{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses, FlexibleInstances, PatternGuards #-} module Core.Evaluate(normalise, normaliseC, normaliseAll, simplify, specialise, hnf, Def(..), Accessibility(..), Context, initContext, ctxtAlist, uconstraints, next_tvar, addToCtxt, setAccess, addCtxtDef, addTyDecl, addDatatype, addCasedef, addOperator, lookupTy, lookupP, lookupDef, lookupVal, lookupTyEnv, isConName, Value(..)) where import Debug.Trace import Control.Monad.State import qualified Data.Binary as B import Data.Binary hiding (get, put) import Core.TT import Core.CaseTree type EvalState = () type Eval a = State EvalState a data EvalOpt = Spec | HNF | Simplify | AtREPL deriving (Show, Eq) -- VALUES (as HOAS) --------------------------------------------------------- data Value = VP NameType Name Value | VV Int | VBind Name (Binder Value) (Value -> Eval Value) | VApp Value Value | VSet UExp | VErased | VConstant Const | VTmp Int data HNF = HP NameType Name (TT Name) | HV Int | HBind Name (Binder HNF) (HNF -> Eval HNF) | HApp HNF [HNF] [TT Name] | HSet UExp | HConstant Const | HTmp Int deriving Show instance Show Value where show x = show $ evalState (quote 10 x) () instance Show (a -> b) where show x = "<>" -- THE EVALUATOR ------------------------------------------------------------ -- The environment is assumed to be "locally named" - i.e., not de Bruijn -- indexed. -- i.e. it's an intermediate environment that we have while type checking or -- while building a proof. normaliseC :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name normaliseC ctxt env t = evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext env t [] quote 0 val) () normaliseAll :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name normaliseAll ctxt env t = evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext env t [AtREPL] quote 0 val) () normalise :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name normalise ctxt env t = evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext (map finalEntry env) (finalise t) [] quote 0 val) () specialise :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> TT Name -> TT Name specialise ctxt statics t = evalState (do val <- eval ctxt statics [] (finalise t) [Spec] quote 0 val) () -- Like normalise, but we only reduce functions that are marked as okay to -- inline (and probably shouldn't reduce lets?) simplify :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name simplify ctxt env t = evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext (map finalEntry env) (finalise t) [Simplify] quote 0 val) () hnf :: Context -> Env -> TT Name -> TT Name hnf ctxt env t = evalState (do val <- eval ctxt emptyContext (map finalEntry env) (finalise t) [HNF] quote 0 val) () -- unbindEnv env (quote 0 (eval ctxt (bindEnv env t))) finalEntry :: (Name, Binder (TT Name)) -> (Name, Binder (TT Name)) finalEntry (n, b) = (n, fmap finalise b) bindEnv :: EnvTT n -> TT n -> TT n bindEnv [] tm = tm bindEnv ((n, Let t v):bs) tm = Bind n (NLet t v) (bindEnv bs tm) bindEnv ((n, b):bs) tm = Bind n b (bindEnv bs tm) unbindEnv :: EnvTT n -> TT n -> TT n unbindEnv [] tm = tm unbindEnv (_:bs) (Bind n b sc) = unbindEnv bs sc -- Evaluate in a context of locally named things (i.e. not de Bruijn indexed, -- such as we might have during construction of a proof) eval :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> Env -> TT Name -> [EvalOpt] -> Eval Value eval ctxt statics genv tm opts = ev [] True [] tm where spec = Spec `elem` opts simpl = Simplify `elem` opts atRepl = AtREPL `elem` opts ev stk top env (P _ n ty) | Just (Let t v) <- lookup n genv = ev stk top env v ev stk top env (P Ref n ty) = case lookupDefAcc Nothing n atRepl ctxt of [(Function _ tm, Public)] -> ev (n:stk) True env tm [(TyDecl nt ty, _)] -> do vty <- ev stk True env ty return $ VP nt n vty [(CaseOp inl _ _ [] tree _ _, Public)] -> -- unoptimised version if simpl && (not inl || elem n stk) then liftM (VP Ref n) (ev stk top env ty) else do c <- evCase (n:stk) top env [] [] tree case c of (Nothing, _) -> liftM (VP Ref n) (ev stk top env ty) (Just v, _) -> return v _ -> liftM (VP Ref n) (ev stk top env