----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- | -- Module : Haddock.Backends.Html -- Copyright : (c) Simon Marlow 2003-2006, -- David Waern 2006-2009, -- Mark Lentczner 2010, -- Mateusz Kowalczyk 2013 -- License : BSD-like -- -- Maintainer : haddock@projects.haskell.org -- Stability : experimental -- Portability : portable ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-} module Haddock.Backends.Xhtml ( ppHtml, copyHtmlBits, ppHtmlIndex, ppHtmlContents, ) where import Prelude hiding (div) import Haddock.Backends.Xhtml.Decl import Haddock.Backends.Xhtml.DocMarkup import Haddock.Backends.Xhtml.Layout import Haddock.Backends.Xhtml.Names import Haddock.Backends.Xhtml.Themes import Haddock.Backends.Xhtml.Types import Haddock.Backends.Xhtml.Utils import Haddock.ModuleTree import Haddock.Types import Haddock.Version import Haddock.Utils import Text.XHtml hiding ( name, title, p, quote ) import Haddock.GhcUtils import Control.Monad ( when, unless ) import Data.Char ( toUpper, isSpace ) import Data.List ( sortBy, intercalate, isPrefixOf, intersperse ) import Data.Maybe import System.FilePath hiding ( () ) import System.Directory import Data.Map ( Map ) import qualified Data.Map as Map hiding ( Map ) import qualified Data.Set as Set hiding ( Set ) import Data.Ord ( comparing ) import DynFlags (Language(..)) import GHC hiding ( NoLink, moduleInfo,LexicalFixity(..) ) import Name import Module -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- * Generating HTML documentation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ppHtml :: DynFlags -> String -- ^ Title -> Maybe String -- ^ Package -> [Interface] -> FilePath -- ^ Destination directory -> Maybe (MDoc GHC.RdrName) -- ^ Prologue text, maybe -> Themes -- ^ Themes -> Maybe String -- ^ The mathjax URL (--mathjax) -> SourceURLs -- ^ The source URL (--source) -> WikiURLs -- ^ The wiki URL (--wiki) -> Maybe String -- ^ The contents URL (--use-contents) -> Maybe String -- ^ The index URL (--use-index) -> Bool -- ^ Whether to use unicode in output (--use-unicode) -> QualOption -- ^ How to qualify names -> Bool -- ^ Output pretty html (newlines and indenting) -> IO () ppHtml dflags doctitle maybe_package ifaces odir prologue themes maybe_mathjax_url maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url maybe_contents_url maybe_index_url unicode qual debug = do let visible_ifaces = filter visible ifaces visible i = OptHide `notElem` ifaceOptions i when (isNothing maybe_contents_url) $ ppHtmlContents dflags odir doctitle maybe_package themes maybe_mathjax_url maybe_index_url maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url (map toInstalledIface visible_ifaces) False -- we don't want to display the packages in a single-package contents prologue debug (makeContentsQual qual) when (isNothing maybe_index_url) $ ppHtmlIndex odir doctitle maybe_package themes maybe_mathjax_url maybe_contents_url maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url (map toInstalledIface visible_ifaces) debug mapM_ (ppHtmlModule odir doctitle themes maybe_mathjax_url maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url maybe_contents_url maybe_index_url unicode qual debug) visible_ifaces copyHtmlBits :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Themes -> IO () copyHtmlBits odir libdir themes = do let libhtmldir = joinPath [libdir, "html"] copyCssFile f = copyFile f (combine odir (takeFileName f)) copyLibFile f = copyFile (joinPath [libhtmldir, f]) (joinPath [odir, f]) mapM_ copyCssFile (cssFiles themes) copyLibFile jsFile return () headHtml :: String -> Themes -> Maybe String -> Html headHtml docTitle themes mathjax_url = header << [ meta ! [httpequiv "Content-Type", content "text/html; charset=UTF-8"], thetitle << docTitle, styleSheet themes, script ! [src jsFile, thetype "text/javascript"] << noHtml, script ! [src mjUrl, thetype "text/javascript"] << noHtml, script ! [thetype "text/javascript"] -- NB: Within XHTML, the content of script tags needs to be -- a \n" ] where mjUrl = maybe "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.0/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML" id mathjax_url srcButton :: SourceURLs -> Maybe Interface -> Maybe Html srcButton (Just src_base_url, _, _, _) Nothing = Just (anchor ! [href src_base_url] << "Source") srcButton (_, Just src_module_url, _, _) (Just iface) = let url = spliceURL (Just $ ifaceOrigFilename iface) (Just $ ifaceMod iface) Nothing Nothing src_module_url in Just (anchor ! [href url] << "Source") srcButton _ _ = Nothing wikiButton :: WikiURLs -> Maybe Module -> Maybe Html wikiButton (Just wiki_base_url, _, _) Nothing = Just (anchor ! [href wiki_base_url] << "User Comments") wikiButton (_, Just wiki_module_url, _) (Just mdl) = let url = spliceURL Nothing (Just mdl) Nothing Nothing wiki_module_url in Just (anchor ! [href url] << "User Comments") wikiButton _ _ = Nothing contentsButton :: Maybe String -> Maybe Html contentsButton maybe_contents_url = Just (anchor ! [href url] << "Contents") where url = fromMaybe contentsHtmlFile maybe_contents_url indexButton :: Maybe String -> Maybe Html indexButton maybe_index_url = Just (anchor ! [href url] << "Index") where url = fromMaybe indexHtmlFile maybe_index_url bodyHtml :: String -> Maybe Interface -> SourceURLs -> WikiURLs -> Maybe String -> Maybe String -> Html -> Html bodyHtml doctitle iface maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url maybe_contents_url maybe_index_url pageContent = body << [ divPackageHeader << [ unordList (catMaybes [ srcButton maybe_source_url iface, wikiButton maybe_wiki_url (ifaceMod <$> iface), contentsButton maybe_contents_url, indexButton maybe_index_url]) ! [theclass "links", identifier "page-menu"], nonEmptySectionName << doctitle ], divContent << pageContent, divFooter << paragraph << ( "Produced by " +++ (anchor ! [href projectUrl] << toHtml projectName) +++ (" version " ++ projectVersion) ) ] moduleInfo :: Interface -> Html moduleInfo iface = let info = ifaceInfo iface doOneEntry :: (String, HaddockModInfo GHC.Name -> Maybe String) -> Maybe HtmlTable doOneEntry (fieldName, field) = field info >>= \a -> return (th << fieldName <-> td << a) entries :: [HtmlTable] entries = maybeToList copyrightsTable ++ mapMaybe doOneEntry [ ("License",hmi_license), ("Maintainer",hmi_maintainer), ("Stability",hmi_stability), ("Portability",hmi_portability), ("Safe Haskell",hmi_safety), ("Language", lg) ] ++ extsForm where lg inf = case hmi_language inf of Nothing -> Nothing Just Haskell98 -> Just "Haskell98" Just Haskell2010 -> Just "Haskell2010" multilineRow :: String -> [String] -> HtmlTable multilineRow title xs = (th ! [valign "top"]) << title <-> td << (toLines xs) where toLines = mconcat . intersperse br . map toHtml copyrightsTable :: Maybe HtmlTable copyrightsTable = fmap (multilineRow "Copyright" . split) (hmi_copyright info) where split = map (trim . filter (/= ',')) . lines extsForm | OptShowExtensions `elem` ifaceOptions iface = let fs = map (dropOpt . show) (hmi_extensions info) in case map stringToHtml fs of [] -> [] [x] -> extField x -- don't use a list for a single extension xs -> extField $ unordList xs ! [theclass "extension-list"] | otherwise = [] where extField x = return $ th << "Extensions" <-> td << x dropOpt x = if "Opt_" `isPrefixOf` x then drop 4 x else x in case entries of [] -> noHtml _ -> table ! [theclass "info"] << aboves entries -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- * Generate the module contents -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ppHtmlContents :: DynFlags -> FilePath -> String -> Maybe String -> Themes -> Maybe String -> Maybe String -> SourceURLs -> WikiURLs -> [InstalledInterface] -> Bool -> Maybe (MDoc GHC.RdrName) -> Bool -> Qualification -- ^ How to qualify names -> IO () ppHtmlContents dflags odir doctitle _maybe_package themes mathjax_url maybe_index_url maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url ifaces showPkgs prologue debug qual = do let tree = mkModuleTree dflags showPkgs [(instMod iface, toInstalledDescription iface) | iface <- ifaces , not (instIsSig iface)] sig_tree = mkModuleTree dflags showPkgs [(instMod iface, toInstalledDescription iface) | iface <- ifaces , instIsSig iface] html = headHtml doctitle themes mathjax_url +++ bodyHtml doctitle Nothing maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url Nothing maybe_index_url << [ ppPrologue qual doctitle prologue, ppSignatureTree qual sig_tree, ppModuleTree qual tree ] createDirectoryIfMissing True odir writeFile (joinPath [odir, contentsHtmlFile]) (renderToString debug html) ppPrologue :: Qualification -> String -> Maybe (MDoc GHC.RdrName) -> Html ppPrologue _ _ Nothing = noHtml ppPrologue qual title (Just doc) = divDescription << (h1 << title +++ docElement thediv (rdrDocToHtml qual doc)) ppSignatureTree :: Qualification -> [ModuleTree] -> Html ppSignatureTree qual ts = divModuleList << (sectionName << "Signatures" +++ mkNodeList qual [] "n" ts) ppModuleTree :: Qualification -> [ModuleTree] -> Html ppModuleTree _ [] = mempty ppModuleTree qual ts = divModuleList << (sectionName << "Modules" +++ mkNodeList qual [] "n" ts) mkNodeList :: Qualification -> [String] -> String -> [ModuleTree] -> Html mkNodeList qual ss p ts = case ts of [] -> noHtml _ -> unordList (zipWith (mkNode qual ss) ps ts) where ps = [ p ++ '.' : show i | i <- [(1::Int)..]] mkNode :: Qualification -> [String] -> String -> ModuleTree -> Html mkNode qual ss p (Node s leaf pkg srcPkg short ts) = htmlModule <+> shortDescr +++ htmlPkg +++ subtree where modAttrs = case (ts, leaf) of (_:_, False) -> collapseControl p True "module" (_, _ ) -> [theclass "module"] cBtn = case (ts, leaf) of (_:_, True) -> thespan ! collapseControl p True "" << spaceHtml (_, _ ) -> noHtml -- We only need an explicit collapser button when the module name -- is also a leaf, and so is a link to a module page. Indeed, the -- spaceHtml is a minor hack and does upset the layout a fraction. htmlModule = thespan ! modAttrs << (cBtn +++ if leaf then ppModule (mkModule (stringToUnitId (fromMaybe "" pkg)) (mkModuleName mdl)) else toHtml s ) mdl = intercalate "." (reverse (s:ss)) shortDescr = maybe noHtml (origDocToHtml qual) short htmlPkg = maybe noHtml (thespan ! [theclass "package"] <<) srcPkg subtree = mkNodeList qual (s:ss) p ts ! collapseSection p True "" -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- * Generate the index -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ppHtmlIndex :: FilePath -> String -> Maybe String -> Themes -> Maybe String -> Maybe String -> SourceURLs -> WikiURLs -> [InstalledInterface] -> Bool -> IO () ppHtmlIndex odir doctitle _maybe_package themes maybe_mathjax_url maybe_contents_url maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url ifaces debug = do let html = indexPage split_indices Nothing (if split_indices then [] else index) createDirectoryIfMissing True odir when split_indices $ do mapM_ (do_sub_index index) initialChars -- Let's add a single large index as well for those who don't know exactly what they're looking for: let mergedhtml = indexPage False Nothing index writeFile (joinPath [odir, subIndexHtmlFile merged_name]) (renderToString debug mergedhtml) writeFile (joinPath [odir, indexHtmlFile]) (renderToString debug html) where indexPage showLetters ch items = headHtml (doctitle ++ " (" ++ indexName ch ++ ")") themes maybe_mathjax_url +++ bodyHtml doctitle Nothing maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url maybe_contents_url Nothing << [ if showLetters then indexInitialLetterLinks else noHtml, if null items then noHtml else divIndex << [sectionName << indexName ch, buildIndex items] ] indexName ch = "Index" ++ maybe "" (\c -> " - " ++ [c]) ch merged_name = "All" buildIndex items = table << aboves (map indexElt items) -- an arbitrary heuristic: -- too large, and a single-page will be slow to load -- too small, and we'll have lots of letter-indexes with only one -- or two members in them, which seems inefficient or -- unnecessarily hard to use. split_indices = length index > 150 indexInitialLetterLinks = divAlphabet << unordList (map (\str -> anchor ! [href (subIndexHtmlFile str)] << str) $ [ [c] | c <- initialChars , any ((==c) . toUpper . head . fst) index ] ++ [merged_name]) -- todo: what about names/operators that start with Unicode -- characters? -- Exports beginning with '_' can be listed near the end, -- presumably they're not as important... but would be listed -- with non-split index! initialChars = [ 'A'..'Z' ] ++ ":!