{-# LANGUAGE ConstraintKinds #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleContexts #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}

module Futhark.IR.Mem.Simplify
  ( simplifyProgGeneric,
    simplifyStmsGeneric,
    simpleGeneric,
    SimplifyMemory,
  )
where

import Control.Monad
import Data.List (find)
import qualified Futhark.Analysis.SymbolTable as ST
import qualified Futhark.Analysis.UsageTable as UT
import Futhark.Construct
import Futhark.IR.Mem
import qualified Futhark.IR.Mem.IxFun as IxFun
import qualified Futhark.IR.Syntax as AST
import qualified Futhark.Optimise.Simplify as Simplify
import qualified Futhark.Optimise.Simplify.Engine as Engine
import Futhark.Optimise.Simplify.Lore
import Futhark.Optimise.Simplify.Rule
import Futhark.Optimise.Simplify.Rules
import Futhark.Pass
import Futhark.Pass.ExplicitAllocations (simplifiable)
import Futhark.Util

simpleGeneric ::
  (SimplifyMemory lore, Op lore ~ MemOp inner) =>
  (OpWithWisdom inner -> UT.UsageTable) ->
  Simplify.SimplifyOp lore inner ->
  Simplify.SimpleOps lore
simpleGeneric = simplifiable

simplifyProgGeneric ::
  (SimplifyMemory lore, Op lore ~ MemOp inner) =>
  Simplify.SimpleOps lore ->
  Prog lore ->
  PassM (Prog lore)
simplifyProgGeneric ops =
  Simplify.simplifyProg
    ops
    callKernelRules
    blockers {Engine.blockHoistBranch = blockAllocs}
  where
    blockAllocs vtable _ (Let _ _ (Op Alloc {})) =
      not $ ST.simplifyMemory vtable
    -- Do not hoist statements that produce arrays.  This is
    -- because in the KernelsMem representation, multiple
    -- arrays can be located in the same memory block, and moving
    -- their creation out of a branch can thus cause memory
    -- corruption.  At this point in the compiler we have probably
    -- already moved all the array creations that matter.
    blockAllocs _ _ (Let pat _ _) =
      not $ all primType $ patternTypes pat

simplifyStmsGeneric ::
  ( HasScope lore m,
    MonadFreshNames m,
    SimplifyMemory lore,
    Op lore ~ MemOp inner
  ) =>
  Simplify.SimpleOps lore ->
  Stms lore ->
  m (ST.SymbolTable (Wise lore), Stms lore)
simplifyStmsGeneric ops stms = do
  scope <- askScope
  Simplify.simplifyStms
    ops
    callKernelRules
    blockers
    scope
    stms

isResultAlloc :: Op lore ~ MemOp op => Engine.BlockPred lore
isResultAlloc _ usage (Let (AST.Pattern [] [bindee]) _ (Op Alloc {})) =
  UT.isInResult (patElemName bindee) usage
isResultAlloc _ _ _ = False

isAlloc :: Op lore ~ MemOp op => Engine.BlockPred lore
isAlloc _ _ (Let _ _ (Op Alloc {})) = True
isAlloc _ _ _ = False

blockers ::
  (Op lore ~ MemOp inner) =>
  Simplify.HoistBlockers lore
blockers =
  Engine.noExtraHoistBlockers
    { Engine.blockHoistPar = isAlloc,
      Engine.blockHoistSeq = isResultAlloc,
      Engine.isAllocation = isAlloc mempty mempty
    }

-- | Some constraints that must hold for the simplification rules to work.
type SimplifyMemory lore =
  ( Simplify.SimplifiableLore lore,
    ExpDec lore ~ (),
    BodyDec lore ~ (),
    AllocOp (Op (Wise lore)),
    CanBeWise (Op lore),
    BinderOps (Wise lore),
    Mem lore
  )

callKernelRules :: SimplifyMemory lore => RuleBook (Wise lore)
callKernelRules =
  standardRules
    <> ruleBook
      [ RuleBasicOp copyCopyToCopy,
        RuleBasicOp removeIdentityCopy,
        RuleIf unExistentialiseMemory,
        RuleOp decertifySafeAlloc
      ]
      []

-- | If a branch is returning some existential memory, but the size of
-- the array is not existential, and the index function of the array
-- does not refer to any names in the pattern, then we can create a
-- block of the proper size and always return there.
unExistentialiseMemory :: SimplifyMemory lore => TopDownRuleIf (Wise lore)
unExistentialiseMemory vtable pat _ (cond, tbranch, fbranch, ifdec)
  | ST.simplifyMemory vtable,
    fixable <- foldl hasConcretisableMemory mempty $ patternElements pat,
    not $ null fixable = Simplify $ do
    -- Create non-existential memory blocks big enough to hold the
    -- arrays.
    (arr_to_mem, oldmem_to_mem) <-
      fmap unzip $
        forM fixable $ \(arr_pe, mem_size, oldmem, space) -> do
          size <- toSubExp "size" mem_size
          mem <- letExp "mem" $ Op $ allocOp size space
          return ((patElemName arr_pe, mem), (oldmem, mem))