ty) ev stk top env (P nt n ty) = liftM (VP nt n) (ev stk top env ty) ev stk top env (V i) | i < length env = return $ env !! i | otherwise = return $ VV i ev stk top env (Bind n (Let t v) sc) = do v' <- ev stk top env v --(finalise v) sc' <- ev stk top (v' : env) sc wknV (-1) sc' ev stk top env (Bind n (NLet t v) sc) = do t' <- ev stk top env (finalise t) v' <- ev stk top env (finalise v) sc' <- ev stk top (v' : env) sc return $ VBind n (Let t' v') (\x -> return sc') ev stk top env (Bind n b sc) = do b' <- vbind env b return $ VBind n b' (\x -> ev stk top (x:env) sc) where vbind env t = fmapMB (\tm -> ev stk top env (finalise tm)) t ev stk top env (App f a) = do f' <- ev stk top env f a' <- ev stk False env a evApply stk top env [a'] f' ev stk top env (Constant c) = return $ VConstant c ev stk top env Erased = return VErased ev stk top env (Set i) = return $ VSet i evApply stk top env args (VApp f a) = evApply stk top env (a:args) f evApply stk top env args f = apply stk top env f args apply stk top env (VBind n (Lam t) sc) (a:as) = do a' <- sc a app <- apply stk top env a' as wknV (-1) app apply stk False env f args | spec = return $ unload env f args apply stk top env (VP Ref n ty) args | [(CaseOp inl _ _ ns tree _ _, Public)] <- lookupDefAcc Nothing n atRepl ctxt = -- traceWhen (n == UN ["interp"]) (show (n, args)) $ if simpl && (not inl || elem n stk) then return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args else do c <- evCase (n:stk) top env ns args tree case c of (Nothing, _) -> return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args (Just v, rest) -> evApply stk top env rest v | [Operator _ i op] <- lookupDef Nothing n ctxt = if (i <= length args) then case op (take i args) of Nothing -> return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args Just v -> evApply stk top env (drop i args) v else return $ unload env (VP Ref n ty) args apply stk top env f (a:as) = return $ unload env f (a:as) apply stk top env f [] = return f unload env f [] = f unload env f (a:as) = unload env (VApp f a) as evCase stk top env ns args tree | length ns <= length args = do let args' = take (length ns) args let rest = drop (length ns) args t <- evTree stk top env (zipWith (\n t -> (n, t)) ns args') tree return (t, rest) | otherwise = return (Nothing, args) evTree :: [Name] -> Bool -> [Value] -> [(Name, Value)] -> SC -> Eval (Maybe Value) evTree stk top env amap (UnmatchedCase str) = return Nothing evTree stk top env amap (STerm tm) = do let etm = pToVs (map fst amap) tm etm' <- ev stk top (map snd amap ++ env) etm return $ Just etm' evTree stk top env amap (Case n alts) = case lookup n amap of Just v -> do c <- chooseAlt env v (getValArgs v) alts amap case c of Just (altmap, sc) -> evTree stk top env altmap sc _ -> do c' <- chooseAlt' stk env v (getValArgs v) alts amap case c' of Just (altmap, sc) -> evTree stk top env altmap sc _ -> return Nothing _ -> return Nothing chooseAlt' stk env _ (f, args) alts amap = do f' <- apply stk True env f args chooseAlt env f' (getValArgs f') alts amap chooseAlt :: [Value] -> Value -> (Value, [Value]) -> [CaseAlt] -> [(Name, Value)] -> Eval (Maybe ([(Name, Value)], SC)) chooseAlt env _ (VP (DCon i a) _ _, args) alts amap | Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = return $ Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc) | Just v <- findDefault alts = return $ Just (amap, v) chooseAlt env _ (VP (TCon i a) _ _, args) alts amap | Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = return $ Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc) | Just v <- findDefault alts = return $ Just (amap, v) chooseAlt env _ (VConstant c, []) alts amap | Just v <- findConst c alts = return $ Just (amap, v) | Just v <- findDefault alts = return $ Just (amap, v) chooseAlt _ _ _ _ _ = return Nothing -- Replace old variable names in the map with new matches -- (This is possibly unnecessary since we make unique names and don't -- allow repeated variables...?) updateAmap newm amap = newm ++ filter (\ (x, _) -> not (elem x (map fst newm))) amap findTag i [] = Nothing findTag i (ConCase n j ns sc : xs) | i == j = Just (ns, sc) findTag i (_ : xs) = findTag i xs findDefault [] = Nothing findDefault (DefaultCase sc : xs) = Just sc findDefault (_ : xs) = findDefault xs findConst c [] = Nothing findConst c (ConstCase c' v : xs) | c == c' = Just v findConst IType (ConCase n 1 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst FlType (ConCase n 2 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst ChType (ConCase n 3 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst StrType (ConCase n 4 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst PtrType (ConCase n 5 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst c (_ : xs) = findConst c xs getValArgs tm = getValArgs' tm [] getValArgs' (VApp f a) as = getValArgs' f (a:as) getValArgs' f as = (f, as) class Quote a where quote :: Int -> a -> Eval (TT Name) instance Quote Value where quote i (VP nt n v) = liftM (P nt n) (quote i v) quote i (VV x) = return $ V x quote i (VBind n b sc) = do sc' <- sc (VTmp i) b' <- quoteB b liftM (Bind n b') (quote (i+1) sc') where quoteB t = fmapMB (quote i) t quote i (VApp f a) = liftM2 App (quote i f) (quote i a) quote i (VSet u) = return $ Set u quote i VErased = return $ Erased quote i (VConstant c) = return $ Constant c quote i (VTmp x) = return $ V (i - x - 1) instance Quote HNF where quote i (HP nt n t) = return (P nt n t) quote i (HV x) = return $ V x quote i (HBind n b sc) = do sc' <- sc (HTmp i) b' <- quoteB b liftM (Bind n b') (quote (i+1) sc') where quoteB t = fmapMB (quote i) t quote i (HApp f env as) = do f' <- quote i f as' <- mapM (iEnv env) as return $ mkApp f' as' where iEnv [] a = return a iEnv (x:xs) a = do x' <- quote i x iEnv xs (weakenTm (-1) (instantiate x' a)) quote i (HSet u) = return $ Set u quote i (HConstant c) = return $ Constant c quote i (HTmp x) = return $ V (i - x - 1) wknV :: Int -> Value -> Eval Value wknV i (VV x) = return $ VV (x + i) wknV i (VBind n b sc) = do b' <- fmapMB (wknV i) b return $ VBind n b' (\x -> do x' <- sc x wknV i x') wknV i (VApp f a) = liftM2 VApp (wknV i f) (wknV i a) wknV i t = return t wknH :: Int -> HNF -> Eval HNF wknH i (HV x) = return $ HV (x + i) wknH i (HBind n b sc) = do b' <- fmapMB (wknH i) b return $ HBind n b' (\x -> do x' <- sc x wknH i x') wknH i (HApp f env as) = liftM3 HApp (wknH i f) (return env) (return as) wknH i t = return t -- HEAD NORMAL FORM --------------------------------------------------------- eval_hnf :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> Env -> TT Name -> Eval HNF eval_hnf ctxt statics genv tm = ev [] tm where ev :: [HNF] -> TT Name -> Eval HNF ev env (P _ n ty) | Just (Let t v) <- lookup n genv = ev env v ev env (P Ref n ty) = case lookupDef Nothing n ctxt of [Function _ t] -> ev env t [TyDecl nt ty] -> return $ HP nt n ty [CaseOp inl _ _ [] tree _ _] -> do c <- evCase env [] [] tree case c of (Nothing, _, _) -> return $ HP Ref n ty (Just v, _, _) -> return v _ -> return $ HP Ref n ty ev env (P nt n ty) = return $ HP nt n ty ev env (V i) | i < length env = return $ env !! i | otherwise = return $ HV i ev env (Bind n (Let t v) sc) = do v' <- ev env (finalise v) sc' <- ev (v' : env) sc wknH (-1) sc' ev env (Bind n b sc) = do b' <- hbind env b return $ HBind n b' (\x -> ev (x : env) sc) where hbind env t = fmapMB (\tm -> ev env (finalise tm)) t ev env (App f a) = evApply env [a] f ev env (Constant c) = return $ HConstant c ev env (Set i) = return $ HSet i evApply env args (App f a) = evApply env (a : args) f evApply env args f = do f' <- ev env f apply env f' args apply env (HBind n (Lam t) sc) (a:as) = do a' <- ev env a sc' <- sc a' app <- apply env sc' as wknH (-1) app apply env (HP Ref n ty) args | [CaseOp _ _ _ ns tree _ _] <- lookupDef Nothing n ctxt = do c <- evCase env ns args tree case c of (Nothing, _, env') -> return $ unload env' (HP Ref n ty) args (Just v, rest, env') -> do v' <- quote 0 v apply env' v rest -- | Just (Operator _ i op) <- lookupDef n ctxt -- = if (i <= length args) -- then case op (take i args) of -- Nothing -> return $ unload env (HP Ref n ty) args -- Just v -> evApply env (drop i args) v -- else return $ unload env (HP Ref n ty) args apply env f (a:as) = return $ unload env f (a:as) apply env f [] = return f unload env f [] = f unload env f as = HApp f env as evCase env ns args tree | length ns <= length args = do let args' = take (length ns) args let rest = drop (length ns) args (t, env') <- evTree env (zipWith (\n t -> (n, t)) ns args') tree return (t, rest, env') | otherwise = return (Nothing, args, env) evTree :: [HNF] -> [(Name, TT Name)] -> SC -> Eval (Maybe HNF, [HNF]) evTree env amap (UnmatchedCase str) = return (Nothing, env) evTree env amap (STerm tm) = do let etm = pToVs (map fst amap) tm amap' <- mapM (ev env) (map snd amap) envw <- mapM (wknH (length amap)) env let env' = amap' ++ envw etm' <- trace (show etm) $ ev env' etm etmq <- quote 0 etm' trace ("Ev: " ++ show (etm, etmq)) $ return $ (Just etm', env') evTree env amap (Case n alts) = case lookup n amap of Just v -> do v' <- ev env v case chooseAlt v' (getValArgs v') alts amap of Just (altmap, sc) -> evTree env altmap sc _ -> return (Nothing, env) chooseAlt :: HNF -> (HNF, [HNF], [TT Name]) -> [CaseAlt] -> [(Name, TT Name)] -> Maybe ([(Name, TT Name)], SC) chooseAlt _ (HP (DCon i a) _ _, env, args) alts amap | Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc) | Just v <- findDefault alts = Just (amap, v) chooseAlt _ (HP (TCon i a) _ _, env, args) alts amap | Just (ns, sc) <- findTag i alts = Just (updateAmap (zip ns args) amap, sc) | Just v <- findDefault alts = Just (amap, v) chooseAlt _ (HConstant c, env, []) alts amap | Just v <- findConst c alts = Just (amap, v) | Just v <- findDefault alts = Just (amap, v) chooseAlt _ _ _ _ = Nothing -- Replace old variable names in the map with new matches -- (This is possibly unnecessary since we make unique names and don't -- allow repeated variables...?) updateAmap newm amap = newm ++ filter (\ (x, _) -> not (elem x (map fst newm))) amap findTag i [] = Nothing findTag i (ConCase n j ns sc : xs) | i == j = Just (ns, sc) findTag i (_ : xs) = findTag i xs findDefault [] = Nothing findDefault (DefaultCase sc : xs) = Just sc findDefault (_ : xs) = findDefault xs findConst c [] = Nothing findConst c (ConstCase c' v : xs) | c == c' = Just v findConst IType (ConCase n 1 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst FlType (ConCase n 2 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst ChType (ConCase n 3 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst StrType (ConCase n 4 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst PtrType (ConCase n 5 [] v : xs) = Just v findConst c (_ : xs) = findConst c xs getValArgs (HApp t env args) = (t, env, args) getValArgs t = (t, [], []) -- SPECIALISATION ----------------------------------------------------------- -- We need too much control to be able to do this by tweaking the main -- evaluator spec :: Context -> Ctxt [Bool] -> Env -> TT Name -> Eval (TT Name) spec ctxt statics genv tm = error "spec undefined" -- CONTEXTS ----------------------------------------------------------------- {- A definition is either a simple function (just an expression with a type), a constant, which could be a data or type constructor, an axiom or as an yet undefined function, or an Operator. An Operator is a function which explains how to reduce. A CaseOp is a function defined by a simple case tree -} data Def = Function Type Term | TyDecl NameType Type | Operator Type Int ([Value] -> Maybe Value) | CaseOp Bool Type [(Term, Term)] -- Bool for inlineable [Name] SC -- Compile time case definition [Name] SC -- Run time cae definitions {-! deriving instance Binary Def !-} instance Show Def where show (Function ty tm) = "Function: " ++ show (ty, tm) show (TyDecl nt ty) = "TyDecl: " ++ show nt ++ " " ++ show ty show (Operator ty _ _) = "Operator: " ++ show ty show (CaseOp _ ty ps ns sc ns' sc') = "Case: " ++ show ty ++ " " ++ show ps ++ "\n" ++ show ns ++ " " ++ show sc ++ "\n" ++ show ns' ++ " " ++ show sc' -- We need this for serialising Def. Fortunately, it never gets used because -- we'll never serialise a primitive operator instance Binary (a -> b) where put x = return () get = error "Getting a function" ------- -- Frozen => doesn't reduce -- Hidden => doesn't reduce and invisible to type checker data Accessibility = Public | Frozen | Hidden deriving (Show, Eq) {-! deriving instance Binary Accessibility !