heyting-algebras: Heyting and Boolean algebras

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This package provides Heyting and Boolean operations together with various constructions of Heyting algebras.


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Versions 0.0.1.0, 0.0.1.1, 0.0.1.2, 0.0.2.0, 0.0.2.0, 0.2.0.1
Change log ChangeLog.md
Dependencies base (>=4.9 && <4.13), containers (>=0.4.2 && <0.7), free-algebras (>=0.0.4 && <0.0.8), hashable (>=1.2.6.1 && <1.3), lattices (>=1.0 && <1.8), semiring-simple (>=1.0 && <1.2), tagged (>=0.8.5 && <0.9), universe-base (>=1.0 && <1.1), unordered-containers (>=0.2.6.0 && <0.3) [details]
License BSD-3-Clause
Copyright (c) 2018-2019 Marcin Szamotulski
Author Marcin Szamotulski
Maintainer profunctor@pm.me
Category Math
Source repo head: git clone https://github.com/coot/heyting-algebras
Uploaded by coot at 2019-02-16T10:38:44Z

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Readme for heyting-algebras-0.0.2.0

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Heyting Algebras

Maintainer: coot Travis Build Status

This package contains type classes and instances for many Heyting algebras which are in the Haskell eco-system. It is build on top of lattices and free-algebras (to provide combinators for free Heyting algebras). The package also defines a type class for Boolean algebras and comes with many useful instances.

A note about notation: this package is based on lattices, and both are using notation and names common in lattice theory and logic. Where && becomes and is called meet and || is denoted by and is usually called join. The lattice package provides \/ and /\ operators as well as type classes for various flavors of posets and lattices.

A very good introduction to Heyting algebras can be found at ncatlab. Heyting algebras are the crux of intuitionistic logic, which drops the axiom of excluded middle. From categorical point of view, Heyting algebras are posets (categories with at most one arrow between any objects), which are also Cartesian closed (and finitely (co-)complete). Note that this makes any Heyting algebra a simply typed lambda calculus; hence one more incentive to learn about them. For example currying holds in every Heyting algebra: a => (b ⇒ c) is equal to (a ∧ b) ⇒ c

The most important operation is implication (==>) :: HeytingAlgebra a => a -> a -> a (which we might also write as ⇒ in documentation). Every Boolean algebra is a Heyting algebra via a ==> b = not a \/ b (using the lattice notation for or). It is very handy in expression conditional logic.

Some examples of Heyting algebras: