{- (c) The AQUA Project, Glasgow University, 1994-1998 \section[TysPrim]{Wired-in knowledge about primitive types} -} {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-} -- | This module defines TyCons that can't be expressed in Haskell. -- They are all, therefore, wired-in TyCons. C.f module TysWiredIn module TysPrim( mkPrimTyConName, -- For implicit parameters in TysWiredIn only mkTemplateKindVars, mkTemplateTyVars, mkTemplateTyVarsFrom, mkTemplateKiTyVars, mkTemplateTyConBinders, mkTemplateKindTyConBinders, mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders, alphaTyVars, alphaTyVar, betaTyVar, gammaTyVar, deltaTyVar, alphaTys, alphaTy, betaTy, gammaTy, deltaTy, runtimeRep1TyVar, runtimeRep2TyVar, runtimeRep1Ty, runtimeRep2Ty, openAlphaTy, openBetaTy, openAlphaTyVar, openBetaTyVar, -- Kind constructors... tYPETyCon, tYPETyConName, -- Kinds tYPE, primRepToRuntimeRep, funTyCon, funTyConName, primTyCons, charPrimTyCon, charPrimTy, charPrimTyConName, intPrimTyCon, intPrimTy, intPrimTyConName, wordPrimTyCon, wordPrimTy, wordPrimTyConName, addrPrimTyCon, addrPrimTy, addrPrimTyConName, floatPrimTyCon, floatPrimTy, floatPrimTyConName, doublePrimTyCon, doublePrimTy, doublePrimTyConName, voidPrimTyCon, voidPrimTy, statePrimTyCon, mkStatePrimTy, realWorldTyCon, realWorldTy, realWorldStatePrimTy, proxyPrimTyCon, mkProxyPrimTy, arrayPrimTyCon, mkArrayPrimTy, byteArrayPrimTyCon, byteArrayPrimTy, arrayArrayPrimTyCon, mkArrayArrayPrimTy, smallArrayPrimTyCon, mkSmallArrayPrimTy, mutableArrayPrimTyCon, mkMutableArrayPrimTy, mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon, mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy, mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon, mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy, smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon, mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy, mutVarPrimTyCon, mkMutVarPrimTy, mVarPrimTyCon, mkMVarPrimTy, tVarPrimTyCon, mkTVarPrimTy, stablePtrPrimTyCon, mkStablePtrPrimTy, stableNamePrimTyCon, mkStableNamePrimTy, compactPrimTyCon, compactPrimTy, bcoPrimTyCon, bcoPrimTy, weakPrimTyCon, mkWeakPrimTy, threadIdPrimTyCon, threadIdPrimTy, int32PrimTyCon, int32PrimTy, word32PrimTyCon, word32PrimTy, int64PrimTyCon, int64PrimTy, word64PrimTyCon, word64PrimTy, eqPrimTyCon, -- ty1 ~# ty2 eqReprPrimTyCon, -- ty1 ~R# ty2 (at role Representational) eqPhantPrimTyCon, -- ty1 ~P# ty2 (at role Phantom) -- * SIMD #include "primop-vector-tys-exports.hs-incl" ) where #include "HsVersions.h" import GhcPrelude import {-# SOURCE #-} TysWiredIn ( runtimeRepTy, unboxedTupleKind, liftedTypeKind , vecRepDataConTyCon, tupleRepDataConTyCon , liftedRepDataConTy, unliftedRepDataConTy, intRepDataConTy , wordRepDataConTy, int64RepDataConTy, word64RepDataConTy, addrRepDataConTy , floatRepDataConTy, doubleRepDataConTy , vec2DataConTy, vec4DataConTy, vec8DataConTy, vec16DataConTy, vec32DataConTy , vec64DataConTy , int8ElemRepDataConTy, int16ElemRepDataConTy, int32ElemRepDataConTy , int64ElemRepDataConTy, word8ElemRepDataConTy, word16ElemRepDataConTy , word32ElemRepDataConTy, word64ElemRepDataConTy, floatElemRepDataConTy , doubleElemRepDataConTy , mkPromotedListTy ) import Var ( TyVar, TyVarBndr(TvBndr), mkTyVar ) import Name import TyCon import SrcLoc import Unique import PrelNames import FastString import Outputable import TyCoRep -- Doesn't need special access, but this is easier to avoid -- import loops which show up if you import Type instead import Data.Char {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection{Primitive type constructors} * * ************************************************************************ -} primTyCons :: [TyCon] primTyCons = [ addrPrimTyCon , arrayPrimTyCon , byteArrayPrimTyCon , arrayArrayPrimTyCon , smallArrayPrimTyCon , charPrimTyCon , doublePrimTyCon , floatPrimTyCon , intPrimTyCon , int32PrimTyCon , int64PrimTyCon , bcoPrimTyCon , weakPrimTyCon , mutableArrayPrimTyCon , mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon , mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon , smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon , mVarPrimTyCon , tVarPrimTyCon , mutVarPrimTyCon , realWorldTyCon , stablePtrPrimTyCon , stableNamePrimTyCon , compactPrimTyCon , statePrimTyCon , voidPrimTyCon , proxyPrimTyCon , threadIdPrimTyCon , wordPrimTyCon , word32PrimTyCon , word64PrimTyCon , eqPrimTyCon , eqReprPrimTyCon , eqPhantPrimTyCon , tYPETyCon #include "primop-vector-tycons.hs-incl" ] mkPrimTc :: FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name mkPrimTc fs unique tycon = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (mkTcOccFS fs) unique (ATyCon tycon) -- Relevant TyCon UserSyntax mkBuiltInPrimTc :: FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name mkBuiltInPrimTc fs unique tycon = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (mkTcOccFS fs) unique (ATyCon tycon) -- Relevant TyCon BuiltInSyntax charPrimTyConName, intPrimTyConName, int32PrimTyConName, int64PrimTyConName, wordPrimTyConName, word32PrimTyConName, word64PrimTyConName, addrPrimTyConName, floatPrimTyConName, doublePrimTyConName, statePrimTyConName, proxyPrimTyConName, realWorldTyConName, arrayPrimTyConName, arrayArrayPrimTyConName, smallArrayPrimTyConName, byteArrayPrimTyConName, mutableArrayPrimTyConName, mutableByteArrayPrimTyConName, mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConName, smallMutableArrayPrimTyConName, mutVarPrimTyConName, mVarPrimTyConName, tVarPrimTyConName, stablePtrPrimTyConName, stableNamePrimTyConName, compactPrimTyConName, bcoPrimTyConName, weakPrimTyConName, threadIdPrimTyConName, eqPrimTyConName, eqReprPrimTyConName, eqPhantPrimTyConName, voidPrimTyConName :: Name charPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Char#") charPrimTyConKey charPrimTyCon intPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int#") intPrimTyConKey intPrimTyCon int32PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int32#") int32PrimTyConKey int32PrimTyCon int64PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Int64#") int64PrimTyConKey int64PrimTyCon wordPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word#") wordPrimTyConKey wordPrimTyCon word32PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word32#") word32PrimTyConKey word32PrimTyCon word64PrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Word64#") word64PrimTyConKey word64PrimTyCon addrPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Addr#") addrPrimTyConKey addrPrimTyCon floatPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Float#") floatPrimTyConKey floatPrimTyCon doublePrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Double#") doublePrimTyConKey doublePrimTyCon statePrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "State#") statePrimTyConKey statePrimTyCon voidPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Void#") voidPrimTyConKey voidPrimTyCon proxyPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Proxy#") proxyPrimTyConKey proxyPrimTyCon eqPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "~#") eqPrimTyConKey eqPrimTyCon eqReprPrimTyConName = mkBuiltInPrimTc (fsLit "~R#") eqReprPrimTyConKey eqReprPrimTyCon eqPhantPrimTyConName = mkBuiltInPrimTc (fsLit "~P#") eqPhantPrimTyConKey eqPhantPrimTyCon realWorldTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "RealWorld") realWorldTyConKey realWorldTyCon arrayPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Array#") arrayPrimTyConKey arrayPrimTyCon byteArrayPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "ByteArray#") byteArrayPrimTyConKey byteArrayPrimTyCon arrayArrayPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "ArrayArray#") arrayArrayPrimTyConKey arrayArrayPrimTyCon smallArrayPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "SmallArray#") smallArrayPrimTyConKey smallArrayPrimTyCon mutableArrayPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutableArray#") mutableArrayPrimTyConKey mutableArrayPrimTyCon mutableByteArrayPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutableByteArray#") mutableByteArrayPrimTyConKey mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConName= mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutableArrayArray#") mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConKey mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon smallMutableArrayPrimTyConName= mkPrimTc (fsLit "SmallMutableArray#") smallMutableArrayPrimTyConKey smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon mutVarPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MutVar#") mutVarPrimTyConKey mutVarPrimTyCon mVarPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "MVar#") mVarPrimTyConKey mVarPrimTyCon tVarPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "TVar#") tVarPrimTyConKey tVarPrimTyCon stablePtrPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "StablePtr#") stablePtrPrimTyConKey stablePtrPrimTyCon stableNamePrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "StableName#") stableNamePrimTyConKey stableNamePrimTyCon compactPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Compact#") compactPrimTyConKey compactPrimTyCon bcoPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "BCO#") bcoPrimTyConKey bcoPrimTyCon weakPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "Weak#") weakPrimTyConKey weakPrimTyCon threadIdPrimTyConName = mkPrimTc (fsLit "ThreadId#") threadIdPrimTyConKey threadIdPrimTyCon {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection{Support code} * * ************************************************************************ alphaTyVars is a list of type variables for use in templates: ["a", "b", ..., "z", "t1", "t2", ... ] -} mkTemplateKindVars :: [Kind] -> [TyVar] -- k0 with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique 0) -- k1 with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique 1) -- ... etc mkTemplateKindVars kinds = [ mkTyVar name kind | (kind, u) <- kinds `zip` [0..] , let occ = mkTyVarOccFS (mkFastString ('k' : show u)) name = mkInternalName (mkAlphaTyVarUnique u) occ noSrcSpan ] mkTemplateTyVarsFrom :: Int -> [Kind] -> [TyVar] -- a with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique n) -- b with unique (mkAlphaTyVarUnique n+1) -- ... etc -- Typically called as -- mkTemplateTyVarsFrom (length kv_bndrs) kinds -- where kv_bndrs are the kind-level binders of a TyCon mkTemplateTyVarsFrom n kinds = [ mkTyVar name kind | (kind, index) <- zip kinds [0..], let ch_ord = index + ord 'a' name_str | ch_ord <= ord 'z' = [chr ch_ord] | otherwise = 't':show index uniq = mkAlphaTyVarUnique (index + n) name = mkInternalName uniq occ noSrcSpan occ = mkTyVarOccFS (mkFastString name_str) ] mkTemplateTyVars :: [Kind] -> [TyVar] mkTemplateTyVars = mkTemplateTyVarsFrom 1 mkTemplateTyConBinders :: [Kind] -- [k1, .., kn] Kinds of kind-forall'd vars -> ([Kind] -> [Kind]) -- Arg is [kv1:k1, ..., kvn:kn] -- same length as first arg -- Result is anon arg kinds -> [TyConBinder] mkTemplateTyConBinders kind_var_kinds mk_anon_arg_kinds = kv_bndrs ++ tv_bndrs where kv_bndrs = mkTemplateKindTyConBinders kind_var_kinds anon_kinds = mk_anon_arg_kinds (mkTyVarTys (binderVars kv_bndrs)) tv_bndrs = mkTemplateAnonTyConBindersFrom (length kv_bndrs) anon_kinds mkTemplateKiTyVars :: [Kind] -- [k1, .., kn] Kinds of kind-forall'd vars -> ([Kind] -> [Kind]) -- Arg is [kv1:k1, ..., kvn:kn] -- same length as first arg -- Result is anon arg kinds [ak1, .., akm] -> [TyVar] -- [kv1:k1, ..., kvn:kn, av1:ak1, ..., avm:akm] -- Example: if you want the tyvars for -- forall (r:RuntimeRep) (a:TYPE r) (b:*). blah -- call mkTemplateKiTyVars [RuntimeRep] (\[r]. [TYPE r, *) mkTemplateKiTyVars kind_var_kinds mk_arg_kinds = kv_bndrs ++ tv_bndrs where kv_bndrs = mkTemplateKindVars kind_var_kinds anon_kinds = mk_arg_kinds (mkTyVarTys kv_bndrs) tv_bndrs = mkTemplateTyVarsFrom (length kv_bndrs) anon_kinds mkTemplateKindTyConBinders :: [Kind] -> [TyConBinder] -- Makes named, Specified binders mkTemplateKindTyConBinders kinds = [mkNamedTyConBinder Specified tv | tv <- mkTemplateKindVars kinds] mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders :: [Kind] -> [TyConBinder] mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders kinds = map mkAnonTyConBinder (mkTemplateTyVars kinds) mkTemplateAnonTyConBindersFrom :: Int -> [Kind] -> [TyConBinder] mkTemplateAnonTyConBindersFrom n kinds = map mkAnonTyConBinder (mkTemplateTyVarsFrom n kinds) alphaTyVars :: [TyVar] alphaTyVars = mkTemplateTyVars $ repeat liftedTypeKind alphaTyVar, betaTyVar, gammaTyVar, deltaTyVar :: TyVar (alphaTyVar:betaTyVar:gammaTyVar:deltaTyVar:_) = alphaTyVars alphaTys :: [Type] alphaTys = mkTyVarTys alphaTyVars alphaTy, betaTy, gammaTy, deltaTy :: Type (alphaTy:betaTy:gammaTy:deltaTy:_) = alphaTys runtimeRep1TyVar, runtimeRep2TyVar :: TyVar (runtimeRep1TyVar : runtimeRep2TyVar : _) = drop 16 (mkTemplateTyVars (repeat runtimeRepTy)) -- selects 'q','r' runtimeRep1Ty, runtimeRep2Ty :: Type runtimeRep1Ty = mkTyVarTy runtimeRep1TyVar runtimeRep2Ty = mkTyVarTy runtimeRep2TyVar openAlphaTyVar, openBetaTyVar :: TyVar [openAlphaTyVar,openBetaTyVar] = mkTemplateTyVars [tYPE runtimeRep1Ty, tYPE runtimeRep2Ty] openAlphaTy, openBetaTy :: Type openAlphaTy = mkTyVarTy openAlphaTyVar openBetaTy = mkTyVarTy openBetaTyVar {- ************************************************************************ * * FunTyCon * * ************************************************************************ -} funTyConName :: Name funTyConName = mkPrimTyConName (fsLit "(->)") funTyConKey funTyCon -- | The @(->)@ type constructor. -- -- @ -- (->) :: forall (rep1 :: RuntimeRep) (rep2 :: RuntimeRep). -- TYPE rep1 -> TYPE rep2 -> * -- @ funTyCon :: TyCon funTyCon = mkFunTyCon funTyConName tc_bndrs tc_rep_nm where tc_bndrs = [ TvBndr runtimeRep1TyVar (NamedTCB Inferred) , TvBndr runtimeRep2TyVar (NamedTCB Inferred) ] ++ mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders [ tYPE runtimeRep1Ty , tYPE runtimeRep2Ty ] tc_rep_nm = mkPrelTyConRepName funTyConName {- ************************************************************************ * * Kinds * * ************************************************************************ Note [TYPE and RuntimeRep] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ All types that classify values have a kind of the form (TYPE rr), where data RuntimeRep -- Defined in ghc-prim:GHC.Types = LiftedRep | UnliftedRep | IntRep | FloatRep .. etc .. rr :: RuntimeRep TYPE :: RuntimeRep -> TYPE 'LiftedRep -- Built in So for example: Int :: TYPE 'LiftedRep Array# Int :: TYPE 'UnliftedRep Int# :: TYPE 'IntRep Float# :: TYPE 'FloatRep Maybe :: TYPE 'LiftedRep -> TYPE 'LiftedRep (# , #) :: TYPE r1 -> TYPE r2 -> TYPE (TupleRep [r1, r2]) We abbreviate '*' specially: type * = TYPE 'LiftedRep The 'rr' parameter tells us how the value is represented at runime. Generally speaking, you can't be polymorphic in 'rr'. E.g f :: forall (rr:RuntimeRep) (a:TYPE rr). a -> [a] f = /\(rr:RuntimeRep) (a:rr) \(a:rr). ... This is no good: we could not generate code code for 'f', because the calling convention for 'f' varies depending on whether the argument is a a Int, Int#, or Float#. (You could imagine generating specialised code, one for each instantiation of 'rr', but we don't do that.) Certain functions CAN be runtime-rep-polymorphic, because the code generator never has to manipulate a value of type 'a :: TYPE rr'. * error :: forall (rr:RuntimeRep) (a:TYPE rr). String -> a Code generator never has to manipulate the return value. * unsafeCoerce#, defined in MkId.unsafeCoerceId: Always inlined to be a no-op unsafeCoerce# :: forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r1) (b :: TYPE r2). a -> b * Unboxed tuples, and unboxed sums, defined in TysWiredIn Always inlined, and hence specialised to the call site (#,#) :: forall (r1 :: RuntimeRep) (r2 :: RuntimeRep) (a :: TYPE r1) (b :: TYPE r2). a -> b -> TYPE ('TupleRep '[r1, r2]) Note [PrimRep and kindPrimRep] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ As part of its source code, in TyCon, GHC has data PrimRep = LiftedRep | UnliftedRep | IntRep | FloatRep | ...etc... Notice that * RuntimeRep is part of the syntax tree of the program being compiled (defined in a library: ghc-prim:GHC.Types) * PrimRep is part of GHC's source code. (defined in TyCon) We need to get from one to the other; that is what kindPrimRep does. Suppose we have a value (v :: t) where (t :: k) Given this kind k = TyConApp "TYPE" [rep] GHC needs to be able to figure out how 'v' is represented at runtime. It expects 'rep' to be form TyConApp rr_dc args where 'rr_dc' is a promoteed data constructor from RuntimeRep. So now we need to go from 'dc' to the corresponding PrimRep. We store this PrimRep in the promoted data constructor itself: see TyCon.promDcRepInfo. -} tYPETyCon :: TyCon tYPETyConName :: Name tYPETyCon = mkKindTyCon tYPETyConName (mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders [runtimeRepTy]) liftedTypeKind [Nominal] (mkPrelTyConRepName tYPETyConName) -------------------------- -- ... and now their names -- If you edit these, you may need to update the GHC formalism -- See Note [GHC Formalism] in coreSyn/CoreLint.hs tYPETyConName = mkPrimTyConName (fsLit "TYPE") tYPETyConKey tYPETyCon mkPrimTyConName :: FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name mkPrimTyConName = mkPrimTcName BuiltInSyntax -- All of the super kinds and kinds are defined in Prim, -- and use BuiltInSyntax, because they are never in scope in the source mkPrimTcName :: BuiltInSyntax -> FastString -> Unique -> TyCon -> Name mkPrimTcName built_in_syntax occ key tycon = mkWiredInName gHC_PRIM (mkTcOccFS occ) key (ATyCon tycon) built_in_syntax ----------------------------- -- | Given a RuntimeRep, applies TYPE to it. -- see Note [TYPE and RuntimeRep] tYPE :: Type -> Type tYPE rr = TyConApp tYPETyCon [rr] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-basic]{Basic primitive types (@Char#@, @Int#@, etc.)