-} data Context = MkContext { uconstraints :: [UConstraint], next_tvar :: Int, definitions :: Ctxt (Def, Accessibility) } initContext = MkContext [] 0 emptyContext ctxtAlist :: Context -> [(Name, Def)] ctxtAlist ctxt = map (\(n, (d, a)) -> (n, d)) $ toAlist (definitions ctxt) veval ctxt env t = evalState (eval ctxt emptyContext env t []) () addToCtxt :: Name -> Term -> Type -> Context -> Context addToCtxt n tm ty uctxt = let ctxt = definitions uctxt ctxt' = addDef n (Function ty tm, Public) ctxt in uctxt { definitions = ctxt' } setAccess :: Name -> Accessibility -> Context -> Context setAccess n a uctxt = let ctxt = definitions uctxt ctxt' = updateDef n (\ (d, _) -> (d, a)) ctxt in uctxt { definitions = ctxt' } addCtxtDef :: Name -> Def -> Context -> Context addCtxtDef n d c = let ctxt = definitions c ctxt' = addDef n (d, Public) ctxt in c { definitions = ctxt' } addTyDecl :: Name -> Type -> Context -> Context addTyDecl n ty uctxt = let ctxt = definitions uctxt ctxt' = addDef n (TyDecl Ref ty, Public) ctxt in uctxt { definitions = ctxt' } addDatatype :: Datatype Name -> Context -> Context addDatatype (Data n tag ty cons) uctxt = let ctxt = definitions uctxt ty' = normalise uctxt [] ty ctxt' = addCons 0 cons (addDef n (TyDecl (TCon tag (arity ty')) ty, Public) ctxt) in uctxt { definitions = ctxt' } where addCons tag [] ctxt = ctxt addCons tag ((n, ty) : cons) ctxt = let ty' = normalise uctxt [] ty in addCons (tag+1) cons (addDef n (TyDecl (DCon tag (arity ty')) ty, Public) ctxt) addCasedef :: Name -> Bool -> Bool -> Bool -> [(Term, Term)] -> [(Term, Term)] -> Type -> Context -> Context addCasedef n alwaysInline tcase covering ps psrt ty uctxt = let ctxt = definitions uctxt ps' = ps -- simpl ps in ctxt' = case (simpleCase tcase covering ps', simpleCase tcase covering psrt) of (CaseDef args sc, CaseDef args' sc') -> let inl = alwaysInline in addDef n (CaseOp inl ty ps args sc args' sc', Public) ctxt in uctxt { definitions = ctxt' } where simpl [] = [] simpl ((l,r) : xs) = (l, simplify uctxt [] r) : simpl xs addOperator :: Name -> Type -> Int -> ([Value] -> Maybe Value) -> Context -> Context addOperator n ty a op uctxt = let ctxt = definitions uctxt ctxt' = addDef n (Operator ty a op, Public) ctxt in uctxt { definitions = ctxt' } lookupTy :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Type] lookupTy root n ctxt = do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt) case fst def of (Function ty _) -> return ty (TyDecl _ ty) -> return ty (Operator ty _ _) -> return ty (CaseOp _ ty _ _ _ _ _) -> return ty isConName :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> Bool isConName root n ctxt = or $ do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt) case fst def of (TyDecl (DCon _ _) _) -> return True (TyDecl (TCon _ _) _) -> return True _ -> return False lookupP :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Term] lookupP root n ctxt = do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt) p <- case def of (Function ty tm, a) -> return (P Ref n ty, a) (TyDecl nt ty, a) -> return (P nt n ty, a) (CaseOp _ ty _ _ _ _ _, a) -> return (P Ref n ty, a) (Operator ty _ _, a) -> return (P Ref n ty, a) case snd p of Hidden -> [] _ -> return (fst p) lookupDef :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Def] lookupDef root n ctxt = map fst $ lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt) lookupDefAcc :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Bool -> Context -> [(Def, Accessibility)] lookupDefAcc root n mkpublic ctxt = map mkp $ lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt) where mkp (d, a) = if mkpublic then (d, Public) else (d, a) lookupVal :: Maybe [String] -> Name -> Context -> [Value] lookupVal root n ctxt = do def <- lookupCtxt root n (definitions ctxt) case fst def of (Function _ htm) -> return (veval ctxt [] htm) (TyDecl nt ty) -> return (VP nt n (veval ctxt [] ty)) lookupTyEnv :: Name -> Env -> Maybe (Int, Type) lookupTyEnv n env = li n 0 env where li n i [] = Nothing li n i ((x, b): xs) | n == x = Just (i, binderTy b) | otherwise = li n (i+1) xs