#$%&*+./<=>?@\\^|-~" ++ "_" do_sub_index this_ix c = unless (null index_part) $ writeFile (joinPath [odir, subIndexHtmlFile [c]]) (renderToString debug html) where html = indexPage True (Just c) index_part index_part = [(n,stuff) | (n,stuff) <- this_ix, toUpper (head n) == c] index :: [(String, Map GHC.Name [(Module,Bool)])] index = sortBy cmp (Map.toAscList full_index) where cmp (n1,_) (n2,_) = comparing (map toUpper) n1 n2 -- for each name (a plain string), we have a number of original HsNames that -- it can refer to, and for each of those we have a list of modules -- that export that entity. Each of the modules exports the entity -- in a visible or invisible way (hence the Bool). full_index :: Map String (Map GHC.Name [(Module,Bool)]) full_index = Map.fromListWith (flip (Map.unionWith (++))) (concatMap getIfaceIndex ifaces) getIfaceIndex iface = [ (getOccString name , Map.fromList [(name, [(mdl, name `Set.member` visible)])]) | name <- instExports iface ] where mdl = instMod iface visible = Set.fromList (instVisibleExports iface) indexElt :: (String, Map GHC.Name [(Module,Bool)]) -> HtmlTable indexElt (str, entities) = case Map.toAscList entities of [(nm,entries)] -> td ! [ theclass "src" ] << toHtml str <-> indexLinks nm entries many_entities -> td ! [ theclass "src" ] << toHtml str <-> td << spaceHtml aboves (zipWith (curry doAnnotatedEntity) [1..] many_entities) doAnnotatedEntity :: (Integer, (Name, [(Module, Bool)])) -> HtmlTable doAnnotatedEntity (j,(nm,entries)) = td ! [ theclass "alt" ] << toHtml (show j) <+> parens (ppAnnot (nameOccName nm)) <-> indexLinks nm entries ppAnnot n | not (isValOcc n) = toHtml "Type/Class" | isDataOcc n = toHtml "Data Constructor" | otherwise = toHtml "Function" indexLinks nm entries = td ! [ theclass "module" ] << hsep (punctuate comma [ if visible then linkId mdl (Just nm) << toHtml (moduleString mdl) else toHtml (moduleString mdl) | (mdl, visible) <- entries ]) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- * Generate the HTML page for a module -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ppHtmlModule :: FilePath -> String -> Themes -> Maybe String -> SourceURLs -> WikiURLs -> Maybe String -> Maybe String -> Bool -> QualOption -> Bool -> Interface -> IO () ppHtmlModule odir doctitle themes maybe_mathjax_url maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url maybe_contents_url maybe_index_url unicode qual debug iface = do let mdl = ifaceMod iface aliases = ifaceModuleAliases iface mdl_str = moduleString mdl mdl_str_annot = mdl_str ++ if ifaceIsSig iface then " (signature)" else "" mdl_str_linked | ifaceIsSig iface = mdl_str +++ " (signature" +++ sup << ("[" +++ anchor ! [href signatureDocURL] << "?" +++ "]" ) +++ ")" | otherwise = toHtml mdl_str real_qual = makeModuleQual qual aliases mdl html = headHtml mdl_str_annot themes maybe_mathjax_url +++ bodyHtml doctitle (Just iface) maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url maybe_contents_url maybe_index_url << [ divModuleHeader << (moduleInfo iface +++ (sectionName << mdl_str_linked)), ifaceToHtml maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url iface unicode real_qual ] createDirectoryIfMissing True odir writeFile (joinPath [odir, moduleHtmlFile mdl]) (renderToString debug html) signatureDocURL :: String signatureDocURL = "https://wiki.haskell.org/Module_signature" ifaceToHtml :: SourceURLs -> WikiURLs -> Interface -> Bool -> Qualification -> Html ifaceToHtml maybe_source_url maybe_wiki_url iface unicode qual = ppModuleContents qual exports (not . null $ ifaceRnOrphanInstances iface) +++ description +++ synopsis +++ divInterface (maybe_doc_hdr +++ bdy +++ orphans) where exports = numberSectionHeadings (ifaceRnExportItems iface) -- todo: if something has only sub-docs, or fn-args-docs, should -- it be measured here and thus prevent omitting the synopsis? has_doc ExportDecl { expItemMbDoc = (Documentation mDoc mWarning, _) } = isJust mDoc || isJust mWarning has_doc (ExportNoDecl _ _) = False has_doc (ExportModule _) = False has_doc _ = True no_doc_at_all = not (any has_doc exports) description | isNoHtml doc = doc | otherwise = divDescription $ sectionName << "Description" +++ doc where doc = docSection Nothing qual (ifaceRnDoc iface) -- omit the synopsis if there are no documentation annotations at all synopsis | no_doc_at_all = noHtml | otherwise = divSynopsis $ paragraph ! collapseControl "syn" False "caption" << "Synopsis" +++ shortDeclList ( mapMaybe (processExport True linksInfo unicode qual) exports ) ! (collapseSection "syn" False "" ++ collapseToggle "syn") -- if the documentation doesn't begin with a section header, then -- add one ("Documentation"). maybe_doc_hdr = case exports of [] -> noHtml ExportGroup {} : _ -> noHtml _ -> h1 << "Documentation" bdy = foldr (+++) noHtml $ mapMaybe (processExport False linksInfo unicode qual) exports orphans = ppOrphanInstances linksInfo (ifaceRnOrphanInstances iface) False unicode qual linksInfo = (maybe_source_url, maybe_wiki_url) ppModuleContents :: Qualification -> [ExportItem DocName] -> Bool -- ^ Orphans sections -> Html ppModuleContents qual exports orphan | null sections && not orphan = noHtml | otherwise = contentsDiv where contentsDiv = divTableOfContents << ( sectionName << "Contents" +++ unordList (sections ++ orphanSection)) (sections, _leftovers{-should be []-}) = process 0 exports orphanSection | orphan = [ linkedAnchor "section.orphans" << "Orphan instances" ] | otherwise = [] process :: Int -> [ExportItem DocName] -> ([Html],[ExportItem DocName]) process _ [] = ([], []) process n items@(ExportGroup lev id0 doc : rest) | lev <= n = ( [], items ) | otherwise = ( html:secs, rest2 ) where html = linkedAnchor (groupId id0) << docToHtmlNoAnchors (Just id0) qual (mkMeta doc) +++ mk_subsections ssecs (ssecs, rest1) = process lev rest (secs, rest2) = process n rest1 process n (_ : rest) = process n rest mk_subsections [] = noHtml mk_subsections ss = unordList ss -- we need to assign a unique id to each section heading so we can hyperlink -- them from the contents: numberSectionHeadings :: [ExportItem DocName] -> [ExportItem DocName] numberSectionHeadings = go 1 where go :: Int -> [ExportItem DocName] -> [ExportItem DocName] go _ [] = [] go n (ExportGroup lev _ doc : es) = ExportGroup lev (show n) doc : go (n+1) es go n (other:es) = other : go n es processExport :: Bool -> LinksInfo -> Bool -> Qualification -> ExportItem DocName -> Maybe Html processExport _ _ _ _ ExportDecl { expItemDecl = L _ (InstD _) } = Nothing -- Hide empty instances processExport summary _ _ qual (ExportGroup lev id0 doc) = nothingIf summary $ groupHeading lev id0 << docToHtml (Just id0) qual (mkMeta doc) processExport summary links unicode qual (ExportDecl decl pats doc subdocs insts fixities splice) = processDecl summary $ ppDecl summary links decl pats doc insts fixities subdocs splice unicode qual processExport summary _ _ qual (ExportNoDecl y []) = processDeclOneLiner summary $ ppDocName qual Prefix True y processExport summary _ _ qual (ExportNoDecl y subs) = processDeclOneLiner summary $ ppDocName qual Prefix True y +++ parenList (map (ppDocName qual Prefix True) subs) processExport summary _ _ qual (ExportDoc doc) = nothingIf summary $ docSection_ Nothing qual doc processExport summary _ _ _ (ExportModule mdl) = processDeclOneLiner summary $ toHtml "module" <+> ppModule mdl nothingIf :: Bool -> a -> Maybe a nothingIf True _ = Nothing nothingIf False a = Just a processDecl :: Bool -> Html -> Maybe Html processDecl True = Just processDecl False = Just . divTopDecl trim :: String -> String trim = f . f where f = reverse . dropWhile isSpace processDeclOneLiner :: Bool -> Html -> Maybe Html processDeclOneLiner True = Just processDeclOneLiner False = Just . divTopDecl . declElem groupHeading :: Int -> String -> Html -> Html groupHeading lev id0 = groupTag lev ! [identifier (groupId id0)] groupTag :: Int -> Html -> Html groupTag lev | lev == 1 = h1 | lev == 2 = h2 | lev == 3 = h3 | otherwise = h4