isspace(*i++)) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * ... * asio::streambuf b; * asio::read_until(s, b, match_whitespace); * @endcode * * To read data into a streambuf until a matching character is found: * @code class match_char * { * public: * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} * * template * std::pair operator()( * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const * { * Iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (c_ == *i++) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * * private: * char c_; * }; * * namespace asio { * template <> struct is_match_condition * : public boost::true_type {}; * } // namespace asio * ... * asio::streambuf b; * asio::read_until(s, b, match_char('a')); * @endcode */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, MatchCondition match_condition, typename constraint::value>::type = 0); /// Read data into a streambuf until a function object indicates a match. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified streambuf until a * user-defined match condition function object, when applied to the data * contained in the streambuf, indicates a successful match. The call will * block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates * a match, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator::const_buffers_type> * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the streambuf's get area that have been fully * consumed by the match function. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the streambuf may contain * additional data beyond that which matched the function object. An application * will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent read_until * operation to examine. * * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, MatchCondition match_condition, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint::value>::type = 0); #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1) /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a @c std::string until a newline is encountered: * @code std::string data; * std::size_t n = asio::read_until(s, * asio::dynamic_buffer(data), '\n'); * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the string @c data * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as * follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, char delim, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, char delim, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is encountered: * @code std::string data; * std::size_t n = asio::read_until(s, * asio::dynamic_buffer(data), "\r\n"); * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the string @c data * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as * follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until it contains a specified /// delimiter. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the specified * delimiter. The call will block until one of the following conditions is * true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains the delimiter, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the delimiter. Returns 0 if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will * typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a subsequent * read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); #if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until some part of the data it /// contains matches a regular expression. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains some data * that matches a regular expression. The call will block until one of the * following conditions is true: * * @li A substring of the dynamic buffer sequence's get area matches the * regular expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains data that matches the regular expression, the function returns * immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the substring that matches the regular expression. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular * expression. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic * buffer sequence for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is encountered: * @code std::string data; * std::size_t n = asio::read_until(s, * asio::dynamic_buffer(data), boost::regex("\r\n")); * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); @endcode * After the @c read_until operation completes successfully, the string @c data * contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as * follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c read_until operation. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, const boost::regex& expr, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until some part of the data it /// contains matches a regular expression. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains some data * that matches a regular expression. The call will block until one of the * following conditions is true: * * @li A substring of the dynamic buffer sequence's get area matches the * regular expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already * contains data that matches the regular expression, the function returns * immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area up to * and including the substring that matches the regular expression. Returns 0 * if an error occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular * expression. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic * buffer sequence for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, const boost::regex& expr, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until a function object indicates a /// match. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until a user-defined match condition function object, when applied * to the data contained in the dynamic buffer sequence, indicates a successful * match. The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates * a match, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic_buffer's get area that * have been fully consumed by the match function. * * @throws asio::system_error Thrown on failure. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the function object. * An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence * for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. * * @par Examples * To read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until whitespace is encountered: * @code typedef asio::buffers_iterator< * asio::const_buffers_1> iterator; * * std::pair * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) * { * iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (std::isspace(*i++)) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * ... * std::string data; * asio::read_until(s, data, match_whitespace); * @endcode * * To read data into a @c std::string until a matching character is found: * @code class match_char * { * public: * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} * * template * std::pair operator()( * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const * { * Iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (c_ == *i++) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * * private: * char c_; * }; * * namespace asio { * template <> struct is_match_condition * : public boost::true_type {}; * } // namespace asio * ... * std::string data; * asio::read_until(s, data, match_char('a')); * @endcode */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, MatchCondition match_condition, typename constraint< is_match_condition::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); /// Read data into a dynamic buffer sequence until a function object indicates a /// match. /** * This function is used to read data into the specified dynamic buffer * sequence until a user-defined match condition function object, when applied * to the data contained in the dynamic buffer sequence, indicates a successful * match. The call will block until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * read_some function. If the match condition function object already indicates * a match, the function returns immediately. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the SyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers A dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @param ec Set to indicate what error occurred, if any. * * @returns The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's get area that * have been fully consumed by the match function. Returns 0 if an error * occurred. * * @note After a successful read_until operation, the dynamic buffer sequence * may contain additional data beyond that which matched the function object. * An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence * for a subsequent read_until operation to examine. * * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. */ template std::size_t read_until(SyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, MatchCondition match_condition, asio::error_code& ec, typename constraint< is_match_condition::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0); #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) /*@}*/ /** * @defgroup async_read_until asio::async_read_until * * @brief The @c async_read_until function is a composed asynchronous operation * that reads data into a dynamic buffer sequence, or into a streambuf, until * it contains a delimiter, matches a regular expression, or a function object * indicates a match. */ /*@{*/ #if !