} * * ************************************************************************ -} -- only used herein pcPrimTyCon :: Name -> [Role] -> PrimRep -> TyCon pcPrimTyCon name roles rep = mkPrimTyCon name binders result_kind roles where binders = mkTemplateAnonTyConBinders (map (const liftedTypeKind) roles) result_kind = tYPE (primRepToRuntimeRep rep) -- | Convert a 'PrimRep' to a 'Type' of kind RuntimeRep -- Defined here to avoid (more) module loops primRepToRuntimeRep :: PrimRep -> Type primRepToRuntimeRep rep = case rep of VoidRep -> TyConApp tupleRepDataConTyCon [mkPromotedListTy runtimeRepTy []] LiftedRep -> liftedRepDataConTy UnliftedRep -> unliftedRepDataConTy IntRep -> intRepDataConTy WordRep -> wordRepDataConTy Int64Rep -> int64RepDataConTy Word64Rep -> word64RepDataConTy AddrRep -> addrRepDataConTy FloatRep -> floatRepDataConTy DoubleRep -> doubleRepDataConTy VecRep n elem -> TyConApp vecRepDataConTyCon [n', elem'] where n' = case n of 2 -> vec2DataConTy 4 -> vec4DataConTy 8 -> vec8DataConTy 16 -> vec16DataConTy 32 -> vec32DataConTy 64 -> vec64DataConTy _ -> pprPanic "Disallowed VecCount" (ppr n) elem' = case elem of Int8ElemRep -> int8ElemRepDataConTy Int16ElemRep -> int16ElemRepDataConTy Int32ElemRep -> int32ElemRepDataConTy Int64ElemRep -> int64ElemRepDataConTy Word8ElemRep -> word8ElemRepDataConTy Word16ElemRep -> word16ElemRepDataConTy Word32ElemRep -> word32ElemRepDataConTy Word64ElemRep -> word64ElemRepDataConTy FloatElemRep -> floatElemRepDataConTy DoubleElemRep -> doubleElemRepDataConTy pcPrimTyCon0 :: Name -> PrimRep -> TyCon pcPrimTyCon0 name rep = pcPrimTyCon name [] rep charPrimTy :: Type charPrimTy = mkTyConTy charPrimTyCon charPrimTyCon :: TyCon charPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 charPrimTyConName WordRep intPrimTy :: Type intPrimTy = mkTyConTy intPrimTyCon intPrimTyCon :: TyCon intPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 intPrimTyConName IntRep int32PrimTy :: Type int32PrimTy = mkTyConTy int32PrimTyCon int32PrimTyCon :: TyCon int32PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int32PrimTyConName IntRep int64PrimTy :: Type int64PrimTy = mkTyConTy int64PrimTyCon int64PrimTyCon :: TyCon int64PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 int64PrimTyConName Int64Rep wordPrimTy :: Type wordPrimTy = mkTyConTy wordPrimTyCon wordPrimTyCon :: TyCon wordPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 wordPrimTyConName WordRep word32PrimTy :: Type word32PrimTy = mkTyConTy word32PrimTyCon word32PrimTyCon :: TyCon word32PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word32PrimTyConName WordRep word64PrimTy :: Type word64PrimTy = mkTyConTy word64PrimTyCon word64PrimTyCon :: TyCon word64PrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 word64PrimTyConName Word64Rep addrPrimTy :: Type addrPrimTy = mkTyConTy addrPrimTyCon addrPrimTyCon :: TyCon addrPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 addrPrimTyConName AddrRep floatPrimTy :: Type floatPrimTy = mkTyConTy floatPrimTyCon floatPrimTyCon :: TyCon floatPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 floatPrimTyConName FloatRep doublePrimTy :: Type doublePrimTy = mkTyConTy doublePrimTyCon doublePrimTyCon :: TyCon doublePrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 doublePrimTyConName DoubleRep {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-state]{The @State#@ type (and @_RealWorld@ types)} * * ************************************************************************ Note [The equality types story] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GHC sports a veritable menagerie of equality types: Type or Lifted? Hetero? Role Built in Defining module class? L/U TyCon ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ~# T U hetero nominal eqPrimTyCon GHC.Prim ~~ C L hetero nominal hEqTyCon GHC.Types ~ C L homo nominal eqTyCon Data.Type.Equality :~: T L homo nominal (not built-in) Data.Type.Equality :~~: T L hetero nominal (not built-in) Data.Type.Equality ~R# T U hetero repr eqReprPrimTy GHC.Prim Coercible C L homo repr coercibleTyCon GHC.Types Coercion T L homo repr (not built-in) Data.Type.Coercion ~P# T U hetero phantom eqPhantPrimTyCon GHC.Prim Recall that "hetero" means the equality can related types of different kinds. Knowing that (t1 ~# t2) or (t1 ~R# t2) or even that (t1 ~P# t2) also means that (k1 ~# k2), where (t1 :: k1) and (t2 :: k2). To produce less confusion for end users, when not dumping and without -fprint-equality-relations, each of these groups is printed as the bottommost listed equality. That is, (~#) and (~~) are both rendered as (~) in error messages, and (~R#) is rendered as Coercible. Let's take these one at a time: -------------------------- (~#) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> # -------------------------- This is The Type Of Equality in GHC. It classifies nominal coercions. This type is used in the solver for recording equality constraints. It responds "yes" to Type.isEqPred and classifies as an EqPred in Type.classifyPredType. All wanted constraints of this type are built with coercion holes. (See Note [Coercion holes] in TyCoRep.) But see also Note [Deferred errors for coercion holes] in TcErrors to see how equality constraints are deferred. Within GHC, ~# is