    -- Update the branches to contain Copy expressions putting the
    -- arrays where they are expected.
    let updateBody body = insertStmsM $ do
          res <- bodyBind body
          resultBodyM
            =<< zipWithM updateResult (patternElements pat) res
        updateResult pat_elem (Var v)
          | Just mem <- lookup (patElemName pat_elem) arr_to_mem,
            (_, MemArray pt shape u (ArrayIn _ ixfun)) <- patElemDec pat_elem = do
            v_copy <- newVName $ baseString v <> "_nonext_copy"
            let v_pat =
                  Pattern
                    []
                    [ PatElem v_copy $
                        MemArray pt shape u $ ArrayIn mem ixfun
                    ]
            addStm $ mkWiseLetStm v_pat (defAux ()) $ BasicOp (Copy v)
            return $ Var v_copy
          | Just mem <- lookup (patElemName pat_elem) oldmem_to_mem =
            return $ Var mem
        updateResult _ se =
          return se
    tbranch' <- updateBody tbranch
    fbranch' <- updateBody fbranch
    letBind pat $ If cond tbranch' fbranch' ifdec
  where
    onlyUsedIn name here =
      not $
        any ((name `nameIn`) . freeIn) $
          filter ((/= here) . patElemName) $
            patternValueElements pat
    knownSize Constant {} = True
    knownSize (Var v) = not $ inContext v
    inContext = (`elem` patternContextNames pat)

    hasConcretisableMemory fixable pat_elem
      | (_, MemArray pt shape _ (ArrayIn mem ixfun)) <- patElemDec pat_elem,
        Just (j, Mem space) <-
          fmap patElemType
            <$> find
              ((mem ==) . patElemName . snd)
              (zip [(0 :: Int) ..] $ patternElements pat),
        Just tse <- maybeNth j $ bodyResult tbranch,
        Just fse <- maybeNth j $ bodyResult fbranch,
        mem `onlyUsedIn` patElemName pat_elem,
        all knownSize (shapeDims shape),
        not $ freeIn ixfun `namesIntersect` namesFromList (patternNames pat),
        fse /= tse =
        let mem_size =
              untyped $ product $ primByteSize pt : map sExt64 (IxFun.base ixfun)
         in (pat_elem, mem_size, mem, space) : fixable
      | otherwise =
        fixable
unExistentialiseMemory _ _ _ _ = Skip

-- | If we are copying something that is itself a copy, just copy the
-- original one instead.
copyCopyToCopy ::
  ( BinderOps lore,
    LetDec lore ~ (VarWisdom, MemBound u)
  ) =>
  TopDownRuleBasicOp lore
copyCopyToCopy vtable pat@(Pattern [] [pat_elem]) _ (Copy v1)
  | Just (BasicOp (Copy v2), v1_cs) <- ST.lookupExp v1 vtable,
    Just (_, MemArray _ _ _ (ArrayIn srcmem src_ixfun)) <-
      ST.entryLetBoundDec =<< ST.lookup v1 vtable,
    Just (Mem src_space) <- ST.lookupType srcmem vtable,
    (_, MemArray _ _ _ (ArrayIn destmem dest_ixfun)) <- patElemDec pat_elem,
    Just (Mem dest_space) <- ST.lookupType destmem vtable,
    src_space == dest_space,
    dest_ixfun == src_ixfun =
    Simplify $ certifying v1_cs $ letBind pat $ BasicOp $ Copy v2
copyCopyToCopy vtable pat _ (Copy v0)
  | Just (BasicOp (Rearrange perm v1), v0_cs) <- ST.lookupExp v0 vtable,
    Just (BasicOp (Copy v2), v1_cs) <- ST.lookupExp v1 vtable = Simplify $ do
    v0' <-
      certifying (v0_cs <> v1_cs) $
        letExp "rearrange_v0" $ BasicOp $ Rearrange perm v2
    letBind pat $ BasicOp $ Copy v0'
copyCopyToCopy _ _ _ _ = Skip

-- | If the destination of a copy is the same as the source, just
-- remove it.
removeIdentityCopy ::
  ( BinderOps lore,
    LetDec lore ~ (VarWisdom, MemBound u)
  ) =>
  TopDownRuleBasicOp lore
removeIdentityCopy vtable pat@(Pattern [] [pe]) _ (Copy v)
  | (_, MemArray _ _ _ (ArrayIn dest_mem dest_ixfun)) <- patElemDec pe,
    Just (_, MemArray _ _ _ (ArrayIn src_mem src_ixfun)) <-
      ST.entryLetBoundDec =<< ST.lookup v vtable,
    dest_mem == src_mem,
    dest_ixfun == src_ixfun =
    Simplify $ letBind pat $ BasicOp $ SubExp $ Var v
removeIdentityCopy _ _ _ _ = Skip

-- If an allocation is statically known to be safe, then we can remove
-- the certificates on it.  This can help hoist things that would
-- otherwise be stuck inside loops or branches.
decertifySafeAlloc :: SimplifyMemory lore => TopDownRuleOp (Wise lore)
decertifySafeAlloc _ pat (StmAux cs attrs _) op
  | cs /= mempty,
    [Mem _] <- patternTypes pat,
    safeOp op =
    Simplify $ attributing attrs $ letBind pat $ Op op
decertifySafeAlloc _ _ _ _ = Skip