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the * specified delimiter. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The asynchronous * operation will continue until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already contains the delimiter, this * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's * // get area up to and including the delimiter. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application * will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a * subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a newline is * encountered: * @code std::string data; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, data, '\n', handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer * @c data contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c data * as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, char delim, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v1)(buffers), delim))); /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the * specified delimiter. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The asynchronous * operation will continue until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already contains the delimiter, this * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's * // get area up to and including the delimiter. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application * will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a * subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is * encountered: * @code std::string data; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, data, "\r\n", handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the string * @c data contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the string @c data * as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v1)(buffers), static_cast(delim)))); #if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until some part of its data matches a regular expression. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains some * data that matches a regular expression. It is an initiating function for an * @ref asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The * asynchronous operation will continue until one of the following conditions * is true: * * @li A substring of the dynamic buffer sequence's get area matches the regular * expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already contains data that matches * the regular expression, this asynchronous operation completes immediately. * The program must ensure that the stream performs no other read operations * (such as async_read, async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some * function, or any other composed operations that perform reads) until this * operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer * // sequence's get area up to and including the * // substring that matches the regular expression. * // 0 if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular * expression. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic * buffer sequence for a subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is * encountered: * @code std::string data; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, data, * boost::regex("\r\n"), handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the string * @c data contains the data which matched the regular expression: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the match, * so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the string @c data * as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, const boost::regex& expr, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v1)(buffers), expr))); #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until a function object indicates a match. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until a user-defined match condition function object, when * applied to the data contained in the dynamic buffer sequence, indicates a * successful match. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The asynchronous * operation will continue until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the match condition function object already indicates a match, this * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's * // get area that have been fully consumed by the match * // function. O if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond that which matched the function * object. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer * sequence for a subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. * * @par Examples * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until whitespace is * encountered: * @code typedef asio::buffers_iterator< * asio::const_buffers_1> iterator; * * std::pair * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) * { * iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (std::isspace(*i++)) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size); * ... * std::string data; * asio::async_read_until(s, data, match_whitespace, handler); * @endcode * * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a matching character * is found: * @code class match_char * { * public: * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} * * template * std::pair operator()( * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const * { * Iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (c_ == *i++) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * * private: * char c_; * }; * * namespace asio { * template <> struct is_match_condition * : public boost::true_type {}; * } // namespace asio * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size); * ... * std::string data; * asio::async_read_until(s, data, match_char('a'), handler); * @endcode * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(DynamicBuffer_v1) buffers, MatchCondition match_condition, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_match_condition::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v1::type>::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< !is_dynamic_buffer_v2::type>::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v1)(buffers), match_condition))); #if !defined(ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until it /// contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified * streambuf until the streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. * It is an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always * returns immediately. The asynchronous operation will continue until one of * the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the streambuf's get area already contains the delimiter, this asynchronous * operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that the stream * performs no other read operations (such as async_read, async_read_until, the * stream's async_read_some function, or any other composed operations that * perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. Ownership of * the streambuf is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it remains * valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get * // area up to and including the delimiter. * // 0 if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may * contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically * leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent async_read_until operation * to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: * @code asio::streambuf b; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::istream is(&b); * std::string line; * std::getline(is, line); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, b, '\n', handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer * @c b contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the * newline (which is discarded), so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c' } @endcode * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, char delim, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type)) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_read_until(s, basic_streambuf_ref(b), delim, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadToken)(token)))); /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until it /// contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified * streambuf until the streambuf's get area contains the specified delimiter. * It is an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always * returns immediately. The asynchronous operation will continue until one of * the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the streambuf contains the specified delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the