called eqPrimTyCon, and it is defined in TysPrim. -------------------------- (~~) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> Constraint -------------------------- This is (almost) an ordinary class, defined as if by class a ~# b => a ~~ b instance a ~# b => a ~~ b Here's what's unusual about it: * We can't actually declare it that way because we don't have syntax for ~#. And ~# isn't a constraint, so even if we could write it, it wouldn't kind check. * Users cannot write instances of it. * It is "naturally coherent". This means that the solver won't hesitate to solve a goal of type (a ~~ b) even if there is, say (Int ~~ c) in the context. (Normally, it waits to learn more, just in case the given influences what happens next.) See Note [Naturally coherent classes] in TcInteract. * It always terminates. That is, in the UndecidableInstances checks, we don't worry if a (~~) constraint is too big, as we know that solving equality terminates. On the other hand, this behaves just like any class w.r.t. eager superclass unpacking in the solver. So a lifted equality given quickly becomes an unlifted equality given. This is good, because the solver knows all about unlifted equalities. There is some special-casing in TcInteract.matchClassInst to pretend that there is an instance of this class, as we can't write the instance in Haskell. Within GHC, ~~ is called heqTyCon, and it is defined in TysWiredIn. -------------------------- (~) :: forall k. k -> k -> Constraint -------------------------- This is defined in Data.Type.Equality: class a ~~ b => (a :: k) ~ (b :: k) instance a ~~ b => a ~ b This is even more so an ordinary class than (~~), with the following exceptions: * Users cannot write instances of it. * It is "naturally coherent". (See (~~).) * (~) is magical syntax, as ~ is a reserved symbol. It cannot be exported or imported. * It always terminates. Within GHC, ~ is called eqTyCon, and it is defined in PrelNames. Note that it is *not* wired in. -------------------------- (:~:) :: forall k. k -> k -> * (:~~:) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> * -------------------------- These are perfectly ordinary GADTs, wrapping (~) and (~~) resp. They are not defined within GHC at all. -------------------------- (~R#) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> # -------------------------- The is the representational analogue of ~#. This is the type of representational equalities that the solver works on. All wanted constraints of this type are built with coercion holes. Within GHC, ~R# is called eqReprPrimTyCon, and it is defined in TysPrim. -------------------------- Coercible :: forall k. k -> k -> Constraint -------------------------- This is quite like (~~) in the way it's defined and treated within GHC, but it's homogeneous. Homogeneity helps with type inference (as GHC can solve one kind from the other) and, in my (Richard's) estimation, will be more intuitive for users. An alternative design included HCoercible (like (~~)) and Coercible (like (~)). One annoyance was that we want `coerce :: Coercible a b => a -> b`, and we need the type of coerce to be fully wired-in. So the HCoercible/Coercible split required that both types be fully wired-in. Instead of doing this, I just got rid of HCoercible, as I'm not sure who would use it, anyway. Within GHC, Coercible is called coercibleTyCon, and it is defined in TysWiredIn. -------------------------- Coercion :: forall k. k -> k -> * -------------------------- This is a perfectly ordinary GADT, wrapping Coercible. It is not defined within GHC at all. -------------------------- (~P#) :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> # -------------------------- This is the phantom analogue of ~# and it is barely used at all. (The solver has no idea about this one.) Here is the motivation: data Phant a = MkPhant type role Phant phantom Phant _P :: Phant Int ~P# Phant Bool We just need to have something to put on that last line. You probably don't need to worry about it. Note [The State# TyCon] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ State# is the primitive, unlifted type of states. It has one type parameter, thus State# RealWorld or State# s where s is a type variable. The only purpose of the type parameter is to keep different state threads separate. It is represented by nothing at all. The type parameter to State# is intended to keep separate threads separate. Even though this parameter is not used in the definition of State#, it is given role Nominal to enforce its intended use. -} mkStatePrimTy :: Type -> Type mkStatePrimTy ty = TyConApp statePrimTyCon [ty] statePrimTyCon :: TyCon -- See Note [The State# TyCon] statePrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon statePrimTyConName [Nominal] VoidRep {- RealWorld is deeply magical. It is *primitive*, but it is not *unlifted* (hence ptrArg). We never manipulate values of type RealWorld; it's only used in the type system, to parameterise State#. -} realWorldTyCon :: TyCon realWorldTyCon = mkLiftedPrimTyCon realWorldTyConName [] liftedTypeKind [] realWorldTy :: Type realWorldTy = mkTyConTy realWorldTyCon realWorldStatePrimTy :: Type realWorldStatePrimTy = mkStatePrimTy realWorldTy -- State# RealWorld -- Note: the ``state-pairing'' types are not truly primitive, -- so they are defined in \tr{TysWiredIn.hs}, not here. voidPrimTy :: Type voidPrimTy = TyConApp voidPrimTyCon [] voidPrimTyCon :: TyCon voidPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon voidPrimTyConName [] VoidRep mkProxyPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type mkProxyPrimTy k ty = TyConApp proxyPrimTyCon [k, ty] proxyPrimTyCon :: TyCon proxyPrimTyCon = mkPrimTyCon proxyPrimTyConName binders res_kind [Nominal,Nominal] where -- Kind: forall k. k -> Void# binders = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind] (\ks-> ks) res_kind = unboxedTupleKind [] {- ********************************************************************* * * Primitive equality constraints See Note [The equality types story] * * ********************************************************************* -} eqPrimTyCon :: TyCon -- The representation type for equality predicates -- See Note [The equality types story] eqPrimTyCon = mkPrimTyCon eqPrimTyConName binders res_kind roles where -- Kind :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> Void# binders = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind] (\ks -> ks) res_kind = unboxedTupleKind [] roles = [Nominal, Nominal, Nominal, Nominal] -- like eqPrimTyCon, but the type for *Representational* coercions -- this should only ever appear as the type of a covar. Its role is -- interpreted in coercionRole eqReprPrimTyCon :: TyCon -- See Note [The equality types story] eqReprPrimTyCon = mkPrimTyCon eqReprPrimTyConName binders res_kind roles where -- Kind :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> Void# binders = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind] (\ks -> ks) res_kind = unboxedTupleKind [] roles = [Nominal, Nominal, Representational, Representational] -- like eqPrimTyCon, but the type for *Phantom* coercions. -- This is only used to make higher-order equalities. Nothing -- should ever actually have this type! eqPhantPrimTyCon :: TyCon eqPhantPrimTyCon = mkPrimTyCon eqPhantPrimTyConName binders res_kind roles where -- Kind :: forall k1 k2. k1 -> k2 -> Void# binders = mkTemplateTyConBinders [liftedTypeKind, liftedTypeKind] (\ks -> ks) res_kind = unboxedTupleKind [] roles = [Nominal, Nominal, Phantom, Phantom] {- ********************************************************************* * * The primitive array types * * ********************************************************************* -} arrayPrimTyCon, mutableArrayPrimTyCon, mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon, byteArrayPrimTyCon, arrayArrayPrimTyCon, mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon, smallArrayPrimTyCon, smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon :: TyCon arrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon arrayPrimTyConName [Representational] UnliftedRep mutableArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mutableArrayPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mutableByteArrayPrimTyConName [Nominal] UnliftedRep byteArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 byteArrayPrimTyConName UnliftedRep arrayArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 arrayArrayPrimTyConName UnliftedRep mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mutableArrayArrayPrimTyConName [Nominal] UnliftedRep smallArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon smallArrayPrimTyConName [Representational] UnliftedRep smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon smallMutableArrayPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep mkArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type mkArrayPrimTy elt = TyConApp arrayPrimTyCon [elt] byteArrayPrimTy :: Type byteArrayPrimTy = mkTyConTy byteArrayPrimTyCon mkArrayArrayPrimTy :: Type mkArrayArrayPrimTy = mkTyConTy arrayArrayPrimTyCon mkSmallArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type mkSmallArrayPrimTy elt = TyConApp smallArrayPrimTyCon [elt] mkMutableArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type mkMutableArrayPrimTy s elt = TyConApp mutableArrayPrimTyCon [s, elt] mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type mkMutableByteArrayPrimTy s = TyConApp mutableByteArrayPrimTyCon [s] mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type mkMutableArrayArrayPrimTy s = TyConApp mutableArrayArrayPrimTyCon [s] mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type mkSmallMutableArrayPrimTy s elt = TyConApp smallMutableArrayPrimTyCon [s, elt] {- ********************************************************************* * * The mutable variable type * * ********************************************************************* -} mutVarPrimTyCon :: TyCon mutVarPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mutVarPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep mkMutVarPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type mkMutVarPrimTy s elt = TyConApp mutVarPrimTyCon [s, elt] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-synch-var]{The synchronizing variable type} * * ************************************************************************ -} mVarPrimTyCon :: TyCon mVarPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon mVarPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep mkMVarPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type mkMVarPrimTy s elt = TyConApp mVarPrimTyCon [s, elt] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-stm-var]{The transactional variable type} * * ************************************************************************ -} tVarPrimTyCon :: TyCon tVarPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon tVarPrimTyConName [Nominal, Representational] UnliftedRep mkTVarPrimTy :: Type -> Type -> Type mkTVarPrimTy s elt = TyConApp tVarPrimTyCon [s, elt] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-stable-ptrs]{The stable-pointer type} * * ************************************************************************ -} stablePtrPrimTyCon :: TyCon stablePtrPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon stablePtrPrimTyConName [Representational] AddrRep mkStablePtrPrimTy :: Type -> Type mkStablePtrPrimTy ty = TyConApp stablePtrPrimTyCon [ty] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-stable-names]{The stable-name type} * * ************************************************************************ -} stableNamePrimTyCon :: TyCon stableNamePrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon stableNamePrimTyConName [Representational] UnliftedRep mkStableNamePrimTy :: Type -> Type mkStableNamePrimTy ty = TyConApp stableNamePrimTyCon [ty] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-compact-nfdata]{The Compact NFData (CNF) type} * * ************************************************************************ -} compactPrimTyCon :: TyCon compactPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 compactPrimTyConName UnliftedRep compactPrimTy :: Type compactPrimTy = mkTyConTy compactPrimTyCon {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-BCOs]{The ``bytecode object'' type} * * ************************************************************************ -} bcoPrimTy :: Type bcoPrimTy = mkTyConTy bcoPrimTyCon bcoPrimTyCon :: TyCon bcoPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 bcoPrimTyConName UnliftedRep {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-Weak]{The ``weak pointer'' type} * * ************************************************************************ -} weakPrimTyCon :: TyCon weakPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon weakPrimTyConName [Representational] UnliftedRep mkWeakPrimTy :: Type -> Type mkWeakPrimTy v = TyConApp weakPrimTyCon [v] {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection[TysPrim-thread-ids]{The ``thread id'' type} * * ************************************************************************ A thread id is represented by a pointer to the TSO itself, to ensure that they are always unique and we can always find the TSO for a given thread id. However, this has the unfortunate consequence that a ThreadId# for a given thread is treated as a root by the garbage collector and can keep TSOs around for too long. Hence the programmer API for thread manipulation uses a weak pointer to the thread id internally. -} threadIdPrimTy :: Type threadIdPrimTy = mkTyConTy threadIdPrimTyCon threadIdPrimTyCon :: TyCon threadIdPrimTyCon = pcPrimTyCon0 threadIdPrimTyConName UnliftedRep {- ************************************************************************ * * \subsection{SIMD vector types} * * ************************************************************************ -} #include "primop-vector-tys.hs-incl"