-- | -- Module : Text.Megaparsec -- Copyright : © 2015–2017 Megaparsec contributors -- © 2007 Paolo Martini -- © 1999–2001 Daan Leijen -- License : FreeBSD -- -- Maintainer : Mark Karpov <markkarpov@opmbx.org> -- Stability : experimental -- Portability : portable -- -- This module includes everything you need to get started writing a parser. -- If you are new to Megaparsec and don't know where to begin, take a look -- at our tutorials <https://mrkkrp.github.io/megaparsec/tutorials.html>. -- -- By default this module is set up to parse character data. If you'd like to -- parse the result of your own tokenizer you should start with the following -- imports: -- -- > import Text.Megaparsec.Prim -- > import Text.Megaparsec.Combinator -- -- Then you can implement your own version of 'satisfy' on top of the -- 'token' primitive. -- -- Typical import section looks like this: -- -- > import Text.Megaparsec -- > import Text.Megaparsec.String -- > -- import Text.Megaparsec.ByteString -- > -- import Text.Megaparsec.ByteString.Lazy -- > -- import Text.Megaparsec.Text -- > -- import Text.Megaparsec.Text.Lazy -- -- As you can see the second import depends on the data type you want to use -- as input stream. It just defines the useful type-synonym @Parser@. -- -- Megaparsec 5 uses some type-level machinery to provide flexibility -- without compromising on type safety. Thus type signatures are sometimes -- necessary to avoid ambiguous types. If you're seeing a error message that -- reads like “Ambiguous type variable @e0@ arising from … prevents the -- constraint @(ErrorComponent e0)@ from being resolved”, you need to give -- an explicit signature to your parser to resolve the ambiguity. It's a -- good idea to provide type signatures for all top-level definitions. -- -- Megaparsec is capable of a lot. Apart from this standard functionality -- you can parse permutation phrases with "Text.Megaparsec.Perm", -- expressions with "Text.Megaparsec.Expr", and even entire languages with -- "Text.Megaparsec.Lexer". These modules should be imported explicitly -- along with the two modules mentioned above. module Text.Megaparsec ( -- * Running parser Parsec , ParsecT , parse , parseMaybe , parseTest , runParser , runParser' , runParserT , runParserT' -- * Combinators , (A.<|>) -- $assocbo , A.many -- $many , A.some -- $some , A.optional -- $optional , unexpected , match , region , failure , (<?>) , label , hidden , try , lookAhead , notFollowedBy , withRecovery , observing , eof , token , tokens , between , choice , count , count' , eitherP , endBy , endBy1 , manyTill , someTill , option , sepBy , sepBy1 , sepEndBy , sepEndBy1 , skipMany , skipSome -- * Character parsing , newline , crlf , eol , tab , space , controlChar , spaceChar , upperChar , lowerChar , letterChar , alphaNumChar , printChar , digitChar , octDigitChar , hexDigitChar , markChar , numberChar , punctuationChar , symbolChar , separatorChar , asciiChar , latin1Char , charCategory , char , char' , anyChar , oneOf , oneOf' , noneOf , noneOf' , satisfy , string , string' -- * Textual source position , Pos , mkPos , unPos , unsafePos , InvalidPosException (..) , SourcePos (..) , initialPos , sourcePosPretty -- * Error messages , ErrorItem (..) , ErrorComponent (..) , Dec (..) , ParseError (..) , ShowToken (..) , ShowErrorComponent (..) , parseErrorPretty -- * Debugging , dbg -- * Low-level operations , Stream (..) , State (..) , getInput , setInput , getPosition , getNextTokenPosition , setPosition , pushPosition , popPosition , getTokensProcessed , setTokensProcessed , getTabWidth , setTabWidth , getParserState , setParserState , updateParserState ) where import qualified Control.Applicative as A import Text.Megaparsec.Char import Text.Megaparsec.Combinator import Text.Megaparsec.Error import Text.Megaparsec.Pos import Text.Megaparsec.Prim -- $assocbo -- -- This combinator implements choice. The parser @p \<|> q@ first applies -- @p@. If it succeeds, the value of @p@ is returned. If @p@ fails -- /without consuming any input/, parser @q@ is tried. -- -- The parser is called /predictive/ since @q@ is only tried when parser @p@ -- didn't consume any input (i.e. the look ahead is 1). This -- non-backtracking behaviour allows for both an efficient implementation of -- the parser combinators and the generation of good error messages. -- $many -- -- @many p@ applies the parser @p@ /zero/ or more times and returns a list -- of the returned values of @p@. Note that if the @p@ parser fails -- consuming input, then the entire @many p@ parser fails with the error -- message @p@ produced instead of just stopping iterating. In these cases -- wrapping @p@ with 'try' may be desirable. -- -- > identifier = (:) <$> letter <*> many (alphaNumChar <|> char '_') -- $some -- -- @some p@ applies the parser @p@ /one/ or more times and returns a list of -- the returned values of @p@. The note about behavior of the combinator in -- case when @p@ fails consuming input (see 'A.many') applies to 'some' as -- well. -- -- > word = some letter -- $optional -- -- @optional p@ tries to apply parser @p@. It will parse @p@ or nothing. It -- only fails if @p@ fails after consuming input. On success result of @p@ -- is returned inside of 'Just', on failure 'Nothing' is returned.