streambuf's get area already contains the delimiter, this asynchronous * operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that the stream * performs no other read operations (such as async_read, async_read_until, the * stream's async_read_some function, or any other composed operations that * perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. Ownership of * the streambuf is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it remains * valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get * // area up to and including the delimiter. * // 0 if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may * contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application will typically * leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent async_read_until operation * to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a newline is encountered: * @code asio::streambuf b; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::istream is(&b); * std::string line; * std::getline(is, line); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, b, "\r\n", handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer * @c b contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the * newline (which is discarded), so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r' } @endcode * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type)) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_read_until(s, basic_streambuf_ref(b), delim, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadToken)(token)))); #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until some /// part of its data matches a regular expression. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified * streambuf until the streambuf's get area contains some data that matches a * regular expression. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The asynchronous * operation will continue until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li A substring of the streambuf's get area matches the regular expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the streambuf's get area already contains data that matches the regular * expression, this asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program * must ensure that the stream performs no other read operations (such as * async_read, async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any * other composed operations that perform reads) until this operation * completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. Ownership of * the streambuf is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it remains * valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get * // area up to and including the substring * // that matches the regular. expression. * // 0 if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may * contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular expression. An * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent * async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a CR-LF sequence is * encountered: * @code asio::streambuf b; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::istream is(&b); * std::string line; * std::getline(is, line); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, b, boost::regex("\r\n"), handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer * @c b contains the data which matched the regular expression: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c std::getline then extracts the data up to and including the * newline (which is discarded), so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r' } @endcode * The remaining data is left in the buffer @c b as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, const boost::regex& expr, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type)) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_read_until(s, basic_streambuf_ref(b), expr, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadToken)(token)))); #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a streambuf until a /// function object indicates a match. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified * streambuf until a user-defined match condition function object, when applied * to the data contained in the streambuf, indicates a successful match. It is * an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always * returns immediately. The asynchronous operation will continue until one of * the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the match condition function object already indicates a match, this * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param b A streambuf object into which the data will be read. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator::const_buffers_type> * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the streambuf's get * // area that have been fully consumed by the * // match function. O if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the streambuf may * contain additional data beyond that which matched the function object. An * application will typically leave that data in the streambuf for a subsequent * async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. * * @par Examples * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until whitespace is encountered: * @code typedef asio::buffers_iterator< * asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type> iterator; * * std::pair * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) * { * iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (std::isspace(*i++)) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size); * ... * asio::streambuf b; * asio::async_read_until(s, b, match_whitespace, handler); * @endcode * * To asynchronously read data into a streambuf until a matching character is * found: * @code class match_char * { * public: * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} * * template * std::pair operator()( * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const * { * Iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (c_ == *i++) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * * private: * char c_; * }; * * namespace asio { * template <> struct is_match_condition * : public boost::true_type {}; * } // namespace asio * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size); * ... * asio::streambuf b; * asio::async_read_until(s, b, match_char('a'), handler); * @endcode * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, asio::basic_streambuf& b, MatchCondition match_condition, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint::value>::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_read_until(s, basic_streambuf_ref(b), match_condition, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadToken)(token)))); #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_IOSTREAM) #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_DYNAMIC_BUFFER_V1) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the * specified delimiter. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The asynchronous * operation will continue until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already contains the delimiter, this * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param delim The delimiter character. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's * // get area up to and including the delimiter. * // 0 if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application * will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a * subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a newline is * encountered: * @code std::string data; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, data, '\n', handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the buffer * @c data contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the buffer @c data * as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, char delim, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v2)(buffers), delim))); /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until it contains a specified delimiter. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains the * specified delimiter. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The asynchronous * operation will continue until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The get area of the dynamic buffer sequence contains the specified * delimiter. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already contains the delimiter, this * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param delim The delimiter string. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's * // get area up to and including the delimiter. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond the delimiter. An application * will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer sequence for a * subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is * encountered: * @code std::string data; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, data, "\r\n", handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the string * @c data contains the delimiter: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the * delimiter, so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the string @c data * as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, ASIO_STRING_VIEW_PARAM delim, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v2)(buffers), static_cast(delim)))); #if !