{-# LANGUAGE ForeignFunctionInterface #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
module Bindings.HDF5.Error
    ( ErrorClassID, hdfError
    , HDF5Exception, errorStack, HDF5Error(..)
    , HDFResultType(..)
    , withErrorWhen, withErrorWhen_
    , withErrorCheck, withErrorCheck_
    , htriToBool
    , registerErrorClass, unregisterErrorClass
    , createMajorErrCode, releaseMajorErrCode
    , createMinorErrCode, releaseMinorErrCode
    , ErrorStack
    , createErrorStack, closeErrorStack
    , getCurrentErrorStack, setCurrentErrorStack,
    ) where

import Control.Monad
import Control.Exception (throwIO, finally, Exception)
import qualified Data.ByteString as BS
import Data.IORef
import Data.Typeable (Typeable)
import Foreign.C
import Foreign.Ptr
import Foreign.Storable

import Bindings.HDF5.Core
import Bindings.HDF5.ErrorCodes
import Bindings.HDF5.Raw.H5
import Bindings.HDF5.Raw.H5E
import Bindings.HDF5.Raw.H5I
import Foreign.Ptr.Conventions

newtype ErrorClassID = ErrorClassID HId_t
    deriving (Eq, Ord, Typeable, HId, FromHId, HDFResultType)

instance Show ErrorClassID where
    showsPrec p cls@(ErrorClassID (HId_t h))
        | cls == hdfError
            = showString "hdfError"
        | otherwise = showsPrec p h

hdfError :: ErrorClassID
hdfError = ErrorClassID h5e_ERR_CLS

data HDF5Error = HDF5Error
    { classId       :: !ErrorClassID
    , majorNum      :: !(Maybe MajorErrCode)
    , minorNum      :: !(Maybe MinorErrCode)
    , line          :: !Integer
    , funcName      :: !BS.ByteString
    , fileName      :: !BS.ByteString
    , description   :: !BS.ByteString
    } deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Typeable)

readHDF5Error :: H5E_error2_t -> IO HDF5Error
readHDF5Error err = do
    func <- BS.packCString (h5e_error2_t'func_name err)
    file <- BS.packCString (h5e_error2_t'file_name err)
    desc <- BS.packCString (h5e_error2_t'desc err)

    return HDF5Error
        { classId       = ErrorClassID (h5e_error2_t'cls_id err)
        , majorNum      = majorErrorFromCode (h5e_error2_t'maj_num err)
        , minorNum      = minorErrorFromCode (h5e_error2_t'min_num err)
        , line          = toInteger (h5e_error2_t'line err)
        , funcName      = func
        , fileName      = file
        , description   = desc
        }

newtype HDF5Exception = HDF5Exception [HDF5Error]
    deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, Typeable)
instance Exception HDF5Exception

errorStack :: HDF5Exception -> [HDF5Error]
errorStack (HDF5Exception es) = es

withErrorWhen :: (t -> Bool) -> IO t -> IO t
withErrorWhen isError_ action = do
    -- h5e_try does not alter the stack, just suspends the 'automatic' exception handler
    result <- h5e_try action

    if isError_ result
        then do
            stackId <- h5e_get_current_stack
            errors  <- newIORef []

            walk <- wrapStackWalk $ \_ (In err) _ -> do
                err_desc <- readHDF5Error =<< peek err
                modifyIORef errors (err_desc :)
                return (HErr_t 0)

            _ <- h5e_walk2 stackId h5e_WALK_DOWNWARD walk (InOut nullPtr)
                `finally` do
                    freeHaskellFunPtr walk
                    h5e_close_stack stackId

            errs <- readIORef errors
            throwIO (HDF5Exception errs)
        else return result

withErrorWhen_ :: (t -> Bool) -> IO t -> IO ()
withErrorWhen_ isErr action =
    void $ withErrorWhen isErr action

withErrorCheck :: HDFResultType t => IO t -> IO t
withErrorCheck = withErrorWhen isError

withErrorCheck_ :: HDFResultType t => IO t -> IO ()
withErrorCheck_ = withErrorWhen_ isError

htriToBool :: IO HTri_t -> IO Bool
htriToBool = fmap toBool . withErrorCheck
    where toBool (HTri_t x) = x > 0

registerErrorClass :: BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> BS.ByteString -> IO ErrorClassID
registerErrorClass name libName version =
    fmap ErrorClassID $
        withErrorCheck $
            BS.useAsCString name $ \cname ->
                BS.useAsCString libName $ \clibName ->
                    BS.useAsCString version $ \cversion ->
                        h5e_register_class cname clibName cversion

unregisterErrorClass :: ErrorClassID -> IO ()
unregisterErrorClass (ErrorClassID h) =
    withErrorCheck_ (h5e_unregister_class h)

createMajorErrCode :: ErrorClassID -> BS.ByteString -> IO MajorErrCode
createMajorErrCode (ErrorClassID cls) msg =
    fmap UnknownMajor $
        withErrorCheck $
            BS.useAsCString msg $ \cmsg ->
                h5e_create_msg cls h5e_MAJOR cmsg

releaseMajorErrCode :: MajorErrCode -> IO ()
releaseMajorErrCode (UnknownMajor code) =
    withErrorCheck_ (h5e_close_msg code)

releaseMajorErrCode otherErr = fail $ concat
    [ "releaseMajorErrCode: "
    , show otherErr
    , " is a built-in error type, it's a bad idea to release it."
    ]

createMinorErrCode :: ErrorClassID -> BS.ByteString -> IO MinorErrCode
createMinorErrCode (ErrorClassID cls) msg =
    fmap UnknownMinor $
        withErrorCheck $
            BS.useAsCString msg $ \cmsg ->
                h5e_create_msg cls h5e_MINOR cmsg

releaseMinorErrCode :: MinorErrCode -> IO ()
releaseMinorErrCode (UnknownMinor code) =
    withErrorCheck_ (h5e_close_msg code)

releaseMinorErrCode otherErr = fail $ concat
    [ "releaseMinorErrCode: "
    , show otherErr
    , " is a built-in error type, it's a bad idea to release it."
    ]

newtype ErrorStack = ErrorStack HId_t
    deriving (Eq, Ord, Show, HId, FromHId, HDFResultType)

createErrorStack :: IO ErrorStack
createErrorStack =
    fmap ErrorStack
        (withErrorCheck h5e_create_stack)

getCurrentErrorStack :: IO ErrorStack
getCurrentErrorStack =
    fmap ErrorStack
        (withErrorCheck h5e_get_current_stack)

setCurrentErrorStack :: ErrorStack -> IO ()
setCurrentErrorStack (ErrorStack h) =
    withErrorCheck_ (h5e_set_current_stack h)

closeErrorStack :: ErrorStack -> IO ()
closeErrorStack (ErrorStack h) =
    withErrorCheck_ (h5e_close_stack h)

foreign import ccall "wrapper" wrapStackWalk
    :: (CUInt -> In H5E_error2_t -> InOut a -> IO HErr_t)
    -> IO (FunPtr (CUInt -> In H5E_error2_t -> InOut a -> IO HErr_t))