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) #if defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) \ || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until some part of its data matches a regular expression. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until the dynamic buffer sequence's get area contains some * data that matches a regular expression. It is an initiating function for an * @ref asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The * asynchronous operation will continue until one of the following conditions * is true: * * @li A substring of the dynamic buffer sequence's get area matches the regular * expression. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the dynamic buffer sequence's get area already contains data that matches * the regular expression, this asynchronous operation completes immediately. * The program must ensure that the stream performs no other read operations * (such as async_read, async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some * function, or any other composed operations that perform reads) until this * operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param expr The regular expression. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer * // sequence's get area up to and including the * // substring that matches the regular expression. * // 0 if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond that which matched the regular * expression. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic * buffer sequence for a subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Example * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a CR-LF sequence is * encountered: * @code std::string data; * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size) * { * if (!e) * { * std::string line = data.substr(0, n); * data.erase(0, n); * ... * } * } * ... * asio::async_read_until(s, data, * boost::regex("\r\n"), handler); @endcode * After the @c async_read_until operation completes successfully, the string * @c data contains the data which matched the regular expression: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n', 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * The call to @c substr then extracts the data up to and including the match, * so that the string @c line contains: * @code { 'a', 'b', ..., 'c', '\r', '\n' } @endcode * After the call to @c erase, the remaining data is left in the string @c data * as follows: * @code { 'd', 'e', ... } @endcode * This data may be the start of a new line, to be extracted by a subsequent * @c async_read_until operation. * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, const boost::regex& expr, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v2)(buffers), expr))); #endif // defined(ASIO_HAS_BOOST_REGEX) // || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION) /// Start an asynchronous operation to read data into a dynamic buffer sequence /// until a function object indicates a match. /** * This function is used to asynchronously read data into the specified dynamic * buffer sequence until a user-defined match condition function object, when * applied to the data contained in the dynamic buffer sequence, indicates a * successful match. It is an initiating function for an @ref * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately. The asynchronous * operation will continue until one of the following conditions is true: * * @li The match condition function object returns a std::pair where the second * element evaluates to true. * * @li An error occurred. * * This operation is implemented in terms of zero or more calls to the stream's * async_read_some function, and is known as a composed operation. If * the match condition function object already indicates a match, this * asynchronous operation completes immediately. The program must ensure that * the stream performs no other read operations (such as async_read, * async_read_until, the stream's async_read_some function, or any other * composed operations that perform reads) until this operation completes. * * @param s The stream from which the data is to be read. The type must support * the AsyncReadStream concept. * * @param buffers The dynamic buffer sequence into which the data will be read. * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called. * * @param match_condition The function object to be called to determine whether * a match exists. The signature of the function object must be: * @code pair match_condition(iterator begin, iterator end); * @endcode * where @c iterator represents the type: * @code buffers_iterator * @endcode * The iterator parameters @c begin and @c end define the range of bytes to be * scanned to determine whether there is a match. The @c first member of the * return value is an iterator marking one-past-the-end of the bytes that have * been consumed by the match function. This iterator is used to calculate the * @c begin parameter for any subsequent invocation of the match condition. The * @c second member of the return value is true if a match has been found, false * otherwise. * * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a * completion handler, which will be called when the read completes. * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable, * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be: * @code void handler( * // Result of operation. * const asio::error_code& error, * * // The number of bytes in the dynamic buffer sequence's * // get area that have been fully consumed by the match * // function. O if an error occurred. * std::size_t bytes_transferred * ); @endcode * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function. * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a * manner equivalent to using asio::post(). * * @note After a successful async_read_until operation, the dynamic buffer * sequence may contain additional data beyond that which matched the function * object. An application will typically leave that data in the dynamic buffer * sequence for a subsequent async_read_until operation to examine. * * @par Completion Signature * @code void(asio::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode * * @note The default implementation of the @c is_match_condition type trait * evaluates to true for function pointers and function objects with a * @c result_type typedef. It must be specialised for other user-defined * function objects. * * @par Examples * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until whitespace is * encountered: * @code typedef asio::buffers_iterator< * asio::const_buffers_1> iterator; * * std::pair * match_whitespace(iterator begin, iterator end) * { * iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (std::isspace(*i++)) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size); * ... * std::string data; * asio::async_read_until(s, data, match_whitespace, handler); * @endcode * * To asynchronously read data into a @c std::string until a matching character * is found: * @code class match_char * { * public: * explicit match_char(char c) : c_(c) {} * * template * std::pair operator()( * Iterator begin, Iterator end) const * { * Iterator i = begin; * while (i != end) * if (c_ == *i++) * return std::make_pair(i, true); * return std::make_pair(i, false); * } * * private: * char c_; * }; * * namespace asio { * template <> struct is_match_condition * : public boost::true_type {}; * } // namespace asio * ... * void handler(const asio::error_code& e, std::size_t size); * ... * std::string data; * asio::async_read_until(s, data, match_char('a'), handler); * @endcode * * @par Per-Operation Cancellation * This asynchronous operation supports cancellation for the following * asio::cancellation_type values: * * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal * * @li @c cancellation_type::partial * * if they are also supported by the @c AsyncReadStream type's * @c async_read_some operation. */ template ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken, void (asio::error_code, std::size_t)) async_read_until(AsyncReadStream& s, DynamicBuffer_v2 buffers, MatchCondition match_condition, ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN( typename AsyncReadStream::executor_type), typename constraint< is_match_condition::value >::type = 0, typename constraint< is_dynamic_buffer_v2::value >::type = 0) ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX(( async_initiate( declval >(), token, ASIO_MOVE_CAST(DynamicBuffer_v2)(buffers), match_condition))); #endif // !defined(ASIO_NO_EXTENSIONS) /*@}*/ } // namespace asio #include "asio/detail/pop_options.hpp" #include "asio/impl/read_until.hpp" #endif // ASIO_READ_UNTIL_HPP